Typhoon Haiyan 2013 Evacuation Preparations and Awareness
International Journal of Sustainable Future for Human Security DISASTER MITIGATION J-SustaiN Vol. 3, No. 1 (2015) 37-45 http://www.j-sustain.com MITIGATIONMITIGATION Generally speaking, tropical cyclones can bring about storm Typhoon Haiyan 2013 surges that can cause great damage to unprepared developing countries, though even developed countries like the United States Evacuation Preparations and and Japan can also be greatly affected by these events [2] [3]. Awareness Typhoon Haiyan, in 2013, could be considered another defining event in raising awareness about storm surges, not only in the a* b Philippines but within the entire world. Miguel Esteban , Ven Paolo Valenzuela , Nam Category 5 Typhoon Haiyan (known as Yolanda in the Yi Yunc, Takahito Mikamic, Tomoya Philippines) made landfall in the Philippines on the 8th November Shibayamac, Ryo Matsumarud, Hiroshi Takagie, 2013 at almost the peak of its power, devastating the islands of Leyte f g and Samar and causing large damage to other areas in the Visayas[4, Nguyen Danh Thao , Mario De Leon , 5]. The maximum sustained wind speeds were around 160 knots, Takahiro Oyamac, Ryota Nakamurac. the largest in the recorded history of the Western North Pacific. The strong winds, together with the typhoon’s extremely low aGraduation Program in Sustainability Science, Global Leadership central pressure (895hPa), generated a huge storm surge which Initiative (GPSS-GLI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan engulfed several coastal towns and caused particularly large b Centre for disaster preparedness, Manila, Philippines damage to Tacloban city. The typhoon’s strong winds caused c Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Waseda devastating damage to the vegetation, leaving behind bare University, Tokyo, Japan mountains and flattened fields only dotted with the rare dead tree d Department of Regional Development Studies, Toyo University eTokyo Institute of Technolgy, Tokyo, Japan trunks that were left standing.
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