DOCSLIB.ORG

Linnean Society of N.S.W

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

V PROCEEDINGS OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY OF NSW O PROCEEDINGS L . 1 VOLUME 137 3 of the 7 D E C CCEDER A E E S M LINNEAN O THE F O R B LINNEAN N G T E E E T SOCIETY S R N I OF NEW SOUTH WALES 2 M V 0 D I 1 SOCIETY C X C C L X 5 of NEW SOUTH WALES P R CONTENTS O VOLUME 137 C Volume 137 E E Papers published in 2015, compiled 31 December 2015 D I Published at http://escholarship.library.usyd.edu.au/journals/index.php/LIN N G (date individual papers were published online at eScholarship) S O Volume 137 F Compiled 31 December 2015 T H E TABLE OF CONTENTS L I N 1-6 Stoessel, D.J., Raadik, T.A. and Ayres, R.M. N Spawning of threatened Barred Galaxias, Galaxias fuscus (Teleostei: Galaxiidae). E A N 7-12 Foged,A. and Powter, D.M. S A preliminary investigation of the reproductive biology of the Blind Shark, Brachaelurus waddi (Orectolobiformes: O Brachaeluridae). C I E T 13-16 Fulton, G.R. and Bialek, P. Y Picnic of the Linnaean Society, 1st May 1875: translation to English of speeches given to honour William Macleay O at a picnic of the Linnean Society, 1st May 1875. F N . 17-27 Mo, M. and Waterhouse, D.R. S . Fruiting phenologies of rainforest plants in the Illawarra Region, New South Wales, 1988-1992. W . 29-35 Mo, M. The history and status of apostlebirds (Struthidae conerea) in the Sydney region. 37-43 Timms, B.V. A new species of the fairy shrimp Branchinella (Crustacea: Anostraca: Thamnocephalidae) from western New South Wales, Australia. 45-55 King, R. Presidential address Early Australian botany texts for schools. 57-70 Martin, Helene The story of Science House and the history of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 71-83 Humphrey, Margaret An alloenzyme electrophorectic study of populations of spiders of the genus Corasoides (Aranae: Stiphidiidae) from Australia and Papua New Guinea. NATURAL HISTORY IN ALL ITS BRANCHES 85-133 Zhen, Y.Y., Percival, I. and Molloy, P.D. Late Ordovician conodonts and brachiopods from near Greenvale in the Broken River Province, north Queensland. THE LINNEAN SOCIETY OF NEW SOUTH WALES ISSN 1839-7263 B E Founded 1874 & N R E F E A Incorporated 1884 D C N T U O The society exists to promote the cultivation and O R F study of the science of natural history in all branches. The Society awards research grants each year in the fields of Life Sciences (the Joyce Vickery fund) and Earth Sciences (the Betty Mayne fund), offers W 1 I annually a Linnean Macleay Fellowship for research, L 9 L 8 and publishes the Proceedings. It holds field 1 I A - M excursions and scientific meetings including the 0 2 M 8 biennial Sir William Macleay Memorial Lecture AC 1 LE AY delivered by a person eminent in some branch of natural science. Membership enquiries should be addressed in the first instance to the Secretary. Candidates for election to the Society must be recommended by two members. The present annual membership fee is $45 per annum. Papers are published at http://escholarship.library.usyd.edu.au/journals/index.php/LIN and access is free of charge. All papers published in a calendar year comprise a volume. Annual volumes are available to any institution on CD free of charge. Please notify the Secretary to receive one. “Print on demand” hardcopies are available from eScholarship. Back issues from Volume 1 are available free of charge at www.biodiversitylibrary.org/title/6525. OFFICERS and COUNCIL 2015 President: R.J. King Vice-presidents: M. Gray, D. Keith, D.R. Murray Treasurer: I.G. Percival Secretary: J-C. Herremans Council: M.L. Augee, J.P. Barkas, M. Cotton, E. Gorrod, M.R. Gray, J-C. Herremans, D. Keith, R.J. King, H.A. Martin, D.R. Murray, P.J. Myerscough, I.G. Percival, J. Pickett, H.M. Smith, B. Welch and K.L. Wilson Editor: M.L. Augee Assistant Editor: B. Welch Auditors: Phil Williams Carbonara The postal address of the Society is P.O. Box 82, Kingsford, N.S.W. 2032, Australia. The Linnean Society of New South Wales publishes in its proceedings original papers and review Telephone and Fax +61 2 9662 6196. article dealing with biological and earth sciences. Intending authors should contact the Secretary Email: [email protected] ( PO Box 82, Kingsford, N.S.W. 2032, Australia ) for instructions for the preparation of manuscripts Home page: www.linneansocietynsw.org.au/ and procedures for submission. Instructions to authors are also available on the society’s web page (http://linneansocietynsw.org.au/). Linnean Society of New South Wales Manuscripts not prepared in accordance with the society’s instructions will not be considered. Cover motif: Illustration of Science House from original 1932 booklet. PROCEEDINGS of the LINNEAN SOCIETY of NEW SOUTH WALES For information about the Linnean Society of New South Wales. its publications and activities, see the Society’s homepage www.linneansocietynsw.org.au VOLUME 137 December 2015 Spawning of Threatened Barred Galaxias, Galaxias fuscus (Teleostei: Galaxiidae) DANIEL J. STOESSEL , TARMO A. RAADIK AND RENAE M. AYRES Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research, 123 Brown Street, Heidelberg, Victoria, 3084 Australia Published on 27 April 2015 at http://escholarship.library.usyd.edu.au/journals/index.php/LIN Stoessel, D.J., Raadik, T.A. and Ayres, R.M. (2015). Spawning of threatened barred galaxias, Galaxias fuscus (Teleostei: Galaxiidae). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 137, 1-6. Barred galaxias Galaxias fuscus is an endangered freshwater fi sh endemic to south-eastern Australia. Little is known of the species’ ecology. We investigated spawning biology of G. fuscus in three headwater streams and found spawning to occur mid-August to late September when photoperiod was 10 h 39 min – 12 h 25 min. Spawning sites were in fresh (range 35.3 – 56.6 EC, mean 44.7 EC), slightly acidic (range 5.7 – 7.1 pH, mean 5.9 pH), moderate to fast fl owing (range 0.4 – 2.0 m/s, mean 1.0 m/s), shallow (range 70 – 310 mm, mean 174 mm), well oxygenated (range 10.8 – 12.4 mg/l, mean 11.3mg/l), clear (range 1.2 – 6.3 NTU, mean 3.8 NTU), cool waters (range 8.4 – 10 °C, mean 9.1°C) immediately upstream of pools. Multi-layered clusters of up to 218 eggs were generally adhered close to the stream bed on the downstream side of cobbles greater than 180 mm diameter. Manuscript received 14 September 2014, accepted for publication 22 April 2015. Keywords: Freshwater, life history, nest site, reproduction INTRODUCTION and as Critically Endangered Internationally (Wager 1996). The barred galaxias, Galaxias fuscus is a small Knowledge of G. fuscus biology is limited. (maximum 160 mm TL, 40 g), endemic, scaleless, Preliminary observations suggest that spawning non-migratory fi sh (Raadik et al. 1996). Remnant occurs in late winter-early spring, and is likely to populations are restricted to 12 geographically isolated be triggered by increasing day length and water headwater streams above 400 m in elevation in the temperature (Raadik 1993, Shirley and Raadik 1997). Goulburn River system in south-eastern Australia Fecundity is low (~500 ova), and eggs are adhesive and (Raadik et al. 1996; Koehn and Raadik 1995; large (~2.2 mm; Raadik 1993). Limited observations Allen et al. 2003). This range is likely to represent of two nest sites, suggest multi-layered clusters of fragmentation of a much wider and continuous eggs are laid underneath and on the downstream side historic distribution within headwater streams within of large rocks in fast-fl owing, shallow, cold (1 – 5 the catchment (Raadik et al. 2010). Predation by alien °C) water (Raadik et al. 2010), and incubation time of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and brown eggs is approximately 30 days in water at 7 °C in an trout (Salmo trutta) (Salmonidae) is the primary aquaria (Raadik, T. unpublished data). cause of the decline (Raadik et al. 1996; Raadik et al. This paper further investigates the spawning of 2010). Changed water regimes, genetic isolation and G. fuscus, and includes data on habitat, spawning deleterious stochastic events including wildfi re and season and site, egg description, incubation period, drought also represent signifi cant long-term threats to and description of larvae. The biological information G. fuscus (Raadik et al. 2010). The species is listed as obtained is vital for the preparation of management Endangered under the Commonwealth Environment strategies to maintain, enhance or restore processes Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 fundamental to survival, reproduction and viability of (EPBC Act) and the Australian and New Zealand remnant populations. Environment Conservation Council (ANZECC), SPAWNING OF BARRED GALAXIAS MATERIALS AND METHOD clear, well-oxygenated, cool, narrow (1 – 4 m wide), had moderate to fast fl ow and alternating sequences Study area and sites of pools and riffl es. The substrate was typically The study was conducted in three geographically composed of boulder, pebble, gravel and sand (Raadik closely associated headwater streams (S Creek, et al. 1996). Kalatha Creek and Luke Creek) of the Goulburn Within each reach, a 100 m long monitoring site River in south-eastern Australia (37º 28´ S, 145º was established and surveyed repeatedly during the 28´E) (Fig. 1). Considerable bushfi res in the region in study to assess for the presence of reproductively ripe February 2009, had resulted in varying loss of riparian females.
Recommended publications
  • Alexander Oliver, 1832–1904

    Alexander Oliver, 1832–1904

    P.007 Papers of Alexander OLIVER (1832-1904) MA (Oxford), Fellow of Senate, and family Date Range: 1826-1934 QunntihJ (sh. m.): 3 Administrative Hist01-y Alexander Oliver was born in Sydney on 30 September 1832, son of Andrew Oliver of Manchester, and his wife Mary Ann [Kenyon]. Andrew Oliver died a few years after Alexander's birth and his mother remarried Mr T. W. Smart, Treasurer and Minister for Public Works under Sir Charles Cowper. Oliver was educated at various schools in Sydney: Mr Cape's School, Mr Taylor's School (later Fort Street Boys), and Mr Carey's School. During this period Oliver lost his left arm in a shooting accident at Bondi. In 1852 Oliver matriculated to the University of Sydney and was among the first group of students admitted to the University. However, his family moved to England in 1854 and Oliver went with them, transferring his studies to Oxford University. He graduated with an M.A. with honours in 1861, and in 1862 was called to the Bar, practising as a barrister in England until 1864, when he returned to Sydney. During his period in England Alexander married his first wife Adelaide Beresford Gwyn, however, she died shortly after the Olivers arrived back in Sydney. On 12 December 1864 Oliver was appointed Examiner to the Council of Education, and on 1 August of the following year he became Parliamentary Draftsman with W. H. Wilkinson, a position he held until 1892. From this time on Oliver was very active in public life, holding a wide variety of positions: Secretary to the Law Reform Commission, 1 July 1870; Registrar of Friendly Societies, 20 January 1874; Examiner of Titles under the Real Property Act, 13 July 1874; Fellow of the University of Sydney Senate 1879-1904; Member of the Fisheries Commission, 1881; Registrar of Trade Unions, 16 December 1881; President of the Intoxicating Drink Enquiry Commission, 1886; Member of the State House Designs Board, 1887; Trustee of the Free Public Library, 1887; Member of the Civil Service Board, 1888.
  • Cunninghamia Date of Publication: February 2020 a Journal of Plant Ecology for Eastern Australia

    Cunninghamia Date of Publication: February 2020 a Journal of Plant Ecology for Eastern Australia

    Cunninghamia Date of Publication: February 2020 A journal of plant ecology for eastern Australia ISSN 0727- 9620 (print) • ISSN 2200 - 405X (Online) The Australian paintings of Marianne North, 1880–1881: landscapes ‘doomed shortly to disappear’ John Leslie Dowe Australian Tropical Herbarium, James Cook University, Smithfield, Qld 4878 AUSTRALIA. [email protected] Abstract: The 80 paintings of Australian flora, fauna and landscapes by English artist Marianne North (1830-1890), completed during her travels in 1880–1881, provide a record of the Australian environment rarely presented by artists at that time. In the words of her mentor Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker, director of Kew Gardens, North’s objective was to capture landscapes that were ‘doomed shortly to disappear before the axe and the forest fires, the plough and the flock, or the ever advancing settler or colonist’. In addition to her paintings, North wrote books recollecting her travels, in which she presented her observations and explained the relevance of her paintings, within the principles of a ‘Darwinian vision,’ and inevitable and rapid environmental change. By examining her paintings and writings together, North’s works provide a documented narrative of the state of the Australian environment in the late nineteenth- century, filtered through the themes of personal botanical discovery, colonial expansion and British imperialism. Cunninghamia (2020) 20: 001–033 doi: 10.7751/cunninghamia.2020.20.001 Cunninghamia: a journal of plant ecology for eastern Australia © 2020 Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/science/Scientific_publications/cunninghamia 2 Cunninghamia 20: 2020 John Dowe, Australian paintings of Marianne North, 1880–1881 Introduction The Marianne North Gallery in the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew houses 832 oil paintings which Marianne North (b.
  • PLANT COMMUNITY FIELD GUIDE Introduction to Rainforest

    PLANT COMMUNITY FIELD GUIDE Introduction to Rainforest

    PLANT COMMUNITY FIELD GUIDE Introduction to Rainforest Communities Table of Contents (click to go to page) HCCREMS Mapping ....................................................................... 3 Field Data Sheet ............................................................................. 4 Which of the following descriptions best describes your site? ................................................................ 5 Which plant community is it? .......................................................... 9 Rainforest communities of the Lower Hunter .................................. 11 Common Rainforest Species of the Lower Hunter ........................................................................ 14 A picture guide to common rainforest species of the Lower Hunter ........................................................... 17 Weeding of Rainforest Remnants ................................................... 25 Rainforest Regeneration near Black Jacks Point ............................ 27 Protection of Rainforest Remnants in the Lower Hunter & the Re-establishment of Diverse, Indigenous Plant Communities ... 28 Guidelines for a rainforest remnant planting program ..................... 31 Threatened Species ....................................................................... 36 References ..................................................................................... 43 Acknowledgements......................................................................... 43 Image Credits ................................................................................
  • Bush Foods and Fibres

    Bush Foods and Fibres

    Australian Plants Society NORTH SHORE GROUP Ku-ring-gai Wildflower Garden Bush foods and fibres • Plant-based bush foods, medicines and poisons can come from nectar, flowers, fruit, leaves, bark, stems, sap and roots. • Plants provide fibres and materials for making many items including clothes, cords, musical instruments, shelters, tools, toys and weapons. • A fruit is the seed-bearing structure of a plant. • Do not eat fruits that you do not know to be safe to eat. Allergic reactions or other adverse reactions could occur. • We acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of this land and pay our respects to the Elders both past, present and future for they hold the memories, traditions, culture and hope of their people. Plants as food: many native plants must be processed before they are safe to eat. Flowers, nectar, pollen, Sugars, vitamins, honey, lerps (psyllid tents) minerals, starches, manna (e.g. Ribbon Gum proteins & other nutrients Eucalyptus viminalis exudate), gum (e.g. Acacia lerp manna decurrens) Fruit & seeds Staple foods Carbohydrates (sugars, starches, fibre), proteins, fats, vitamins Leaves, stalks, roots, apical Staple foods Carbohydrates, protein, buds minerals Plants such as daisies, lilies, orchids and vines Tubers, rhyzomes were a source of starchy tubers known as Carbohydrate, fibre, yams. The yam daisy Microseris lanceolata protein, vitamins, (Asteraceae) was widespread in inland NSW minerals and other states. The native yam Dioscorea transversa grows north from Stanwell Tops into Qld and Northern Territory and can be eaten raw or roasted as can those of Trachymene incisa. 1 Plant Description of food Other notes Acacia Wattle seed is a rich source of iron, Saponins and tannins and other essential elements.
  • Edmund Barton and the 1897 Federal Convention

    Edmund Barton and the 1897 Federal Convention

    The Art of Consensus: Edmund Barton and the 1897 Federal Convention The Art of Consensus: Edmund Barton and the 1897 Federal Convention* Geoffrey Bolton dmund Barton first entered my life at the Port Hotel, Derby on the evening of Saturday, E13 September 1952. As a very young postgraduate I was spending three months in the Kimberley district of Western Australia researching the history of the pastoral industry. Being at a loose end that evening I went to the bar to see if I could find some old-timer with an interesting store of yarns. I soon found my old-timer. He was a leathery, weather-beaten station cook, seventy-three years of age; Russel Ward would have been proud of him. I sipped my beer, and he drained his creme-de-menthe from five-ounce glasses, and presently he said: ‘Do you know what was the greatest moment of my life?’ ‘No’, I said, ‘but I’d like to hear’; I expected to hear some epic of droving, or possibly an anecdote of Gallipoli or the Somme. But he answered: ‘When I was eighteen years old I was kitchen-boy at Petty’s Hotel in Sydney when the federal convention was on. And every evening Edmund Barton would bring some of the delegates around to have dinner and talk about things. I seen them all: Deakin, Reid, Forrest, I seen them all. But the prince of them all was Edmund Barton.’ It struck me then as remarkable that such an archetypal bushie, should be so admiring of an essentially urban, middle-class lawyer such as Barton.
  • Muelleria : an Australian Journal of Botany

    Muelleria : an Australian Journal of Botany

    Muelleria Volume 5 Number 1 March, 1982 NATIONAL HERBARIUM OF VICTORIA DEPARTMENT OF CROWN LANDS AND SURVEY Muelleria Volume 5, Number 1 March, 1982 CONTENTS Page A revision of the genus Templelonia R.Br. (Papilionaceae) — J. H. Ross 1 The nomenclature of some Australian lichens described as Lecanora and Placodium by Miiller-Argoviensis — R. W. Rogers 31 New Australian species of Nymphoides Seguier (Menyanthaceae) — Helen 1. Aston 35 Vegetation of East Gippsland — S. J. Forbes, N. G. Walsh and P. K. Gullan 53 A new Australian lichen: Cladonia sulcata — A. W. Archer 115 Editor: Helen 1. Aston Published by the National Herbarium of Victoria (MEL). Royal Botanic Gardens, South Yarra, Victoria 3141, Australia. D. M. Churchill, Director and Government Botanist. 43346/81 The date of publication of Volume 4, number 4, was 20 May 1981. A REVISION OF THE GENUS TEMPLETONIA R.Br. (PAPILIONACEAE) by J. H. Ross* ABSTRACT The endemic Australian genus Templetonia is revised. Eleven species are recognized and the uncertainty concerning the application of the name T. sulcata (Meissn.) Benth. is discussed. This discussion includes the selection ol a lectotype for Bossiaea rossii F. Muell., a possible synonym. Descriptions, a key to the identification of species, illustrations, and distribution maps are provided, together with notes on ecology and relationships. Two previous papers describing T. incana (.Muelleria 4: 247-249 (1980)) and T. negketa (loc. cit. 390-393 (1981)) should be used in conjunction with the present revision. INTRODUCTION Templetonia, a small genus of 1 1 species described by R. Brown in Ait. f Hort. , Kew. ed. 2, 4: 269 (1812), was named in honour of the Irish botanist John Templeton (1776-1825) ot Orange Grove, Belfast.
  • Comparisons of Vegetation Recovery Post Fire, Logging and Salvage Logging in the Victorian Central Highlands

    Comparisons of Vegetation Recovery Post Fire, Logging and Salvage Logging in the Victorian Central Highlands

    Comparisons of vegetation recovery post fire, logging and salvage logging in the Victorian Central Highlands David Paul Blair November 2018 A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The Australian National University © Copyright by David Blair 2018 All Rights Reserved Candidate’s declaration This thesis contains no material that has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university. The research, analysis and writing in the thesis are substantially (>90%) my own work. To the best of my knowledge, it contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference is made in the text. 10 November, 2018 David Blair Date ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the Central Highlands, the land on which my research was conducted. I pay my respects to their Elders, past and present. I wish to thank the many people who supported me and gave me the opportunity to achieve this degree. It is only through standing on their strong, caring and supportive shoulders that I have had the privilege to gain a higher and more focused view of our amazing world. To my supervisors, Prof. David Lindenmayer, Dr. Sam Banks and Dr. Annabel Smith, thank you for guiding me along my path of discovery and allowing me space to explore. Your encouragement, belief in me, and genuine friendships have made the long tough road enjoyable. Special thanks also to Lachie McBurney. It’s been fantastic working with you over the years and knowing should I need some shade cloth, a rope, winch or quality night vision goggles, you will always be there for me.
  • Table of Contents Below) with Family Name Provided

    Table of Contents Below) with Family Name Provided

    1 Australian Plants Society Plant Table Profiles – Sutherland Group (updated August 2021) Below is a progressive list of all cultivated plants from members’ gardens and Joseph Banks Native Plants Reserve that have made an appearance on the Plant Table at Sutherland Group meetings. Links to websites are provided for the plants so that further research can be done. Plants are grouped in the categories of: Trees and large shrubs (woody plants generally taller than 4 m) Medium to small shrubs (woody plants from 0.1 to 4 m) Ground covers or ground-dwelling (Grasses, orchids, herbaceous and soft-wooded plants, ferns etc), as well as epiphytes (eg: Platycerium) Vines and scramblers Plants are in alphabetical order by botanic names within plants categories (see table of contents below) with family name provided. Common names are included where there is a known common name for the plant: Table of Contents Trees and Large shrubs........................................................................................................................... 2 Medium to small shrubs ...................................................................................................................... 23 Groundcovers and other ground‐dwelling plants as well as epiphytes. ............................................ 64 Vines and Scramblers ........................................................................................................................... 86 Sutherland Group http://sutherland.austplants.com.au 2 Trees and Large shrubs Acacia decurrens
  • Doctorat De L'université De Toulouse

    Doctorat De L'université De Toulouse

    En vue de l’obt ention du DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITÉ DE TOULOUSE Délivré par : Université Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier (UT3 Paul Sabatier) Discipline ou spécialité : Ecologie, Biodiversité et Evolution Présentée et soutenue par : Joeri STRIJK le : 12 / 02 / 2010 Titre : Species diversification and differentiation in the Madagascar and Indian Ocean Islands Biodiversity Hotspot JURY Jérôme CHAVE, Directeur de Recherches CNRS Toulouse Emmanuel DOUZERY, Professeur à l'Université de Montpellier II Porter LOWRY II, Curator Missouri Botanical Garden Frédéric MEDAIL, Professeur à l'Université Paul Cezanne Aix-Marseille Christophe THEBAUD, Professeur à l'Université Paul Sabatier Ecole doctorale : Sciences Ecologiques, Vétérinaires, Agronomiques et Bioingénieries (SEVAB) Unité de recherche : UMR 5174 CNRS-UPS Evolution & Diversité Biologique Directeur(s) de Thèse : Christophe THEBAUD Rapporteurs : Emmanuel DOUZERY, Professeur à l'Université de Montpellier II Porter LOWRY II, Curator Missouri Botanical Garden Contents. CONTENTS CHAPTER 1. General Introduction 2 PART I: ASTERACEAE CHAPTER 2. Multiple evolutionary radiations and phenotypic convergence in polyphyletic Indian Ocean Daisy Trees (Psiadia, Asteraceae) (in preparation for BMC Evolutionary Biology) 14 CHAPTER 3. Taxonomic rearrangements within Indian Ocean Daisy Trees (Psiadia, Asteraceae) and the resurrection of Frappieria (in preparation for Taxon) 34 PART II: MYRSINACEAE CHAPTER 4. Phylogenetics of the Mascarene endemic genus Badula relative to its Madagascan ally Oncostemum (Myrsinaceae) (accepted in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society) 43 CHAPTER 5. Timing and tempo of evolutionary diversification in Myrsinaceae: Badula and Oncostemum in the Indian Ocean Island Biodiversity Hotspot (in preparation for BMC Evolutionary Biology) 54 PART III: MONIMIACEAE CHAPTER 6. Biogeography of the Monimiaceae (Laurales): a role for East Gondwana and long distance dispersal, but not West Gondwana (accepted in Journal of Biogeography) 72 CHAPTER 7 General Discussion 86 REFERENCES 91 i Contents.
  • Phytophthora Resistance and Susceptibility Stock List

    Phytophthora Resistance and Susceptibility Stock List

    Currently known status of the following plants to Phytophthora species - pathogenic water moulds from the Agricultural Pathology & Kingdom Protista. Biological Farming Service C ompiled by Dr Mary Cole, Agpath P/L. Agricultural Consultants since 1980 S=susceptible; MS=moderately susceptible; T= tolerant; MT=moderately tolerant; ?=no information available. Phytophthora status Life Form Botanical Name Family Common Name Susceptible (S) Tolerant (T) Unknown (UnK) Shrub Acacia brownii Mimosaceae Heath Wattle MS Tree Acacia dealbata Mimosaceae Silver Wattle T Shrub Acacia genistifolia Mimosaceae Spreading Wattle MS Tree Acacia implexa Mimosaceae Lightwood MT Tree Acacia leprosa Mimosaceae Cinnamon Wattle ? Tree Acacia mearnsii Mimosaceae Black Wattle MS Tree Acacia melanoxylon Mimosaceae Blackwood MT Tree Acacia mucronata Mimosaceae Narrow Leaf Wattle S Tree Acacia myrtifolia Mimosaceae Myrtle Wattle S Shrub Acacia myrtifolia Mimosaceae Myrtle Wattle S Tree Acacia obliquinervia Mimosaceae Mountain Hickory Wattle ? Shrub Acacia oxycedrus Mimosaceae Spike Wattle S Shrub Acacia paradoxa Mimosaceae Hedge Wattle MT Tree Acacia pycnantha Mimosaceae Golden Wattle S Shrub Acacia sophorae Mimosaceae Coast Wattle S Shrub Acacia stricta Mimosaceae Hop Wattle ? Shrubs Acacia suaveolens Mimosaceae Sweet Wattle S Tree Acacia ulicifolia Mimosaceae Juniper Wattle S Shrub Acacia verniciflua Mimosaceae Varnish wattle S Shrub Acacia verticillata Mimosaceae Prickly Moses ? Groundcover Acaena novae-zelandiae Rosaceae Bidgee-Widgee T Tree Allocasuarina littoralis Casuarinaceae Black Sheoke S Tree Allocasuarina paludosa Casuarinaceae Swamp Sheoke S Tree Allocasuarina verticillata Casuarinaceae Drooping Sheoak S Sedge Amperea xipchoclada Euphorbaceae Broom Spurge S Grass Amphibromus neesii Poaceae Swamp Wallaby Grass ? Shrub Aotus ericoides Papillionaceae Common Aotus S Groundcover Apium prostratum Apiaceae Sea Celery MS Herb Arthropodium milleflorum Asparagaceae Pale Vanilla Lily S? Herb Arthropodium strictum Asparagaceae Chocolate Lily S? Shrub Atriplex paludosa ssp.
  • Disentangling an Entangled Bank: Using Network Theory to Understand Interactions in Plant Communities

    Disentangling an Entangled Bank: Using Network Theory to Understand Interactions in Plant Communities

    Disentangling an entangled bank: using network theory to understand interactions in plant communities Photo by Ray Blick Ray A.J. Blick Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Evolution and Ecology Research Centre School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences University of New South Wales July 2012 PLEASE TYPE THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname or Family name: Blick First name: Raymond Other name/s: Arthur John Abbreviation for degree as given in the University calendar: School: School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences Evolution and Ecology Research Centre Faculty: Science Title: Disentangling an entangled bank: using network theory to understand interactions in plant communities Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) Network analysis can map interactions between entities to reveal complex associations between objects, people or even financial decisions. Recently network theory has been applied to ecological networks, including interactions between plants that live in the canopy of other trees (e.g. mistletoes or vines). In this thesis, I explore plant-plant interactions in greater detail and I test for the first time, a predictive approach that maps unique biological traits across species interactions. In chapter two I used a novel predictive approach to investigate the topology of a mistletoe-host network and evaluate leaf trait similari ties between Lauranthaceaous mistletoes and host trees. Results showed support for negative co-occurrence patterns, web specialisation and strong links between species pairs. However, the deterministic model showed that the observed network topology could not predict network interactions when they were considered to be unique associations in the community.
  • A Revision of Storenosoma Hogg and Description of a New Genus, Oztira (Araneae: Amaurobiidae)

    A Revision of Storenosoma Hogg and Description of a New Genus, Oztira (Araneae: Amaurobiidae)

    © The Author, 2011. Journal compilation © Australian Museum, Sydney, 2011 Records of the Australian Museum (2011) Vol. 63: 1–32. ISSN 0067-1975 doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1579 A Revision of Storenosoma Hogg and Description of a New Genus, Oztira (Araneae: Amaurobiidae) G.A. MilledGe Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia [email protected] AbstrAct. The genus Storenosoma Hogg, 1900 is revised and now contains thirteen species, S. hoggi (Roewer), S. altum Davies, S. supernum Davies, S. terraneum Davies, S. bifidum n.sp., S. bondi n.sp., S. forsteri n.sp., S. grayi n.sp., S. grossum n.sp., S. picadilly n.sp., S. smithae n.sp., S. tasmaniensis n.sp., and S. victoria n.sp. A new genus, Oztira, is described to contain Australian species previously ascribed to the New Zealand genus Otira Forster & Wilton. Oztira contains four species, Oz. affinis (Hickman) n.comb., Oz. aquilonaria (Davies) n.comb., Oz. summa (Davies) n.comb., and Oz. kroombit n.sp. The relationships between Storenosoma, Oztira, Otira and Pakeha are discussed. MilledGe, G.A., 2011. A revision of Storenosoma Hogg and description of a new genus, Oztira (Araneae: Amaurobiidae). Records of the Australian Museum 63(1): 1–32. The genera Storenosoma Hogg and Oztira n.gen. (Fig. 1a–c) from north eastern New South Wales and South Eastern contain ground dwelling ecribellate amaurobiid spiders Queensland. Examination of large numbers of specimens of small to moderate size which appear to be free living in museum collections has revealed a further nine species terrestrial hunters.