DOCSLIB.ORG

Die Makedonische Frage Von

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Die Makedonische Frage Von Geschichte und Politik / Südosteuropa Die makedonische Frage von Andreas Schwarz Stand: 06.08.2020 1 Inhaltsverzeichnis 0 Vorwort....................................................................................................................11 1 Einleitung – Das antike und das heutige Makedonien........................................14 1.1 Das antike Makedonien und die antiken Makedonier.....................................................14 1.2 Das heutige Makedonien....................................................................................................15 1.3 Die heutigen Makedonier...................................................................................................16 1.4 Die ethnischen bzw. slawischen Makedonier....................................................................16 1.5 Die Sprache der ethnischen bzw. slawischen Makedonier..............................................17 1.6 Die griechischen Makedonier.............................................................................................17 1.7 Fazit………………………………......................................................................................17 2 Der Frieden von San Stefano und Makedonien...................................................18 2.1 Hintergrund – Die Balkankrise........................................................................................18 2.2 Der Frieden von San Stefano............................................................................................18 2.3 Auszüge aus dem Friedensvertrag von San Stefano......................................................19 2.4 Nachbetrachtung...............................................................................................................20 3 Der Berliner Vertrag und Makedonien.................................................................21 3.1 Hintergrund.........................................................................................................................21 3.2 Der Berliner Kongress (13.06. – 13.07.1878).....................................................................22 3.3 Der Berliner Vertrag vom 13.07.1878................................................................................23 3.4 Der Berliner Vertrag und Makedonien.............................................................................23 4 Die „Innere Makedonische Revolutionäre Organisation“ („IMRO“)...............25 4.1 Die Gründung der IMRO in Thessaloniki........................................................................25 4.2 Die IMRO und Goce Delčev...............................................................................................25 4.3 Die IMRO und interne Machtkämpfe…………………...................................................26 4.4 Die IMRO und der Ilinden-Aufstand................................................................................26 2 4.5 Die IMRO und die Zeit nach dem Aufstand.....................................................................27 4.6 Die IMRO und das Ende der osmanischen Herrschaft...................................................27 4.7 Die IMRO und der jugoslawische Staat............................................................................28 4.8 Der Abstieg der IMRO........................................................................................................28 4.9 Das Ende der IMRO...........................................................................................................29 4.10 Die Entwicklung Makedoniens nach dem Ende der IMRO..........................................30 4.11 Die IMRO und die makedonische Nation.......................................................................30 5 Goce Delčev.............................................................................................................32 5.1 Der Lebensweg von Goce Delčev.......................................................................................32 5.2 Goce Delčev und die IMRO................................................................................................32 5.3 Der Tod von Goce Delčev und der Ilinden-Aufstand.......................................................33 5.4 Nachbetrachtungen zu Goce Delčev..................................................................................33 5.5 Fazit......................................................................................................................................34 6 Der Ilinden-Aufstand.............................................................................................35 6.1 Hintergrund.........................................................................................................................35 6.2 Der Verlauf des Aufstandes................................................................................................36 6.3 Die Folgen des Aufstandes..................................................................................................36 6.4 Die Bedeutung des Aufstandes für Bulgarien und Makedonien….................................37 7 Der Erste und Zweite Balkankrieg und Makedonien.........................................38 7.1 Die Vorgeschichte................................................................................................................38 7.2 Der Erste Balkankrieg........................................................................................................38 7.3 Die Nachfolgen des Ersten Balkankrieges........................................................................39 7.4 Das Vorspiel zum Zweiten Balkankrieg............................................................................39 7.5 Der Zweite Balkankrieg......................................................................................................40 8 Der Friedensvertrag von Bukarest und das weitere Schicksal Makedoniens...41 8.1 Hintergrund.........................................................................................................................41 3 8.2 Der Friedensvertrag von Bukarest vom 10.08.1913.........................................................41 8.3 Zwischenspiel: Der Erste Weltkrieg und Makedonien....................................................42 8.4 Die Folgen der Friedensverträge von Bukarest und Neuilly für Makedonien.............43 8.5 Nachbetrachtung.................................................................................................................44 9 Der kommunistisch-jugoslawische Volksbefreiungskampf in Makedonien......46 9.1 Die Vorgeschichte................................................................................................................46 9.2 Die bulgarische Besatzung in Makedonien (1941 – 1944)...............................................47 9.3 Der Kampf der bulgarischen und der jugoslawischen Kommunisten um Makedonien.........................................................................................................................48 9.4 Der Beginn des Volksbefreiungskampfes in Makedonien...............................................48 9.5 Die Etablierung des Volksbefreiungskampfes in Makedonien........................................49 9.6 Der erfolgreiche kommunistisch-jugoslawische Volksbefreiungskampf in Makedonien.........................................................................................................................50 9.7 Nachbetrachtung.................................................................................................................51 10 Die Anerkennung der ethnischen bzw. slawischen Makedonier als Volk........53 10.1 Die Zweite Sitzung des Antifaschistischen Rates der Nationalen Befreiung Jugoslawiens......................................................................................................................53 10.2 Die Zweite Sitzung des AVNOJ und die makedonische Frage....................................54 10.3 Die makedonische Frage und die Entwicklung einer makedonischen Nation...........55 10.4 Die ethnischen bzw. slawischen Makedonier und ihre Sprache..................................56 11 Die Gründung des Staates „Makedonien“ und seine Entwicklung..................57 11.1 Hintergrund.......................................................................................................................57 11.2 Die erste Sitzung des Antifaschistischen Rates der Volksbefreiung Makedoniens......58 11.3 Die Konstituierung des makedonischen Staates..............................................................59 11.4 Die Entwicklung des makedonischen Staates in der jugoslawischen Föderation........59 11.5 Die kommunistische Einparteienherrschaft in Jugoslawien und Makedonien...........61 11.6 Das Ende des Kommunismus in Jugoslawien und Makedonien...................................61 4 11.7 Die Entwicklung bis zur Fortsetzung des 14. außerordentlichen Kongresses des BdKJ..................................................................................................................................62 11.8 Die Fortsetzung / Beendigung des 14. außerordentlichen Kongresses des BdKJ und die Folgen...........................................................................................................................62 11.9 Das formelle Ende des sozialistischen Systems und der kommunistischen Einparteienherrschaft.......................................................................................................63 11.10 Die Entwicklung in der Sozialistischen Republik Makedonien..................................63 11.11 Die ersten demokratischen
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Project: Monitoring of the Pre-Electoral And
    PROJECT: MONITORING OF THE PRE-ELECTORAL AND ELECTORAL BUDGET EXPENDITURE AND POLITICAL FINANCING MONTHLY REPORT JANUARY 2016 Supported by: SKOPJE, 2016 1 CONTENT: 1. The beginning of monitoring 3 2. Calendar of activities 3 3. Summary 4 Monitoring of the budget expenditures 8 4. Monitoring indicators of the budget expenditures/spending on a central level 8 5. Public announcements on the web sites of the Gov. and selected budget users 9 6. Monitoring of the expenditures on a local level 10 7. Weekly reports (Briefing) 11 8. Correspondence (Follow up) 24 9. Reports for the media (Press-conferences) 24 10. Further activities 24 2 1. THE BEGINNING OF THE MONITORING After the training that was held on and 23.12.2015,on 01.01.2016,the process of development of the project " MONITORING OF THE PRE-ELECTORAL AND ELECTORAL BUDGET EXPENDITURE AND POLITICAL FINANCING " had begun by Transparency International Macedonia and CEA, in partnership with eight local organizations. The process is carried through to local organizations, tracking by the Press Clipping MKD-agency that provides services in the field of press clipping and submitting a report on a daily basis for media coverage, by previously defined keywords and online-monitoring across multiple tools (documents, databases data, excel tools), questionnaires and forms for monitoring local and national level that will allow the platform to monitor the expenditures of marketing activities of political parties. 2. CALENDAR OF ACTIVITIES According the Legal regulation, Electoral Code, for the purposes of the project was prepared a bulletin with the key dates connected to the Parliamentary elections scheduled for 24.04.2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Current Political Issues Macedonia May 2005 ZA4327
    ZA-Archiv Nummer 4327 Current Political Issues Macedonia May 2005 ZA4327 POLL - May 2005 1. Would you support a decision to make a compromise with the name of the Republic of Macedonia if that would speed up EU integration? 1. yes 2. no 3. do not know 4. no answer 2. Should the electric power company be privatised? 1. yes 2. no 3. do not know 4. no answer 3. Which politicians do you trust the most? (DO NOT READ OUT OPTIONS) 1. no one 2. do not know 3. no answer 4. Hari Kostov 5. Vlado Buchkovski 6. Nikola Gruevski 7. Arben Xaferi 8. Ali Ahmeti 9. Radmila Shekerinska 10. Tito Petkovski 11. Nikola Popovski 12. Stevcho Jakimovski 13. Branko Crvenkovski 14. Trifun Kostovski 15. Vasil Tupurkovski 16. Abdulafman Bexeti 17. Rufi Osmani 18. Sashko Kedev 19. Stojan Andov 20. Risto Penov 21. Ljubisav Ivanov-Zingo 22. Ganka Samoilova Cvetanovska 23. Ilinka Mitreva 24. Dosta Dimovska 25. Marijan Gjorchev 26. Ljubcho Georgievski 27. Ljupcho Jordanovski 28. Pavle Trajanov 1 ZA4327 4. If Parliamentary elections were held next week, which party would you vote for? (DO NOT READ OUT OPTIONS) 1.Social-Democratic Union of Macedonia 2. VMRO-DPMNE 3. Liberal Democratic Party 4. Liberal Party 5. Democratic Union for Integration 6. The third way 7. VMRO-Peoples party 8. Democratic Party of Albanians 9. Party for Democratic Prosperity 10. Democratic Alternative 11. other 12. no one 13. do not know 14. no answer 2 ZA4327 DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RESPONDENT 5. Gender 1. male 2. female 6. Age 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Republic of Macedonia's 2019 Presidential Elections
    THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA’S 2019 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS HANDBOOK THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA’S 2019 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS HANDBOOK* *The signing of the Prespa Agreement on 17th June 2018 initiated the process for a change of the constitutional name of the Republic of Macedonia. The Agreement entered into force on 12.02.2019. Since this Handbook on the Presidential Elections was compiled prior to this agreement’s entry into force, the name “Republic of Macedonia” will be used throughout text in the first and the second supplemented edition. IMPRESSUM Title: The Republic of Macedonia’s 2019 Presidential Elections Handbook Publishers: Konrad Adenauer Foundation Institute for Democracy “Societas Civilis” – Skopje Authors: Marko Pankovski Simona Mladenovska Coordination: Davor Pasoski Johanes D. Rey Translation: Perica Sardzoski Proofreading: Tiina Fahrni Design and computer preparations: Vinsent Grafika This publication is available at: http://www.kas.de/mazedonien/mk http://www.idscs.org.mk Note: The viewpoints presented in this publication do not reflect the positions of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation and the Institute for Democracy “Societas Civilis” –Skopje, and are rather personal stances of the authors. CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION TO THE SIXTH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA 5 PREPARATIONS FOR THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS 8 RECENT AMENDMENTS TO THE ELECTORAL LEGISLATION 11 2. HISTORY OF THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS IN MACEDONIA (1991-2014) 17 KIRO GLIGOROV, THE FIRST PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA (1991 - 1999) 18 BORIS TRAJKOVSKI, THE SECOND PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA (1999 - 2004) 19 BRANKO CRVENKOVSKI, THE THIRD PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA (2004 - 2009) 20 GJORGE IVANOV, THE FOURTH PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA (2009 - 2019) 21 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Macedonia' (Fyrom)
    FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF 'MACEDONIA' (FYROM) COUNTRY ASSESSMENT APRIL 2003 COUNTRY INFORMATION & POLICY UNIT IMMIGRATION & NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM Macedonia (FYROM) April 2003 CONTENTS 1 SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1 - 1.4 2 GEOGRAPHY 2.1 – 2.5 3 ECONOMY 3.1 – 3.2 4 HISTORY 4.1 – 4.4 5 STATE STRUCTURES The Constitution 5.1 – 5.2 Political System 5.3 – 5.10 Judiciary 5.11 – 5.16 Military 5.17 Internal Security 5.18 – 5.21 Legal Rights/Detention 5.22 – 5.23 Prisons 5.24 – 5.27 Medical Services 5.28 – 5.31 Psychosocial Services 5.32 – 5.33 Persons with Disabilities 5.34 Education System 5.35 – 5.38 6 Human Rights 6.A Human Rights Issues Overview 6.1 – 6.6 Freedom of Speech and the Media 6.7 – 6.12 Journalists 6.13 – 6.15 Freedom of Religion 6.16 – 6.20 Religious Groups 6.21 – 6.22 Freedom of Assembly and Association 6.23 – 6.25 Employment Rights 6.26 – 6.28 Trade Unions and the right to strike 6.29 – 6.31 People Trafficking 6.32 – 6.37 Freedom of Movement 6.38 – 6.41 6.B Human Rights - Specific Groups Ethnic Groups 6.42 – 6.44 Albanians 6.45 – 6.51 Turks 6.52 – 6.53 Roma 6.54 – 6.56 Serbs 6.57 Muslim Macedonians 6.58 Other Minorities 6.59 Women 6.60 – 6.63 Children 6.64 – 6.67 Homosexuals 6.68 – 6.69 Political Activists 6.70 Human Rights Activists 6.71 Macedonia (FYROM) April 2003 6.C Human Rights - Other Issues Internally Displaced Persons 6.72 – 6.73 Annexes Chronology of major events Annex A Political Organisations Annex B Prominent People Annex C Reference to Source Material Annex D Macedonia (FYROM) April 2003 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Republic of North Macedonia's 2019
    THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA’S 2019 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS HANDBOOK SECOND UPDATED EDITION THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA’S 2019 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS HANDBOOK* SECOND UPDATED EDITION *The process for the change of the constitutional name of the Republic of Macedonia was initiated with the Prespa Agreements, signed on 17th June 2018. The Agreement entered into force on 12th February 2019. Since the compiling of the Presidential Elections Handbook commenced before this Agreement entered into force, in the first edition of the text the name Republic of Macedonia is used, while in the sections written after the elections were concluded, the new constitutional name the Republic of North Macedonia is applied. IMPRESSUM Title: The Republic of North Macedonia’s 2019 presidential elections handbook Second updated edition Publishers: Konrad Adenauer Foundation Institute for Democracy “Societas Civilis” – Skopje Authors: Marko Pankovski Simona Mladenovska Coordination: Davor Pasoski Johanes D. Rey Translation: Perica Sardzoski Proofreading: Tiina Fahrni Design and computer preparations: Vinsent Grafika This publication is available at: http://www.kas.de/mazedonien/mk http://www.idscs.org.mk Note: The viewpoints presented in this publication do not reflect the positions of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation and the Institute for Democracy “Societas Civilis” –Skopje, and are rather personal stances of the authors. CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION TO THE SIXTH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA 5 PREPARATIONS FOR THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS 8 RECENT AMENDMENTS TO THE ELECTORAL LEGISLATION 11 2. HISTORY OF THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS IN MACEDONIA (1991-2014) 17 KIRO GLIGOROV, THE FIRST PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA (1991 - 1999) 18 BORIS TRAJKOVSKI, THE SECOND PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA (1999 - 2004) 19 BRANKO CRVENKOVSKI, THE THIRD PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA (2004 - 2009) 20 GJORGE IVANOV, THE FOURTH PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA (2009 - 2019) 21 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Book
    Regime Change in the Yugoslav Successor States Boduszyński, Mieczysław P. Published by Johns Hopkins University Press Boduszyński, Mieczysław P. Regime Change in the Yugoslav Successor States: Divergent Paths toward a New Europe. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010. Project MUSE. doi:10.1353/book.473. https://muse.jhu.edu/. For additional information about this book https://muse.jhu.edu/book/473 [ Access provided at 25 Sep 2021 03:15 GMT with no institutional affiliation ] This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Regime Change in the Yugoslav Successor States Democratic Transition and Consolidation Jorge I. Domínguez and Anthony Jones, Series Editors Regime Change in the Yugoslav Successor States Divergent Paths toward a New Europe Mieczysław P. Boduszyn´ski The Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore © 2010 The Johns Hopkins University Press All rights reserved. Published 2010 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The Johns Hopkins University Press 2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland 21218-4363 www.press.jhu.edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Boduszyn´ski, Mieczysław P., 1974– Regime change in the Yugoslav successor states : divergent paths toward a new Europe / Mieczysław P. Boduszyn´ski. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8018-9429-9 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8018-9429-8 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Regime change—Former Yugoslav republics. 2. Self-determination, National—Former Yugoslav republics. 3. Post-communism—Former Yugoslav republics. 4. Democracy—Former Yugoslav republics. 5. Former Yugoslav republics—Politics and government.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 “Skopje 2014” – Between Belated Nation-Building and the Challenges of Globalisation a Dissertation Submitted in Partial
    Skopje 2014 – Between Belated Nation-Building and the Challenges of Globalisation A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of doctor philosophiae to the Department of Political and Social Sciences of Freie Universität Berlin by Zan Ilieski Berlin, 2017 1 Reviewers: Prof. Dr. Manuela Boatca Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg Institute of Sociology Global Studies Programme Prof. Dr. Katharina Bluhm Freie Universität Berlin Department of Political and Social Sciences Institute for East-European Studies Date of defense: 19 July, 2017 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS...............................................................................................................................3 SUMMARY...............................................................................................................................................9 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG............................................................................................................................12 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................16 CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK..............................................................................................27 Research problem..................................................................................................................................27 Democracy – a contested notion...........................................................................................................34
    [Show full text]
  • Macedonia 2017 Human Rights Report
    MACEDONIA 2017 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Republic of Macedonia is a parliamentary democracy. A popularly elected president is head of state and commander in chief of the armed forces. The unicameral parliament exercises legislative authority. Parliamentary elections were last held in December 2016 and presidential elections in 2014. In its final report on the parliamentary elections, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe’s Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (OSCE/ODIHR) observed that the elections were transparent, well administered, and orderly but took place “in an environment characterized by a lack of public trust in institutions and the political establishment” and failed to meet some important OSCE commitments for a democratic electoral process. OSCE/ODIHR’s final report on the 2014 presidential elections noted the elections respected citizens’ fundamental freedoms, but that there was inadequate separation between party and state activities. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces. On May 31, the parliament elected a new government led by a previous opposition party, the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM), thereby ending a months-long government formation process. On April 27, after a majority of parliament members elected Talat Xhaferi as speaker, protesters stormed the parliament, resulting in injuries to seven members. Media reported members of the Ministry of Interior aided the protesters and failed to uphold their duty to protect parliament members. The ministry punished officers for failing to carry out their duties, including by dismissing eight officers. The most significant human rights issues included reports of torture by prison guards; interference with privacy; violence against journalists; lack of judicial independence; corruption; and violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) persons.
    [Show full text]
  • Macedonia's Post-Yugoslav Reality
    11 Macedonia’s Post-Yugoslav Reality Corruption, Wire-Tapping, and Stolen Elections Sabrina P. Ramet1 How successful or unsuccessful has Macedonia been since its declaration of independence in 1991? The question sounds simple enough. At first glance, one is inclined to say that it has been unusually unsuccessful, even by Balkan standards. The country has been blocked by Greece in its quest to join the European Union (EU) and NATO, was forced – again by Greece – to change its flag and modify its constitution to renounce territorial aspirations it never nurtured, and was admitted to the United Nations only under the humiliating name Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia – a designation which suggests to Macedonians that their state is a kind of pariah. Then there is the fact that 30.4 per cent of its people were living below the poverty line in 2011 (see the Introduction to this volume). Again, as noted in the Introduction, Macedonia’s ranking on press freedom in 2015 was the lowest among the seven Yugoslav successor states. And finally, there is the extent of corruption through which the ruling party has maintained itself in power since 2006 (detailed below in the subsection Allegations of Abuse of Power and in the section Political Transformation II below). 1 Except where otherwise noted, all internet sources cited herein were accessed during the period 4–7 November 2014. 1 On the other hand, Macedonia was successful in staying out of the War of Yugoslav Succession (1991–95) as well as the 1999 War for Kosovo, avoided being carved up between Greece and Serbia in 1992,2 and has been relatively successful in boosting revenue from tourism, earning 110 million euros from that sector in 2013.3 In addition, in 2001, an Albanian insurgency was successfully resolved with the signing of the Ohrid Peace Accords (discussed below).
    [Show full text]
  • Macedonia: Guns, Policing and Ethnic Division
    REPORT Small arms and security in South Eastern Europe Saferworld and Bonn International Center for Conversion Macedonia: Guns, policing and ethnic division Anna Matveeva with Duncan Hiscock, Wolf-Christian Paes and Hans Risser October 2003 Macedonia: Guns, policing and ethnic division Anna Matveeva with Duncan Hiscock, Wolf-Christian Paes and Hans Risser SAFERWORLD AND BONN INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR CONVERSION OCTOBER 2003 Macedonia International boundary Autonomous province boundary Republic boundary Montenegro Sofia Prisˇtina KOSOVO Vranje SERBIA Prizen BULGARIA Kriva Palanka Lipkovo Vratnica Kumanovo Tearce Kratovo Blagoevgrad Aracˇinovo Tetovo SKOPJE Probistip Delcˇevo Kocˇani Sveti Nikole Gostivar Sˇtip Titov Veles Berovo ALBANIA MACEDONIA Radovisˇ Debar Brod Kicˇevo Negotino Kavadarci Strumica Novo Selo Krusˇevo Prilep Valandovo Murgasˇevo Struga Gevgelija Elbasan Ohrid Resen Bitola GREECE Thessaloníki Contents Acronyms 4 Preface 5 Executive summary 7 1. Recent history of Macedonia 12 2. Security challenges in the new state 15 3. Prospects and obstacles for disarmament 43 4. Disarmament options in a multi-ethnic state 58 APPENDIX 1: Report from the Skopje roundtable meeting 64 ‘Small arms and light weapons in Macedonia: priorities for action’, March 2003 APPENDIX 2: Skopje roundtable agenda and list of participants 69 Acknowledgements This report was produced as part of Saferworld’s small arms project in South Eastern Europe. Saferworld is grateful to the UK Government for funding their small arms programme. Saferworld would like to thank Larry Attree, Chrissie Hirst, Zoran Jachev, Aleksandar Matovski, Dana Plavcova and Trpe Stojanovski for their respective contributions to the report. Thanks also go to Henry Bolton, Kim Benedict Johnsen, Edward Joseph, Ann Rogers and Simon Rynn for their comments and feedback.
    [Show full text]
  • In February 2016 There Was Noticeable Increasing in the of the Political
    PROJECT: MONITORING OF THE PRE-ELECTORAL AND ELECTORAL BUDGET EXPENDITURE AND POLITICAL FINANCING MONTHLY REPORT FEBRUARY 2016 Supported by: SKOPJE 03.2016 1 CONTENT: 1. Introduction 3 2. The extension of the monitoring process 2.1 Calendar of activities 3 2.2 Coordination of the monitoring activities 4 3. Intensified political party activities 5 4. Approximate promotional expenditures of the political parties 9 5. Monitoring of the budget expenditures in the pre-election and the election period 11 6. Correspondence (Follow up) 17 7. Weekly reports 27 8. Reports for the media (Press-conferences) 48 2 1. INTRODUCTION In the period of 01.01.2016 - 07.03.2016 the team of Transparency International Macedonia has evaluated approximate expenditures. Due the change of the date of the elections the calendar of party activities has changed. This affected the duration of the monitoring and the project has been extended to until end of June 2016. 2. THE EXTENSION OF THE MONITORING PROCESS 2.1. CALENDAR OF ACTIVITIES Due the change of the date of the previously announced elections (24.04.2016) the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia on 23.02.2016 has announced the decision for delay of the elections for the 05. June 2016. Following the previous amendments in the Electoral Code, the AAAMS adopted a new Decision for the paid political advertising in the broadcasting of the political campaign in electronic media, newspapers and the web sites. The date for ban on the paid political advertising has been also changed for 27.02.2016. Date Activity At
    [Show full text]
  • The Republic of North Macedonia's 2020 Parliamentary Elections Handbook
    The Republic of North Macedonia's 2020 Parliamentary Elections Handbook www.kas.de Impressum Title The Republic of North Macedonia’s 2020 Parliamentary Elections Handbook Publishers Konrad Adenauer Foundation Institute for Democracy “Societas Civilis” Skopje Authors Marko Pankovski Aleksandra Jovevska–Gjorgjevikj Sara Janeska Martina Ilievska Simona Mladenovska Coordination Norbert Beckmann-Dierkes Davor Pašoski Translation to English Perica Sardžoski English proofreading Tiina Fahrni Design and Preparation Dejan Kuzmanovski The publication can be downloaded for free at: kas.de/nordmazedonien idscs.org.mk NB The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the position of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation or the Institute for Democracy “Societas Civilis” Skopje, but are personal viewpoints of the respective authors. Contents Impressum 1 1. Introduction to the 2020 Parliamentary Elections 6 Preparations for the Snap Parliamentary Elections 13 Recent Amendments to Election Legislation 16 State Election Commission 16 Financing of Political Parties 17 Public Media 19 State Commission for Prevention of Corruption 20 2. The history of parliamentary elections in the Republic of North Macedonia (1990 - 2016) 23 1990 Parliamentary Elections 23 1994 Parliamentary Elections 24 1998 Parliamentary Elections 26 2002 Parliamentary Elections 27 2006 Parliamentary Elections 28 2008 Parliamentary Elections 30 2011 Parliamentary Elections 32 2014 Parliamentary Elections 33 2016 Parliamentary Elections 36 Turnout at the Parliamentary Elections (1990 – 2016) 41 3. The Macedonian electoral system for parliamentary elections 43 Electoral bodies 44 Active and passive electoral right, procedure for submitting candidacies 46 Limitations for current state officials 48 The election campaign 50 The role of the public media 52 Monitoring the elections 55 4.
    [Show full text]