Volume 21 • 2020
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Is Hip Hop Dead?
IS HIP HOP DEAD? IS HIP HOP DEAD? THE PAST,PRESENT, AND FUTURE OF AMERICA’S MOST WANTED MUSIC Mickey Hess Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hess, Mickey, 1975- Is hip hop dead? : the past, present, and future of America’s most wanted music / Mickey Hess. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-275-99461-7 (alk. paper) 1. Rap (Music)—History and criticism. I. Title. ML3531H47 2007 782.421649—dc22 2007020658 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright C 2007 by Mickey Hess All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2007020658 ISBN-13: 978-0-275-99461-7 ISBN-10: 0-275-99461-9 First published in 2007 Praeger Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.praeger.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10987654321 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vii INTRODUCTION 1 1THE RAP CAREER 13 2THE RAP LIFE 43 3THE RAP PERSONA 69 4SAMPLING AND STEALING 89 5WHITE RAPPERS 109 6HIP HOP,WHITENESS, AND PARODY 135 CONCLUSION 159 NOTES 167 BIBLIOGRAPHY 179 INDEX 187 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The support of a Rider University Summer Fellowship helped me com- plete this book. I want to thank my colleagues in the Rider University English Department for their support of my work. -
Investigating Hip-Hop's Emergence in the Spaces of Late Capitalism
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2008 Re-Taking it to the Streets: Investigating Hip-Hop's Emergence in the Spaces of Late Capitalism Kevin Waide Kosanovich College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the African American Studies Commons, American Studies Commons, and the Music Commons Recommended Citation Kosanovich, Kevin Waide, "Re-Taking it to the Streets: Investigating Hip-Hop's Emergence in the Spaces of Late Capitalism" (2008). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626547. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-zyvx-b686 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Re-Taking it to the Streets: Investigating Hip-Hop’s Emergence in the Spaces of Late Capitalism Kevin Waide Kosanovich Saginaw, Michigan Bachelor of Arts, University of Michigan, 2003 A Thesis presented to the Graduate Faculty of the College of William and Mary in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts American Studies Program The College of William and Mary August, 2008 APPROVAL PAGE This Thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts aide KosanovichKej Approved,by the Committee, May, 2008 imittee Chair Associate Pro rn, The College of William & Mary Associate Professor A lege of William & Mary Assistant P ressor John Gamber, The College of William & Mary ABSTRACT PAGE Much of the scholarship focusing on rap and hip-hop argues that these cultural forms represent instances of African American cultural resistance. -
Fashion with a Purpose: Sustainability, Empowerment, Inclusivity
Fashion With A Purpose: Sustainability, Empowerment, Inclusivity While the majority of fashion still revolves around trendy, outlandish apparel intended to make a statement, create a sense of exclusivity and incite superficial gossip, it has evolved to become something far more meaningful. Now a vehicle for female empowerment, diversity and to champion environmental issues (a large portion of which admittedly stem from the industry itself), fashion as a tool to unite people and create positive change has never been more worth celebrating. Environmental devastation throughout the history of the fashion industry has been rampant. Trends come and go at the click of a button and many fast fashion brands have turnover rates of less than a day. But consumers have become increasingly aware of the unethical and unsustainable practices and their purchasing choices have begun to shift - buyers no longer desire flashy and erratic outfits that succumb to fleeting trends. The growing awareness and widespread sharing on social media of the absurd levels of textile waste, water pollution and greenhouse gas emissions caused by the industry have resulted in fast- fashion brands taking a huge hit - H&M closed down 160 stores last year, announcing in March 2018 that it had US$4.3billion worth of unsold inventory. A majority of consumers, particularly from the younger generations, have become eco-conscious, opting instead for sustainably produced apparel which they are willing to pay a premium for. According to a Nielsen poll surveying 30,000 consumers across 60 countries, 73% of Millennials have demonstrated a willingness to pay more for products that are sustainable. -
Television Academy Awards
2021 Primetime Emmy® Awards Ballot Outstanding Music Composition For A Series (Original Dramatic Score) The Alienist: Angel Of Darkness Belly Of The Beast After the horrific murder of a Lying-In Hospital employee, the team are now hot on the heels of the murderer. Sara enlists the help of Joanna to tail their prime suspect. Sara, Kreizler and Moore try and put the pieces together. Bobby Krlic, Composer All Creatures Great And Small (MASTERPIECE) Episode 1 James Herriot interviews for a job with harried Yorkshire veterinarian Siegfried Farnon. His first day is full of surprises. Alexandra Harwood, Composer American Dad! 300 It’s the 300th episode of American Dad! The Smiths reminisce about the funniest thing that has ever happened to them in order to complete the application for a TV gameshow. Walter Murphy, Composer American Dad! The Last Ride Of The Dodge City Rambler The Smiths take the Dodge City Rambler train to visit Francine’s Aunt Karen in Dodge City, Kansas. Joel McNeely, Composer American Gods Conscience Of The King Despite his past following him to Lakeside, Shadow makes himself at home and builds relationships with the town’s residents. Laura and Salim continue to hunt for Wednesday, who attempts one final gambit to win over Demeter. Andrew Lockington, Composer Archer Best Friends Archer is head over heels for his new valet, Aleister. Will Archer do Aleister’s recommended rehabilitation exercises or just eat himself to death? JG Thirwell, Composer Away Go As the mission launches, Emma finds her mettle as commander tested by an onboard accident, a divided crew and a family emergency back on Earth. -
Informational Materials
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 04/28/2021 10:05:01 AM 04/27/21 Tuesday This material is distributed by Ghebi LLC on behalf of Federal State Unitary Enterprise Rossiya Segodnya International Information Agency, and additional information is on file with the Department of Justice, Washington, District of Columbia. Forthcoming French Atlantic Ocean Missile Test Suspected as Hypersonic Weapon Debut - Report by Morgan Artvukhina So far, only Russia and China have developed working hypersonic weapons, which are nearly impossible to detect and intercept due to their extreme speed and maneuverability. However, several nations have programs to build their own, including the United States and France. After some unusual marine warnings were posted ahead of a French missile test, some experts are speculating it could signal an upcoming launch of France’s hypersonic missile, which was expected to make its debut sometime this year. Dutch researcher Marco Langbroek posted on Twitter on Sunday about several recent navigational warnings across the North Atlantic for the coming weeks that, when plotted out, didn’t resemble what he expected. “Navigational Warnings suggest that France will be test-firing an #ICBM from DGA Essais de Missiles near Biscarosse towards Bermuda between Apr 28-May 21,” he tweeted, noting that “Target area does not fit a simple ballistic trajectory.” “The dogleg shown is purely hypothetical and not very realistic, to be clear. Just to show the deviation from a simple ballistic trajectory,” he added. While three of the four zones outlined in the warning do follow a ballistic trajectory, marking out places where stages of the rocket are likely to fall back to Earth, the fourth and final no-go zone is significantly off-kilter, sitting well south of where it “should” fall if it were a normal ballistic missile. -
Sink Or Swim? Maine’S Fishing Industry and Environmentalists Look to the Future by Deirdre Fulton | P 8
it’s time to vote! register your suPPort at thePhoenix. com/best february 22–28, 2013 | Portland’s news + arts + entertainment authority | free February Feast: Groundfish sink or swim? Maine’s fishing industry and environmentalists look to the future _by Deirdre Fulton | p 8 defending the earth always on audio eco-radical Quick, decisive action: it’s time | p 4 !WFNX.com streams 24/7 tHE PortLaNd PHoENIX | FEBruarY 22, 2013 3 THEY MIGHT BE GIANTS with VANDAVEER FRIDAY 2/22 • 8PM EL GRANDE w/ PUSHING THE CLOCK AND FouSINCENd 1966Ed IN 1999 DANNY PEASE AND THE REGULATORS February 22, 2013 | Vol XV, No 8 SATURDAY 2/23 • 7PM LYLE DIVINSKY and TURKUAZ ON THe cOVer F photo illustration by janet smith taylor UPCOMING SHOWS MON 2/25 - FUNKY MONDAYS THE PLAYERS BALL p 14 TUES 2/26 - COVER TO COVER - BUILDER OF THE HOUSE BRIGHT EYES/LIFTED, OR THE STORY IS IN THE SOIL, FEBRUARY 27 KEEP YOUR EAR TO THE GROUND presented by statetheatreportland.com p 16 UPCOMING EVENTS MAINE ROLLER DERBY PRESENTS Fri. THE PUBCRAWLERS Mar 1 W/ THE MURDER WEAPON, 04 tHIS JuSt IN MEANTONE & DJ PJ / 21+ 06 PoLItICS + otHEr MIStaKES Sat. HINDER & _BY AL DIAMON Mar 2 NONPOINT 18+ 06 HooPLEVILLE _BY DAVID KISH 06 oNE CENt’S wortH _BY MArc MewSHAw Sat. DEAN FORD 08 SINK or SwIM? _BY De IrDre FULTON Mar 9 W/ THE OTHER BONES & SEA LEVEL / 21+ 12 8 daYS a wEEK _BY NIc HOLAS Sc HrOeDer 14 art _BY KeN greeNLe AF Sun. SOULFLY FEAT. 16 tHEatEr _BY MegAN grUMBLINg Mar 10 MAX CAVALERA W/ INCITE, LODY KONG, 18 roCK _BY NIcHOLAS ScHrOeDer EMPIRE & DEAD SEASON / 18+ 575 CONGRESS WWW.PORTLANDEMPIRE.COM 879-8988 20 LoCaL MuSIC _BY SAM PFe IFLe 22 LIStINGS WPOR PRESENTS WED CLASH OF THE TITANS Fri. -
Front of House Master Song List
CURRENT ROTATION CONTEMPORARY DANCE Love on Top – Beyoncé 24K Magic – Bruno Mars Moves Like Jagger – Maroon 5 All About That Bass – Meghan Trainor Mr. Saxobeat – Alexandra Stan All of Me – John Legend No One – Alicia Keys American Boy – Estelle & Kanye West OMG – Usher Applause – Lady Gaga One Kiss – Calvin Harris, Dua Lipa Bang Bang – Jessie J, Ariana Grande, Nicki Minaj Only Girl (in the World) – Rihanna Blurred Lines – Robin Thicke On the Floor – Jennifer Lopez Boom Clap – Charlie XCX Party In The USA – Miley Cyrus Born This Way – Lady Gaga Party Rock Anthem – LMFAO Break Free – Ariana Grande Perm – Bruno Mars California Gurls – Katy Perry Poker Face – Lady Gaga Cake By The Ocean – DNCE Raise Your Glass – Pink Call Me Maybe – Carly Rae Jepsen Rather Be – Clean Bandit ft. Jess Glynn Can’t Feel My Face – The Weeknd Roar – Katy Perry Can’t Hold Us – Macklemore & Ryan Lewis Rock Your Body – Justin Timberlake Can’t Stop The Feeling – Justin Timberlake Rolling in the Deep – Adele Cheap Thrills – Sia Safe and Sound – Capital Cities Cheerleader – OMI Sexy Back – Justin Timberlake Closer – Chainsmokers ft. Halsey Shake It Off – Taylor Swift Club Can’t Handle Me – Flo Rida Shape of You – Ed Sheeran Confident – Demi Lovato Shut Up and Dance With Me – Walk the Moon Counting Stars – OneRepublic Single Ladies – Beyoncé Crazy – Gnarls Barkley Sugar – Maroon 5 Crazy In Love / Funk Medley – Beyoncé, others Suit & Tie – Justin Timberlake Despacito – Luis Fonsi ft. Justin Bieber Take Back the Night – Justin Timberlake DJ Got Us Falling in Love Again – Usher That’s What I Like – Bruno Mars Don’t Stop the Music – Rihanna There’s Nothing Holding Me Back – Shawn Mendez Domino – Jessie J This Is What You Came For – Calvin Harris ft. -
A Stylistic Analysis of 2Pac Shakur's Rap Lyrics: in the Perpspective of Paul Grice's Theory of Implicature
California State University, San Bernardino CSUSB ScholarWorks Theses Digitization Project John M. Pfau Library 2002 A stylistic analysis of 2pac Shakur's rap lyrics: In the perpspective of Paul Grice's theory of implicature Christopher Darnell Campbell Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project Part of the Rhetoric Commons Recommended Citation Campbell, Christopher Darnell, "A stylistic analysis of 2pac Shakur's rap lyrics: In the perpspective of Paul Grice's theory of implicature" (2002). Theses Digitization Project. 2130. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2130 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the John M. Pfau Library at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses Digitization Project by an authorized administrator of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF 2PAC SHAKUR'S RAP LYRICS: IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF PAUL GRICE'S THEORY OF IMPLICATURE A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in English: English Composition by Christopher Darnell Campbell September 2002 A STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF 2PAC SHAKUR'S RAP LYRICS: IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF PAUL GRICE'S THEORY OF IMPLICATURE A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino by Christopher Darnell Campbell September 2002 Approved.by: 7=12 Date Bruce Golden, English ABSTRACT 2pac Shakur (a.k.a Makaveli) was a prolific rapper, poet, revolutionary, and thug. His lyrics were bold, unconventional, truthful, controversial, metaphorical and vulgar. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 107 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 107 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 148 WASHINGTON, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 2002 No. 112 House of Representatives The House met at 12:30 p.m. and was cury in the environment by limiting the use Massoud was already a legend. His called to order by the Speaker pro tem- of mercury fever thermometers and improv- courage and wisdom served his own pore (Mr. DAN MILLER of Florida). ing the collection and proper management of people well. It also inspired freedom- mercury, and for other purposes. f loving people throughout the world, f and let me admit to that I was one of DESIGNATION OF THE SPEAKER those who was inspired by Commander PRO TEMPORE MORNING HOUR DEBATES Massoud. It was my honor to have com- The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- municated with him over the years as fore the House the following commu- ant to the order of the House of Janu- well as to go and meet him in Afghani- nication from the Speaker: ary 23, 2002, the Chair will now recog- stan about 5 years ago, meet him in WASHINGTON, DC, nize Members from lists submitted by one of his mountain retreats, one of his September 9, 2002. the majority and minority leaders for mountain holdouts, and strategize with I hereby appoint the Honorable DAN MIL- morning hour debates. The Chair will LER to act as Speaker pro tempore on this him on how to free Afghanistan from day. -
Pat Buchanan to Make Campaign Stop on East Once-Defeated Activities Fee
Check Your Head The Beastie Boys' latest re THE CHRONICLE & R brings you the defmit THURSDAY, APRIL 23, 1992 DUKE UNIVERSITY DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA CIRCULATION: 15,000 VOL. 87, NO. 137 Pat Buchanan to make campaign stop on East By MATT STEFFORA ers Committee. ing at 10 a.m. on the Bryan Cen The speech, whichisscheduled The road to the White House Campaign officials told Brady ter walkway. Students, faculty to last about 45 minutes, will be this year will go through East that rather than giving a "typical and employees can obtain two simulcast by the C-SPAN cable Campus. campaign speech," Buchanan will tickets for free with valid Univer TV network. Republican presidential candi focus on his views on sity identification. Buchanan, former host of the date Pat Buchanan will speak on multiculturalism, he said. CNN show "Crossfire," entered campus this coming Tuesday, While rumors had previously The 900 tickets available should the Republican presidential race April 28. The speech will take leaked out about the event, the go quickly, in light ofthe sellouts in late 1991 as a challenger to place in Baldwin Auditorium at 7 Union was unable to confirm for the Union's previous speakers incumbent George Bush. p.m. Buchnan's avaibility until this year, Brady said. In the event Buchanan is visitng the Uni Wednesday, Brady said. that tickets do not sell out by He raised eyebrows earlier this versity because "he thinks [Duke] noon Monday, distribution will year when he gathered more than would be a relatively hospitable The North Carolina state pri continue the next day from 10 30 percent ofthe vote in first the environment and a high-profile mary will be held a week after a.m. -
Hip Hop Feminism Comes of Age.” I Am Grateful This Is the First 2020 Issue JHHS Is Publishing
Halliday and Payne: Twenty-First Century B.I.T.C.H. Frameworks: Hip Hop Feminism Come Published by VCU Scholars Compass, 2020 1 Journal of Hip Hop Studies, Vol. 7, Iss. 1 [2020], Art. 1 Editor in Chief: Travis Harris Managing Editor Shanté Paradigm Smalls, St. John’s University Associate Editors: Lakeyta Bonnette-Bailey, Georgia State University Cassandra Chaney, Louisiana State University Willie "Pops" Hudson, Azusa Pacific University Javon Johnson, University of Nevada, Las Vegas Elliot Powell, University of Minnesota Books and Media Editor Marcus J. Smalls, Brooklyn Academy of Music (BAM) Conference and Academic Hip Hop Editor Ashley N. Payne, Missouri State University Poetry Editor Jeffrey Coleman, St. Mary's College of Maryland Global Editor Sameena Eidoo, Independent Scholar Copy Editor: Sabine Kim, The University of Mainz Reviewer Board: Edmund Adjapong, Seton Hall University Janee Burkhalter, Saint Joseph's University Rosalyn Davis, Indiana University Kokomo Piper Carter, Arts and Culture Organizer and Hip Hop Activist Todd Craig, Medgar Evers College Aisha Durham, University of South Florida Regina Duthely, University of Puget Sound Leah Gaines, San Jose State University Journal of Hip Hop Studies 2 https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/jhhs/vol7/iss1/1 2 Halliday and Payne: Twenty-First Century B.I.T.C.H. Frameworks: Hip Hop Feminism Come Elizabeth Gillman, Florida State University Kyra Guant, University at Albany Tasha Iglesias, University of California, Riverside Andre Johnson, University of Memphis David J. Leonard, Washington State University Heidi R. Lewis, Colorado College Kyle Mays, University of California, Los Angeles Anthony Nocella II, Salt Lake Community College Mich Nyawalo, Shawnee State University RaShelle R. -
Kingdom Ashes
Kingdom of Ashes by adam riemenschneider Special thanks go out to Adam’s family and friends, and especially to Daprice Howard, for her patience and support. Also, to early draft readers Jason and Joy Goray, Eric Steen, and the many other helping hands along the way. Final thanks go to Cole Sarar, for her dedication and sharp editing eyes. Kingdom of Ashes is published by Other Court Games. Inquires regarding retail, distribution, licensing, bulk discounts, and other considerations should be sent to: Other Court Games 900 Monterey Drive Shoreview, MN 55126 Kingdom of Ashes Digest Edition Edited by Cole Sarar Cover Illustration and Layout by Adam Riemenschneider SKU 00100 ISBN 978-0-9817688-4-7 Copyright © 2009 Adam Riemenschneider All Rights Reserved Mention of or similarity to existing companies or other organizations is not a challenge to existing trademarks. All incidents and persons portrayed are meant as a fictional representation of the world, and any similarity, without satirical intent, to persons living or dead is coincidental. For more Other Court Games products, please visit our website, www.othercourt.com Kingdom of Ashes 1 Running 1 2 Awake Now 8 3 The Black Hole 23 4 Revel 36 5 The Way Down 51 6 Into the Night 67 7 Good Old Days 88 8 Heat Index 100 9 North 119 10 Trial 140 11 Dark Riders 153 12 Light 170 13 Shock and Awe 183 14 Kingdom of Ashes 200 15 Revolution 217 16 Capitol 229 17 The City Falls 244 1 Running Cory’s mind wasn’t working right, but that was fine with him.