The Royal Engineers and Settlement Planning in the Cape Colony 1806
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The Project Gutenberg EBook of South Africa and the Boer-British War, Volume I, by J. Castell Hopkins and Murat Halstead This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: South Africa and the Boer-British War, Volume I Comprising a History of South Africa and its people, including the war of 1899 and 1900 Author: J. Castell Hopkins Murat Halstead Release Date: December 1, 2012 [EBook #41521] Language: English *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SOUTH AFRICA AND BOER-BRITISH WAR *** Produced by Al Haines JOSEPH CHAMBERLAIN, Colonial Secretary of England. PAUL KRUGER, President of the South African Republic. (Photo from Duffus Bros.) South Africa AND The Boer-British War COMPRISING A HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRICA AND ITS PEOPLE, INCLUDING THE WAR OF 1899 AND 1900 BY J. CASTELL HOPKINS, F.S.S. Author of The Life and Works of Mr. Gladstone; Queen Victoria, Her Life and Reign; The Sword of Islam, or Annals of Turkish Power; Life and Work of Sir John Thompson. Editor of "Canada; An Encyclopedia," in six volumes. AND MURAT HALSTEAD Formerly Editor of the Cincinnati "Commercial Gazette," and the Brooklyn "Standard-Union." Author of The Story of Cuba; Life of William McKinley; The Story of the Philippines; The History of American Expansion; The History of the Spanish-American War; Our New Possessions, and The Life and Achievements of Admiral Dewey, etc., etc. -
Strategic Military Colonisation: the Cape Eastern Frontier 1806 – 1872
46 STRATEGIC MILITARY COLONISATION: THE CAPE EASTERN FRONTIER 1806–1872 Linda Robson* and Mark Oranje† Department of Town and Regional Planning, University of Pretoria Abstract The Cape Eastern Frontier of South Africa offers a fascinating insight into British military strategy as well as colonial development. The Eastern Frontier was for over 100 years a very turbulent frontier. It was the area where the four main population groups (the Dutch, the British, the Xhosa and the Khoikhoi) met, and in many respects, key decisions taken on this frontier were seminal in the shaping of South Africa. This article seeks to analyse this frontier in a spatial manner, to analyse how British settlement patterns on the ground were influenced by strategy and policy. The time frame of the study reflects the truly imperial colonial era, from the second British occupation of the Cape colony in 1806 until representative self- governance of the Cape colony in 1872. Introduction British colonial expansion into the Eastern Cape of Southern Africa offers a unique insight into the British method of colonisation, land acquisition and consolidation. This article seeks to analyse the British imperial approach to settlement on a turbulent frontier. The spatial development pattern is discussed in order to understand the defensive approach of the British during the period 1806 to 1872 better. Scientia Militaria, South African South Africa began as a refuelling Journal of Military Studies, station for the Dutch East India Company on Vol 40, Nr 2, 2012, pp. 46-71. the lucrative Indian trade route. However, doi: 10.5787/40-2-996 military campaigns in Europe played * Linda Robson is a PhD student in the Department of Town and Regional Planning at the University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa. -
Report Hoekpan Eden Fauresmith Diamond
10 SEPTEMBER 2014 FIRST PHASE ARCHAEOLOGICAL & HERITAGE ASSESSMENT OF THE PROPOSED DIAMOND PROSPECTING AT HOEKPAN 942 & EDEN 893 NEAR PETRUSBURG, IN THE FAURESMITH DISTRICT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY De Beers Exploration is planning to do diamond prospecting at the farms Hoekpan 942 and Eden 893, about 4km south west of Petrusburg in the Fauresmith district, Free State. The proposed land lies in a relatively level area on the edge of a pan. The prospecting will be done on 35ha of partly cultivated land. Although the farms Hoekpan 942 and Eden 893 are located in a cultural and heritage rich area, no historical finds of significance were discovered. A small collection of heavily patinated Middle Stone Age flakes and flaked cores occur around the pan. The stone artefacts appear to be very old and seem to be a fairly general occurrence in the specific area. The flakes are considered as insignificant for closer investigation. No other cultural remains were found. It is assumed that the prospecting will have no major impact on the cultural heritage and historical environment at Hoekpan 942 and Eden 893. Further planning of the proposed project may continue and no mitigation measures will be needed. INTRODUCTION & DESCRIPTION Scope and Limitations De Beers Exploration is planning diamond prospecting at the farms Hoekpan 942 and Eden 893, about 4km south west of Petrusburg in the Fauresmith district. The prospecting work will cover a 35ha portion of land. De Beers Exploration commissioned the archaeological and heritage assessment. 2 The investigation provided the opportunity to examine the site. The soil surface consists of undisturbed grass-covered open veld with a scatter of Prosopis trees. -
Timeline Port Beaufort & Malgas
TIMELINE FOR PORT BEAUFORT & MALGAS 1488: The Portuguese recognized the Breede River Mouth as the finest natural anchorage on the whole southern seaboard of Africa. 1576: King Sebastian’s navigator, Manuel De Mesquita Perestrello called the bay, St. Sebastian’s Bay, after “Dom Sebastiao, the most serene King of Portugal”, and the west bank “Cape Infanta”. 1790: San Sebastian Bay was surveyed by the French sea captain, Captain Duminy. 1798: During May, the Breede River mouth was visited by Lady Anne Barnard and her husband, who was Colonial Secretary under the British Administration, with Jacob Van Reenen of Slang River. 1800: Landrost Anthonie Faure reported to Governor Sir George Young that the river was suitable for navigation “up to six hours inland, with excellent safe loading – places for small vessels along either bank”. 1802: Baron Von Buchenröder visited San Sebastian’s Bay, crossed the river in a small boat and pronounced it “only three to four feet deep at low tide, thus only suitable for sloops and long flat vessels, such as one sees on the Main, Nekker and Weser in Germany”. He also found an English ship anchored in the Breede River. 1803: Dirk Gysbert Van Reenen gave the same advice (as Baron Von Buchenröder) to General Janssens. 1813: Malagas got its name from the farm belonging to Adriaan Odendaal, “Malagas Craal gelegen aan de Breede River” which took its name from a former Khoikhoi Chief. 1817: It was found that the bar was navigable by vessels displacing not more than six feet of water. Lord Charles Somerset named the east bank of Breede River after the title of his father, the 5th Duke of Beaufort. -
FS161 Letsemeng Adopted IDP 2019-20
LETSEMENG LOCAL MUNICIPALITY mx “We sparkle in pursuit of service excellence” By: Letsemeng Municipal Council FINAL DRAFT INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLANNING 2019/20 [ IDP] LETSEMENG LOCAL MUNICIPALITY Tel: (053) 33 00 214 07 Grootrekke Street Fax: (053) 205 0 144 Koffiefontein e-mail: [email protected] 9986 Website: www.letsemeng.gov.za TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER DESCRIPTION PAGE NO. 1 Executive Summary, Vision, Mission and 5-18 Values 2 Demographic Profile Municipality 19-31 3 Powers and Functions 32-38 4 Process Plans 39-49 5 Spatial Economy and Development Rationale 50-83 6 KEY Performance Areas: Situational Analysis 84-191 7 Strategic Objectives 192-206 8 Sector Plans 207-208 9 Development strategies, programmes and 209-231 projects 10 Alignment with National and Provincial 232-276 Objectives and Programmes 11 Projects and Programmes of other Spheres 277-277 1 ACRONYMS ABET : Adult Based Education and Training ASGI-SA : Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative of South Africa CDW : Community Development Worker COGTA : Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs CRDP : Comprehensive Rural Development Programme CWP : Community Works Programme DARDLA : Department of Agriculture, Rural Development and Land Affairs DBSA : Development Bank of Southern Africa DME : Department of Minerals and Energy DMP : Disaster Management Plan DOE : Department of Education DPRT : Department of Public Works Roads and Transport DWA : Department of Water Affairs EPWP : Expanded Public Works Programme ESCOM : Electricity Supply Commission FBS : Free Basic -
Letsemeng Local Municipality – Final Draft IDP 2010/2011
Letsemeng Local Municipality Final: Integrated Development Plan (IDP) 2010/2011 1 Letsemeng Local Municipality –IDP Contents Page No Item Page No Section A – Executive Summary 1.1 Who are We 3 1.2 What are the issues we face 4 1.3 What opportunities do we offer 4 1.4 What are we doing to improve ourselves 5 – 6 1.5 What could you expect from us over the next 5 years 6 – 7 1.6 How will our progress be measured 7 – 8 1.7 How was this plan developed 8 – 10 1.8 IDP Process Plan 11 Section B – Situational Analysis 2.1 Introduction and Overview of the Municipality 12 2.2 Demographic Overview 12 – 13 2.3 Socio Economic Profile 13 – 14 2.4 Infrastructure and Housing 14 – 15 2.5 Population and distribution per town 15 – 16 2.6 Institutional Profile 16 – 23 Section C - Vision 24 Section D – Mission 24 Section E – Strategic Objectives 25 – 28 Section F – Development Strategies 29 – 57 Section F1 – Spatial Perspective 58 – 59 Section F2 – Basic Service Delivery 60 – 62 Section F3 – Local Economic Development 63 – 64 Section F4 – Municipal Transformation and Organisational 65 Development Section F5 – Municipal Financial Viability and Management 66 – 68 Section F6 – Good Governance 69 – 72 Section G – Projects 73 – 77 Supporting and Sector Plans 78 2 1. Executive Summary: 1.1 Who are We? Letsemeng Local Municipality is situated in the South Western Free State and forms part of the Xhariep District, a rather geographical rich area with limited natural economical resources. The local municipality area measures 10180.71km2 in extend and compromises the former TLCs of Koffiefontein, Petrusburg, Jacobsdal, Oppermansgronde and Luckhoff as well as a part of the former South west and Central South TRCs. -
20201101-Fs-Advert Xhariep Sheriff Service Area.Pdf
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2021 BROCHURE the LONG LOOK the Pioneer Way of Doing Business
2021 BROCHURE THE LONG LOOK The Pioneer way of doing business We are an international company with a unique combination of cultures, languages and experiences. Our technologies and business environment have changed dramatically since Henry A. Wallace first founded the Hi-Bred Corn Company in 1926. This Long Look business philosophy – our attitude toward research, production and marketing, and the worldwide network of Pioneer employees – will always remain true to the four simple statements which have guided us since our early years: We strive to produce the best products in the market. We deal honestly and fairly with our employees, sales representatives, business associates, customers and stockholders. We aggressively market our products without misrepresentation. We provide helpful management information to assist customers in making optimum profits from our products. MADE TO GROW™ Farming is becoming increasingly more complex and the stakes ever higher. Managing a farm is one of the most challenging and critical businesses on earth. Each day, farmers have to make decisions and take risks that impact their immediate and future profitability and growth. For those who want to collaborate to push as hard as they can, we are strivers too. Drawing on our deep heritage of innovation and breadth of farming knowledge, we spark radical and transformative new thinking. And we bring everything you need — the high performing seed, the advanced technology and business services — to make these ideas reality. We are hungry for your success and ours. With us, you will be equipped to ride the wave of changing trends and extract all possible value from your farm — to grow now and for the future. -
GIPE-002303-Contents.Pdf (2.817Mb)
HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRIOA.:" SINCE-~~;T;~~~;~r .-- G d IL - DhananJayarao a gl 1111111111111111111111111111111111 GIPE-PUNE-002: BY GEORGE MCCALL THEAL, LITT.D., "rLir' ... ,08&IQ. ..aIlB&R o. I'R. ROYAL .ACADBKY or am ••o • ., ~ ___B1i8!'01rDIN<! IIBIIBD o. '1'&. BOY.., .......M •• tMM:mnT, LONDON, BTC. t BT<J., ETC., PO •••RLV ~".P.B O' UB AILOBIV" O' TnB CA.PB COLORY, AND .£.'1: PRB81!1NT COLONIAL BI&'J'OBIOOaAPSBB WITH SIXTEEN MAPS AND CHARTS I~ FIVE VOLUMES VOL. II. THE CAPE COLONY FROM 1828 TO 1846, NATAL FROM 1824 TO 1845, AND PROCEEDINGS OF THE EMIGRANT FARMERS It'ROM 1836 TO 1847 LONDON SWA N SONNENSCHEIN & CO., LIM. 25 HIGH STREET, BLOOMSBlTRY 1908 _ All riyht. .........a HISTORY- - OF 'SOUTH AFRICA. The latest 'and most complet~ edition of this work consists of :---- History' and' Ethnography of A/rica south 0/ the Zambesi from the .settlement 0/ the Portuguese at So/ala in September I505 to' the conquest 0/ the Cape Colony by the BriHsh in September I795. In three volumes. Volume I contains a description of the Bushmen, H~tten tots, and Bantu, aI). account,o{the first voyages round the Cape ..¢:-GoocrHope of the Portuguese, the French, the English, and .- the Dutch, and a history of the Portuguese in South Africa in early times. Volumes II and III contain a history of the administration of the Dutch-East India Company'in South Africa, &c., &c. History 0/ South A/rica since' September I795. In five volumes. Volume I contains a history of the Cape Colony from 1795 to 1828 and an account of the Zulu wars of devastation and the formation of new Bantu communities. -
The Rubidge Collection of Fossil Karroo Vertebrates
THE RUBIDGE COLLECTION OF FOSSIL KARROO VERTEBRATES By S. H. Haughton, F.R.S. Wherever palaeontologists interested in fossils from the strata of the Karroo system discuss the systematics and evolutionary importance of Permian and Triassic vertebrates they perforce have to consider the facts that have been revealed by studies of the hundreds of specimens forming what is known as the "Rubidge Collection". Housed in the family home on the farm W ellwood in the district of Graaff Reinet, Cape Province, this magnificent collection has been gathered together by the enthusiasm and generosity of one man-Sidney H. Rubidge, farmer and Honorary Doctor of Science of the University of the Orange Free State. Among those who deserve the honoured title of "amateur", one who pursues a hobby for pure love and without thought of material gain, Dr S. H. Rubidge must rank very high. The name Rubidge was not by any means unknown to Science before Sidney added lustre to it. Among the associates of, and collaborators with, Andrew Geddes Bain-the "father of South African geology"-was Dr Richard Nathaniel Rubidge, who had come in 1821, at the age of two years, with his father to South Africa from Wales, beginning his South African life in Grahamstown. He became the leading medical doctor in Port Elizabeth and was a co-founder of the Provincial Hospital in that city. He was also an ardent botanist as well as an enthusiastic collector of fossils, especially of the Cretaceous fossils of the Uiten hage basin. He sent collections, from both the Cretaceous and Karroo beds, to London and also had papers on various aspects of South African geology published by the Geological Society of London, of which he was a Fellow, including one of the occurrence of gold in dolerite dykes at Smithfield in the Orange Free State and another in which he gives his own interpretation of the relations of the various formations in the Ceres area. -
Adendorp: the Legacy of a Cavalry Corps
Rose Willis Adendorp: The Legacy of a Cavalry Corps Karoo Cameos Series Hosted by the Karoo Development Foundation ADENDORP THE LEGACY OF A CAVALRY CORPS By Rose Willis [email protected] 2021 Series editor: Prof Doreen Atkinson [email protected] ROSE WILLIS is the author of The Karoo Cookbook (2008), as well as the monthly e-journal Rose’s Round-up. She co-authored Yeomen of the Karoo: The Story of the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital at Deelfontein, with Arnold van Dyk and Kay de Villiers (2016). Rose Willis is the author of The Karoo Cookbook (Ryno Struik Publishers, 2008), and the e-journal Rose’s Roundup. 1 She co-authored Yeomen of the Karoo: The Story of the Imperial Yeomanry Hospital at Deelfontein, with Arnold van Dyk and Kay de Villiers (Firefly Publications, 2016). Rose Willis Adendorp: The Legacy of a Cavalry Corps Adendorp, the tiny village 8 km south of Graaff-Reinet, was named in honour of N J Adendorff, who owned the ground on which it was built. In 1858, Adendorff sub-divided his land in the Sundays River area into plots and advertised these for sale. Over time, a small village developed, with interesting stories to tell! Perfect tranquillity in Adendorp 2 Rose Willis Adendorp: The Legacy of a Cavalry Corps ADENDORFF’S VILLAGE NJ Adendorff’s contribution to the Graaff-Reinet region was not limited to the establishment of a village. In 1855, he established a wool washing operation on his farm, The Erf, near Graaff-Reinet. He served sheep farmers and wool purchasers in the Richmond, Colesberg, Middelburg and Graaff-Reinet areas. -
Graaff-Reinet Education District
VOLMOED P Grassridge Dam N9 R401 HOFMEYR PRIMARY GROENKLOOF FARM R390 WAAYPLAATZ P DOORNBERG P 11 WOLWEVLEI P Nieu-Bethesda Satellite Clinic LETTIE DE KLERK P Nieu-Bethesda NIEU-BETHESDA SPEELMANSKOP FARM FISH RIVER P KATKOP P RONDEFONTEIN SSKV P Fish River Satellite Clinic GLEN ALFA FARM BEKKERSDAM FARM FISH RIVER (METH) P Tsolwana Local Municipality 66 G RO OT WILMAUR FARM -VIS RIV IER RIETPOORT P CLIFTON (SSKR) P CRACKPOT HALL P ROSSENDALE P TARKASTAD Baroda Satellite Clinic Martje Venter (Tarkastad) Hospital BARODA FARM TARKATSaTrAkDa sHtIGadHZola CTlAinRicKASTAD P ELUVUYWENI FARM NKOSIYTAarKkHasEt aSdP C PliRniIcMARY BARODA D.R.C. P NOBUBETaLrEk aPsUtaBdL MICobile RAYMOND MHLABA SS R61 ELINUS P R61 HEUNINGKRANS P FARM BLOEMHOF P ARDYNE PARK FARM R63 RONDEFONTEIN SSKV R CYRILHURST FARM TARKARIVIE Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality Commando Drift Dam ZAMA PUBLIC P 22 MARLOW HOëR LANDBOU NYALABANE P BEESHOEK FARM CRADOCK PREPARATORY R344 CRADOCK CRADOCK P High Street Clinic Cradock Gateway Clinic EVENDALE FARM Cradock Hospital Cradock Michausdal Clinic SOSEBENZA COMMUNITY C Cradock Mobile 3 MICHAUSDAL P 99 Philani Clinic (Cradock) UPPER KLIPDRIFT P CradockL iMngoebliilhel e21 Clinic MICHAUSDAL S NEWTONDALE FARM SOLOMON AKENA P E.KMUADCEE MKWBEA LJAPPHA P A.JB..A Z.NACMABCOAD PLAU BJPLIC P Camdebo Local Municipality NXUBA HP J.MA.ACTATLHAETWA SGONIWE COMPREHENSIVE S 55 88 R ROODEBLOEM P PETRUSDAL FARM CARINUS P IE 77 IV SAM XHALLIE SP R A Lake Arthur K 22 R T A A T R Vanrhynveldspas Dam K A R I V I E 44 R HALESOWEN P THE BIGGS P THEMBALESIZWE