EAZA TAG Reports 2016
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TAG REPORTS 2016 EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS AND AQUARIA TAG reports 2016 ABOVE: RED-BREASTED GOOSE (BRANTA RUFICOLLIS)© BERND MARCORDES; BELOW LEFT: PAINTED DOG (LYCAON PICTUS) PUPS AT YWP; BELOW RIGHT: RED TITI MONKEY (CALLICEBUS CUPREUS) WITH OFFSPRING © JAN VERMEER TAG reports 2016 CONTENTSINTRODUCTION EAZA’s Taxon Advisory Groups (TAG) range from Amphibians to Cattle and Camelids, from Hornbills to Old World Monkeys and many more. TAGs define the ex situ management level a species requires, which might be low, medium or high. Within the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) these levels are defined as Monitor Programmes, European Studbooks (ESB) or European Endangered SpeciesTerrestrial Programmes Invertebrate (EEP). At the end of 20155 EAZA hadOld 39World TAGs, Monkey 199 EEPs and 201 ESBs. A 30 milestone: 400 official EAZA breeding programmes (EEPs and ESBs), 30 years after the establishment ofFish the and first Aquatic EEPs in Invertebrate 1985! Each TAG develops and6 overseesGibbon the implementation of a Regional Collection32 Plan (RCP), in which the management level of species is outlined. The RCP is a living document, continuallyAmphibian under revision due to shifts in both8 ex situGreat and in Ape situ population management. RCPs 33 should be used as the base for Institutional Collection Plans, so that institutions obtain animals that haveReptile the highest priority of being held within9 the EAZASmall community. Mammal 35 TheRatite TAG also oversees and helps to develop EAZA11 BestCanid Practice and GuidelinesHyaenid that reflect the best 37 practice management of the respective taxa. The TAG itself is led by a TAG Chair who is assisted by onePenguin or more TAG Vice-Chairs, depending on the12 numberBear of species covered by the group. Within 38 the remit of the TAG also lie the EEPs, ESBs and Monitor Programmes and the TAG encourages involvementCiconiiformes of and representatives Phoenicopteriformes from across the13 EAZASmall community. Carnivore Most TAGs are assisted by internal40 and external advisors regarding specific topics, such as veterinary or research matters for instance. AdditionallyWaterfowl and EAZA’s Pelecaniformes EEP Committee guides the15 TAGs inFelid decision making processes, such as approving42 the nomination of new breeding programme managers and non-EAZA institutions to participate in Falconiformes and Strigiformes 16 Marine Mammal 44 EEPs. Together the EAZA’s TAGs cover all groups of animals held by EAZA collections. A TAG meeting is held at least once per year, which brings breeding programme managers, other experts and Cracid 17 Elephant 45 interested parties together. To ensure the quality of intensively managed populations, the TAGs evaluate their EEPs every five years. Galliformes 17 Equid 47 As always that TAGs have worked on a wide range of activities in 2015. The first few TAGs have now goneParrot through the newly released TAG evaluation18 processRhino which helps demonstrate what goes well48 and where programmes and all colleagues involved in the TAG work can improve even more. The TAG Toucan and Turaco 20 Tapir and Suiform 49 Chairs and members have contributed to the development of the new EAZA breeding programme structure sharing comments on the proposals and actively contributing to a successful series of Hornbill 21 Deer 51 discussions organised during the EAZA Annual Conference in Wrocław, Poland. A detailed overview of the activities of each of the TAGs can be found in this TAG Annual Report. Passeriformes 23 Camelid and Cattle 53 If you wish to receive more information on any of the topics raised, please contact the EAZA Executive OfficeMonotreme via [email protected]. and Marsupial EAZA extends its 24thanks allAntelope the Chairs, and Giraffemembers and breeding programme56 coordinators for their hard work in 2015. Prosimian 25 Caprinae 57 Callitrichid 27 Long Term Managment Plans 59 Cover image: ??????????????? Larger New World Monkeys 29 3 TAG reports 2016 INTRODUCTION EAZA’s Taxon Taxon Advisory Advisory Groups Groups (TAG) (TAG) range range from from Fish Amphibiansand Aquatic Invertebrates to Cattle and to Camelids, Penguins, fromand from Hornbills Gibbon to DeerOld World and many Monkeys more. TAGsand many define more. the ex TAGs situ definemanagement the ex level situ managementa species requires, level which a species might requires, be low, medium or high. Within the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) these levels are defined as Monitorwhich might Programmes, be low, mediumEuropean or Studbooks high. Within (ESB) the or EuropeanEuropean Endangered Association Species of Zoos Programmes and Aquaria (EEP). (EAZA) At the endthese of levels2016 EAZA are defined had 39 TAGs, as Monitor201 EEPs Programmes, and 200 ESBs. European Studbooks (ESB) or European Endangered Species Programmes (EEP). At the end of 2015 EAZA had 39 TAGs, 199 EEPs and 201 ESBs. A milestone:Each TAG develops 400 official and oversees EAZA thebreeding implementation programmes of a Regional(EEPs and Collection ESBs), 30Plan years (RCP), after in whichthe establishment the ofmanagement the first EEPs level in of 1985!species Each is outlined. TAG develops The RCP and is a livingoversees document, the implementation continually under of arevision Regional due Collection to Planshifts (RCP), in both in ex which situ and the in management situ population level management. of species RCPs is outlined. should be The used RCP as is the a living base for document, Institutional Collection Plans, so that institutions obtain animals that have the highest priority of being held within the EAZAcontinually community. under The revision TAG also due oversees to shifts and in helps both to ex develop situ and EAZA in situ Best population Practice Guidelines management. that reflect RCPs the bestshould practice be used management as the base of forthe Institutionalrespective taxa. Collection Plans, so that institutions obtain animals that have the highest priority of being held within the EAZA community. The TAG itself is led by a TAG Chair who is assisted by one or more TAG Vice-Chairs, depending on the number Theof species TAG also covered oversees by the and group. helps Within to develop the remit EAZA of the Best TAG Practicealso lie the Guidelines EEPs, ESBs that and reflectMonitor the Programmes best practiceand the TAG management encourages ofinvolvement the respective of representatives taxa. The TAG from itself across is led the by EAZA a TAG community. Chair who Most is assisted TAGs are by oneassisted or more by internal TAG Vice-Chairs, and external depending advisors regarding on the numberspecific topics,of species such covered as veterinary by the or group.research Within matters for instance. Additionally, the TAGs provide support to the EAZA EEP Committee in relation to various decision makingthe remit processes, of the TAG such also as approving lie the EEPs, the ESBs nomination and Monitor of new Programmesbreeding programme and the managers TAG encourages and non-EAZA institutionsinvolvement to ofparticipate representatives in EEPs. from across the EAZA community. Most TAGs are assisted by internal and external advisors regarding specific topics, such as veterinary or research matters for instance. AdditionallyTogether the EAZA’s EAZA’s TAGs EEP cover Committee all groups guides of animals the TAGs held in by decision EAZA collections. making processes, A TAG meeting such is as held approving at least theonce nomination per year, which of new brings breeding breeding programme programme managersmanagers, andother non-EAZA experts and institutions interested partiesto participate together. in To EEPs.ensure Together the quality the of EAZA’s intensively TAGs managed cover all populations, groups of animals the TAGs held evaluate by EAZA their collections.EEPs every five A TAG years. meeting is held at least once per year, which brings breeding programme managers, other experts and In 2016 the EAZA TAGs have worked incredibly hard, efficiently and productively right from the start until the veryinterested end of theparties year. together. The TAG Chairs To ensure and members the quality have of continued intensively to contributemanaged topopulations, the development the TAGs of the newevaluate EAZA their population EEPs every management five years. structure by sharing comments on the proposals and actively contributing to a successful series of discussions organised during the EAZA Annual Conference in Belfast, UK. The proposal wasAs always finalised that at TAGsthe end have of 2016worked and onsubmitted a wide rangeto EAZA of Councilactivities for inapproval. 2015. The first few TAGs have now gone through the newly released TAG evaluation process which helps demonstrate what goes well andAnother where important programmes development and all that colleagues many EAZA involved TAGs contributed in the TAG towork and can participated improve in even was more.the second The TAGjoint ChairsTAG Chairs and meeting members hosted have by contributed Henry Doorly’s to the Zoo development and Aquarium of in theOmaha, new NE, EAZA United breeding States. programme The EAZA TAGs have shown professionality and leadership through active involvement in discussions and workshops, giving presentationsstructure sharing and sharing comments of knowledge. on the proposals Many TAG and Chairs actively also stayed contributing to attend to the a successful AZA Midyear series meeting of helddiscussions back to backorganised with the during joint TAG the ChairsEAZA meeting.Annual