A QED Framework for Nonlinear and Singular Optics
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Introductory Quantum Optics Christopher Gerry and Peter Knight Frontmatter More Information
Cambridge University Press 052152735X - Introductory Quantum Optics Christopher Gerry and Peter Knight Frontmatter More information Introductory Quantum Optics This book provides an elementary introduction to the subject of quantum optics, the study of the quantum-mechanical nature of light and its interaction with matter. The presentation is almost entirely concerned with the quantized electromag- netic field. Topics covered include single-mode field quantization in a cavity, quantization of multimode fields, quantum phase, coherent states, quasi- probability distribution in phase space, atom–field interactions, the Jaynes– Cummings model, quantum coherence theory, beam splitters and interferom- eters, nonclassical field states with squeezing etc., tests of local realism with entangled photons from down-conversion, experimental realizations of cavity quantum electrodynamics, trapped ions, decoherence, and some applications to quantum information processing, particularly quantum cryptography. The book contains many homework problems and a comprehensive bibliography. This text is designed for upper-level undergraduates taking courses in quantum optics who have already taken a course in quantum mechanics, and for first- and second-year graduate students. A solutions manual is available to instructors via [email protected]. Christopher Gerry is Professor of Physics at Lehman College, City Uni- versity of New York.He was one of the first to exploit the use of group theoretical methods in quantum optics and is also a frequent contributor to Physical Review A. In 1992 he co-authored, with A. Inomata and H. Kuratsuji, Path Integrals and Coherent States for Su (2) and SU (1, 1). Peter Knight is a leading figure in quantum optics, and in addition to being President of the Optical Society of America in 2004, he is a Fellow of the Royal Society. -
Conceptualization of the Casimir Effect
INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS PUBLISHING EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS Eur. J. Phys. 22 (2001) 447–451 www.iop.org/Journals/ej PII: S0143-0807(01)23822-7 Conceptualization of the Casimir effect D L Andrews andLCDavila´ Romero School of Chemical Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK E-mail: [email protected] Received 10 April 2001 Abstract The origins and physical significance of the Casimir effect are reviewed, linking the zero-point energy of the vacuum in quantum electrodynamics with a force between conducting plates. It is shown how, by the use of dimensional and other simple physical arguments, the major features of the phenomenon can be derived. 1. Introduction Hendrik Brugt Gerhard Casimir, whose name is known throughout the physics world, died on 4 May 2000. This brief article written in his honour concerns the discovery, formulation, physical significance and impact of one of the phenomena that bears his name, the eponymous Casimir effect. The discovery of this fundamental and very general effect is remarkable in the history of science for a host of reasons, and there is an extensive literature on the subject. To quote his original publication, ‘there exists an attractive force between two metal plates which is independent of the material of the plates...’, qualified by the condition that the intervening distance is sufficiently large ‘...that for the wavelengths comparable with that distance the penetration depth is small compared with the distance’. Such an attraction between two metal plates in vacuum has nothing to do with the forces of gravity or electrostatics. ‘This force may be interpreted as a zero point pressure of electromagnetic waves’ [1]. -
Index of Awards the - Nre
INDEX OF AWARDS THE - NRE The A-T Post Doctoral Fellowship Award, 3 Max Planck Research Award, 19 Ataxia-Telangiectasia Children’s Project Research Grant, 3 Sofja Kovalevskaja Award, 19 Individual Photographer’s Fellowship, 3 Wolf Aviation Fund Grants Program, 20 Abbey Awards, 3 Sloan Industry Studies Fellowships, 20 Abbey Harris Mural Fund, 3 Sloan Research Fellowships, 20 Abdus Salam ICTP Fellowships, 4 Alicia Patterson Journalism Fellowships, 20 Aberystwyth International Postgraduate Excellence Scholarships, 4 Career Awards for Young Teachers, 21 Doctoral Career Development Scholarship (DCDS) Competition, 4 All Saints Educational Trust Corporate Awards, 21 International Masters Scholarships, 4 All Saints Educational Trust Personal Scholarships, 21 Law and Criminology Masters Scholarships, 5 Allen Foundation Grants, 21 Law and Criminology Research Scholarships, 5 AKA-EAF Financial Need Scholarship, 22 School of Management and Business Masters Scholarships, 5 AKA-EAF Merit Scholarships, 22 ABMRF/The Foundation for Alcohol Research Project Grant, 5 Alzheimer’s Australia PhD Scholarships, 22 PhD Position at the Institute of Clinical Medicine, 6 Dementia Grants Program, 22 Newton Advanced Fellowships for International Researchers, 6 Hazel Hawke Research Grant in Dementia Care, 22 Newton International Fellowships, 6 Postdoctoral Fellowship in Dementia, 22 Bo¨ hlke Memorial Endowment Fund, 7 Rosemary Foundation Travel Grant, 23 The Don and Virginia Eckelberry Fellowship, 7 ADDF Grants Program, 23 Jessup and McHenry Awards, 7 Alzheimer’s Research Trust, Clinical Research Fellowship, 23 John J. & Anna H. Gallagher Fellowship, 7 Alzheimer’s Research Trust, Emergency Support Grant, 23 Fred Rogers Memorial Scholarship, 7 Alzheimer’s Research Trust, Equipment Grant, 24 Acadia Graduate Awards, 8 Alzheimer’s Research Trust, Major Project or Programme, 24 Frederick V. -
Introductory Quantum Optics
This page intentionally left blank Introductory Quantum Optics This book provides an elementary introduction to the subject of quantum optics, the study of the quantum-mechanical nature of light and its interaction with matter. The presentation is almost entirely concerned with the quantized electromag- netic field. Topics covered include single-mode field quantization in a cavity, quantization of multimode fields, quantum phase, coherent states, quasi- probability distribution in phase space, atom–field interactions, the Jaynes– Cummings model, quantum coherence theory, beam splitters and interferom- eters, nonclassical field states with squeezing etc., tests of local realism with entangled photons from down-conversion, experimental realizations of cavity quantum electrodynamics, trapped ions, decoherence, and some applications to quantum information processing, particularly quantum cryptography. The book contains many homework problems and a comprehensive bibliography. This text is designed for upper-level undergraduates taking courses in quantum optics who have already taken a course in quantum mechanics, and for first- and second-year graduate students. A solutions manual is available to instructors via [email protected]. C G is Professor of Physics at Lehman College, City Uni- versity of New York.He was one of the first to exploit the use of group theoretical methods in quantum optics and is also a frequent contributor to Physical Review A.In1992 he co-authored, with A. Inomata and H. Kuratsuji, Path Integrals and Coherent States for Su (2) and SU (1, 1). P K is a leading figure in quantum optics, and in addition to being President of the Optical Society of America in 2004, he is a Fellow of the Royal Society. -
Casimir Effects in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Casimir effects in atomic, molecular, and optical physics James F. Babb ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MS 14, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138 Abstract The long-range interaction between two atoms and the long-range interaction be- tween an ion and an electron are compared at small and large intersystem sep- arations. The vacuum dressed atom formalism is applied and found to provide a framework for interpretation of the similarities between the two cases. The van der Waals forces or Casimir-Polder potentials are used to obtain insight into relativistic and higher multipolar terms. Key words: Casimir effect, van der Waals potential, Casimir-Polder potential PACS: 31.30.jh, 31.30.jf, 12.20.-m, 11.55.Fv Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 What’s a micro effect; what’s a macro effect? 3 3 Relativistic terms 4 4 Yet another repulsive interaction 6 arXiv:1007.1440v1 [physics.atom-ph] 8 Jul 2010 5 Nonrelativistic molecules and dressed atoms 9 6 Not a trivial number 12 7 Reconciling multipoles 14 7.1 Two atoms 14 7.2 An electron and an ion 16 8 Conclusion 17 9 Acknowledgments 17 Preprint submitted to Elsevier 24 October 2018 1 Introduction Distance changes everything. The same is the case for electromagnetic inter- action potential energies between polarizable systems. In atomic, molecular, and optical physics the small retarded van der Waals (or Casimir-Polder) potentials between pairs of polarizable systems (either of which is an atom, molecule, surface, electron, or ion) for separations at long-ranges where ex- change forces are negligible have been well-studied theoretically. -
Introductory Quantum Optics Christopher Gerry and Peter Knight Frontmatter More Information
Cambridge University Press 0521820359 - Introductory Quantum Optics Christopher Gerry and Peter Knight Frontmatter More information Introductory Quantum Optics This book provides an elementary introduction to the subject of quantum optics, the study of the quantum-mechanical nature of light and its interaction with matter. The presentation is almost entirely concerned with the quantized electromag- netic field. Topics covered include single-mode field quantization in a cavity, quantization of multimode fields, quantum phase, coherent states, quasi- probability distribution in phase space, atom–field interactions, the Jaynes– Cummings model, quantum coherence theory, beam splitters and interferom- eters, nonclassical field states with squeezing etc., tests of local realism with entangled photons from down-conversion, experimental realizations of cavity quantum electrodynamics, trapped ions, decoherence, and some applications to quantum information processing, particularly quantum cryptography. The book contains many homework problems and a comprehensive bibliography. This text is designed for upper-level undergraduates taking courses in quantum optics who have already taken a course in quantum mechanics, and for first- and second-year graduate students. A solutions manual is available to instructors via [email protected]. Christopher Gerry is Professor of Physics at Lehman College, City Uni- versity of New York.He was one of the first to exploit the use of group theoretical methods in quantum optics and is also a frequent contributor to Physical Review A. In 1992 he co-authored, with A. Inomata and H. Kuratsuji, Path Integrals and Coherent States for Su (2) and SU (1, 1). Peter Knight is a leading figure in quantum optics, and in addition to being President of the Optical Society of America in 2004, he is a Fellow of the Royal Society. -
Index of Awards the - Aac
INDEX OF AWARDS THE - AAC The A-T Postdoctoral Fellowship Award, 3 Anneliese Maier Research Award, 20 Ataxia-Telangiectasia Children’s Project Research Grant, 3 Feodor Lynen Research Fellowship for Experienced Researchers, 20 Individual Photographer’s Fellowship, 3 Feodor Lynen Research Fellowship for Postdoctoral Researchers, 20 AAUW American Fellowships, 3 Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Research Award, 20 AAUW Career Development Grants, 4 Georg Forster Fellowships (HERMES) for Experienced AAUW Case Support Travel Grants, 4 Researchers, 20 AAUW Community Action Grants, 4 Georg Forster Research Fellowships for Postdoctoral AAUW Eleanor Roosevelt Fund Award, 4 Researchers, 21 AAUW International Fellowships, 4 The German Chancellor Fellowships for tomorrow’s leaders, 21 AAUW Selected Professions Fellowships, 5 Hezekiah Wardwell Fellowship, 21 Abbey Awards, 5 Humboldt Research Award, 21 Abbey Harris Mural Fund, 5 Humboldt Research Fellowship for Postdoctoral Researchers, 21 Abdus Salam ICTP Fellowships, 5 Humboldt Research Fellowships for Experienced Researchers, 22 AberDoc PhD Scholarship Competition, 6 International Climate Protection Fellowships, 22 International Masters Scholarships, 6 JSPS Research Fellowships for Postdoctoral Researchers, 22 International Postgraduate Excellence Scholarships, 6 Konrad Adenauer Research Award for Canadian Scholars, 22 Law and Criminology Masters Scholarships, 6 Max Planck Research Award, 22 Law and Criminology Research Scholarships, 7 Sofja Kovalevskaja Award, 23 School of Management and Business Masters Scholarships, -
The Royal Society of Edinburgh Review 2006
The Royal Society of Edinburgh Review 2006 (Session 2004-2005) The Royal Society of Edinburgh Review 2006 Printed in Great Britain by MacKay & Inglis Limited, Glasgow, G42 0PQ ISSN 1476-4334 THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH REVIEW OF THE SESSION 2004-2005 The Royal Society of Edinburgh 22-26 George Street Edinburgh, EH2 2PQ Telephone : 0131 240 5000 Fax : 0131 240 5024 email : [email protected] Scottish Charity No SC000470 Printed in Great Britain by MacKay and Inglis Ltd, Glasgow G42 0PQ Cover illustration by Aird McKinstrie. Design by Jennifer Cameron THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH REVIEW OF THE SESSION 2004-2005 PUBLISHED BY THE RSE SCOTLAND FOUNDATION ISSN 1476-4342 CONTENTS Proceedings of the Ordinary Meetings .................................... 3 Proceedings of the Statutory General Meeting ....................... 5 Trustees’ Report to 31 March 2005 ...................................... 21 Auditor’s Report and Accounts .............................................. 33 Schedule of Investments ....................................................... 53 Activities Prize Lectures ..................................................................... 57 Lectures............................................................................103 Conferences, Symposia, Workshops, Seminars and Discussion Forums ............................................................ 127 Publications ......................................................................153 The Scottish Science Advisory Committee ........................ 155 Evidence, Advice -
Copyright by Audrey Russek 2010
Copyright by Audrey Russek 2010 The Dissertation Committee for Audrey Sophia Russek Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Culinary Citizenship in American Restaurants, 1919-1964 Committee: Jeffrey L. Meikle, Supervisor Warren J. Belasco Sally H. Clarke Janet M. Davis Elizabeth S. D. Engelhardt Steven D. Hoelscher Culinary Citizenship in American Restaurants, 1919-1964 by Audrey Sophia Russek, B.A., M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin December, 2010 Dedication For my parents Frank S. Russek, Jr. and Marianne M. Emerson who feed my mind and my stomach Acknowledgements A dissertation is much like a recipe. While there is one person who conceives of the dish, it takes a lot of seasoning, trial and error, and other cooks in the kitchen to help develop it into a pièce de résistance. I have many fellow cooks to thank. First, I would like to acknowledge my advisor, Jeffrey M. Meikle. His advice, accessibility, and consummate professionalism helped to make the process of writing a dissertation not only bearable but enjoyable. Without the extraordinary generosity of his time and energy during the summer of 2010, I could not have completed this dissertation. It was also a pleasure and honor to work with the other members of my dissertation committee: Janet Davis, Elizabeth Engelhardt, Steve Hoelscher, Sally Clarke, and Warren Belasco. I am grateful for their commitment to and encouragement of this project, as well their feedback and numerous letters of recommendation.