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Brigadier General Kenneth Newton Walker
BRIGADIER GENERAL KENNETH NEWTON WALKER Died Jan. 5, 1943. Kenneth Newton Walker was born in Cerrillos, N.M., in 1898. He enlisted at Denver, Colo., Dec. 15, 1917 and took his flying training at the University of Californias School of Military Aeronautics and at Mather Field, Calif., getting his commission and wings in November 1918. He became a second lieutenant (temporary) in the Air Service Nov. 2, 1918 and received a commission in the regular Army July 1, 1920. For three years he was a flying instructor at Brooks and Barron Fields, Texas, and Fort Sill, Okla. In June 1922, 1st Lt. Walker graduated from the Air Service Operations School at Post Field, Okla. In December 1922, he went to the Philippines as Commander of the Air Intelligence Section at Camp Nichols. He returned to the United States in February 1925 as a member of the Air Service Board at Langley Field, Va. He stayed at Langley until 1928, having been adjutant of the 59th Service Squadron, commander of the 11th Bomb Squadron, and operations officer for the 2nd Bomb Group. He graduated from the Air Corps Tactical School at Langley Field in June 1929. After graduating, he served as an instructor at the ACTS until July 1931, when he became an instructor at Maxwell Field, Ala. He attended the Command and General Staff School at Fort Leavenworth, Kan., and graduated in June 1935. Major Walker went to Hamilton Field, Calif., where he served for three years as Intelligence and Operations Officer at the 7th Bomb Group, commander of the 9th Bomb Squadron and varied group duties. -
The Northern Sentry Is Pub- Lished by BHG, Inc., a Private fi Rm Operating Independently of the U.S
NORTHERN SENTRY FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2017 1 FREE | VOL. 55 • ISSUE 36 | WWW.NORTHERNSENTRY.COM | MINOT AIR FORCE BASE | FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2017 U.S. AIR FORCE PHOTO | AIRMAN 1ST CLASS ALYSSA M. AKERS 2 FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2017 NORTHERN SENTRY AIRMAN 1ST CLASS ALYSSA M. AKERS | MINOT AIR FORCE BASE PUBLIC AFFAIRS MINOT AIR FORCE causing it to capsize. 429 Lawrence was one of laid to rest at Immanuel Airmen, families and BASE, N.D. -- sailors and marines were the missing who were Lutheran Church in Willow military veterans. More “Yesterday, December trapped, giving the ultimate identifi ed. Creek. than 200 people lined the 7th, 1941, a date which will sacrifi ce, their life. He was fi nally returned Lawrence was welcomed live in infamy, the United “I thought it was home to North Dakota, on by Willow City natives, States of America was impossible he was dead,” Aug. 13, 2017. He was Minot Air Force Base Continued on page 3 suddenly and deliberately said Anderson. “We all attacked by naval and air thought maybe he went to forces of the Empire of town and stayed overnight. Japan.” We just received Christmas With those words, cards from him. [But] a few President Franklin days after, we were told he Roosevelt ensured America was killed.” would never forget Pearl In 1943, the Oklahoma Harbor. was removed from the Betty Anderson was only ocean and the bodies were 15 years old, but this would recovered. Due to the lack be a day she and her family of technology at the time, would never forget. -
F.E. WARREN 90Th MW Welcomes Col. Peter Bonetti As New Wing
F.E. WARREN AIR FORCE BASE JULY 2019 90th MW welcomes Col. Peter Bonetti as new wing commander Major Gen. Fred Stoss, 20th Air Force commander, passes the guidon to Col. Peter Bonetti, 90th Missile Wing commander, during a change of command on Argonne Parade Field at F.E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyo., May 31, 2019. Bonetti is coming from the 341st Missile Wing at Malmstrom Air Force Base, Mont., as the vice commander. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Ashley N. Sokolov) The Mighty Ninety gathered to conduct a change of command ceremony May 31, 2019 on the Argonne Parade Field, F.E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyo., to welcome the 90th Missile Wing’s new commander, Col. Peter Bonetti. “I never thought I would make it, but my aspiration was to always do the best I could,” Bonetti said. The new wing commander commissioned in 1995 and served in a variety of positions within missile and space launch operations, including senior evaluator and flight commander. “The Air Force wants leaders who do the best they can, they want caring and open people to take action and take care of families.” Bonetti said. Most recently, the vice commander at the 341st Missile Wing, Malmstrom, Air Force Base, Mont. His time there lead him to be the 90th MW commander. Bonetti conveyed his desire to lead Airmen to their highest potential. “We are all challenged in life with different things that happen to us. We all have different goals, different dreams,” Bonetti said. “I Airmen of the 90th Missile Wing stand at attention during the 90th Missile Wing’s change of want them to achieve those goals and dreams. -
Air Force World
Air Force World C-17 Fleet Hits Three Million Flight Hours C-17 made its maiden flight on Sept. 15, 1991, and the first The C-17 fleet reached three million flight hours on May aircraft was delivered to USAF in June 1993. 5, according to an Air Force release. “It has become the airlifter of choice for our Air Force,” said Col. Amanda Mey- X-37B Returns to Orbit ers, C-17 system program director. A United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket blasted off from Ceremonies were held at Robins AFB, Ga., and JB Cape Canaveral AFS, Fla., at 11:05 a.m. on May 20, car- Charleston, S.C., to commemorate the event. rying the X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle. The Air Force owns 222 Globemaster IIIs, and eight The launch marked the fourth time the unmanned space partner nations have 44 of the strategic airlifters. The first plane has deployed into low Earth orbit, with all missions screenshot USAF photo by Ken Wright 12 AIR FORCE Magazine / July 2015 By Aaron M. U. Church, Associate Editor launched aboard Atlas V rockets. The current X-37B mission The AFSPC-5 mission included 10 CubeSats on the carries important new USAF experiments, such as the Hall rocket’s Centaur upper stage, a collaboration between thruster, used to improve similar units onboard Advanced SMC and the National Reconnaissance Office. Extremely High Frequency communication satellites. The Air Force plans to continue using the spacecraft to NATO Gets a Global Hawk test reusability concepts in space. The launch marked the Northrop Grumman rolled out NATO’s first RQ-4 Global 83rd successful launch of the Evolved Expendable Launch Hawk Alliance Ground Surveillance aircraft during a cer- Vehicle, noted Space and Missile Systems Center Com- emony at Palmdale, Calif., in early June, the company mander Lt. -
United States Air Force and Its Antecedents Published and Printed Unit Histories
UNITED STATES AIR FORCE AND ITS ANTECEDENTS PUBLISHED AND PRINTED UNIT HISTORIES A BIBLIOGRAPHY EXPANDED & REVISED EDITION compiled by James T. Controvich January 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTERS User's Guide................................................................................................................................1 I. Named Commands .......................................................................................................................4 II. Numbered Air Forces ................................................................................................................ 20 III. Numbered Commands .............................................................................................................. 41 IV. Air Divisions ............................................................................................................................. 45 V. Wings ........................................................................................................................................ 49 VI. Groups ..................................................................................................................................... 69 VII. Squadrons..............................................................................................................................122 VIII. Aviation Engineers................................................................................................................ 179 IX. Womens Army Corps............................................................................................................ -
De-Ranged Global Power and Air Mobility for the New Millennium
De-Ranged Global Power and Air Mobility for the New Millennium ROBERT A. COLELLA, Lt Col, USAF School of Advanced Airpower Studies THESIS PRESENTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF ADVANCED AIRPOWER STUDIES, MAXWELL AIR FORCE BASE, ALABAMA, FOR COMPLETION OF GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS, ACADEMIC YEAR 2000–2001. Air University Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama 36112-6615 July 2002 This School of Advanced Airpower Studies thesis is available electronically at the Air University Research Web site http://research. maxwell.af.mil under “Research Papers” then “Special Collections.” Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release: dis- tribution unlimited. ii Contents Chapter Page DISCLAIMER . ii ABSTRACT . v ABOUT THE AUTHOR . vii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . ix 1 GLOBAL POWER FOR AMERICA . 1 2 WORLD WAR II ORIGINS AND COLD WAR MATURITY . 5 3 GLOBAL POWER––POST–COLD WAR: ASSUMPTIONS FOR THE FUTURE . 21 4 CASE STUDIES IN GLOBAL POWER . 45 5 EVALUATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS . 75 6 CONCLUSIONS . 89 Illustrations Figure 1 Operation Black Buck Refueling Plan . 57 Table 1 Tanker Off-load Capabilities . 81 2 Case Study Tanker Usage . 81 Maps Operation Nickel Grass Routing . 47 Routing through the Mediterranean . 50 Falkland Islands War Global Distances . 54 Operation Eldorado Canyon Overview . 64 iii Abstract This is a story of long-range airpower, from Gen Henry H. “Hap” Arnold’s vi- sion of a global mission to the Global Strike Task Force and expeditionary air forces of the year 2001. -
1945-12-11 GO-116 728 ROB Central Europe Campaign Award
GO 116 SWAR DEPARTMENT No. 116. WASHINGTON 25, D. C.,11 December- 1945 UNITS ENTITLED TO BATTLE CREDITS' CENTRAL EUROPE.-I. Announcement is made of: units awarded battle par- ticipation credit under the provisions of paragraph 21b(2), AR 260-10, 25 October 1944, in the.Central Europe campaign. a. Combat zone.-The.areas occupied by troops assigned to the European Theater of" Operations, United States Army, which lie. beyond a line 10 miles west of the Rhine River between Switzerland and the Waal River until 28 March '1945 (inclusive), and thereafter beyond ..the east bank of the Rhine.. b. Time imitation.--22TMarch:,to11-May 1945. 2. When'entering individual credit on officers' !qualiflcation cards. (WD AGO Forms 66-1 and 66-2),or In-the service record of enlisted personnel. :(WD AGO 9 :Form 24),.: this g!neial Orders may be ited as: authority forsuch. entries for personnel who were present for duty ".asa member of orattached' to a unit listed&at, some time-during the'limiting dates of the Central Europe campaign. CENTRAL EUROPE ....irst Airborne Army, Headquarters aMd 1st Photographic Technical Unit. Headquarters Company. 1st Prisoner of War Interrogation Team. First Airborne Army, Military Po1ie,e 1st Quartermaster Battalion, Headquar- Platoon. ters and Headquarters Detachment. 1st Air Division, 'Headquarters an 1 1st Replacementand Training Squad- Headquarters Squadron. ron. 1st Air Service Squadron. 1st Signal Battalion. 1st Armored Group, Headquarters and1 1st Signal Center Team. Headquarters 3attery. 1st Signal Radar Maintenance Unit. 19t Auxiliary Surgical Group, Genera]1 1st Special Service Company. Surgical Team 10. 1st Tank DestroyerBrigade, Headquar- 1st Combat Bombardment Wing, Head- ters and Headquarters Battery.: quarters and Headquarters Squadron. -
Almanac ■ Guide to Air Force Installations Worldwide
USAFAlmanac ■ Guide to Air Force Installations Worldwide Major Installations Note: A major installation is an Air Force Base, Air Andrews AFB, Md. 20762-5000; 10 mi. SE of 4190th Wing, Pisa, Italy; 31st Munitions Support Base, Air Guard Base, or Air Reserve Base that Washington, D. C. Phone (301) 981-1110; DSN Sqdn., Ghedi AB, Italy; 4190th Air Base Sqdn. serves as a self-supporting center for Air Force 858-1110. AMC base. Gateway to the nation’s (Provisional), San Vito dei Normanni, Italy; 496th combat, combat support, or training operations. capital and home of Air Force One. Host wing: 89th Air Base Sqdn., Morón AB, Spain; 731st Munitions Active-duty, Air National Guard (ANG), or Air Force Airlift Wing. Responsible for Presidential support Support Sqdn., Araxos AB, Greece; 603d Air Control Reserve Command (AFRC) units of wing size or and base operations; supports all branches of the Sqdn., Jacotenente, Italy; 48th Intelligence Sqdn., larger operate the installation with all land, facili- armed services, several major commands, and Rimini, Italy. One of the oldest Italian air bases, ties, and support needed to accomplish the unit federal agencies. The wing also hosts Det. 302, dating to 1911. USAF began operations in 1954. mission. There must be real property accountability AFOSI; Hq. Air Force Flight Standards Agency; Area 1,467 acres. Runway 8,596 ft. Altitude 413 through ownership of all real estate and facilities. AFOSI Academy; Air National Guard Readiness ft. Military 3,367; civilians 1,102. Payroll $156.9 Agreements with foreign governments that give Center; 113th Wing (D. C. -
Allied Expeditionary Air Force 6 June 1944
Allied Expeditionary Air Force 6 June 1944 HEADQUARTERS ALLIED EXPEDITIONARY AIR FORCE No. 38 Group 295th Squadron (Albemarle) 296th Squadron (Albemarle) 297th Squadron (Albemarle) 570th Squadron (Albemarle) 190th Squadron (Stirling) 196th Squadron (Stirling) 299th Squadron (Stirling) 620th Squadron (Stirling) 298th Squadron (Halifax) 644th Squadron (Halifax) No 45 Group 48th Squadron (C-47 Dakota) 233rd Squadron (C-47 Dakota) 271st Squadron (C-47 Dakota) 512th Squadron (C-47 Dakota) 575th Squadron (C-47 Dakota) SECOND TACTICAL AIR FORCE No. 34 Photographic Reconnaissance Group 16th Squadron (Spitfire) 140th Squadron (Mosquito) 69th Squadron (Wellington) Air Spotting Pool 808th Fleet Air Arm Squadron (Seafire) 885th Fleet Air Arm Squadron (Seafire) 886th Fleet Air Arm Squadron (Seafire) 897th Fleet Air Arm Squadron (Seafire) 26th Squadron (Spitfire) 63rd Squadron (Spitfire) No. 2 Group No. 137 Wing 88th Squadron (Boston) 342nd Squadron (Boston) 226th Squadron (B-25) No. 138 Wing 107th Squadron (Mosquito) 305th Squadron (Mosquito) 613th Squadron (Mosquito) NO. 139 Wing 98th Squadron (B-25) 180th Squadron (B-25) 320th Squadron (B-25) No. 140 Wing 21st Squadron (Mosquito) 464th (RAAF) Squadron (Mosquito) 487t (RNZAF) Squadron (Mosquito) No. 83 Group No. 39 Reconnaissance Wing 168th Squadron (P-51 Mustang) 414th (RCAF) Squadron (P-51 Mustang) 430th (RCAF) Squadron (P-51 Mustang) 1 400th (RCAF) Squadron (Spitfire) No. 121 Wing 174th Squadron (Typhoon) 175th Squadron (Typhoon) 245th Squadron (Typhoon) No. 122 Wing 19th Squadron (P-51 Mustang) 65th Squadron (P-51 Mustang) 122nd Squadron (P-51 Mustang) No. 124 Wing 181st Squadron (Typhoon) 182nd Squadron (Typhoon) 247th Squadron (Typhoon) No. 125 Wing 132nd Squadron (Spitfire) 453rd (RAAF) Squadron (Spitfire) 602nd Squadron (Spitfire) No. -
Taking Stock WORLDWIDE NUCLEAR DEPLOYMENTS 1998
Taking Stock WORLDWIDE NUCLEAR DEPLOYMENTS 1998 BY William M. Arkin Robert S. Norris Joshua Handler NRDC Nuclear Program MARCH 1998 NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL, INC. 1200 New York Ave., NW, Suite 400 Washington, D.C. 20005 202/289-6868 VOICE 802-457-3426 (Arkin) 202-289-2369 (Norris) FAX 202-289-1060 INTERNET [email protected] [email protected] Worldwide Nuclear Deployments 1998 i © Copyright, Natural Resources Defense Council, 1998 ii TAKING STOCK Table of Contents Introduction . 1 Methodology . 4 Arms Control and Nuclear Weapons Deployments . 6 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START I) . 6 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START II) . 7 The Intermediate Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty . 8 Unilateral Initiatives . 8 Future Nuclear Deployments . 11 The United States . 14 Nuclear History . 16 Nuclear Organization . 19 Nuclear Weapons Deployments . 24 Russia . 26 Nuclear Organization . 29 Nuclear Weapons Deployments . 33 Britain . 39 France . 42 China . 45 Appendix A: Locations of U.S. Nuclear Weapons, by Type . 53 Appendix B: U.S. Nuclear Weapons by Location . 55 Appendix C: U.S. Nuclear Weapons, Location Profiles . 56 By State California . 56 Colorado . 57 Georgia. 58 Louisiana . 59 Missouri . 60 Montana . 61 Nebraska . 61 Nevada . 62 New Mexico. 63 North Dakota . 65 Texas . 68 Virginia . 70 Washington . 70 Wyoming . 72 Overseas by Country Belgium . 72 Germany . 73 Greece . 76 Italy . 77 The Netherlands . 78 Turkey . 78 United Kingdom . 79 Appendix D: Location of Russian Nuclear Weapons, by Type . 81 Appendix E: Russian Nuclear Weapons by Location . 84 Appendix F: British Nuclear Weapons by Type and Location . 88 Appendix G: French Nuclear Weapons by Type and Location . -
AFA's Air Warfare Symposium
April 2015/$10 AFA’s Air Warfare Symposium War and Budgets p . 22 & 28 Bolstering Europe p . 38 Mobility Creativity p . 36 AFSOC Renaissance p . 33 Also Bud Wassom George Kenney SAC’s Bombers April 2015, Vol. 98, No. 4 FEATURES 4 Editorial: Forgotten, But Not Gone By Adam J. Hebert It is time to prioritize the nuclear deter- rent. 22 The Air Force at War By Marc V. Schanz USAF must prepare for high-end con- fl ict while already engaged worldwide. 28 The $10 Billion Gamble By John A. Tirpak USAF can’t execute the national military strategy with sequester-level budgets. 33 AFSOC Renaissance By Aaron M. U. Church The command is working hard to mod- ernize, recapitalize, and stay out front. 36 Mobility Creativity By Michael C. Sirak AMC’s commander stresses innovation in future tankers and the next Air Force One. 22 38 Bolstering Europe By Amy McCullough USAF is moving to counter Russian aggression and uncertainty. 40 Nuclear Force Improvement By Amy McCullough The Force Improvement Program promises grassroots fi xes for USAF’s nuclear forces. 46 An Airman in a Storm By Autumn A. Arnett MSgt. Bud Wassom gave his life protecting his daughter from a deadly tornado. 50 SAC’s Heyday Photos from the collection of Warren Thompson Strategic Air Command’s airborne arsenal is showcased in these rare color photos. About the cover: An E-3 Sentry returns to 58 Watershed Air War Nellis AFB, Nev., after a training mission By Daniel L. Haulman at the Nevada Test and Training Range. -
Major Commands of the Air Force Mission and Directly Subordinate to Hq
USAFAlmanac A major command is a subdivision of the Air Force assigned a major part ■ Major Commands of the Air Force mission and directly subordinate to Hq. USAF. In general, there are two types of major commands: operational and support. Air Combat Command Headquarters Langley AFB, Va. Established June 1, 1992 Commander Gen. Richard E. Hawley ACCMissions Resolve (USACOM), New Horizons PErsonnEl operate USAF bombers (active (USSOCOM) (as of Sept. 30, 1998) and ANG and AFRC gained); USAF’s Active duty 91,002 CONUS–based (active and gained) Major CONUS JCS exercises fighter and attack, reconnaissance, Cooperative Zenith, JTFEX, Roving Officers 12,254 rescue, battle management, and Sands, Fuertas Defense (USACOM); Enlisted 78,748 command-and-control aircraft Global Guardian (USSTRATCOM); Reserve components 61,501 organize, train, equip, and Baltops, TFW (USEUCOM) ANG 52,300 maintain combat-ready forces for Major training exercises AFRC 9,201 rapid deployment and employment Air Warrior, Green Flag, Red Flag Civilian 11,312 to meet the challenges of peacetime (Nellis AFB, Nev.); Air Warrior II Total 163,815 air sovereignty, wartime defense, (Barksdale AFB, La.); Blue Flag operations other than war, and major (Hurlburt Field, Fla.); Maple Flag theater wars (CFB Cold Lake, Canada) Provide air combat forces to Amer- ica’s warfighting commands; nuclear- capable forces for USSTRATCOM; air defense forces to NORAD supply aircraft and support forces to the five geographic unified com- mands: Atlantic, European, Pacific, Southern, and Central Commands Corollary Missions Monitor and intercept illegal drug traffic Test new combat equipment USAF photo by SrA. Greg L. Davis Force StructurE Four numbered air forces: 1st (ANG), Tyndall AFB, Fla.; 8th, Barksdale AFB, La.; 9th, Shaw AFB, S.C.; 12th, Davis–Monthan AFB, Ariz.