Finland Destination & Archipelago
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Traditions of Swimming in the Physical Culture of Galicia
Історичні, філософські, правові й кадрові проблеми фізичної культури та спорту УДК 797.2(027) TRADITIONS OF SWIMMING IN THE PHYSICAL CULTURE OF GALICIA UNTIL BEFORE 1939 Stanislaw Zaborniak1, Bogdan Mytskan2, Tetiana Mytskan2 1 Rzeszow University, Poland, [email protected] 2 Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, [email protected] https://doi.org/10.29038/2220-7481-2017-03-133-139 Abstract The purpose of this study was to identify the features of the development of swimming in Galicia in the interwar period (20–30 years of the twentieth century). To this end, a historical study and analysis of scientific literature on the development of navigation in the central and eastern regions of the Ukrainian lands, as well as in Galicia, was conducted. It was established that during the period of Galicia being found in the II Rzecz Pospolita (20–30th years of the 20th century) among Ukrainians there was a spread only on volleyball and football. Track and field athletics, skiing, but also swimming. The first swimming competitions in Galicia took place in June 1923 in Lviv on a natural reservoir. Both during the first and subsequent swimmings (R. Shukhevych, O. Priphan, O. Dutkevich, Valko, O. Dzjaba) competed in all kinds of swimming (free style, bracelet, butterfly, relay swimming) and showed sports The results of which were at the level with athletes of the Ukrainian people's republic. The formation and development of swimming in Galicia is closely linked with the sports clubs «Carpathian Leshtiaryan Club», «Sokol», «Chernik», «Sokol-Father» in the cities of Lviv, Stanislaviv, Ternopil. Przemysl. -
Icons of Jesus Christ, Mary, the M Other of the Lord, and Other Saints in a Russian Orthodox Church
1 Birthday parties at 16 and 18 years are very popular and become public occasions with lots of relatives and friends as guests. A t 16 Russians receive their passports and can vote. A t 18 they come of age and no longer need permission from their parents to sign legal documents. 2 A s in South Africa, the type of birthday presents you select for close friends depends on their interests or hobbies. Russians prefer to have presents which they can keep to remind them of their friends and parties. Providing the food is usually the duty of the host at a party. They will not understand if you bring home-made salads, cakes or deserts. 3 Friends are not usually allowed to see a newborn baby for at least 14 days. This protects the baby from unexpected illness. W hen you visit Russians on these occasions it will be appreciated if you bring presents such as children's clothes, bedding or toys. 1 In Russia, as in South Africa, there are different options for a wedding ceremony: • in a church • by a magistrate (official and mandatory). The first marriage usually takes place at the Palace of Marriage. A wedding is a solemn, public occasion. 2 The Russian bride usually wears a gown and veil, and has the accoutrements of a church wedding. 3 A bachelor party and a kitchen tea which have been arranged by the bride and bridegroom are not obligatory. 4 Presents are given to the newlyweds at the wedding party. 5 A t a wedding party, which is usually quite a charming table ceremony with a large list of guests (naturally, this depends on the financial standing of the families), after a toast traditionally guests shout' Q o r'k o f (The wine tastes bitter!) and the newlyweds have to kiss each other to 'make the wine sweet'. -
Beginner's Guide to Outdoor Swimming
presents BEGINNER'S GUIDE TO OUTDOOR SWIMMING 1PART WHERE TO SWIM TECHNIQUE & SKILLS KIT GUIDE EXPERT ADVICE 4 Editor's letter Welcome to the world of outdoor swimming! If you haven't yet taken the plunge into swimming outdoors, part 1 of our two-part guide in association with ProWetsuit.co.uk, Europe’s swim wetsuit specialist, will introduce you to the joys of the open water as well as giving you practical advice on how to start your swimming journey, improve your stroke technique and train for your frst open water event. Plus, we've got tips and advice from all kinds of outdoor swimmers – whether you want to swim your frst mile or cross the English Channel. So take a deep breath and dive in – the water's lovely! Part 2 includes a training plan for your frst open water 10 mile, the joys of mass participation events and developing open water skills. Happy swimming, Jonathan Why Swim 4 Outdoors? Swimming outdoors Beter offers so much more than Breaststroke the pool. 24 Follow our nine steps to an efficient breaststroke Wild Swimming technique you can be Guide proud of. 10 Top tips for taking a swim on the wild side. Thrill to the 18 Chill Outdoor 28 The joys of cold water Swimming Kit swimming. 18 Everything you need to get started. Swimming Holidays Front Crawl 32 Take the plunge with a basics guided tour, training camp 20 Start your journey or event. towards becoming a more efficient and faster 20 swimmer. 28 Founder & Publisher Simon Griffiths Editor Jonathan Cowie Contributing editor Alice Gartland Art Editor Juliet Boucher Sub Editor Stuart -
FOOTPRINTS in the SNOW the Long History of Arctic Finland
Maria Lähteenmäki FOOTPRINTS IN THE SNOW The Long History of Arctic Finland Prime Minister’s Office Publications 12 / 2017 Prime Minister’s Office Publications 12/2017 Maria Lähteenmäki Footprints in the Snow The Long History of Arctic Finland Info boxes: Sirpa Aalto, Alfred Colpaert, Annette Forsén, Henna Haapala, Hannu Halinen, Kristiina Kalleinen, Irmeli Mustalahti, Päivi Maria Pihlaja, Jukka Tuhkuri, Pasi Tuunainen English translation by Malcolm Hicks Prime Minister’s Office, Helsinki 2017 Prime Minister’s Office ISBN print: 978-952-287-428-3 Cover: Photograph on the visiting card of the explorer Professor Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld. Taken by Carl Lundelius in Stockholm in the 1890s. Courtesy of the National Board of Antiquities. Layout: Publications, Government Administration Department Finland 100’ centenary project (vnk.fi/suomi100) @ Writers and Prime Minister’s Office Helsinki 2017 Description sheet Published by Prime Minister’s Office June 9 2017 Authors Maria Lähteenmäki Title of Footprints in the Snow. The Long History of Arctic Finland publication Series and Prime Minister’s Office Publications publication number 12/2017 ISBN (printed) 978-952-287-428-3 ISSN (printed) 0782-6028 ISBN PDF 978-952-287-429-0 ISSN (PDF) 1799-7828 Website address URN:ISBN:978-952-287-429-0 (URN) Pages 218 Language English Keywords Arctic policy, Northernness, Finland, history Abstract Finland’s geographical location and its history in the north of Europe, mainly between the latitudes 60 and 70 degrees north, give the clearest description of its Arctic status and nature. Viewed from the perspective of several hundred years of history, the Arctic character and Northernness have never been recorded in the development plans or government programmes for the area that later became known as Finland in as much detail as they were in Finland’s Arctic Strategy published in 2010. -
Travel Trade
TAKE A TOUR 2020Travel trade URBAN CULTURE IN THE ARMS OF THE ARCHIPELAGO AILABLE O AV N S L R IN U E O T DISCOVER A perfect day in L L MORE: A A L L T O E visitturku.figroupsU N R I en/ S /L N the Turku region 2020 A V O A E I L L A B Spend a perfect day in the Turku region! Once you have Order your tour from us: read through our package tours, let us build your perfect experience from these and all that we can offer through VISIT TURKU, SALES our partners in Southwest Finland. Tel: +358 (0)2 262 7900 Aurakatu 4, 20100 Turku Most of our tours are suitable for those with limited [email protected] mobility (except tours of Turku Castle) or can be modified www.visitturku.fi/en/groups to accommodate all conditions. This brochure gives only a taste of what’s available and our entire offering can be found online at: www.visitturku.fi/en/groups Live Like a Local NEW NEW NEW TOUR! TOUR! TOUR! LOCAL HOME VISIT TURKU FAST & FURIOUS RUISSALO NATURE WALK & FINNISH BARBEQUE Want to have ”a local touch” for your group? This home is Join the fun and ride along with Föri & Funi – Try Turku’s two EXPERIENCE situated near the city center but also by the seaside. Guide, highly original public transport vehicles! Also, did you know Ruissalo is a verdant oasis close to the city and easily your hostess, will introduce you to the Finnish family life and that Turku has converted its grand old prison building into accessible. -
Overall Results of the Season 2017/2018
Overall World Cup Points Season 2017-2018 Stages 1 - 5 Female Age Group A1 Stella KRUTENAT Germany Team Aqua Sphere 533 Varvara NENAKHOVA Russia "Kasatka", Khabarovsk 423 Ellina PILSHCHIKOVA Belarus Belgart 297 Mariya GNEDTCHIK Belarus Belgart 249 Taisiya GAVRILENKOVA Russia Pingvin, Ivanovo 138 Anna ANDREEVA Russia Dinamit 93 Milana TAYCHINOVA Russia Belie Kuni, Ufa 93 Veronika KUZNETSOVA Russia "Kosatka Dv", Vladivostok 93 Jessi ISOMAA Finland Loimaan Uimaseura 75 Alina TRIFONOVA Russia Viktoriya 68 Anastasiya USACHEVA Russia Megapolus, Krasnoyarsk 66 Darya AKULOVA Russia "Kosatka Dv", Vladivostok 50 Valeriya CHIZHOVA Russia "Kosatka Dv", Vladivostok 47 1 Overall World Cup Points Season 2017-2018 Stages 1 - 5 Diana SMIRNOVA Russia Morzhi Stolitsi, Moscow 42 Katrina YRJÖ-KOSKINEN Finland IWSA 32 Ekaterina GUSEVA Russia 29 Valeria CHIZHOVA Russia Orca FE 26 Jade ISOMAA Finland Loimaan Uimaseura 18 Sofia KUZNETCOVA Russia Yantarnie, Kaliningrad 18 Sanija KUPALINSKA Latvia Veloronis 16 Nea SALMELA Finland Loimaan Uimaseura 15 Signe SUNDH Sweden ,Skellefteå 0 Female Age Group A2 Elizaveta CHIZHOVA Russia "Kosatka Dv", Vladivostok 531 Yuliya MIKHAILOVA Russia Viktoriya, Petrozavodsk 336 Alexandra DEGTYAREVA Belarus Belgart, Vitebsk 189 Heli HIIEMÄE Estonia Tartu Taliujumine 173 Marion JOFFLE France Ois'eau Libre 135 2 Overall World Cup Points Season 2017-2018 Stages 1 - 5 Alina GRIGORIEVA Russia Akvaisport, Tsivilsk 117 Darya BOROSH Belarus Belgart 107 Dziyana SVATUKHINA Belarus Belgart 85 Taru POUTIAINEN Finland Finland 84 Nikola KOPECKA -
A Candidate for European City of Sport in 2017
A CANDIDATE FOR EUROPEAN CITY OF SPORT IN 2017 3 CONTENTS ¥ ¡ ¦ § ¢ ¨ £ ¡ ¢ £ ¤ TION OF THE CITY 3 1. SPORT INFRASTRUCTURES – SPORT FACILITIES (Indoor/Outdoor) 5 2. ACCESS TO FACILITIES AND SPORT ACTIVITIES 10 3. CLUBS AND ASSOCIATIONS AND PARTICIPATION OF RESIDENTAL SPORT CLUBS OR SPORT ORGANIZATIONS IN THE LEAGUE 12 4. SPORT INITIATIVES, EVENTS OR PROJECTS, WHICH ARE DIRECTLY CARRIED OUT OR PROMOTED BY THE CITY COUNCIL 15 5. MEASURES TO PROMOTE HEALTH AND INTEGRATION THROUGH SPORTS IN ALL SOCIAL CLASSES 20 6. SPORTSMANSHIP RATE OF THE POPULATION 24 7. COMMUNICATION PROJECT TO PROMOTE THE APPLICATION 26 8. RELATIONS BETWEEN THE CITY COUNCIL AND SPORTS OR POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AT LOCAL, REGIONAL AND NATIONAL LEVEL 27 9. PROFILE AND POSSIBLE ACTIVITIES AS A EUROPEAN CAPITAL OF SPORT 30 10. SCHEDULE CONTAINING THE EVENTS/SPORTS ACTIVITIES PLANNED FOR THE YEAR THE CITY WILL PROBABLY HOLD THE TITLE 32 GENERAL INFORMATION OF THE CITY a) Name of the city. Jūrmala b) The population. Jūrmala is the largest resort city in the Baltic States, the second largest city of Latvia in terms of area (9 802.3 ha) and the ifth largest city of Latvia in terms of population – 57 371 residents (year 2016). One of the most attractive features of the resort city is its 24.2 km-long white, sandy coast with ive Blue Flag beaches, large pine forests and the city›s natural border from other side – the Lielupe River. The Jūrmala City has gained popularity as a place with natural healing properties provided by the mild climate, sea, refreshing air, therapeutic mud and natural mineral springs. -
ACCESS to GREEN Enhancing Urban Attractiveness in Urban Centers – the Case of Turku
Ana Maria Jones, Markku Wilenius & Suvi Niskanen ACCESS TO GREEN Enhancing Urban Attractiveness in Urban Centers – the Case of Turku FINLAND FUTURES RESEARCH CENTRE FFRC eBOOK 6/2018 2 Copyright © 2018 Writers & Finland Futures Research Centre, University of Turku Cover picture By Ana Jones Pictures in the report By Ana Jones if source not availaBle otherwise ISBN 978-952-249-517-4 (print) ISBN 978-952-249-516-7 (pdf) ISSN 1797-1322 3 PREFACE Nature is good for the city! Nature-based solutions is one of the key words in the debate on urban development today. Nature is expected – and proved – to serve many functions in our cities. Many challenges that would otherwise be hard to meet can best be solved by approaches where nature plays the key role. Climate Change is the greatest acute threat to humankind and the diverse forms of life on planet Earth. The City of Turku has responded strongly to this threat. We have already reduced a quarter of our emissions as compared to the level of 1990, and by 2029 Turku shall be a carbon-neutral area. Our Climate Plan 2029 was approved unanimously by City Council on the 11th of June this year. Nature plays an important role in both Climate mitigation and adaptation. Climate risks are significantly reduced by increasing the area of forests, greeneries and wetlands within the built city areas. At the same time, these solutions increase the daily wellbeing and health of the inhabitants. Furthermore, green corridors within the city serve as pleasant routes for walking and cycling as well as ecological corridors for animals, birds and insects. -
6 from War Reparations to Luxury Cruise Liners
6 From war reparations to luxury cruise liners Production changes and labour relations at the Turku shipyard (Finland) between 1950 and 2010 Kari Teräs Introduction This chapter analyses how production reforms and labour relations of the shipbuilding industry in Turku were interrelated in the shipyard of Crichton-Vulcan in the post-1945 period. In addition, shipyard work and its wider local and national effects, as well as their connections to the global development of shipbuilding, are examined. One of the objectives of this chapter is to reflect on the factors that have affected the nature and speed of production reforms that have taken place in the shipbuilding industry in Turku. To accomplish this, it is necessary to consider the actions of company management, trade unions, and shipyard employees in a wider social context. The extended operational environment of the shipyard was affected by both domestic and international markets, as well as by national industrial relations. Strong traditions In order to understand the period after the Second World War, it is necessary to briefly consider the traditions of shipbuilding in Turku. Shipbuilding as a supply-side industry is particularly sensitive to economic fluctuation, and thus prone to slumps in demand; however, continuity of work has had a significant influence on the industry and employment in the field during the period under study. This is due in part to the conscious preservation of traditions, and in part to the phenomenon known as path dependence: shipbuilding is, in many ways, a sluggish field, and earlier technological decisions have influenced its development in numerous ways. -
On Reused Architecture 2 1
1 ON REUSED ARCHITECTURE 2 1 Yellowred on reused architecture 2 volume i Yellowred on reused architecture Edited by Martin Boesch, Laura Lupini and João F. Machado Mendrisio Academy Press Silvana Editoriale 170 wunderkammer or the flip side of reuse House Visser, Bergeijk Gerrit Rietveld 1955-56 Aldo van Eyck (1968-9) 1974 with Sol Lewitt’s The Cube project axonometric view IAUG Genève 2001 Casa Visser / Bergeijk Gerrit Rietveld, 1955-6 Aldo van Eyck, (1968-9) 1974 (con il progetto THE CUBE di Sol Lewitt) assonometria IAUG Genève 2001 - Boesch FLOATING 173 Text by Matteo Aimini and Federico Pompignoli In this issue, Yellowred presents a particular case of reuse under way for some time but constantly neglected and never really investigated in depth. A pragmatic process without an apparent theoretical argument, comparable to a theatrical act whose script changes during the performance itself, disorienting even the actors: the case of large ships. The story of the Costa Allegra emphasizes the innate metamorphic ability that a few technical artefacts, such as water vessels of a certain size and dimension, demonstrate to have in changing programs and structural components according to the socio economic processes to which they are subjected. This flexibility is not easily applicable to the city of accumulated sedimentations, to the complex layers and traces of pre-existing realities. Perhaps, it is in this very difficult process, at times dimension-related or regulatory, in processing materials and managing costs, that resides a possible challenge for another future, ever hovering between dreamy visions of a tabula rasa and the pragmatic necessity of rethinking the built identity starting from the expelled discards and the existing elements that, in their own way, have in the past helped to create the fabric. -
Cruise Destination Turku
DESTINATION Travel trade Travel T U R KFOR CRUISE VISITORSU SINCE 1 2 2 9 FINLAND OLD TOWN, BUT PRETTY CRUISE DESTINATION TURKU FUNKY Tourist info Tel: +358 2627 444 • [email protected] Turku, a pearl of the Baltic, is Finland’s number one summer destination. Bisecting Turku city centre, the river Aura flows through the most beautiful cityscape; Director Sales & past great restaurants, cafes bursting with atmosphere, of Tourism Marketing perceptive works of city art as well as fascinating muse- ums. The mouth of the river opens out to meet the ANNE-MARGET HELLÉN SATU HIRVENOJA tens of thousands of islands Director of Tourism Sales and Marketing Director known as the Scandinavian Tel: +358 (0)50 559 0499 Tel: +358 (0)40 183 6690 Islands. The most numer- [email protected] [email protected] ous archipelago in the world stretches all the way from Turku to Åland and onto International Group Sales & Stockholm. Marketing Shore Excursions Turku has a long tradition as a port; Hansa ships sailed the Aurajoki River already back in the Middle Ages. LOTTA BÄCK KIRSI MATA Today Turku welcomes cruise ships from around the International Marketing Manager Shore Excursions world. We have a wide variety of tour options to sup- Tel: +358 (0)50 559 0506 Tel: +358 (0)50 559 0568 port cruise line revenue, but we also recognize that [email protected] [email protected] some guests want to do their own thing. Whether passengers or crew, the city of Turku looks forward to offering you a thoroughly enjoyable experience. -
Tificate Andfulfils Storaenso’S Oulu Millinnorthernfinland
INNOVATION PEOPLE TECHNOLOGY FUN Ambitious circular Culinary tradition Risto Siilasmaa on Finns love spending economy market with an urban twist machine learning time in the forest Young startup talent 2019–2020 ISSN 2343-2624 ROCK-SOLID TEAMWORK 2 FEELING 3 FINLAND By Marina Ahlberg Photo Roope Permanto WHO IS THE FIRST TO THE TOP? Music, art, exercise, adventures… Many Finnish Association to create a concept called Luonnossa koto day care centres emphasise exciting themes. But naan – At home in nature, which emphasises playing it all comes down to having a good childhood. and moving safely in nature, as well as spending time and doing things together without being in a hurry.” A group of excited toddlers enter a forest near their Children learn how to use their bodies outdoors day care centre in Helsinki. The group is already famil- and also how to move in uneven terrain. The natural iar with their play area in the forest, and the children environment feeds the child’s imagination and through climb nimbly on and over big rocks and tree stumps. playing a curious child observes and learns from his or The CEO of Taiga Child Day Care Centres, Susanna her surroundings. Suutarla, explains the routines of the nature-themed “In the forest, children learn very concretely how to centre: separate a spruce from a birch and to take care of their “For us, nature is comparable to indoor spaces and environment. You wouldn’t leave the playroom untidy we enjoy spending time outdoors around the year, after playing indoors and the same applies to the out- come rain or shine.