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Llibres Electrònics Formats

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Llibres Electrònics Formats Llibres electrònics Formats Si vols agafar en préstec un lector de llibres electrònics, demana informació al taulell Formats propietaris i formats oberts de llibres electrònics Quan parlem de formats d’ebook, un primer aspecte a considerar és si es tracta de formats propietaris o formats oberts . Els primers són creats per funcionar en un dispositiu determinat. Aquests formats normalment tenen restricció d’ús i estan subjectes al pagament de llicències. Alguns exemples són: Azw (Amazon-Kindle) i Aeh (Archos reader). En canvi els formats oberts, poden ser utilitzats en qualsevol lector sense restriccions legals d’ús, a no ser que suportin DRM. Els més comuns són: epub , Comic Book Archive , djvu i fb2. Azw: Format dissenyat per Amazon pel seu DjVu : Format lliure i obert, lector de llibres Kindle. Té el seu propi DRM. que permet emmagatzemar imatges escanejades en alta Aeh : creat per Archos Diffusion per l’Archos resolució. És un format bastant estès en el reader. Basat en XML, utilitza DRM i xifrat món del còmic. per ser llegits en ereaders propis. Epub : Format específic per a Comic Book Archive : dissenyat per la llibres electrònics. És un visualització de còmics en ebooks. Són arxius estàndard obert de llibre comprimits d’imatges que permeten la seva electrònic. Els fitxers d'aquest tipus tenen visualització ordenada a partir del nom de l'extensió .epub i permeten contenir text i l’arxiu. Les extensions depenen del imatges en un format que s'adapta a les compressor utilitzat, les més comuns: .cbr pantalles dels lectors, també es pot canviar (rar) i .cbz (zip) el tipus i mida de la lletra per tal de facilitar- ne la seva lectura. Fb2 : FictionBook és un Pdf: és un dels formats més format obert basat en XML i coneguts, existint una enorme que no accepta DRM. oferta de llibres electrònics en aquest format. Però no es pot considerar Mobipocket: es basa en l’estàndar Open realment un eBook donat que no permet la eBook. És un format molt popular que es repaginació. basa en Xhtml. A més dels formats específics d’ebook, també existeixen altres que no ho són, però val la pena esmentar-ho perquè trobem multitud de llibres electrònics lliures de drets que han estat publicats a Internet en formats com: pdf, doc, Rtf, Html o txt. Comparativa de formats de llibres electrònics més comuns Format Azw Aeh Comic book archive Djvu Epub Fb2 Mobipocket Pdf Extensió .azw .aeh .cbr .djvu .epub .fb2 .mobi .pdf .cbz .prc Format obert No No Si Si Si Si No Si Imatges Si Si Si Si Si Si Si Si Sons Si Si No No Si No No Si Anotacions Si Si No Si Si Si Si Si Marcadors Si Si Si Si Si Si Si Si Interactiu Si Si No No Si No Si Si Suport DRM Si Si No No Si No Si Si Què es el DRM? Un altre factor a tenir present quan volem adquirir un llibre electrònic és saber si disposa d’un sistema de gestió de drets, DRM (Digital Rights Management). Els DRM són unes mesures de protecció tecnològica que estableixen limitacions d’accés , distribució, possibilitat de compartir, alterar i/o imprimir el contingut del llibre. És a dir, DRM és un conjunt de tecnologies per gestionar i protegir els drets d’autoria i propietat intel·lectual, que està present en la major part dels llibres electrònics que es venen a través de llibreries en línia. Conversió d’arxius Quan trobem un llibre electrònic que ens interessa i no està suportat pel nostre lector, podem utilitzar un programa de conversió entre formats. Un dels més coneguts és Calibre, que permet organitzar i convertir llibres entre una amplíssima varietat de formats de forma automàtica. [Consulta: maig 2013] .
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