Glocalizing Genre Fiction in the Global South: Indian and Latin American
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Dissertationen der LMU Band 31 Neele Meyer Glocalizing Genre Fiction in the Global South Indian and Latin American Post-Millennial Crime Fiction Glocalizing Genre Ficton in the Global South Indian and Latn American Post-Millennial Crime Ficton Inauguraldissertaton zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Philosophie an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München vorgelegt von Neele Meyer aus Oldenburg 2017 Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. phil. Bernhard Teuber Zweitgutachterin: Univ.-Prof. Dr. phil. Susanne Klengel Datum der mündlichen Prüfung: 17.11.2017 Neele Meyer Glocalizing Genre Ficton in the Global South. Indian and Latn American Post-Millennial Crime Ficton Dissertatonen der LMU München Band 31 Glocalizing Genre Ficton in the Global South Indian and Latin American Post-Millennial Crime Fiction von Neele Meyer Herausgegeben von der Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1 80539 München Mit Open Publishing LMU unterstützt die Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München alle Wissenschaflerinnen und Wissenschafler der LMU dabei, ihre Forschungsergebnisse parallel gedruckt und digital zu veröfentlichen. Text © Neele Meyer 2017 Erstveröfentlichung 2019 Zugleich Dissertaton der LMU München 2017 Bibliografsche Informaton der Deutschen Natonalbibliothek Die Deutsche Natonalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikaton in der Deutschen Natonalbibliografe; detaillierte bibliografsche Daten sind im Internet abrufar über http://dnb.dnb.de Herstellung über: readbox unipress in der readbox publishing GmbH Am Hawerkamp 31 48155 Münster http://unipress.readbox.net Open-Access-Version dieser Publikaton verfügbar unter: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-243418 978-3-95925-108-2 (Druckausgabe) 978-3-95925-109-9 (elektronische Version) Table of Contents Preface ................................................................................................... 1 1 Introducton...................................................................................... 5 1.1 Research Approach and Theoretcal Framework ...................... 8 1.2 Chapter Outline ........................................................................ 17 1.3 Introducton to the Corpus Novels .......................................... 19 2 Theoretcal Framework: Globalizaton Processes and Genre Ficton .......................................................................... 29 2.1 Globalizaton, Glocalizaton and the Global South .................. 29 2.1.1 Globalizaton – A Contested Term ................................ 29 2.1.2 The Global South .......................................................... 33 2.1.3 Defniton and History of the Term ............................... 34 2.1.1 Literature in/from the Global South: Lack of Exchange and Parallel Developments .............. 43 2.2 Popular Genre Ficton .............................................................. 46 2.2.1 Literary vs. Genre Ficton Debates and Bourdieu’s Literary Field ................................................................. 50 2.2.2 Norms and Variatons ................................................... 55 2.2.3 Functons and Characteristcs of Popular Genre Ficton ................................................................ 58 2.3 Crime Ficton ............................................................................ 63 2.3.1 The Emergence of the Pseudonorm: The Classic Britsh Crime Ficton Novel ........................................... 66 2.3.2 A Diversifcaton of the Genre: Hard-boiled Novels, Thrillers and Police Procedurals ................................... 70 2.3.3 Spanish Terminology .................................................... 74 2.3.4 Crime Ficton between Social Critcism, Realism, (Imagined) Fears and the Everyday .............................. 76 2.3.5 Crime Ficton and/as World Literature in the Global South ........................................................... 88 VI Table of Contents 3 The History of Crime Ficton and the Publishing Market........ 95 3.1 India .......................................................................................... 96 3.1.1 Crime Ficton and India’s Publishing Market ................ 96 3.1.2 Early Indian Crime Ficton............................................. 99 3.1.3 20th Century Crime Ficton in Indian Languages ....... 101 3.1.4 The Contemporary Indian English Language Publishing Market ....................................................... 104 3.1.5 Contemporary Indian Literature and New Genre Ficton in English ......................................................... 111 3.1.5.1 Genre Ficton in India .................................... 113 3.1.5.2 Language and Topics of Indian Post- Millennial Genre Ficton ............................... 114 3.1.5.3 Ficton in Indian Languages in the Contemporary Indian Literary Field ............. 117 3.1.6 Post-Millennial Crime Ficton in English ..................... 119 3.2 Latn America ......................................................................... 127 3.2.1 Crime Ficton and Argentna’s and Chile’s Publishing Markets ..................................................... 127 3.2.2 Early Latn American Crime Ficton ............................ 130 3.2.3 The Development of Own Models: Crime Ficton Throughout the 20th Century .................................... 133 3.2.3.1 The Impact of Borges and the Establishment of an Elitst Genre in Argentna .................... 134 3.2.3.2 Mass-Market Crime Ficton ........................... 135 3.2.3.3 The 1950s: Rodolfo Walsh and the Growing Infuence of US-American Hard-Boiled ........ 138 3.2.3.4 The Late Emergence of Crime Ficton in Chile .............................................................. 147 3.2.3.5 Insttutonalizaton and the Promoton of the Genre from the 1980s ............................ 150 3.2.4 The Contemporary Latn American Publishing Market ........................................................................ 151 3.2.4.1 Readership, Taxaton and Pricing Regulatons ................................................... 153 3.2.4.2 The Impact of Local Publishers and Corporatons on the Market ......................... 156 Table of Contents VII 3.2.4.3 The Producton of Crime Ficton and the Impact of Television Series ..................... 159 3.2.5 From the Post-Boom to Contemporary Writng in Chile and Argentna ................................................ 162 3.2.6 Contemporary Crime Ficton in Argentna and Chile ..................................................................... 169 3.3 Conclusion: Commonalites and Diferences ......................... 175 4 Protagonists: Detectve Figures and Criminals ....................... 179 4.1 Not a Suitable Job for a Woman in the Global South: The Rise of the Woman Detectve ......................................... 188 4.1.1 Female Detectves in India and Latn America ........... 192 4.1.2 Swaminathan’s Detectve Lalli .................................... 195 4.1.3 Kishwar Desai’s Simran Singh Series .......................... 197 4.1.4 Flaminia Ocampo’s Unnamed Detectve .................... 199 4.1.5 Bhatacharyya’s Reema Ray Series ............................. 201 4.1.6 Krimer’s Ruth Epelbaum ............................................. 204 4.1.7 Serrano’s Detectve Rosa Alvallay ............................... 206 4.1.8 Female Victms and Helpers in Indian and Latn American Crime Ficton .............................................. 211 4.1.8.1 Female Victms in Meena’s, Valdivia’s and Subercaseaux’ Novels ................................... 211 4.1.8.2 Investgatng Mothers ................................... 216 4.1.8.3 Mixed Teams and Female Supporters ........... 217 4.1.9 Conclusion: Women in Indian and Latn American Crime Ficton............................................................... 220 4.2 Journalists as Alternatve Investgators and the Role of the Media ........................................................................... 225 4.2.1 Piglia’s Emilio Renzi ..................................................... 230 4.2.2 A Crime Ficton Writer Turns Investgator in Piñeiro’s Betbú ........................................................... 233 4.2.3 Columnists and Reporters in Swarup’s Six Suspects ................................................................. 238 4.2.4 Olguín’s Fearless Investgatng Journalist Verónica Rosenthal .................................................................... 242 4.2.5 The Role of Journalist and the Media ........................ 246 VIII Table of Contents 4.2.5.1 False Journalists and Parallel Investgators ... 246 4.2.5.2 Media Involvement in Crime Investgatons . 248 4.2.6 Conclusion: Journalists and the Media in Indian and Latn American Crime Ficton .............................. 253 4.3 The Emergence of the Police Investgator and the Role of the Police ............................................................. 256 4.3.1 Anita Nair’s Inspector Gowda ..................................... 259 4.3.2 Chandra’s Inspector Sartaj Singh ................................ 265 4.3.3 Salil Desai’s Team Saralkar and Motkar ...................... 273 4.3.4 Lalli’s Police Team in Swaminathan’s Series ............... 275 4.3.5 Mario Valdivia’s Comisario Óscar Morante ................ 278 4.3.6 The Police in Indian and Latn American Crime Ficton ......................................................................... 283 4.3.7 Conclusion: Police Investgators in India and Latn America – Beter Than Their Reputaton? ................. 285 4.4 The Criminal in Indian and Latn American