DOCSLIB.ORG

THE HORSE and ITS RELATIVES E Ffer^Ge ORG -Tfe 7Q H B € FL '^ the HORSE and ITS RELATIVES

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
THE HORSE and ITS RELATIVES E Ffer^Ge ORG -Tfe 7Q H B € FL '^ the HORSE and ITS RELATIVES \J LIBRARY UNIVER5ITY3>^ PENNSYL\^\NIA FAIRMAN ROGERS COLLECTION ON HORSEMANSHIP m Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2009 witin funding from Lyrasis IVIembers and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/horseitsrelaOOIyde THE HORSE AND ITS RELATIVES e ffer^Ge ORG -tfe 7q h b € FL '^ THE HORSE and ITS RELATIVES BY R. LYDEKKER, F.R.S. AUTHOR OF 'THE GAME ANIMALS OF AFRICA," "THE GAME ANIMALS OF INDIA, ETC.," "THE DEER OF ALL LANDS," "A GEOGRAPHICAL HISTORY OF MAMMALS," "THE OX AND ITS KINDRED," ETC. LONDON GEORGE ALLEN & COMPANY, LTD. 44 & 45 RATHBONE PLACE 1912 [All rights reserved] printed by Ballantyne, Hanson Sy Co. At the Ballantyne Press, Edinburgh PREFACE The following popular, and yet, I hope, scientifi- cally accurate, account of the natural history of the more important representatives of the horse family, inclusive of the older domesticated breeds and its extinct forerunners, will, I venture to think, appeal to a large circle of readers. For breeders, racing men, antiquarians, naturalists, and big-game hunters ought all to find something of interest. It should be emphasised that only the natural aspect of the subject is dealt with, such side-issues as the legendary history of the horse, horse-sacrifice, the acquisition and development of the art of riding and driving, the training and management of horses, being left untouched. ERRATUM ' ' Page 29, line 14 from top, for cement ' read dentine. The Horse and its Relatives. I VK) '^EW BOLTON i^' PREFACE following popular, and yet, I hope, scientifi- ^ : The cally accurate, account of the natural history of the more important representatives of the horse family, inclusive of the older domesticated breeds and its extinct forerunners, will, I venture to think, appeal to a large circle of readers. For breeders, racing men, antiquarians, naturalists, and big-game hunters ought all to find something of interest. It should be emphasised that only the natural aspect of the subject is dealt with, such side-issues as the legendary history of the horse, horse-sacrifice, the acquisition and development of the art of riding and driving, the training and management of horses, being left untouched. Several difficult and debatable points are pur- posely left undecided, as I have preferred to quote the various opinions expressed by different writers, rather than to assert my own views. For the illustrations I am especially indebted to the Trustees of the British Museum ; but I have also to express my acknowledgments to the Duchess of Bedford, Prof. R. S. Lull, Dr. E. L. vi PREFACE Trouessart, Mr. Theodore A. Cook—both in his private capacity and as editor of The Field—Prof. J. C. Ewart, and several other friends and corre- spondents. Since the text was in type, Mr. R. I. Pocock has pointed out i^The Field, Jan. 20, 191 2, p. 143) that the aperture of a scent-gland situated on the posterior aspect of the hind-foot of the Indian rhino- ceros occupies a position very nearly similar to that of the ergot in the foot of the horse (infra, p. 41). " The orifice of this gland," he writes, " is placed suggestively near the spot corresponding to that occupied by the ergot in horses, and despite the accepted view that the ergot is a sole of the foot, the possibility of its representing an aborted gland may be wisely borne in mind. Its general resem- blance to the warts or chestnuts on the leofs of horses, which most authorities regard as degener- ated glandular structures, is quite in keeping with this suggestion." R. LYDEKKER. Harpenden Lodge, Herts, January 191 2. CONTENTS I. The Zoological Position and Structure of THE Horse ..... I II. The Wild Tarpan and its Relations 71 III. Horses and Ponies of the British Islands 117 IV. Some Foreign Breeds 136 V. The Arab Stock 150 VI. Feral Horses .... 170 VII. The Kiang and Onager Group 176 VIII. Zebras and Quaggas 187 IX. The Ass 215 X. Mules and other Hybrids 225 XI. The Extinct Forerunners of the Horse 239 Index 283 ILLUSTRATIONS PLATES LATE FACING PAGE I. Fig. I. Cannon and Splint Bones of Shire Horse 14 (Brit. A/us. Gitide to Horse Fa7nily) Fig. 2. Bones of Fore and Hind Feet of " MiOHIPPUS "... [After Lull) II. Skeleton of Thoroughbred Stallion "Eclipse" i5 (Cook, " Eclipse and O' Kelly ") III. Fig. I. Skeleton of Fore-limbs of " Eclipse " 18 Fig. 2. Skeleton of Hind-limbs of "Eclipse" s, scapula ; h, humerus ; u, ulna ; r, radius ; c, carpus (knee) ; cati, cannon-bone \ pk, phalanges ; pelvis femur ; /, /, ; /, tibia ; ca, calcaneum (hock) (Both from Cook) IV. Fig. I. Skull of Shire Stallion ... 22 (Brit. Mus. Guide to Horse Family) Fig. 2. Skull of Ouagga . V. Fig. I. Right Upper Cheek-teeth of Tarpan 34 Fig. 2. Right Upper Cheek-teeth of Arab „ p.7.-p.i,, premolars; »/.i-;«.3, molars ;/, anterior pillar ; hy, posterior pillar VI. Fig. I. Hind-foot of Horse showing Ergot 44 Fig. 2. Chestnuts on Legs of Horse . „ (Both from " Brit. Mus. Guide to Horse Fafnily") ILLUSTRATIONS PI-ATE FACING PAGE VIL Fig. i. Frontlet of Horse with Horn-like Prominences 6o Fig. 2. Prehistoric Tarpan or Wild Horse {Brit. AIiis. Guide to Horse Family) VHL Fig. i. A Mongolian Mare ... 8& Fig. 2. A Tarpan Mare .... (Brit. Mils. Guide to Horse Family) IX. Fig. I. Skull of Tarpan Mare 94 Fig. 2. Skull of Arab Mare. {Both from " Brit. A/us. Guide' to Horse Family ") X. Fig. I. A Norwegian Dun Stallion 104 Fig. 2. A Mongolian Polo Pony . {From " The Field") XI. Fig. I. New Forest Ponies . 118 Fig. 2. Shetland Ponies {Both from photos, by C. Reid) XII. Fig. I. A Suffolk Stallion . 128 Fig. 2. A Shire Stallion {Photos, by C. Reid) XIII. Fig. I. A Percheron Stallion 13& {From a French Journal) Fig. 2. A Belgian Stallion . {From a Brussels Journal) XIV. Fig. i. The Darley Arabian. 152 {From the Picture at Aldby Park) Fig. 2. The Thoroughbred Stallion "Per Simmon" {From " The P'ield") ILLUSTRATIONS xi PLATE FACING PAGE XV. Fig. i. The Kiang 178 Fig. 2. KoBDO Onager .... {Both ' from. ' Brit. Mus. Guide to Horse Family ") XVI. Fig. i. Grevy's Zebra .... 188 [Brit. Mus. Guide to Horse Family) Fig. 2. Head of Grevy's Zebra XVIL Fig. i. The Quagga .... 194 (Photo. Young) Fig. 2. Matabili Bontequagga (Pkoto. Prof. J. C. Ewart) XVIII. Fig. i. Kilimanjaro Bontequagga 200 (Photo. The Duchess of Bedford) Fig. 2. Masai Bontequagga . (Brit. Mus. Guide to Horse Family) XIX. Fig. i. Skin of Foa's Zebra . 21O' Fig. 2. Skin of Kilimanjaro Bontequagga (Photos. Dr. E. L. Trouessart) XX. Fig. i. The Zebra 214 Fig. 2. Nubian Wild Ass ... [Both from " Brit. Mus. Guide to Horse Family") XXI. Fig. i. Hybrid Bontequagga and Pony Foal and Dam 234 (Photo. Prof. Ewart) Fig. 2. Hybrid Zebra and Onager . ,, XXII. Bones of Fore-feet of Extinct Fore- runner OF the Horse .... 246' (Brit. Mus. Guide to Horse Family) " xii ILLUSTRATIONS P'-ATE FACING PAGE XXIII. Skeleton of " Hippidium " .... 252 [Brit. AIus. Guide to Horse Family) " XXIV, Fig. i. Skull of Onohippidium" . 260 Fig. 2. Molars of " Equus," "Hippidium," AND *' HiPPARION „ {Both frotn " Brit, A/us. Guide to Horse Family") TEXT-FIGURES PAGE Bones of Fore-leg of Horse and Rhinoceros . 6 (Brit. AIus. Guide to Great Game) Skull of Pig-like Animal, "Elotherium" , , 20 Molars of Single-toed and Thres-toed Horses . ^^ The Ancestors of the Horse and its Relatives compared ........ 240 (After Lull) Milk-molars and Premolars of the Extinct " Meryc- Hippus" 255 (After Lull) Bones of the Fore and Hind Feet of the Extinct "Hipparion" 257 (After Lull) Crown Surface of Upper Molar of the Extinct "Hipparion" 258 (After Lull) Bones of the Fore and Hind Feet of the Extinct "Hypohippus" 261 (After Lull) " Upper Molar Tooth of Anchitherium" . 267 Bones of the Fore and Hind Feet of the Extinct "Eohippus" ........ 274 (After Lull) Bones of the Fore and Hind Feet of the Eocene "Phenacodus" 276 (After Lull) THE HORSE AND ITS RELATIVES CHAPTER I THE ZOOLOGICAL POSITION AND STRUCTURE OF THE HORSE The difficulty which occurs in the case of the ox^ as to what is the proper EngHsh designation of that animal does not arise in the present instance, for although we not infrequently speak of a horse, as distinct from a mare, there seems little doubt that the former term is really a species-name, and therefore applicable to both sexes of Eqtms cabalhts, as the domesticated horse of Europe was called by Linnaeus. As to the origin of the name horse—the equiva- lent of the Anglo-Saxon hors, the Frisian hars or hors, the German ross, the Italian rozza, the Old Saxon and Old German hros, and probably the Persian ghor and the Hindustani ghora—there has been some difference of opinion. It has been stated, for instance, to take origin from the Sanskrit ^ See The Ox audits Kindred, by R. Lydekker, London, 191 2. A 2 THE HORSE AND ITS RELATIVES hresk, signifying to neigh, so that the horse means the neighing animal.^ This derivation is, however, not admitted in the Century Dictionary, where the name is stated to be the equivalent of the Anglo-Saxon hors, which signifies swiftness, and is connected with the Latin currere, to run ; the English term horse thus meaning the running animal. The Sanskrit name of the species is agva, which appears to be the equivalent of the Hebrew sus, the Greek hippos (with its diminutives hipparion and kippidion), and the Latin equtcs. Another series of names for the horse is represented by the Greek kaballos, the Latin caballus, the Spanish caballo, the Italian cavallo, and the French cheval.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Official Handbook of Rules and Regulations
    OFFICIAL HANDBOOK OF RULES AND REGULATIONS 2021 | 69th EDITION AMERICAN QUARTER HORSE An American Quarter Horse possesses acceptable pedigree, color and mark- ings, and has been issued a registration certificate by the American Quarter Horse Association. This horse has been bred and developed to have a kind and willing disposition, well-balanced conformation and agile speed. The American Quarter Horse is the world’s most versatile breed and is suited for a variety of purposes - from working cattle on ranches to international reining competition. There is an American Quarter Horse for every purpose. AQHA MISSION STATEMENT • To record and preserve the pedigrees of the American Quarter Horse, while maintaining the integrity of the breed and welfare of its horses. • To provide beneficial services for its members that enhance and encourage American Quarter Horse ownership and participation. • To develop diverse educational programs, material and curriculum that will position AQHA as the leading resource organization in the equine industry. • To generate growth of AQHA membership via the marketing, promo- tion, advertising and publicity of the American Quarter Horse. • To ensure the American Quarter Horse is treated humanely, with dignity, respect and compassion, at all times. FOREWORD The American Quarter Horse Association was organized in 1940 to collect, record and preserve the pedigrees of American Quarter Horses. AQHA also serves as an information center for its members and the general public on matters pertaining to shows, races and projects designed to improve the breed and aid the industry, including seeking beneficial legislation for its breeders and all horse owners. AQHA also works to promote horse owner- ship and to grow markets for American Quarter Horses.
    [Show full text]
  • Three-Toed Browsing Horse Anchitherium (Equidae) from the Miocene of Panama
    J. Paleonl., 83(3), 2009, pp. 489-492 Copyright © 2009, The Paleontological Society 0022-3360/09/0083-489S03.00 THREE-TOED BROWSING HORSE ANCHITHERIUM (EQUIDAE) FROM THE MIOCENE OF PANAMA BRUCE J. MACFADDEN Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32611, <[email protected]> INTRODUCTION (CRNHT/APL); L, left; M, upper molar; R upper premolar; R, DURING THE Cenozoic, the New World tropics supported a rich right; TRN, greatest transverse width. biodiversity of mammals. However, because of the dense SYSTEMATIC PALEONTOLOGY vegetative ground cover, today relatively little is known about extinct mammals from this region (MacFadden, 2006a). In an Class MAMMALIA Linnaeus, 1758 exception to this generalization, fossil vertebrates have been col- Order PERISSODACTYLA Owen, 1848 lected since the second half of the twentieth century from Neo- Family EQUIDAE Gray, 1821 gene exposures along the Panama Canal. Whitmore and Stewart Genus ANCHITHERIUM Meyer, 1844 (1965) briefly reported on the extinct land mammals collected ANCHITHERIUM CLARENCI Simpson, 1932 from the Miocene Cucaracha Formation that crops out in the Gail- Figures 1, 2, Table 1 lard Cut along the southern reaches of the Canal. MacFadden Referred specimen.—UF 236937, partial palate (maxilla) with (2006b) formally described this assemblage, referred to as the L P1-M3, R P1-P3, and small fragment of anterointernal part of Gaillard Cut Local Fauna (L.E, e.g., Tedford et al., 2004), which P4 (Fig. 1). Collected by Aldo Rincon of the Smithsonian Tropical consists of at least 10 species of carnivores, artiodactyls (also see Research Institute, Republic of Panama, on 15 May 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • The World at the Time of Messel: Conference Volume
    T. Lehmann & S.F.K. Schaal (eds) The World at the Time of Messel - Conference Volume Time at the The World The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment and the History of Early Primates 22nd International Senckenberg Conference 2011 Frankfurt am Main, 15th - 19th November 2011 ISBN 978-3-929907-86-5 Conference Volume SENCKENBERG Gesellschaft für Naturforschung THOMAS LEHMANN & STEPHAN F.K. SCHAAL (eds) The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment, and the History of Early Primates 22nd International Senckenberg Conference Frankfurt am Main, 15th – 19th November 2011 Conference Volume Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung IMPRINT The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment, and the History of Early Primates 22nd International Senckenberg Conference 15th – 19th November 2011, Frankfurt am Main, Germany Conference Volume Publisher PROF. DR. DR. H.C. VOLKER MOSBRUGGER Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Editors DR. THOMAS LEHMANN & DR. STEPHAN F.K. SCHAAL Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany [email protected]; [email protected] Language editors JOSEPH E.B. HOGAN & DR. KRISTER T. SMITH Layout JULIANE EBERHARDT & ANIKA VOGEL Cover Illustration EVELINE JUNQUEIRA Print Rhein-Main-Geschäftsdrucke, Hofheim-Wallau, Germany Citation LEHMANN, T. & SCHAAL, S.F.K. (eds) (2011). The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment, and the History of Early Primates. 22nd International Senckenberg Conference. 15th – 19th November 2011, Frankfurt am Main. Conference Volume. Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Frankfurt am Main. pp. 203.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution and Extinction of the Giant Rhinoceros Elasmotherium Sibiricum Sheds Light on Late Quaternary Megafaunal Extinctions
    ARTICLES https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0722-0 Evolution and extinction of the giant rhinoceros Elasmotherium sibiricum sheds light on late Quaternary megafaunal extinctions Pavel Kosintsev1, Kieren J. Mitchell2, Thibaut Devièse3, Johannes van der Plicht4,5, Margot Kuitems4,5, Ekaterina Petrova6, Alexei Tikhonov6, Thomas Higham3, Daniel Comeskey3, Chris Turney7,8, Alan Cooper 2, Thijs van Kolfschoten5, Anthony J. Stuart9 and Adrian M. Lister 10* Understanding extinction events requires an unbiased record of the chronology and ecology of victims and survivors. The rhi- noceros Elasmotherium sibiricum, known as the ‘Siberian unicorn’, was believed to have gone extinct around 200,000 years ago—well before the late Quaternary megafaunal extinction event. However, no absolute dating, genetic analysis or quantita- tive ecological assessment of this species has been undertaken. Here, we show, by accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon dating of 23 individuals, including cross-validation by compound-specific analysis, that E. sibiricum survived in Eastern Europe and Central Asia until at least 39,000 years ago, corroborating a wave of megafaunal turnover before the Last Glacial Maximum in Eurasia, in addition to the better-known late-glacial event. Stable isotope data indicate a dry steppe niche for E. sibiricum and, together with morphology, a highly specialized diet that probably contributed to its extinction. We further demonstrate, with DNA sequencing data, a very deep phylogenetic split between the subfamilies Elasmotheriinae and Rhinocerotinae that includes all the living rhinoceroses, settling a debate based on fossil evidence and confirming that the two lineages had diverged by the Eocene. As the last surviving member of the Elasmotheriinae, the demise of the ‘Siberian unicorn’ marked the extinction of this subfamily.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Thesis
    This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Fast Horses The Racehorse in Health, Disease and Afterlife, 1800 - 1920 Harper, Esther Fiona Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 10. Oct. 2021 Fast Horses: The Racehorse in Health, Disease and Afterlife, 1800 – 1920 Esther Harper Ph.D. History King’s College London April 2018 1 2 Abstract Sports historians have identified the 19th century as a period of significant change in the sport of horseracing, during which it evolved from a sporting pastime of the landed gentry into an industry, and came under increased regulatory control from the Jockey Club.
    [Show full text]
  • Unit-V Evolution of Horse
    UNIT-V EVOLUTION OF HORSE Horses (Equus) are odd-toed hooped mammals belong- ing to the order Perissodactyla. Horse evolution is a straight line evolution and is a suitable example for orthogenesis. It started from Eocene period. The entire evolutionary sequence of horse history is recorded in North America. " Place of Origin The place of origin of horse is North America. From here, horses migrated to Europe and Asia. By the end of Pleis- tocene period, horses became extinct in the motherland (N. America). The horses now living in N. America are the de- scendants of migrants from other continents. Time of Origin The horse evolution started some 58 million years ago, m the beginning of Eocene period of Coenozoic era. The modem horse Equus originated in Pleistocene period about 2 million years ago. Evolutionary Trends The fossils of horses that lived in different periods, show that the body parts exhibited progressive changes towards a particular direction. These directional changes are called evo- lutionary trends. The evolutionary trends of horse evolution are summarized below: 1. Increase in size. 2. Increase in the length of limbs. 3. Increase in the length of the neck. 4. Increase in the length of preorbital region (face). 5. Increase in the length and size of III digit. 6. Increase in the size and complexity of brain. 7. Molarization of premolars. Olfactory bulb Hyracotherium Mesohippus Equus Fig.: Evolution of brain in horse. 8. Development of high crowns in premolars and molars. 9. Change of plantigrade gait to unguligrade gait. 10. Formation of diastema. 11. Disappearance of lateral digits.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
    List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below.
    [Show full text]
  • How, What and Why to Do Things with Your American Saddlebred. Part 1
    1/1/2011 UNITED HOW, WHAT AND WHY TO DO THINGS WITH SADDLEBRED YOUR AMERICAN SADDLEBRED. PART 2. ASSOCIATION Braiding Manes & Wrapping Tails | Lynn Jarvis HOW TO … TRIM AND BRAID THE BRIDLE PATH The first question to answer is why do we trim and braid our Saddlebreds? Nowhere in the rule book (any rule book) will you read that your horse MUST be trimmed and braided, however some rule books will have rules AGAINST trimming and braiding – so read them carefully. (For example you cannot show your hunter or western horse with braids). Back in the depths of history, Saddlebreds were shown with their forelocks and the first part of their manes plaited (and left down, not rolled like we do with our riding horses and hunters). The purpose of this was simply to keep their hair from interfering with the double bridle. This subsequently developed into the bridle path being trimmed to make it easier to get the bridle on and off. As shows developed there was a natural competition between horse owners, who soon found ways to adorn their “peacocks of the show ring” – and mane and forelock braiding were introduced. Any colour is acceptable and traditionally reds and maroons dominate in the American show ring. In Australia they have a registry system where barns register their barn colours – and these are the colours their Saddlebreds show under – presumably other barns are not allowed to use their competitors’ colours. There are different ways of trimming the bridle path of the American Saddlebred Horse – one involves leaving the forelock alone, the other involves thinning the forelock (by trimming the sides off) or removing it completely.
    [Show full text]
  • MARE, Consigned by Darley
    MARE, consigned by Darley Will Stand at Park Paddocks, Highflyer Paddock N, Box 208 Northern Dancer Danzig (USA) 108 (WITH VAT) Pas de Nom (USA) Green Desert (USA) Foreign Courier Sir Ivor (USA) CAMLET (GB) (USA) Courtly Dee (USA) (2000) Sir Gaylord A Bay Mare Habitat Brocade Little Hut (1981) Runnymede Canton Silk Clouded Lamp Covered by DAWN APPROACH (IRE) last service February 21st; believed in foal. Pregnancy Certificate available, see conditions of Sale. CAMLET (GB), won 2 races at 2 and 3 years and £23,663 and placed once; dam of four winners: 2005 (c. by Machiavellian (USA)). 2006 Cheviot (USA) (g. by Rahy (USA)), won 9 races at home and in France and £130,428 and placed 16 times including third in Kildare Waterford Testimonial Stakes, Curragh, L. 2007 TABARD (USA) (g. by Street Cry (IRE)), won 1 race at 4 years in France and £12,487 and placed 6 times. 2008 ABERGELDIE (USA) (f. by Street Cry (IRE)), won 1 race at 3 years and placed twice. 2009 Zambelot (IRE) (g. by Street Cry (IRE)), ran twice at 2 years. 2010 Sashiko (GB) (f. by Raven's Pass (USA)), unraced to date, died at 3. 2011 Silken Terms (GB) (f. by Nayef (USA)), ran in France at 3 years, 2014. 2012 HOLLIE POINT (GB) (f. by Dubawi (IRE)), won 1 race at 3 years, 2015 and placed 7 times. 2013 Bochart (GB) (c. by Dubawi (IRE)), ran once at 2 years, 2015. 2014 (c. by Pivotal (GB)). 2015 Barren. 1st Dam BROCADE, won 5 races at 3 and 4 years at home and in France and £88,543 including Prix de la Foret, Longchamp, Gr.1, Bisquit Cognac Challenge Stakes, Newmarket, Gr.3 and Oak Tree Stakes, Goodwood, L., placed second in Prix Quincey, Deauville, Gr.3, fourth in Bisquit Cognac Challenge Stakes, Newmarket, Gr.3 and Cork and Orrery Stakes, Royal Ascot, Gr.3; Own sister to Cause Celebre; dam of eight winners from 10 runners and 14 foals of racing age viz- BARATHEA (IRE) (c.
    [Show full text]
  • Genomics and the Evolutionary History of Equids Pablo Librado, Ludovic Orlando
    Genomics and the Evolutionary History of Equids Pablo Librado, Ludovic Orlando To cite this version: Pablo Librado, Ludovic Orlando. Genomics and the Evolutionary History of Equids. Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, Annual Reviews, 2021, 9 (1), 10.1146/annurev-animal-061220-023118. hal- 03030307 HAL Id: hal-03030307 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03030307 Submitted on 30 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci. 2021. 9:X–X https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-061220-023118 Copyright © 2021 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved Librado Orlando www.annualreviews.org Equid Genomics and Evolution Genomics and the Evolutionary History of Equids Pablo Librado and Ludovic Orlando Laboratoire d’Anthropobiologie Moléculaire et d’Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse 31000, France; email: [email protected] Keywords equid, horse, evolution, donkey, ancient DNA, population genomics Abstract The equid family contains only one single extant genus, Equus, including seven living species grouped into horses on the one hand and zebras and asses on the other. In contrast, the equine fossil record shows that an extraordinarily richer diversity existed in the past and provides multiple examples of a highly dynamic evolution punctuated by several waves of explosive radiations and extinctions, cross-continental migrations, and local adaptations.
    [Show full text]
  • Introducing the 10 Shortlisted Ghetto Film School Fellows for the Inaugural Deutsche Bank Frieze Los Angeles Film Award 2020
    Frieze Los Angeles Press Release December 19, 2019 Introducing the 10 Shortlisted Ghetto Film School Fellows for the Inaugural Deutsche Bank Frieze Los Angeles Film Award 2020 Today Frieze and Deutsche Bank announce the ten shortlisted fellows that will headline the inaugural Deutsche Bank Frieze Los Angeles Film Award. Presented in partnership with award-winning, non-profit film academy Ghetto Film School (GFS), the initiative offers a platform and development program for ten emerging, Los Angeles-based filmmakers aged 20-34 years old. Frieze Los Angeles takes place February 14 – 16, 2020 at Paramount Pictures Studios in Hollywood. Launched in 2019, Frieze Los Angeles brings together more than 70 galleries from around the world and is supported by global lead partner Deutsche Bank for the second consecutive year. The ten shortlisted fellows are as follows: Danielle Boyd, Mya Dodson, Michelle Jihyon Kim, Nabeer Khan, Silvia Lara, Alima Lee, Timothy Offor, Toryn Seabrooks, Noah Sellman and Nicole L. Thompson. The recipient of the award, selected by a jury of leading art and entertainment figures including Doug Aitken, Shari Frilot, Jeremy Kagan, Sam Taylor Johnson and Hamza Walker will be announced at a ceremony on February 13 at Paramount Pictures Theatre and receive a $10,000 prize. Selected from an open call throughout Los Angeles, the ten shortlisted fellows completed an intensive three-month program at GFS each producing a short film in response to Los Angeles’ vibrant art, culture and social landscape. The resulting 10 short films will be screened at the Paramount Pictures Theatre throughout the fair, February 14-16, 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • Barren Ridge FEIS-Volume IV Paleo Tech Rpt Final March
    March 2011 BARREN RIDGE RENEWABLE TRANSMISSION PROJECT Paleontological Resources Assessment Report PROJECT NUMBER: 115244 PROJECT CONTACT: MIKE STRAND EMAIL: [email protected] PHONE: 714-507-2710 POWER ENGINEERS, INC. PALEONTOLOGICAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT REPORT Paleontological Resources Assessment Report PREPARED FOR: LOS ANGELES DEPARTMENT OF WATER AND POWER 111 NORTH HOPE STREET LOS ANGELES, CA 90012 PREPARED BY: POWER ENGINEERS, INC. 731 EAST BALL ROAD, SUITE 100 ANAHEIM, CA 92805 DEPARTMENT OF PALEOSERVICES SAN DIEGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM PO BOX 121390 SAN DIEGO, CA 92112 ANA 032-030 (PER-02) LADWP (MARCH 2011) SB 115244 POWER ENGINEERS, INC. PALEONTOLOGICAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 STUDY PERSONNEL ....................................................................................................................... 2 1.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.1 Construction of New 230 kV Double-Circuit Transmission Line ........................................ 4 1.2.2 Addition of New 230 kV Circuit ......................................................................................... 14 1.2.3 Reconductoring of Existing Transmission Line .................................................................. 14 1.2.4 Construction of New Switching Station .............................................................................
    [Show full text]