Annual Report 2019-2020

ANNUAL REPORT 2019-2020

SUCHITWA MISSION

MESSAGE

A.C. MOIDEEN Minister for Local Self Government

am happy to known that Suchitwa Mission is publishing its annual report for the year 2019-2020. The Mission's Iaim is to support all the Local Self Government Institu- tions to attain the "Suchitwa Padavi" which is title denot- ing "Clean LSGI". Harithakarmasena is a new formation tasked to collect and transport all the non- biodegradable waste to Material Collection Facilities (MCF). The seg- ragated non - biodegradable waste are converted to value added products in Resource Recovery Facilities (RRF) while the remaining plastic waste with no further utility are shredded and used for road tarring. Already 1067 Kms of road has been built using shredded plastic. Biodegrad- able waste is processed by composting and bio methani- sation. Our decentralised waste management method has 3 been acknowledged at the National level and has been adopted by many other States. Suchitwa Mission has been supporting the LSGI's with technical assistance and resources to address sanitation and waste management issues. A co-ordinated effort by all those involved in the waste management sector shall bring about the change we desire to see. I wish Suchitwa Mission all the success in its endeavours.

your’s faithfully,

Thiruvananthapuram 25/09/2020 A.C. MOIDEEN

Office : Secretariat Annexe - I,th 5 Floor, Room No. 501 C Government Secretariat, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 001 Res : “Periyar”, Cliff House Compound, Nanthancode, Thiruvananthapuram Phone- (O): 0471-2332700, Mobile : 9447 390239, 9447 978800 e-mail: min.isgd@kerala.gov.in MESSAGE

Local Self Government Department Government Secretariat Thiruvananthapuram-695 001 Phone:- Office: 0471-2335466, 0471-2518163 Sarada Muraleedharan IAS E-mail: [email protected] Principal Secretary [email protected]

would like to congratulate Suchitwa Mission for the Annual Report prepared for the FY, 2019-20. The State has set itself a challenging target by way of waste Imanagement – an important budget announcement this year was the attainment of suchitwa padavi by 500 rural and 50 urban local governments. The Suchitwa Mis- sion will play a critical role in realising this target through coordination, facilitation and intense monitoring. Kerala has always carved out a unique pathway for itself in striving to reach development goals – the bar set compared to the other States is very high. This is be- cause of the combination of empowered, resource rich local governments, strong community engagement, high transparency and ensuing accountability with spe- cific instruments for technical facilitation like the Suchitwa mission, the Haritha Kerala Mission and the Clean Kerala company. Even within the LSGD, there are multiple stakeholders whose coordinated action is necessary to make zero waste a reality. Apart from the local governments who 4 are the primary stakeholders, there is the need for dovetailing programmes and interventions of other institutions – the MGNREGS with its humungous labour resources, and clear mandate for environment friendly and sustainable wage and asset creation (that has helped to accelerate the setting up of MCFs and mini MCFs in panchayats), the AUEGS, which takes on a similar mandate though on a smaller scale in ULBs, the Kudumbashree mission tasked with the responsibility of em- powering the Haritha Karma sena to find sustainable livelihoods in waste management and related sectors, the Clean Kerala company which is to both remove non biodegradable waste, as well as convert it into wealth wherever feasible, the various departmental actors (DDPs, ADC (G)s, RJDs etc) and technical support agencies who are responsible for handholding, capacity building, IEC, so that the virtuous loop of a circular economy is ensured, and the glue that binds them all together, the Suchitwa and Haritha Kerala Missions. It is time for Kerala to demonstrate how active convergence and participatory collaboration can herald seismic change. It has to tap into its deep understanding of local communities, its encouragement of scientific temper and the local entrepre- neurial spirit, and the resilience of powerful local governments to once again stake claim to the best, cleanest, safest and most well managed and hygienic private and public ecosystems of the country. The Sanitation Mission must be at the front not only of handholding and supporting these experiments and initiatives, but also of capturing and documenting these efforts for posterity. I wish it all success in its endeavour.

Sarada Muraleedharan MESSAGE

Mir Mohammed Ali IAS Suchitwa Mission Executive Director Local Self Government Department Government of Kerala

s the country grows, so does its waste. It is an accepted fact that the increasing pace of urbanization in India along with economic growth and improvedA living standards has put pressure on the capacities of local bodies to manage the increasing quantities of municipal solid waste generated daily. Suchitwa Mission’s initiatives to create local infrastructures to address the issue have progressed tremendously during this period. Local bodies across the state have created infrastructures like MCF & RRF and institutional mechanism like Green Task Force (Harithakarmasena) to manage non-biodegradable waste. More than 90% of the local bodies constituted Harithakarmasena for the door to door collection of dry waste. Almost 70-80% of the waste generated in the state is biodegradable in nature with high moisture content and it is expected to manage biodegradable waste at source itself to the maximum extent possible, such as at household, institutions and community levels. More and more people are adopting this practice 5 under the slogan ‘My waste, My responsibility’, which is adopted from the ‘Pol- luter Pays Principle’. Issuance of Technical Sanctions has been expedited to a considerable extent. Different types of composting systems and biogas plants of various capacities have been provided at the household and institutions like public schools, offices etc. Aerobic composting devices, biogas plants, Organic Waste Converters etc have been provided at the community level such as markets, shopping malls, community centres and such other public places. One of the major land mark achievement during this period was the ban on single use plastics. Realizing the fact that reduction in waste generation is one of the best and sustainable options, mission has played a very crucial role in making this policy decision. A Solid Waste Management Strategy was prepared by the Mission and adopted by the Government. It is expected that the coming year would see very significant developments in the Waste Management Sector.

Mir Mohammed Ali

Office : Swaraj Bhavan, Basement Floor (-1), Kowdiar P.O., Nanthancode, Thiruvananthapuram-695 003 Ph: 0471-2316334, 2312730, 2319510 Fax: 0471-2312230 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Index Vision & Mission Objectives 10 Mandate of Suchitwa Mission 11 Status Regarding Kerala’s Waste Generation and its management 11 Fund Provisions for LSGIs for sanitation and waste management facilities 12 Various programs implementing by Suchitwa Mission under different schemes 12 1. Harithakeralam Mission 13 1.1 Harithakarmasena 14 1.2 Haritha Sahaya Sthapanam 14 1.3 Resource Recovery and Recycling 17 1.3.1 Mini-material Collection Facilities 17 1.3.2 Material collection facilities 17 1.3.3 Resource Recovery Facilities 19 2 Suchitwa Keralam Rural & Urban 20 3 Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) 25 3.1 Solid and Liquid Waste management 26 3.2 Individual Household Latrines 28 7 3.3 Community Sanitary Complexes 30 4 Performance Based Incentive Grant 31 5 GOBAR DHAN (Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources DHAN) Scheme 34 6 Swachh Iconic Place (SIP) – Phase II – Kalady 36 7 Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) 36 7.1 Individual Household Latrines 38 7.2 Public Toilet 39 7.3 Solid Waste Management 40 7.4 Capacity Building 43 7.5 Information Education & Communication 44 8 Liquid Waste management 50 9 Technical Sanctions from Suchitwa Mission 56 10 Development of e-monitoring platforms 71 11 Collectors @ School 72 12 Green Protocol 74 13 Achievements at a glance 75 14 Awards & Recognition 76 Status regarding Waste Generation and Processing

Organic Waste Generation Non-organic Waste Generation

7700 2344

tonne/day tonne/day Total Solid Waste Generation in Kerala 10044 tonne/day

Source level composting of organic waste – Organic waste collected by LSGIs Non- Organic waste collected by LSGIs

Progress Highlights

Harithakarmasena started functioning at

Grama Panchayats Municipalities Corporations

720 87 6

8 Total no. of Harithakarmasena Members 30588

Material Collection Facilities 900

Grama Panchayats Municipalities Corporations

744 134 22

Ward Level Mini Material Collection Facilities - 371

Resource Recovery facilities 148

Block Panchayats Municipalities Corporations

40 51 08

Total No. of Houses covered by Haritha Karma Sena through door to door collection of dry waste 4502541 (46.5%)

Grama Panchayats Municipalities Corporations

3487859 709886 304796 SUCHITWA MISSION Annual Report 2019-2020

uchitwa Mission is the Technical During the year 2019-20 Suchitwa Support Group (TSG) in Waste Mission undertook implementation SManagement sector under the Local Self of 4 major schemes namely Government Department, Government Suchitwa Keralam (Rural), of Kerala which is responsible for Suchitwa Keralam (Urban), providing technical and managerial Swachh Bharat Mission (Rural) and 9 support to the Local Self Governments Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban). of the State. The Mission is also the In addition, it has functioned as the Nodal agency for implementing Swachh implementing agency for Haritha Bharat Mission (Urban), Swachh Bharat Keralam Mission. Mission (Rural) and Communication and Capacity Development Unit (CCDU) in the State. Also responsible for conceptualizing, action planning, conducting creative workshops, organizing training programmes, initiating sector related studies, bringing out occasional papers, initiating action research, conducting monitoring and such other activities in Waste Management Sector Vision Mission Objectives

Waste free Kerala with unpolluted Scientific management of municipal solid environment, public hygiene and waste through orienting the people on cleanliness with better quality importance of waste reduction, resource of life leading to improved recovery, re-use & recycling and establishing health and general wellbeing, system at each LSGI level for resource economic gains, better aesthetic recovery, composting system at source level. surroundings and overall 10 environmental up-gradation. Sustaining Open Defecation Free state status through ensuring access to toilet facilities to 100 % of the people in the state Establishing system for scientifically managing liquid waste generated in the state Ensure that the e-waste generated in the state are scientifically managed by orienting people, LSGIs and other stakeholders on the scope for forward linkages. Status Regarding Kerala’s Waste Generation and its management

Kerala generates 10,044 TPD of Municipal Solid Waste; 14% by 6 city Corporations, 45% by 87 Municipalities and 41% generated by 941 Grama Panchayats. 49% of the waste is generated in households, 36% in institutions and 15% in waysides and public places. 7734 TPD of waste is putrescible in nature, 1808 TPD is non-biodegradable and 502 TPD is inert. Non- biodegradable waste includes 603 TPD of paper, 402 TPD of plastic, 100 TPD of metals, 100 TPD of glass, 200 TPD of rubber & leather and 40 TPD of domestic hazardous waste. Currently, 3494 ton/day, out of a total of 7734 ton/day (45%) of biodegradable waste is treated at households, Mandate of institutions and community level. This works out Suchitwa Mission to be 45% of the biodegradable waste generated in the State. Through various projects under Swachh Assist Cities, Municipalities and Grama Bharat Mission Gramin & Urban for installation Panchayats or three tiers to evolve policies of 13,09,478 household level composting or and strategies for the preparation of Detailed bio-methanation units, will increase the waste Project Reports (DPRs) and programmes treatment capacity to 71% (i.e., 5491 TPD). for solid and liquid waste management in the The non-biodegradable waste is collected from State the sources and temporarily stored in Material 11 Collection Facility (MCF). There are 744 Facilitate the preparation of DPRs by operational MCF in GPs and 156 operational MCF providing technical training to concerned in ULBs. staff of LSGIs and by consultations at individual LSGI level A comprehensive sectoral status study on solid waste management sponsored by the Water and Assist Cities, Municipalities and Panchayats Sanitation Project- South Asia of the World by providing technical approvals for their Bank estimated the per capita MSW generation projects envisaged for solid and liquid waste as 400 gpd in major urban centres, 300 gpd in management and providing grants which are municipalities and 200 gpd in rural areas. Detailed allocated by Government from time to time sampling studies in major urban centres of the state indicated that the waste generation is higher Co-ordinate various activities under Swachh by almost 17.5% than the general estimates. Bharat Mission (Gramin) and Swachh Accordingly, the total MSW generation in Kerala Bharat Mission (Urban) sponsored by the is 3.7 Million tons annually, which includes Government of India (Executive Director, 1415 tpd (tons per day) of municipal solid waste Suchitwa Mission is the State Coordinator) generated by six City Corporations, 4523 tpd Organize appropriate Information, Education by 87 Municipalities and 4106 tpd by 941 Gram and Communication (IEC) and Capacity Panchayaths. The local governments are mandated Development activities aimed at the to manage the waste generated within their domain attitudinal and behavioral change of people as per the prevailing rules under Environmental at large and capacity development of all (Protection) Act, 1986, Kerala Municipality concerned stakeholders (Executive Director, Act, 1994 and Kerala Panchayat Raj Act, 1994. Suchitwa Mission is the State Director of Government formed Suchitwa Mission (SM) vide Communication and Capacity Development GO(MS) No.31/08/LSGD dt.31/01/2008 to Unit, funded by the Government of India) provide technical support on sanitation and waste management to Local Governments. Government Promote automated grievance-redressal system have also formed Clean Kerala Company in for citizen 2013 under Companies Act, 1956 to provide Undertake appropriate Information, Education waste management services to the state and local and Communication campaign governments. Coordinate appropriate capacity building As mandated in the Solid waste management Rules programs for stakeholders 2016, Govt. of Kerala constituted a State Level Develop appropriate community monitoring Advisory Board vide G.O (Rt) No. 140/2018/ system for ensuring continual improvement in LSGD dated 16.01.2018. Kerala have also notified waste management State Policy on Solid Waste Management in terms Network with academic and research of Rule 11 and 15 of Solid Waste Management & development institutions for update Rules, 2016. As notified in the policy, the State technologies and application protocols is adopting the following strategies for achieving Enlarge the service provider domain through sustainable waste management systems. encouraging start-ups among professionals and Mandatory segregation of waste at source based skilled youths on primary characteristics Establish door to door collection of non- Fund Provisions for LSGIs for sanitation and biodegradable waste from all sources for bulk waste management facilities handling and ensure their reuse and recycling Grama panchayats in the state should to the maximum extent mandatorily earmark 10% of their plan fund Aerobic or anaerobic composting of (15% in case of ULBs) for sanitation and waste biodegradable waste at source (household & management activities. institutions) as far as possible Besides the entitlement under plan fund, LSGIs 12 Ensure decentralized community facilities for are entitled for fund provisions under SBM biodegradable waste that overflows from the (Gramin) and SBM (Urban) source LSGIs can also formulate sanitation and waste Promote modern centralized waste processing management projects under Suchitwa Keralam facilities in major cities using state of the art Rural & Urban Schemes of Suchitwa Mission technologies where mission source fund from state plan. Evolve a procedure for handling domestic hazardous waste and promote its Programmes implementing by Suchitwa implementation Mission under different schemes Promote provision of storage bins for dumping wet and dry waste by all vendors and Suchitwa Mission undertook implementation of 4 institutions including shops, retail joints, super major schemes namely Suchitwa Keralam (Rural), markets, hotels, hospitals, railway and bus Suchitwa Keralam (Urban), Swachh Bharat Mission stations for the use public (Rural) and Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban). In Enforce captive waste management systems for addition, it has also functioned as the implementing the bulk waste generators agency for the Haritha Keralam Mission. Develop regional sanitary landfill facility to dispose of ultimately unusable materials Prevent or discourage single use and throw away materials Enable the reuse, recycle and value addition of construction and demolition waste Rationalize and strengthen the enforcement of rules and penalty provisions 1. Harithakeralam Mission

The action plan for Hygienic -Waste The mission envisages a clean and green state Management aims to create a clean and through scientific waste management, organic green Kerala with the wholehearted farming and conservation of water resources participation of socially conscious responsible citizens. This Mission To encourage people’s participatory initiatives envisions to show-case a Kerala model to sustainable development by protecting in the realm of permanent hygienic land, air and water bodies waste management in an eco-friendly To clear and remove waste from all water manner in a people-centric mode so as bodies and revival of ponds, rivers, lakes and to enable Zero Waste State streams

APPROACH TO WASTE MANAGEMENT

13 � Treating biodegradable waste at 77 Lakh households & source using composting & bio- institutions generating 10000 methanation (biogas) tools tones Municipal waste per day � Decentralized systems for 75% municipal waste generated households having space constraints in households & institutions � Centralized option for overflow 70% of waste are biodegradable waste

� House to house collection of non- biogradables (plastics etc) & storage 30% of the municipal wastes at Material Collection Facility includes plastic discards, slow � Material Recycling Facility for LSGI biodegradables (coconut shells, clusters husks), disposables, inerts � Limiting secured land-fill only to inerts

Generation of 8000 m3 of � Centralized Septage Treatment Plants septage in 25 Lakh Septic tanks & � Popularizing Toilet linked Biogas 43 Lakh Leach pit toilets Plants Major Activities under Harithakeralam Mission

1.1 Harithakarmasena functioning at 720 Grama Panchayath, 87 In order to institute door-to-dojoir Municipalities, 6 Corporation. Viability collection of non-biodegradable waste, Gap Fund is being provided for building the enterprise group namely Haritha the HKS as a sustainable group. The 30000 Karma Sena (HKS) has been formed in members of HKS are earning livelihood almost all LSGIS in the state through through engaging in door-to-door the Kudumbasree Mission and they are collection of waste, extending support for trained through Kerala Institute of Local source composting, rendering services Administration (KILA) and Kudumbasree. as green technicians and other micro- So-far, Haritha Karma Sena started its enterprises.

14 1.2 Harithasahayasthapanam is the prime task of Harithasahayasthapanam. 51 Haritha Sahaya Sthapanam (HSS) has been They are responsible for developing identified and enlisted through due process jointly appropriate business models in each LSGIs by Harithakeralam Mission & Suchitwa Mission. and build capacity of HKS to run the system They are providing technical support and guidance as per the ideal business-model. They can also to harithakarmasena of 335 GPs, 46 municipalities explore the scope identifying suitable micro and 2 Municipal corporations. Capacity building enterprises that can be run by HKS groups in of HKS members and institutionalising the system order to make them sustainable.

List of empanelled Haritha Sahaya Sthapanam

Vivesty Green Prowins Agri System 1 F6, NM Complex, CH Cross road, 15 TC7/768-3, Souparnika, Maruthamkuzhy, West Nadakkavu, Calicut - 673011 Kanjirampara P.O.,Thiruvananthapuram - 30 Oisca-International, Socio Economic Unit Foundation 2 OISCA Youth Centre, UKS Road, Calicut - 673001 16 PMRA A-8, T.C 17/652,Near Milma Bhavan, Green Worms Eco Solutions LLP Pattom Palace P.O.,Thiruvananthapuram - 695004 3 2/21, Nambeeshan colony, West hill Chungam, Green Village West hill P.O, Kozhikode - 05 17 Mymoon, P-67, Pullenkkonam Lane II, Rajagiri Out Reach Sasthamangalam, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 010 4 Rajagiri College of Social Sciences Rajagiri P.O., All India Institute of Local Government Kalamassery, Ernakulam - 683104 Pinnac Memories, Phase II 18 Integrated Rural Technology Centre (IRTC) Bldg-L, Near Kothrud Stand, Tothrud, Pune - 5 Mundur, Palakkad - 678592 411038 Oleena Mahila Samajam 9oms Jyothi Jeeva Poorna Trust 19 Archana Woment’s Centre, Post Box No. 53. Westhill P.O., Calicut - 673005 6 15 Ettumanoor P.O., Northamps Env Solutions Punnathura Kavala, Kottayam - 686631 20 Naduvileveettil Building, Irumpanam, Tripunithura, Pelican Foundation Eranakulam - 682309 7 1/77, NC John Estate, Kuthiathode, Cherthala, Environmental Resource Development Co- Kottayam - 688533 21 Operative Society Plan@Earth E.R.D Co-Operative Society, Polayathodu, Kollam 8 XII/457A, Near Kolbe Ashramam, U.C. College P.O., NEO ENRGY Aluva, Ernakulam - 683102 Raj Bhavan Quarters Gate, Jawahar Nagar, Kowdiar 22 Chris Global Traders P O, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 003 9 Vengal, Alamthuruthy P.O., Ph. 0471 2400099, 9400068999, Thiruvalla, Pathanamthitta - 689113 E - mail : [email protected] Welfare Services Eranakulam M- WAY CONSULTANTS & DEVELOPERS 10 Anchumurry, Ponnurunni,Vyttila P.O., PRIVATE LIMITED Kochi, Ernakulam - 682019 Hiba Annexe, Pada North, Karunagapally, 23 Apex Voluntary Agency for Rural Development Kollam - 690 518 (AVARD) Ph. 0476 2621388, 9387733562 11 AVARD Bhavan, Chalakkudy P.O., E - mail : [email protected] Thrissur - 680307 ROYAL ASSOCIATES Youth Social Service Organization Panamattam P.O., Koorali, Kottayam - 686 522, 24 12 Social Service Centre, M.A. College P.O., Ph. 9447367680, Kothamangalam, Ernakulam - 686666 E - mail : [email protected]

Thanal NIRAVU ZERO WASTE MANAGEMENT 13 OD-3, Jawaharnagar, Niravu Farmers Producer Co. Ltd., Vengeri P.O., Kowdiar P.O., Thiruvananthapuram - 695 003 Kozhikode - 673 010 25 Orgind Agricultural Innovations Ph. 0495 2371301, 9447276177, 14 Vattaloor P.O., Makkarapparamb, E - mail: [email protected], Malappuram - 676507 [email protected] SUN TECH BIO GAS AGENCY Centre for Environment and Development (CED) Thirukad P.O., Malappuram - 679 321 38 Vattiyoorkavu P.O., Thiruvananthapuram - 695 013, 26 Ph. 9846998800, 8592997711, Mob: 9447168040, E - mail : [email protected] E - mail: [email protected] HLL Management Academy T.C. 4/1607, Keston Road, Kowdiar P.O., Tvpm - HITECH BIOFERTILIZERS INDIA 39 34/1841 A1, Edappally, Ernakulam - 682 024 695 003, Mob : 9020784390 27 Ph. 0484 253361, 9446590333, E - mail : [email protected] E - mail : [email protected] Nirmal Bharat Charitable Trust Door No. TMC XV/211 Near Sirsyed College, RAM BIOLOGICALS 40 8/528 - 1 , Near Kuttiady Irrigation Project Office, Karimbam P.O., Thaliparambu, Kannur - 670142 28 Kakkodi P.O., Kozhikode - 673 611 Ph: 9846816916, E - mail : [email protected] Ph: 0495 4025433, 9446042333, Colour Kerala E - mail: [email protected] Colour Kerala Zero Waste Management, SIMI FIBRE PRODUCTS 41 Ground Floor, 11/540, 8/4 Chungam, Feroke, Menemkottukonam, Kuthirakulam P.O., Vembayam , Kozhikode-673 631, Ph : 9633610047, 29 Thiruvananthapuram - 695 615 E-mail : [email protected] Ph. 8547612090,8893852692, Academy for Mountaineering and Adventure E - mail: [email protected] Sport (Amas Kerala) UNIVERSAL BIOGAS 42 Neyyattinkara P.O., Tvpm. - 69121, SaradaMandiram P.O., Kolathara , Calicut - 673 655 Mob : 9446101056, 30 Ph. 0495 2486020 9656060307, E - mail : [email protected] E - mail: [email protected] Aravind Associates 31/922/5, Kanyaka Parameswari Amman Kovil GANDHIJI STUDY CENTRE 43 Street, Pattikara, Palakkad - 678 014, Reg No. K 376/83 Matha Arcade, Thodupuzha , Ph: 9633773880 31 Idukki - 685 584, E-mail : [email protected] Ph. 04862 224326, 228060, 220144, 9446132544, E - mail: [email protected] Good Earth Trust 16 44 Areeparambu P.O., Kottayam - 686 501 GRAMEENA PATANA KENDRAM Ph. 9446537390, E - mail : [email protected] Enikkara, Karakulam P.O., Thiruvananthapuram - 32 695 564, Ph. 9447961677, Eco Green Kerala Parappur Road, Kottakkal, Malappuram, E - mail: [email protected] 45 Kerala - 676 503, Ph : 0483-2740980, 8089801331, GREENTECH 9400337794, E-mail : [email protected] TC 17/520 (6), Padma Tower, Kanjirampara P.O., Maruthankuzhy, Sasthamagalam, Mahyoobah Waste Management 33 46 Thiruvananthapuram Kaithakkad Post, Ph. 0471 2367755 9446462999, Cheruvathur, Kasargod - 671 313 E - mail: [email protected] Young Mens Cultural Association (YMCC) 47 Kizhuparamba P.O., Malappuram - 673639, GREEN SPACE SOLUTION Mob: 9495174406, E - mail: [email protected] 34 Near Manjeshwar Block Panchayat P.O., Manjeshwar, Kasaragod - 671 323 EKSAT Near Keerthi Theater, Vadakara - Kozhikode, 48 CENTRE FOR SOCIAL AND RESOURCE Phone : 04962522699, 9447338881 DEVELOPMENT E-mail : [email protected] 2nd Floor, Pulikkal Hyper Bazar, Puthukkad P.O., 35 Thrissur 680 301 Collective of Training Centers (CTC) Secretary, CTC Plamoodu, Thiruvananthapuram Ph. 0480 2756221, 9048435153, 49 E - mail: [email protected] Ph : 9496175738, E-mail : [email protected] KERALA GRAMA NIRMANA SAMITHY Bharath Sevak Samaj Sevamandiram ,Ramanattukara , Kozhikode - 673 36 Sat Bhavana Bhavan, Kowdiar, Thiruvananthapuram 633, Ph. 0495 2442815, 9495083959, 50 Mob: 9048001332, E - mail: [email protected] E - mail : [email protected] Vadakara Nagarasabha Hariyali Haritha Karma Sena Rajiv Youth Foundation Mullampara Road, Manjeri P.O., 37. Beach Road P.O., Vadakara, Kozhikkode -673 101 51 Ph. 9446683307, E - mail : Malappuram - 67 6121, Mob : 9745005100 [email protected] E-mail : [email protected] 1.3 Resource Recovery and Recycling 1.3.2 Material collection facilities In order to enable the storage, recycling and disposal 1.3.1 Mini Material Collection Facilities of the non-biodegradable waste, Material Collection (Mini-MCF) Facility, Plastic Shredding Units and Resource The materials collected by HKS at each LSGI Recovery Facility are being established. For facilitating ward level needs to be brought to one transit secondary segregation of dry waste collected by point before transporting them to the MCF. To Harithakarmasena through door to door collection, facilitate this mini-MCF also may be launched at 900 Material collection facilities are established under each ward level whereever needed. 371 numbers various LSGIs in the state. This would be enough of mini-MCF are established at various LSGIs. to cater the need of managing 80 percentage of the segregated dry-waste generated in the state.

Material Collection Facility as on 31-05-2020 Grama Panchayaths Municipalities Corporations 17

Sl District No Total no. of Grama no. Total panchayaths of MCF's required No. Total of MCF's Functional No. Total Percentage of Municipalities no. Total of MCF's required No. Total of MCF's Functional No. Total Percentage of Corporations no. Total of MCF's required No. Total of MCF's Functional No. Total Percentage 1 Thiruvananthapuram 73 73 59 80.82 4 8 5 62.50 1 10 6 60.00 2 Kollam 68 68 68 100.00 4 8 4 50.00 1 10 1 10.00 3 Pathanamthitta 53 53 54 101.89 4 8 5 62.50 0 0 0 0.00 4 Alappuzha 72 72 49 68.06 6 12 24 200.00 0 0 0 0.00 5 Kottayam 71 71 67 94.37 6 12 10 83.33 0 0 0 0.00 6 Idukki 52 52 38 73.08 2 4 3 75.00 0 0 0 0.00 7 Ernakulam 82 82 56 68.29 13 23 21 91.30 1 10 5 50.00 8 Thrissur 86 86 42 48.84 7 10 9 90.00 1 10 7 70.00 9 Palakkad 88 88 85 96.59 7 14 7 50.00 0 0 0 0.00 10 Malappuram 94 94 71 75.53 12 24 24 100.00 0 0 0 0.00 11 Kozhikode 70 70 42 60.00 7 12 7 58.33 1 10 0 0.00 12 Wayanad 23 23 23 100.00 3 6 2 33.33 0 0 0 0.00 13 Kannur 71 71 70 98.59 9 14 9 64.29 1 10 3 30.00 14 Kasargode 38 38 20 52.63 3 6 4 66.67 0 0 0 0.00 TOTAL 941 941 744 79.06 87 161 134 83.23 6 60 22 36.67 MCF at Kainakary Gramapanchayat in Alapuzha District

MCF at Chunakara Gramapanchayat in Alapuzha District 1.3.3 Resource Recovery Facilities The segregated waste then is transported to It is envisaged to have atleast one MCF in each ward of Resource Recovery Facilities where the materials a Local Self Government Institutions (LSGI), i.e., the are shredded or baled. The shredded plastics are gram panchayat or municipality and atleast one RRF in used for the black topping of roads and the baled each Block Panchayat and Municipality. plastics are used for recycling and making new products. So far 148 RRFs started functioning RRF in Punaloor Municipality at various LSGIs in the state. Apart from the plastic shredding units established along with the RRF, there are 97 stand-alone plastic shredding units at various LSGIs. The services of Clean Kerala Company and other service providers are being used for establishing Plastic Shredding Units. The Clean Kerala Company is being provided with a Viability Gap Fund for operating the RRF being established.

Resource Recovery Facility as on 27- 05- 2020

Grama Block Panchayaths Municipalities Corporations Panchayaths

Sl District No. 19 Total no. of Grama no. Total panchayaths of RRF's Functional No. Total of Block Panchayats No. Total of RRF's required No. Total of RRF's Functional No. Total Percentage of Municipalities no. Total of RRF's required No. Total of RRF's Functional No. Total Percentage of Corporations no. Total of RRF's required No. Total of RRF's Functional No. Total Percentage

1 Thiruvananthapuram 73 0 11 11 5 45.45 4 4 3 75.00 1 4 2 50.00

2 Kollam 68 7 11 11 1 9.09 4 4 4 100.00 1 4 1 25.00

3 Pathanamthitta 53 3 8 8 1 12.50 4 4 4 100.00

4 Alappuzha 72 3 12 12 1 8.33 6 6 5 83.33

5 Kottayam 71 5 11 11 6 54.55 6 6 5 83.33

6 Idukki 52 3 8 8 2 25.00 2 2 2 100.00

7 Ernakulam 82 6 14 14 1 7.14 13 13 5 38.46 1 4 2 50.00

8 Thrissur 86 10 16 16 6 37.50 7 7 6 85.71 1 4 2 50.00

9 Palakkad 88 3 13 13 3 23.08 7 7 6 85.71

10 Malappuram 94 2 15 15 2 13.33 12 12 2 16.67

11 Kozhikode 70 1 12 12 4 33.33 7 7 1 14.29 1 4 1 25.00

12 Wayanad 23 3 4 4 0 0.00 3 3 0 0.00

13 Kannur 71 3 11 11 6 54.55 9 9 5 55.56 1 4 0 0.00

14 Kasargode 38 0 7 7 2 28.57 3 3 3 100.00 Total 941 49 153 153 40 26.14 87 87 51 58.62 6 24 8 33.33 2. Suchitwa Keralam 2.1 Suchitwa Keralam (Rural) (Rural & Urban) The Scheme has the following components. Almost 70-80% of the waste generated in the Pre-Monsoon cleaning campaign (Arogya state is biodegradable in nature with high Jagratha) moisture content. Hence, instant handling Solid Waste Processing Plant and its of such waste is unavoidable for preventing modification putrefaction. This is achieved by processing Source Level Treatment of waste the entire biodegradable waste at source itself, such as at household, institutions and Liquid Waste Management including community levels. More and more people are Septage Treatment Plant adopting this practice under the slogan ‘My Intensive IEC activities including waste my responsibility’, which is adopted workshop, R&D and capacity building from the ‘Polluter Pays Principle’. Considering Solid waste collection, transportation the scalability and ease of operation and facilities and equipment for waste handling maintenance, bio-stream technologies such as Initial handholding support for SHGs/ composting and bio-methanation using different small scale entrepreneurs involved in waste mode of techniques are used to handle bio-waste management supporting services at the source itself. There are mini, medium and major bio-waste treatment systems at the Study, Research on Material use and household, institutional and community level. Waste, Policy Standards and guidelines The community systems established at markets, for Solid and liquid waste management & waysides or such other places take care of the other innovations in sanitation. overflow waste from households, institutions Mechanization of septage management and public places, who have constraints to own Social security safeguards for sanitation 20 and maintain independent systems. Hence, workers source level composting facilities are established Administrative cost at 731216 households and institutions i.e. Biogas plants of 94300 nos. and 6.37 lakhs composting The Pre-monsoon Cleaning Campaign has been facilities including pit composts facilitated by implemented in collaboration with Directorate MGNREGS and Community level composting of Health Services, National Health Mission Units of 2019 nos. are established at various and Haritha Keralam Mission. Detailed action markets, colonies, waysides etc and 98 biogas plan has been drafted and discussed with the plants also came-up during the period. collaborating agencies and brought out as an operational government circular. The fund In order to facilitate the implementation of earmarked for the purpose has been obtained source level waste management projects, and disbursed through direct transfer to the Suchitwa Mission has empanelled 64 service Grama Panchayats. Based on the guidelines field provider and these agencies are providing level activities were monitored through District support to the LSGIs in establishing source Offices. The positive outcome of the campaign level treatment facilities through the projects was relatively higher mainly owing to pre- envisaged by them. campaign planning, integration of activities by The major activities undertaken under different departments and effective convergence Suchitwa Keralam scheme are enhancing of fund at the local government level. the infrastructure capability for source level Technical Sanction from State level has been treatment of biodegradable waste along with issued to 166 Projects at a total outlay of Rs. door-to-door collection of non-biodegradables 168099408 which include Suchitwa Keralam and their recycling. For the purpose, it is rural fund of Rs.126580651 and Rs. 41518757 proposed to form Harithakarmasena, construct from other source like plan fund of LSGIs, out of MCF & RRF, establish forward linkages etc at which 45 are completed household level projects. LSGI level. 2.1.1. Suchitwa Keralam Rural SWM Project details of each district

Other share Sl. No. of Not Spill SK (Rural (Specify type of District Completed Ongoing New Total No. Projects started over share) other share in column L)

1 Thiruvananthapuram 6 2 1 3 1 2 3389359 0 3389359

2 Kollam 89 25 13 11 54 34 29678305 22160520 51838825

3 Pathanamthitta 6 1 2 2 4 2 9103000 4939996 14042996

4 Alappuzha 10 1 6 3 9 1 20243896 3171144 23415040

5 Kottayam 10 2 5 3 0 0 76,73,770 500000 8173770

6 Idukki 10 3 0 7 4 6 16260500 1087500 17348000

7 Ernakulam 4 2 1 1 2 2 711904 175000 886904

8 Thrissur 1 0 1 0 0 1 2500000 1000000 3500000

9 Palakkad 4 2 0 2 0 4 1554000 144000 1698000

10 Malappuram 3 2 0 1 2 0 380840 0 380840

11 Kozhikode 5 0 2 3 3 2 1750000 0 1750000

12 Wayanad 3 0 2 1 0 3 11177135 4519647 15696782

13 Kannur 11 2 9 0 9 2 1,77,68,050 3126050 20894100

14 Kasargod 4 3 1 0 3 1 4389892 694900 5084792

Total 166 45 43 37 91 60 126580651 41518757 168099408 21 2.2 Details of projects taken-up by ULBs under Suchitwa Keralam (Urban) including spill over for FY 2019-20

No. District Name of ULB Total DPC Name of the project Amount approved placed projects for each project (SK(U) only) 1 Trivandrum Trivandrum 3 Septage Sukking Unit 6000000 Public Sanitary Complexes 4000000 Material Recovery facility 5000000 Attingal 7 IHHL Retrofitting for 50 Beneficiaries 750000 Household level Bio-gas plants for 100 1000000 beneficiaries for Source level treatment Public Sanitary Complexes - Kollampuzha 1500000 Park Bio-gas plant at Waste treatment facility 6000000 (W to E) Plastic Collection Bins 2500000 Green Protocol 200000 Sanitation Awards for Educational 500000 22 Institutions Varkala 5 Community Sanitary Complexes 1500000 STP in Punnamoodu Market 2000000 Baling Unit in Existing MRF 640000 Mobile STP Unit 5000000 Resource Recovery Facility 2500000 Neyyatinkara 10 Pre Monsoon Sanitation 4,40,000 333 Sanitation awards for schools, RWA, 2,00,000 Institutions, Commercial Establishment etc Household Level Bio-gas Plant 10,50,000 Waste Disposal Aerobic unit 20,00,000 Sewage Treatment Plant 55,00,000 Hand Holding Support for SHG involved in 10,00,000 Waste Management Green protocl activities 5,00,000 Reconstruction of Toilets damaged due to 46,20,000 floods (300 unit) Construction of sanitary complex 50,00,000 Institution level Bio gas plant 15,00,000 No. District Name of ULB Total DPC Name of the project Amount approved placed projects for each project (SK(U) only)

2 Kollam Kottarakkara 2 Ring Compost Unit 750000

Construction of Junk Park 450000

3 Pathanamthitta Pathanamthitta 1 Aerobic Compost unit in collectorate 200000

Aerobic bin and MCF construction 1000000

Adoor 1 Construction Of Aerobic Composit Bin and 1137000 biogasplant at Taluk Hospital Adoor

Thiruvalla 2 Construction of STP @ Taluk hospital 10000000 Thiruvalla

STP-DPR preparation 86000

Pandalam 1 Aerobic bin construction 750000

4 Alleppey Kayamkulam 1 Aerobic Compost unit in 11 Schools 4177000

Alappuzha 1 Construction of Sanitary Complex in public 2500000 place

Kayamkulam 1 Solid waste treatment plant 33100000 23

5 Kottayam Kottayam 1 Construction of Public Toilet & MCF @ Mini 800000 Civil Station

Pala 3 Construction of Public toilet (Mini Civil 918000 Station, Polytechnic School)

Biogas Plant @ District.Jail 13500

Aerobic Composting Unit @ Mini Civil 500000 Station & Polytechnic School

Erattupetta 2 Aerobic Composting Unit @ Govt. Hospital 500000

Aerobic Composting Unit @ Govt. HSS 200000

Ettumanoor 1 Construction of Public Toilet 1961200

6 Ernakulam Angamaly 1 Biocomposter bin 135000

Marad 1 Thumburmuzhywaste treatment plant 2400000

Eloor 2 Biocomposter bin 1620000

Construction Of Aerobic Composit Bin Near 600000 St Joseph Hospital Manjummel

Piravom 1 Material Collection Facility 995525 No. District Name of ULB Total DPC Name of the project Amount approved placed projects for each project (SK(U) only) 7 Thrissur Irinjalakuda 2 Public waste management Programme 1354050 DPR Preparation for construction of 9000000 Sewage Treatment Plant at Thaluk Hospital Kunnamkulam 1 Construction of Kurukkanpara Jaivaparak 5000000 Shed Thrissur 7 Source level waste management -Biogas 456000 Corporation plant for household Biobin compost unit for houses 224640 Construction of Biopark in Civil stattion 290000 Buying of mechanical sweeping machine 5000000 Material Recovery facility 4875000 Animal crimitorium 5000000 Planning of land and construction of C & D 10000000 waste plant 8 Palakkad Palakkad 1 Construction of Bio Park & Public Toilet in 2300000 24 Civil Station 9 Malappuram Ponnani 2 Installation of Sewerage Treatment Plant in 10000000 Women and Child Hospital Installation of Sewerage Treatment Plant in 1200000 Ayurveda Hospital Perinthalmanna 1 Construction of Bio Gas plant (BIOSHAKTHI) 2500000 Malappuram 1 Installation of Sewerage Treatment Plant 5850000 Pampad Housing colony 10 Wayanad Kalpetta 4 General Hospital STP 7000000 Slaughter House ETP 1500000 Sucker Machine & Tanker Lorry 2000000 Bio Park at Civil Station 4000000 Mananthavady 2 FRP Biogas Plant 13500 Aerobic compost unit at Premetric Hostel 239047 Sulthan Bathery 3 Aerobic Bin at DIET 443346 Aerobic Bin at Forest Stations 478094 Collectors at School 320000 11 Kannur Kannur 2 Thumpurmuzhi @ stadium Kannur corp. 150000 77 183076902 3. Swachh Bharat Mission Complexes / Public Toilets have been constructed (Gramin) for which Rs.33.52 lakh has been expended till date as part of Community Sanitary Complexes/ Having declared as ODF State, Kerala is now Public Toilets components. Various IEC / Capacity focusing on ODF Sustainability and ODF+ Buildings activities for ODF Sustainability have activities. So far, a total sum of Rs.20.04 Crore has been undertaken during the year. Rs.1.5 crore has been expended on 8059 Solid and Liquid Waste been expended under SBM (G) towards 1347 IEC/ Management projects across the State. 16 Sanitary Capacity activities.

SBM (G) Funds Received & Expenditure Funds Received Interest Received Total Fund Expenditure % of Year (Lakh) (Lakh) Available (Lakh) (Lakh) Expenditure 2014-15 5023 387 5276 2015-16 3873 291 4712 2016-17 16375 495 15846 2017-18 16337 365 14078 2018-19 2078 250 3145 2019-20 0 196 1486 Total 43686 1984 45670 44543 97.5323

Details of expenditure in Grama Panchayats of each districts for the projects under Swachh Bharat Mission (G) 25 Total projects placed Total Formulated Sl. % of District under SBM (G) in projects amount, FY Expenditure No. expenditure SWM LWM completed 2018-19 1 Trivandrum 118 4 49 61050000 36297811 59 2 Kollam 110 1 25 81025615 13617757 17 3 Pathanamthitta 97 0 72 81185230 36761315 45 4 Alappuzha 186 1 96 115598591 44446043 38 5 Kottayam 173 1 68 116656331 33176831 28 6 Idukki 97 1 28 61975557 23295285 38 7 Ernakulam 173 0 74 73623671 33412616 45 8 Thrissur 105 3 17 63036234 24110518 38 9 Palakkad 144 1 71 111256710 48460370 44 10 Malappuram 152 3 33 98910920 21412100 22 11 Kozhikode 152 0 44 73767000 21073877 29 12 Wayanad 57 1 10 39923496 6300267 16 13 Kannur 248 0 48 89078978 58630140 66 14 Kasargode 35 0 17 39198425 10348793 26 Total 1847 16 652 1106286758 411343723 37% 3.1. Solid and Liquid Waste The total assistance under SBM(G) for SLWM Management under SBM (G) projects shall be worked out on the basis of total number of households in each GP, subject to a Solid and Liquid Waste Management (SLWM) maximum of Rs.20 lakh for GPs having more than is one of the key components of the programme 500 households. Funding for SLWM project under to create clean villages. This must lead to the SBM(G) is provided by the Central and State setting up of systems for scientific disposal Government in the ratio of 60:40. of waste in such a way that has a tangible impact on the population. The Community /Gram panchayat has to be motivated to come forward, demand such a system, and subsequently operate and maintain. States are to decide the technologies suitable to their areas. Technologies identified by the Committee on technologies may also be considered for implementation. Collection, segregation and safe disposal of household garbage, decentralised systems like household composting and biogas plants shall be permitted. Activities related to maximum reuse of organic solid waste as manure should be adopted. Biogas plant in Kadakkal Gramapanchayat

SWM Plant at Kubanoor, Mangalpadi Gramapanchayat, IHHL, Kannur Kasargode District

Vermi Composting Plant at Nedumkandam gramapanchayat, Institutional level biogas plant at Varapetty GP, Ernakulam Idukki District SBM G SWM Details of SWM projects taken-up in Districts under SBM (G)

No. Of GPs Total No. of Total Project Expenditure % of Districts undertook Projects Projects Cost during 19-20 Expenditure

Trivandrum 72 215 284204618 38089781 13.4

Kollam 68 179 81025615 11607167 14.3

Pathanamthitta 53 97 59660505 31023462.6 52.0

Alapuzha 8 9 2980542 2211942 74.2

Kottayam 60 171 103659205 34098948 32.9

Idukky 52 71 50785557 20371092 40.1 27 Ernakulam 40 61 22812279 18876037 82.7

Thrissur 60 79 55113376 16532009 30.0

Palakkad 87 216 146453688 52388402 35.8

Malapuram 94 211 87970617 15774923 17.9

Kozhikode 95 74 59303098 21073877 35.5

Waynad 23 80 47140662 4223525 9.0

Kannur 3 3 2750000 2750000 100.0

Kasargode 11 11 12553393 8493764 67.7

Total 776 1477 1016413155 277514929.6 27.3 3.2 Individual Household latrines ii) a super structure with water facility, and iii) a hand wash under SBM (G) unit for cleaning and hand-washing The incentive amount provided under SBM (G) to Below Poverty Line (BPL) / The Mission aims to ensure that all rural identified APL households shall be up to Rs.12,000 for families have access to safe toilets and construction of one unit of IHHL and to provide for water therefore safe technology options are an availability including storage for hand-washing and cleaning important component of toilet choice. of the toilet. The aim of the incentive is not to provide the A duly completed household sanitary full cost of the toilet but to facilitate a positive change in latrine unit shall comprise of i) a sanitary behavior for people to undertake construction of toilet on substructure (that safely confines human their own. Central Share of this incentive for IHHLs from faeces and eliminates the need for human Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) shall be Rs.7,200 (60%) handling before it is fully decomposed), and the State share will be Rs.4,800 (40%).

Details of IHHL projects taken-up by Districts under SBM (G)

No. Of GPs Total No. Total Project Expenditure % of Districts undertook of IHHL Cost during 19-20 expenditure Projects Constructed

Trivandrum 37 842 12966800 12966800 100.0

Kollam 10 187 3000000 2244000 74.8

28 Pathanamthitta 50 887 13659800 13659800 100.0

Alapuzha 49 922 11064000 5148000 46.5

Kottayam 0 0 0 0 0.0

Idukky 36 216 4200000 2592000 61.7

Ernakulam 52 52 4789750 4004800 83.6

Thrissur 32 303 4666200 3756000 80.5

Palakkad 34 553 8516200 6636000 77.9

Malapuram 35 357 5200000 4282180 82.3

Kozhikode 0 0 0 0 0.0

Waynad 1 13 156000 156000 100.0

Kannur 31 773 11904200 9172500 77.1

Kasargode 13 260 3120000 3120000 100.0

Total 380 5365 83242950 67738080 81.4 29 3.3 Details of Community Sanitary Complexes (CSC) projects taken-up by LSGIs in each Districts under SBM (G)

Community Sanitary Complexes comprising of an appropriate number of toilet seats, bathing cubicles, washing platforms, wash basins, etc. can be set up in the village at a location acceptable and accessible to all. Such Complexes can be developed at public places, markets, bus stands, etc., where large scale congregation of people takes place. The maximum support per unit prescribed for a Community Sanitary Complex is Rs.2 lakh. Sharing pattern amongst Central Government, State Government and the Community shall be in the ratio of 60:30:10. The Community contribution, however, can be made by the Panchayat out of its own resources

No. of GPs Total No. of CSC Total Expenditure during % of 30 Districts undertook Constructed Project Cost 19-20 Expenditure Projects

Trivandrum 23 12 9399664 52205340 66.7

Kollam 2 2 800000 753480 94.2

Pathanamthitta 34 29 17635902 13867299 78.6

Alapuzha 2 2 380000 370266 97.4

Kottayam 6 18 3600000 3053352 84.8

Idukky 14 10 11190000 4873704 43.6

Ernakulam 23 77 19225971 15605516 81.2

Thrissur 37 15 21005040 5362617 25.5

Palakkad 20 28 13307454 7508833 56.4

Malapuram 24 41 11633251 6106589 52.5

Kozhikode 30 15 17591317 10453809 59.4

Waynad 7 10 1830000 1694273 92.6

Kannur 2 5 986000 860642 87.3

Kasargode 2 2 795000 742847 93.4

Total 226 266 129379599 77520324 59.9 Community Toilets in Wayanad District

4. Performance Based Incentive Grant

State received Rs. 200.4 Crore towards Performance Based Incentive Grant, being 100% Central grant. Rs.56.46 Crore has been distributed among 14 districts based on the number of 31 households in each GP for undertaking various SLWM activities in GPs as per the guidelines. It is initiated to meet retrofitting expenses of toilets up to Rs.5,000/ per toilet for IHHL constructed under has been conceived/ implemented for about Rs.30 SBM (G) on the basis of the valuation certificate of Crore. Apart from the 17278 nos. of retrofitting, concerned Grama Panchayat Overseer, including 3051 of new IHHL and 344 nos. of school toilets are for the toilets damaged during flood. The progress under various stages of construction. The details are of implementation has been monitored and project as given under

School toilet in Kattakada Govt.LPS under Public Toilet, Udayavara Bhagavathi ALP School, Poovachal GP using PBIG fund Kanawatheertha, Manjeswaram GP Expenditure Details of Performance Based Insensitive Grant

Districts Total fund released Total Exp % of expenditure on fund released Thiruvananthapuram 53200000 23101540 43.42 Kollam 51300000 3341168 6.51 Pathanamthitta 39100000 10477825 26.80 Alappuzha 33800000 6820608 20.18 Kottayam 47200000 30525301 64.67 Idukki 36400000 7739739 21.26 Ernakulam 35400000 7865637 22.22 Thrissur 34100000 5975961 17.52 Palakkad 66566786 21245244 31.92 Malappuram 61000000 3873608 6.35 Kozhikode 32100000 5533921 17.24 Wayanad 21916536 2374854 10.84 Kannur 27500000 4821939 17.53 Kasargod 23000000 2291909 9.96 Total 562583322 135989254 24.17

32 4.1 Details of IHHL projects taken-up by Districts under SBM (G) PBIG Details of IHHL projects taken-up by Districts under SBM (G) PBIG No. Of GPs undertook Total No. of IHHL Total Project Expenditure till % of Districts Projects Constructed Cost 19-20 Expenditure Trivandrum 6 221 3403400 3403400 100.0 Kollam 5 25 800000 385000 48.1 Pathanamthitta 5 57 3110800 689120 22.2 Alapuzha 22 691 8292000 1632280 19.7 Kottayam 71 761 9132000 7757600 84.9 Idukky 6 102 1349528 822200 60.9 Ernakulam 23 281 3372000 2861444 84.9 Thrissur 0 0 0 0 0.0 Palakkad 48 618 23500400 7394701 31.5 Malapuram 16 159 2500000 2443240 97.7 Kozhikode 2 2 36698 36698 100.0 Waynad 1 3 144000 36000 25.0 Kannur 26 113 1356000 813600 60.0 Kasargode 4 18 444000 216000 48.6 Total 235 3051 57440826 28491283 49.6 4.2 Details of Retrofitting projects taken-up by Districts under SBM (G) PBIG

No. Of GPs Total No. of IHHL Total Project Expenditure till % of Districts undertook Projects Constructed Cost 19-20 Expenditure Trivandrum 30 233 12012000 2158411 18.0 Kollam 38 255 3800000 1275000 33.6 Pathanamthitta 7 298 1116880 1116880 100.0 Alapuzha 19 573 2865000 987846 34.5 Kottayam 71 5734 28670000 28524115 99.5 Idukky 19 697 7198728 3856389 53.6 Ernakulam 65 1841 9205000 7845280 85.2 Thrissur 37 2603 11495294 5394016 46.9 Palakkad 63 2510 28682261 12530574 43.7 Malapuram 21 863 4500000 4317300 95.9 Kozhikode 10 3 5509281 795556 14.4 Waynad 1 148 770000 740000 96.1 Kannur 30 1520 7904000 159613 2.0 Kasargode 0 0 0 0 0.0 Total 411 17278 123728444 69700980 56.3 33 4.3 Details of School Toilets projects taken-up by Districts under SBM (G) PBIG

No. Of Gps Total No. of School Total Project Expenditure % of Districts undertook Projects Toilet Units Constructed Cost during 19-20 Expenditure Trivandrum 46 69 17940000 9880000 55.1 Kollam 36 32 9600000 5625518 58.6 Pathanamthitta 15 21 1131651 1131651 100.0 Alapuzha 9 13 3380000 3204255 94.8 Kottayam 3 3 572379 572379 100.0 Idukky 18 33 9752461 5994296 61.5 Ernakulam 27 43 7000000 4956044 70.8 Thrissur 25 14 7300809 3424712 46.9 Palakkad 64 27 16640000 6887458 41.4 Malapuram 17 44 9000000 8712294 96.8 Kozhikode 34 8 14108067 3385529 24.0 Waynad 6 9 2291750 2133151 93.1 Kannur 10 6 2334373 1400623 60.0 Kasargode 14 22 9364636 4668124 49.8 Total 324 344 110416126 61976034 56.1 5. GOBAR DHAN (Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources DHAN) Scheme

A total number of 21 projects, at least one in each district have been initiated in the State. Ten projects, one in Thaneermukkom GP in Alappuzha Dist., Koovappady & Pampakuda GP Fixed dome type, 100 Kg per day (Barc model) Pappinissery, Kannur in Ernakulam District, Elamkulam GP & Othukkungal GP in Malappuram Panchayat in Kannur District have been completed. The works District, Adimaly & Nedumkandam of the rest of the projects are progressing. The estimated cost of Grama Panchayat in Idukki District, 21 projects under the scheme is Rs.2,72,68,750 and this would Puduserry GP in Palakkad, Velom GP translate to the processing of almost 8 tonnes of biodegradable in Kozhikode, Pappinassery Grama waste once the projects are completed.

5.1 Details of Projects taken-up in each district under GOBAR DHAN

Name of District Name of Project Project Details Cost of Project Present Status Nanniyode Public Market - Thiruvananthapuram Community level 1450000 Work not started 600 Kg/Day 1. Tsunami Colony-ward no One Unit Completed 10- 100 KG/Day Kollam Community level 2001250 2nd Unit work in 2. Tsunami Colony-ward no 34 progress 11 - 200 KG/Day Gobardhan Amruthadhara Goshala Scheme Pathanamthitta at Ezhumattoor Grama Bulk waste 2000000 Agreement executed Panchayat - 1 tone/day generator Fixed Dome Type Thanneermukkam Market - Construction Alappuzha Community Level 400000 50Kg/Day Completed Kuravilagad Grama DPC Approved , TS Kottayam Community Level 1900000 Panchayat - 500 Kg/Day Obtained Bedimettu in Nedumkandom Grama Panchayat - 300 Kg/ Community Level 1000000 Work Completed Idukki Day Market in Adimaly Grama Construction on going Community Level 2700000 Panchayat - 50 M3 (80% completed) Koovappady - 2 nos. of 100 Community Level 2300000 90% Completed Kg/Day Ernakulam Pampakuda Grama Community Level 21500 Completed Panchayat First Phase completed. Thrissur Perinjanam GP Community Level 3500000 Second Phase is ongoing (90%). Palakkad Pudussery GP - 500 Kg/Day Community Level 2200000 Completed Name of District Name of Project Project Details Cost of Project Present Status Othukkungal GP - Institutional Level 235000 Completed Cherukunnu - 50 Kg/Day Malappuram Elamkulam gp- Alighar university- fixed dom type Institutional Level 405000 Completed biogas plant-125 kg/day Kozhikode Velom Grama Panchayath Community Level 1500000 Completed Parakunnu Pozhuathan GP - Community level 1000000 250 Kg/Day Wayanad Kenichira Poothadi GP - Community level 1000000 Agreement executed 100Kg/day-2Nos Pappinisseri Grama Kannur Community Level 3076000 Completed Panchayat - 1 tone/Day Madikkai GP Biogasplant - Kasargod Community level 580000 Agreement Executed 150 Kg/Day

Gobardhan Offers fuel for 20households in Perinjanam Grama Panchayat of Thrissur District 35 A biogas plant is being constructed in Perinjanam Grama Panchayath of Thrissur District in Kerala under the GOBAR-Dhan (Galvanising Organic Bio Agro Resources Dhan) Scheme of the Swachh Bharat Mission Initially, the project will be run as a pilot for 10 Grameen (SBM-G), Department of Drinking households and thereafter will be extended to Water and Sanitation, Government of India. 20 households, all of which have been provided According to Mr. K. K. Sachith, President of with single burner stoves. the Grama Panchayath, gas produced in the Every day, a large amount of biodegradable facility will be used for household cooking by waste is generated which is normally sent to 20 families that have been rehabilitated in the dumping grounds, particularly if composting is adjoining village, post Tsunami. Currently in not done, causing many health hazards. the final stage, gas pipeline work is underway, A biogas plant can process biodegradable waste and the project will be completed in 2 weeks’ such as kitchen waste, grass, dried cow dung time. and dry leaves, to provide a ‘zero garbage, Built using the BARC model, the facility zero effluent’ and high-nutrient manure and has 1 TPD capacity. The total cost of the methane gas. The manure so produced has project was Rs. 35 lakhs – Rs. 25 lakhs taken high nitrogen content and is an excellent soil from Suchitwa Keralam Scheme of Suchitwa conditioner. Mission and Rs. 10 lakhs from SBM-G funds. As for the methane gas, it can be used as Technical support to the project is being fuel for domestic purposes or in vehicles. In provided by the Socio-Economic Unit Perinjanam Grama Panchayath, the gas will be Foundation. The plant intends to manage connected to 20 households in the Tsunami waste from the market and chicken stalls. village and used for cooking. 6. Swachh Iconic Place (SIP) – Phase II – Kalady

“Swachh Iconic Place (SIP)” is a multi-stakeholder initiative, focusing Rs.15,86,000/- from on cleaning up 100 places across India that are “Iconic” due to their Angamaly Block Panchayat heritage, religious and/or cultural significance. The objective is to for supporting various waste improve the cleanliness conditions at these places to a distinctly management activities. higher level. All Iconic sites have designated PSUs for financial and technical support. Kalady in Ernakulam District as the birth place of Rs. 14 lakhs from the Sri Sankaracharya has been selected as a Swachh Iconic Place in Phase SBM(G) funds for 2 by Ministry of Drinking water & Sanitation under SBM. BPCL has undertaking various SLWM been designated as the Public Sector Unit (PSU) for supporting the activities. activities in Kalady. Kalady GP is the implementing agency and they have prepared DPR with the support of Suchitwa Mission and BPCL. District Collector, Ernakulam BPCL have sanctioned Rs.8,53,80,508/- and entered into agreement has issued Administrative with the GP. BPCL have transferred 25% of their contribution, ie Sanction for an amount of Rs Rs.2,13,45,127/- to the GP on 23.07.2018. The GP have engaged 305.70 lakhs for constructing Kerala Electricals Ltd for implementation of works involving CSR bus stand-cum-shopping contribution. In addition, following funds are also mobilized for the complex by utilizing MLA implementation of the project. fund

36 Swachh Iconic Public Sanitation Centre Swachh Iconic Kalady Public Toilet

0000 00000

As part of the project the peripheral areas have been cleaned. About 500 tons of waste has been removed from the dumping yard. During the flood, 560 tons of non-biodegradable waste has been disposed. Various awareness sessions and IEC programmes are being undertaken for effective waste management. A proposal for developing Kalady as a pilgrim tourist destination is under consideration. The GP renovated 6 major ponds which are being protected. Kalady – Swachh Iconic Place was awarded the “Swachh Bharat National Award” by the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Government of India on 02.10.2018. 7. Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) regarding healthy sanitation practices. The project The Swachh Bharat Mission emanates from the has 5 components namely Individual Household vision for ensuring hygiene, waste management latrines, Public Toilets, Solid Waste management, and sanitation across the nation. Its objectives Office Expenses and Capacity Building, are Elimination of open defecation, eradication Information Education and Communication of manual scavenging, scientific solid waste activities. The progress of each component is given management, and bring-in bahavior change hereunder. Mission Allocation and expenditure

SBM (U) Funds Received & Expenditure (Lakh)

Year Funds Received (Lakh) Expenditure (Lakh) % of Expenditure 2015-16 2557.67 1918.48 2016-17 3258 1009 2017-18 0 294.39 55.6 2018-19 5158.75 4413.25 2019-20 3768.14 564.12 Total 14742.56 8199.24

SBM (U) Funds Received & Expenditure (Lakh) Component wise

Individual Household Latrines (IHHL)

Year IHHL Fund Received Exp. % of Exp. 2015-16 2224 1705.43 2016-17 1998 667.93 2017-18 0 0 64.3 2018-19 0 344.99 37 2019-20 0 0 Total 4222 2718.35

IEC Year Fund Receied Exp. % of Exp. 2015-16 267 201 2016-17 1260 292 2017-18 0 287.79 88.7 2018-19 0 182.38 2019-20 0 392 Total 1527 1355.17 CB & OA Year Fund Receied Exp. % of Exp. 2015-16 66.67 11.85 2016-17 0 48.92 2017-18 0 6.6 100.1 2018-19 160 147.88 2019-20 160 172.12 Total 386.67 387.37 Solid Waste Management Year Fund Receied Exp. % of Exp. 2015-16 0 0 2016-17 0 0 2017-18 0 0 43.4 2018-19 4998.75 3738 2019-20 3608.14 0

7.1 IHHL construction as part of ODF campaign

SBM (Urban) aims to ensure that a) No households towards individual toilets to matching engage in the practice of open defecation: b) No Central Share of Rs 4,000 per IHHL. new insanitary toilets are constructed during the mission period, and c) all pit latrines are converted The IHHL construction in the state to sanitary latrines. Central government incentive has been completed totally against the for the construction of household toilets is Rs. target of 29578 IHHLs. 92 ULBs in 4,000 per household toilet for each identified the state have made ODF declaration. beneficiary household, in states. States will 90 ULBs got ODF certificates from contribute a minimum of Rs 2,667 per IHHL Quality Council of India.

38 IHHL Construction as part of Flood Relief 10532 nos of IHHL were destroyed during the flood. The State Level Empowered Committee (SLEC) and Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) have given sanction to take up the construction of the damaged toilets. The ULBs in following 5 districts are in the process of taking up projects in this regard. Details of IHHL projects taken-up by Districts under SBM (U) as part of flood relief interventions

No. Of ULBs undertook Total No. of IHHL Total Project Expenditure during Districts Projects Constructed Cost 19-20

Pathanamthitta 1 0 3110800 0

Kottayam 1 150 4004000 2310000

Idukky 1 45 980049 300015

Ernakulam 2 2 477400 0

Thrissur 4 216 3326400 2387000

Total 9 413 11421296 4997015

7.2 Public Toilet construction of additional 1365 seats. Construction Central government incentive for the is completed for 503 seats. Project for the construction of public toilets and urinals will be construction of 351 seats is progressing and 315 seats in the form of 40% Grant/VGF, for each toilet are under tendering process. block constructed. The base unit cost of PTs will be calculated at Rs 98000 per seat, wherein the VGF/Grant will be Rs 39,200 per seat. For urinals, base unit cost of urinals will be calculated at Rs 32000 per seat, wherein the VGF/ Grant will be Rs 12,800 per seat). States will contribute 39 a minimum of Rs 26,134 per seat towards public toilet projects to match Central Share of Rs 39,200 per seat. The target set under the scheme SBM (U) for the construction of Public Toilet seats in the state is 2445. The DPC has approved projects for

Public Toilet in Cherthala Municipality Details of Public Toilet projects taken-up by Districts under SBM (U)

No. Of ULBs Total No. of Total Project Expenditure during % of Districts undertook Projects PT Seats Cost 19-20 Expenditure

Trivandrum 5 18 14055692 4260112 30.3

Kollam 5 25 4950000 3984650 80.5

Pathanamthitta 4 70 6860000 0 0.0

Alapuzha 6 134 13111047 5177707 39.5

Kottayam 5 95 9292002 0 0.0

Idukky 2 69 4508046 1703373 37.8

Ernakulam 10 145 20588497 3131470 15.2

Thrissur 4 57 6895344 1176000 17.1

Palakkad 6 105 22844822 2861354 12.5

Malapuram 12 261 28021297 2996390 10.7

Kozhikode 7 173 21624000 3145816 14.5

Waynad 3 66 7469000 0 0.0

Kannur 9 135 24687000 3535287 14.3 40 Kasargode 1 12 1408000 775892 55.1 Total 79 1365 186314747 32748051 17.6

7.3 Solid Waste Management under SBM (U) Swachh Bharat Mission envisages ULBs to prepare DPR for the cities, Suchitwa Mission handhold ULbs in quickly preparing DPRs for SWM through identified expert agencies. Central government incentives for the SWM projects are in the form of a maximum of 35 % grant. 82 ULBs in the state have prepared the DPR and were placed before the State Level Empowered Committee (SLEC) for Sanitation which approved the proposal for a total project cost of Rs. 295.09 Crore (Central Share: Rs. 103.28 Crore; State share: Rs 68.75 Crore (Rs.51.64 Crore as the central share and Rs.34.43 Crore as ULB share Rs. 123.05 Crore). The the matching State share) have been released to 82 ULBs as Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs 1st Instalment. The first batch of 82 ULBs have taken up 606 (MoHUA), Govt. of India has approved projects with a total outlay of Rs.295.09 crore, the progress of the 82 DPRs. A total of Rs.86.07 crore which is being monitored on a monthly basis. Xncq-c-§mSn \K-c-k` hmÀjnI ]²-Xn-bnÂ DÄs¸-Sp¯n \ÂIp¶ _tbm-Kymkv ¹mâv hnX-cW DZvLm-S\w sNbÀt]-gvk¬ sI.-Sn. dloZ \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶p.

SBM (U) Thumboormuzhi Aerobic Composting bin at Mavelikkara Municipality Vermi Composting Pits under construction in Ring composting Chittur, Perinthalmanna Municipality, Malappuram Thathamangalam Municipality

42 Details of SWM projects taken-up in Districts as per DPR under SBM (U) No. Of ULBs undertook Total No. of Expenditure till Districts Total Project Cost Projects Projects 19-20 Trivandrum 5 69 656315463 24222278 Kollam 5 46 241451084 18078908 Pathanamthitta 2 10 16209095 38914 Alapuzha 6 37 144459534 15208703 Kottayam 6 36 91859849 14008871 Idukky 2 11 12636680 1791802 Ernakulam 11 50 27474462 7389360 Thrissur 7 54 113867870 20009393 Palakkad 6 46 54078549 19701578 Malapuram 11 106 145653122 13116190 Kozhikode 7 56 89936333 31386534 Waynad 3 22 53961380 0 Kannur 5 50 64220347 13390020 Kasargode 3 13 78973354 1215000

Total 79 606 1791097122 179557551 7.4 Capacity Building and Office Expenses Training to harithakarmasena on scientific waste management Capacity building activities have been conducted for stakeholders like officials, people’s representatives, Training to Residence Association resource persons, Green Task Force members etc. An representatives amount of Rs.160 lakh has been released by MoHUA for Training to Health Standing Capacity Building and Office Expenses activities and an Committee members amount of Rs.150.15 lakh has been spent. Two State level Training to councilors and officials workshops has been organized as follows. Capacity Building Programmes One day workshop on ‘Star Rating for garbage free cities for Chairpersons and Secretaries of ULB and held in various districts officials of Suchitwa Mission The LSGI officials need to be trained One day workshop on launching of Swachh on the technical know-how with regard Survekshan 2019 for Chairpersons and Secretaries to waste management for the efficient of Urban Local Bodies and District Coordinators of implementation of waste management Suchitwa Mission on 27.09.18 held at Kerala State projects in the state. The elected Science & Technology Museum attended by 200 representatives are to be oriented on the participants projects available under different schemes for waste management interventions. Further, training on solid waste management with Thus SM has organised different sessions exposure visits has been organized through Kerala for Officials and elected representatives Institute of Local Administration to all the Secretaries of separately. Also Resource Persons’ wing ULBs. In order to conduct various training programme is strengthened by providing refreshment pertaining to sanitation and waste management, KILA has trainings and deployed them at LSGIs for been provided Rs. 125 Lakh. Accordingly, the following imparting technical expertise in formulating trainings have been organized or being conducted. projects. 43

Details Regarding Capacity Building Programs held in various Districts

Sl No. Name of the District No. of Capacity Building Programmes No.of batches No. of participants

1 Thiruvananthapuram 24 53 4545 2 Kollam 37 62 3251 3 Pathanamthitta 28 43 2251 4 Alappuzha 16 19 2443 5 Kottayam 75 174 6623 6 Idukki 55 76 2869 7 Ernakulam 16 56 7727 8 Thrissur 6 6 267 9 Palakkad 32 54 3527 10 Malappuram 43 68 4995 11 Kozhikode 14 162 3513 12 Wayanad 7 7 363 13 Kannur 53 76 7628 14 Kasargode 10 13 965 Total 416 869 50,967 7.5 Information Education and Communication (IEC) The IEC programme undertaken included Radio Green Protocol Slide Shows through jingles campaign, Cinema Theatre Advertisement, digital display boards in 16 railway Video Documentation, Exhibitions, Tool Kit stations in the state Preparation for Star Rating Protocol, Inter personal communication, Green Protocol, Preparation of As part of Mission Green Sabarimala IEC Tools like Video, Booklets leaflet, posters etc. campaign, slide shows through the 102 digital An amount of Rs.160 lakh has been spent for IEC display hoardings (57 LED & 45 touch screen activities at state level and 197.39 lakh has been kiosks) in 16 railway stations in the state spent at district level. 12 short demonstration were done for a period of one month during videos on waste management, documentary on November – December 2019. The campaign decentralized waste management, 20-minute video was intended to dissuade pilgrims from using on composting etc are the highlights. disposables and dumping/littering of plastic waste on way-sides and forests.

Video exhibitions on Mission Green Sabarimala Following discussion with railway authorities regarding the possibility of a campaign through major railway stations in south India, a video to dissuade pilgrims from using disposables is prepared and displayed through the television screens in railway stations in Waste reduction campaign through Kerala and Tamil Nadu during the entire regional television channel – ACV pilgrimage season. During the Attukal Ponkala festival 2020, a green-ponkala campaign was launched with the support of ACV channel. Street magic shows, Green Protocol messages and broadcast of video messages of Hon.Minister for LSGD, Hon. Mayor, Thiruvananthapuram Corporation, Executive Vice- chairperson, Harithakeralam Mission, Executive Director, Suchitwa Mission were part of the campaign. The video message broadcast was held for a period of 5 days. Mid media activities through rangashree team of Kudumbasree Mission Suchitwa Mission with the support of Kudumbashree Mission has conducted Street plays across the state on scientific waste management practices adopted by the state like source level segregation of dry waste, handing over them to Harithakarmasena, encourage public to pay user-fee, encourage public to compost wet waste at households, promoting green protocol etc., at 642 selected spots in 93 ULBs of the state. The street-plays received wider acceptance from the public and could encourage them in favour of the ideal waste management practices mentioned above. 45 4 + 1 IEC campaign under Swachh Bharat Mission Gramin a message board declaring the village ODF has to be erected, instilling a feeling of pride among the MDWS has launched a massive IEC campaign (1st village communities while inspiring them to keep June to 31st July, 2019) for using standard messages their village clean. through wall paintings across all 6 lakh villages in the country, to generate awareness on ODF-Plus 1021 villages in Kerala have uploaded the 4623 that includes ODF Sustainability. As part of the images of ODF boards and Wall Paintings campaign messages painted on walls focused on in the SBM portal. The target for putting-up sustained usage of toilets, use of toilets to keep wall painting was 4 in each village and 1 ODF diseases away, awareness about child faeces, and declaration board. District wise details are as solid and liquid waste management. In addition, given under.

Achievement (Total No. Sl. Target (Total No. of Villages Achievement District Name of Images Uploaded SBM No. x 5) in % Portal) 1 Ernakulam 720 720 100 2 Thiruvananthapuram 530 530 100 3 Wayanad 280 280 100 4 Alappuzha 480 396 82.5 5 Palakkad 785 592 75.41 6 Pathanamthitta 435 268 61.61 7 Kollam 485 271 55.88 8 Kannur 585 325 55.56 9 Malappuram 640 314 49.06 10 Idukki 665 216 32.48 11 Kasargod 600 160 26.67 12 Thrissur 900 140 15.56 13 Kottayam 2510 358 14.26 14 Kozhikode 520 53 10.19 Total 10135 4623 45.61 Azhukkil Ninnum Azhakilakku officials and elected representatives before the Executive Director of SM. SM has decided to The state policy envisages composting of video-document their activities. Suchitwa Mission all bio degradable waste at source itself and has documented the practices they follow and just sensitizing public on how this is to be practiced, we need it made available in the website for others Suchitwa Mission has produced 9 videos on how reference. composting can be done at household level and institutional level.

Audio-Jingle Campaign against the use of Making of the tutorial video on single-use plastics through FM stations during Onam-festival season Collectors @ School program 15 days long audio-jingle campaign was conducted Suchitwa Mission has decided to launch a through 12 FM stations including 7 FM stations of campaign titled Collectors @ School to instil AIR and 5 Community Radio stations across the segregation habits among younger generation. For state at a frequency of 10 insertions per day during the promotion of the campaign and to educate the the period 11th September to 25th September children on the methodology of the campaign a 2019. A total amount of Rs.2584112 is spent for tutorial video has been prepared through C-dit at this purpose from the IEC head of SBM (U). a cost of Rs.1789284. The video titled ‘Yes In My Back Yard’ intends to orient the younger generation 47 Audio-Jingle Campaign through FM stations on the need of managing the waste properly. The during Sabarimala Season for promoting video aims to instill segregation habits among green-protocol during Sabarimala pilgrim children and sensitize them on the need of season segregation to enhance the recycling efficiency. 43 days long audio-jingle campaign was conducted through 12 FM stations including 7 FM stations of AIR in the state at a frequency of 10 insertions on every alternate days during the period starting from 17th November to 29th December 2019 . A total amount of Rs. 2066312 is spent for this purpose from the IEC head of SBM (U). Ninety advertisement panels against the use of single-use-plastics were placed inside the coaches of Jan-shathabdi & Venad Express trains for a period of 3 months during September to November 2019 at a cost of Rs.934560. Afterwards the contract Leaflet on method of is renewed for another 3 months term starting Composting using terracotta-pots December 2019 at a cost of Rs.908010. A four-page brochure on Pot-composting is Documentation of emulative prepared and disseminated among public – the models in SWM brochure details about how to compost biodegradable waste at home and its management The waste management interventions of 8 LSGIs techniques. A total of 1 lakh copies are printed and in the state were presented by the concerned distributed. Social Media Campaign

Mission has been exploring the possibilities of reaching out public through social media platforms like Facebook, Youtube, Instagram etc. Almost 100 videos on various waste management practices are made available in Suchitwa Mission Youtube Channel. Regular update has been happening in Suchitwa Mission FB page and Instagram account.

48 Exposure Visits management interventions can be successfully carried-out With the objective to emulate successful by LSGIs and helped them to realise that adequate fund waste management initiatives in the state, source are available and new methods does not create any the following LSGIs conducted inter- kind of problem to public. They could realise the potential district and intra-district exposure visits to challenges that may arise while implementing such a project best waste management practices that run and how it can be solved. They also could experience successfully within the state. This enabled the scope of making it sustainable, eco-friendly, and the them to build confidence that waste prospective markets for the forward linkage of dry-discards

Name of the Name of the LSGI No. of persons participated in Exposure visit LSGI's selected Sl No. participated in the Model Projects Elected Common for exposure Exposure visit Officials representatives people visit IDUKKY Thumboormuzhi 1 Elappara GP 13 3 0 Adimali Aerobic Compost unit THRISSUR Thalikulam GP MCF & 1 Mathilakam GP 4 2 12 Engandiyur GP RRF Manalur GP Engandiyur GP MCF & 2 Arimpur GP 5 4 15 Thalikulam GP RRF Cherpu GP PALAKKAD Chittur -Tathamnagalam Dry Waste 1 0 5 30 Vatakara ULB Municipality Collection & 49 2 Mannur GP 12 4 13 vatakara ULB Segragation, 3 Alanallur GP 9 3 0 Tuvvur GP Functioning of 4 Alanallur GP 7 4 0 Tuvvur GP Material Collection Facility & 5 Alanallur GP 3 1 12 Tuvvur GP Harithakarmasena MALAPURAM Othukkungal Gram Thuvvur Gram 1 8 2 4 MCF Panchayath Panchayath Ponmala Gram Karulai Gram 2 6 3 3 RRF Panchayath Panchayath Effluent Treatment Ponmala Gram Kottakkal 3 6 4 4 Plant at Fish Panchayath Municipality market A R Nagar Gram Karulai Gram 4 4 16 60 MCF Panchayath Panchayath Amarambalam Gram Karulai Gram 5 1 3 4 MCF Panchayath Panchayath Kuttippuram 6 Cheriyamundam 5 1 4 Block RRF Panchayat 7 Muthuvalloor 5 2 5 Thuvvur GP HKS 8 Oorakam Gr.Pt 5 3 8 Thuvvur GP MCF 9 Cherukavu 7 2 41 Karulai MCF KOZHIKODE Kattipara Vatakara 1 4 4 4 MCF & RRF Gramapanchayath Muncipality 8. Liquid Waste Management

State has been facing severe threat in terms of the quality of ground water as the state was lacking adequate facilities for treating Sewage and Septage waste. With the technical and financial support of Suchitwa Mission construction of 13 septage treatment plants at various LSGIs is progressing and out of which 3 started functioning. A decentralised waste management treatment system (DEWATS) is started functioning at Alapuzha.

Sewage Treatment Plant at The technology used here is Electro-coagulation Adimaly Comfort Station (E-Kid) technology to treat waste-water after a primary treatment consists of bar-screens, grit chamber along A sewage treatment plant has been with O&G trap. Electro coagulation is a new technology constructed at a bus-stand comfort in which electric current is applied to treat and flocculate station in Adimaly Grama Panchayat contaminants. The current creates extreme temperature of Idukki district, under Suchitwa which is concentrated in the liquid. Using the principles Keralam Scheme of Suchitwa Mission. of electro chemistry, cathode is oxidized while water is The total cost of the project of STP reduced leaving the waste water treated. One of the main having a treatment capacity of 10 KLD advantages of this method is no chemical coagulants is Rs.18.26 lakh out of which Rs.13.39 are added and suspended solids are reduced by 95 to 50 lakhs was funded by Suchitwa Mission 99%. Treated water is left to flow out through drainage. (Suchitwa Keralam Rural). Currently the work is fully completed started functioning

Sewage Treatment Plant Adimali Septage Treatment Plant at it moves to primary clarifier. MBBR is technology Wellington Island, Kochi adopted for the treatment. The influent flows in gravity to two moving bed biofilm reactors in series. A septage treatment plant has been constructed The reactors are rectangular tanks with hopper under KSUDP at Wellington island Kochi. The bottom to keep the effluent in aerobic condition. plant treats 100 KLD of septage collected and The attached bacterial plastic medium will be brought at site in about 20 tankers loads per dispersed in the tank on charging to ensure aerobic day. The total cost of the project was INR 4.14 bacterial action. The treated effluent is fed into a crores. The septage from the tanker is unloaded secondary clarifier from where it is directed to filter into a circular shaped septage receiving tank after feed tank, pressure filter, activated carbon filter and subjecting to preliminary treatment like screening chlorination. The sludge from the clarifiers and and grit chamber. The septage from the SRT is MBBR are sent to the sludge drying beds. Currently directed to up-flow anaerobic reactor from where the work is fully completed.

Septage Treatment Plant Wellington Island

Sewage Treatment Plant at Plant treats all kind of liquid waste including Sultan Bathery Taluk Hospital wastewater, grey water from wash basins, black water from toilets etc. Moving Bed Bio Reactor A sewage treatment plant has been constructed in technology (MBBR) adopted here is a proven Sultan Bathery Taluk hospital in Wayanad District technology which is adopted for complete digestion under Suchitwa Keralam Scheme. The Taluk of sewage, both liquid and solid fractions. Plant Hospital having staff strength of 250 members and includes sludge digester tank, Hypochlorite dosing accumulating 325 beds and OP intake of 1000 per system etc. An optional UF plant is provided for days generates liquid waste of 140 KLD. The total reuse of treated water. Facility also includes an cost of the STP project having the capacity of 140 anaerobic digester biogas plant which treats 300 Kg KLD is Rs.1.10 Crore, and out of which Rs.63.77 organic waste. Treated water is disposed to a soak lakh is sourced from Suchitwa Mission Fund. pit. Fecal Sludge Treatment Plant in Vellaramkunnu- Kalpetta, Wayanad

Technology installed location details

Location Status Technology provider

Operational Vellaramkunnu, Kalpetta TBF Environmental Solutions Pvt Ltd, Pune commissioned in 2019

Capacity Area Requirement Manpower

10 KLD 2.3 Sq.m/KLD 2

Technology Tiger Biofilter

The tiger biofilter is based on the Tiger Technology-a novel method of sewage treatment that utilizes bio-media to process wastewater. It consists of specially Working Principle bred earthworms (eisenia fetida) and micro organisms for consuming waste and generating compost. This process is aerobic which makes the treated water, clean and odour free.

The unique setup of the treatment plant introduces a tricking action of the wastewater as it passes through the bio media, which dissolves oxygen into it. The tiger biofilter uses a unique combination of filters and worms to dispose of Key Features 52 sludge/ sewage and recycles nearly 95% of waste water. It also produces highly fertile compost, which can be used for gardening and agriculture.

The treated water from this plant reveals the high efficiency of this technology with minimum power usage. The Tiger biofiltration process has returned a consistent Performance output of <20mg/l BOD and <50mg/l COD for more than 6 months and meets the prescribed norms for sewage for physical and chemical parameters.

Applicability Suitable for all conditions

Requires semi skilled staffs for the operation and maintenance of the specially bred Operation and Maintenance earthworms and FSTP.

Biological process Strengths Disposal of sludge /sewage and recycles nearly 95% of waste water.

Challenges Maintenance of earthworms.

Capital cost Rs. 8 lacs/KLD to build and operate for 1 year Capital cost and Operational cost Annual operating cost 100000-150000/KLD.

Features Production of vermi compost from sludge.

Setup time Combination of civil and mechanical, ranges from 30-90 days Fecal Sludge Treatment Plant, Kalpetta

53 Sewage Treatment Plant, Taliparamba

54 Sewage Treatment Plant, Sulthan Bathery

55 9. Technical Sanctions from Suchitwa Mission

Technical Sanctions of 355 projects worth a total cost of Rs. 186269875 of various LSGIs have been issued by the District Suchitwa Mission in 14 Districts. Through the implementation of these projects 78517 units of Source Level waste management devices would come up across the state. Funds from all the major 4 schemes of Suchitwa Mission have been provided for the implementation of these projects. Details of TS issued by District Suchitwa Mission for establishing source level waste management facilities

TS issued for Source Level Composting/Biogas Devices in Each District

No. of Districts Estimated Expenditure of 19-20 Units

Trivandrum 3925 28,18,450.00

56 Kollam 10301 20234200 Pathanamthitta 2982 82,92,000.00

Alapuzha 4852 81,49,910.00

Kottayam 7594 2,05,08,050.00

Idukky 3081 69,81,200.00

Ernakulam 5346 2,72,51,050.00

Thrissur 3698 12353300

Palakkad 10957 1,54,93,770.00

Malapuram 7086 2,14,21,865.00

Kozhikode 4909 13888100

Waynad 4274 91,29,280.00

Kannur 9512 1,97,48,700.00

Kasargode

Total 78517 18,62,69,875.00 9.1 Details of technical sanctions issued by DSMs for household level devices at various LSGIs during the year

District LSGI Device Units Estimated Cost Nedumangad Kitchen bin 1250 512,500.00 0.5 m3 Biogas Plant 36 378,000.00 Nagaroor Bio digester Pot 90 139,500.00 Thiruvanantha- Karavaram Ring compost 11 27,500.00 puram Kulathur Bio composter Bin 315 567,000.00 0.5 M3 biogas plant 28 294,000.00 Pallichal Kitchen Bin 2195 899,950.00 Ayroor Kitchen bin 480 196,800.00 Adoor Bio digester pot 1000 1,550,000.00 Adoor Household biobin 45 99,000.00 Enadimangalam 0.5 m3 Biogasplant 27 229,500.00 Thumpamon Household ring compost 100 250,000.00 Household ring compost & Bio composter 350 & Pathanamthitta 1,145,000.00 Pathanamthitta bin 150 Kadampanad 0.5 m3 Biogasplant 123 1,291,500.00 0.5 m3 Biogasplant & Pallickal 95 & 312 1,777,500.00 57 Household ring compost Peringara 0.5 m3 Biogasplant 167 1,419,500.00 Elanthoor 0.5 m3 Biogasplant 14 119,000.00 Niranam 119 no 119 214,200.00 1m3 Biogas Plant 137 1,849,500.00 Mannanchery Biodigester Bin 20 36,000.00 Haripad Ulb Biocomposter Bin 549 988,200.00 Karthikapally Biocomposter Bin 288 518,400.00 Kandallor Kitchen Bin 1000 410,000.00 Thannermukkom 0.5m3 Biogas Plant 69 724,500.00 Aroor 1m3 Biogas Plant 6 81,000.00 Aroor 1m3 Biogas Plant 61 823,500.00 Alapuzha Kumarapuram Kitchen Bin 619 253,790.00 Pallipad 0.5m3 Biogas Plant 26 273,000.00 Karthikapally 0.5m3 Biogas Plant 50 525,000.00 0.5m3 Biogas Plant 16 136,000.00 Ezhupunna Kitchen Bin 1632 669,120.00 Punnapra South 0.5m3 Biogas Plant 59 619,500.00 Kitchen Bin 240 98,400.00 Thiruvanvandoor Biocomposter Bin 80 144,000.00 District LSGI Device Units Estimated Cost Arpookkara Bio composter Bins 112 201,600.00 2.5kg/day biogas plant 32 272,000.00 Manimala 7.5kg/day biogas plant 52 702,000.00 Velloor 2.5kg/day biogas plant 80 840,000.00 Pala 7.5kg/day biogas plant 20 270,000.00 Pala Bio Digester Pot 75 116,250.00 Pala Bucket Compost 90 90,000.00 Pala Vermi Compost 65 78,000.00 Pala Portable Biobin 75 165,000.00 Pala Ring Compost 40 100,000.00 Pala 7.5kg/day biogas plant 1 13,500.00 Aymanam Bio composter Bins 1208 2,174,400.00 Thrikkodithanam 2.5kg/day biogas plant 20 210,000.00 Ring Compost 673 1,682,500.00 Mutholy 7.5kg/day biogas plant 56 756,000.00 Ring Compost 100 250,000.00 58 Uzhavoor Ring Compost 260 650,000.00 Kottayam Ettumanoor Portable Biobin 890 1,958,000.00 Kadaplamattam Bio Digester Pot 483 748,650.00 Erattupetta Bucket Compost 737 737,000.00 Vazhappally 2.5kg/day biogas plant 84 882,000.00 Bio Digester Pot 105 162,750.00 Ring Compost 420 1,050,000.00 Vaikom 2.5kg/day biogas plant 167 1,753,500.00 Kooroppada 2.5kg/day biogas plant 136 1,156,000.00 Pipe Compost 544 489,600.00 Vazhoor 7.5kg/day biogas plant 16 216,000.00 Panachikadu ring Compost (sc) 84 210,000.00 Panachikadu ring Compost (general) 112 280,000.00 Ayarkunnam 2.5kg/day biogas plant 55 577,500.00 Aymanam Biocomposter Bin 40 72,000.00 Aymanam Ring Compost 12 300,000.00 Akalakunnam Pipe Compost 112 100,800.00 2.5kg/day biogas plant 88 748,000.00 Manarkadu Pipe Compost 550 495,000.00 District LSGI Device Units Estimated Cost Kudayathoor 54 Biogas Plant(7.5kg/Day) 54 729,000.00 Vannappuram 32 Biogas Plant(7.5kg/Day) 32 400,000.00 Manakkad Ring Compost Units 140 350,000.00 Biogas Plant 150 Biobin Units 275 Vermi Compost Units 165 198,000.00 Thodupuzha Ring Compost Units 300 Bucket Compost Units 277 277,000.00 Biodigesterpots 277 429,350.00 Udumbannoor Biogas Plant 27 364,500.00 Konnathady Biodigesterpots 795 1,232,250.00 Idukki Muttom Navajyothi Biogas Plant 13 117,000.00 Biogas Plant 78 1,053,000.00 Thodupuzha Biobin Units 33 72,600.00 Ring Compost Units 220 550,000.00 4 Biogas Plant(7.5kg/Day) 4 54,000.00 Manakkad 4 Biogas Plant (5kg/Day) 4 48,000.00 59 Velliyamattom 100 Ring Compost 100 250,000.00 Vannappuaram 50 Biogas Plant (7.5kg/Day) 50 625,000.00 Velliyamattom 7 Biogas Plant (7.5kg/Day) 7 87,500.00

Kokkayaar Bio Composter Bin 80 144,000.00

Arakkuzha Household biogas plant 41 553,500.00 Kumbalam Biogas Plant 27 283,500.00 Kumbalam Biodigestor pot 148 229,400.00 Perumbavur Ring Compost 694 1,735,000.00 Mulavukad Biodigestor pot 75 116,250.00 Kadungallur Ring Compost 100 250,000.00

Ernakulam Udayamperoor Biogas Plant 100 1,350,000.00 Elamkunnapuzha Biogas Plant, Biodigestor pot 10 & 115 298,250.00 Kumbalangy Biogas Plant 24 324,000.00

Malayattoor Ring Compost 100 250,000.00 Nileswaram

Kalady Biogas Plant 27 364,500.00

Edavanakkad Biogas Plant 1 13,500.00 District LSGI Device Units Estimated Cost Vadakkekkara Biogas Plant 28 294,000.00 Vadakkekkara Bucket Compost 28 56,000.00 Vadakkekkara Biocomposter bin 33 59,400.00 Kottuvally Bio composter bin 140 252,000.00 Perumbavur Biogas plant 60 810,000.00 Ankamaly Biogas plant 504 6,804,000.00 Ankamaly Bio composter bin 250 450,000.00 Poothrikka Biogas Plant 125 1,312,500.00 Njarakkal Biogas Plant 63 850,500.00 Pindimana Bio gas plant 25 337,500.00 Kadamakkudi Biodigester pot 481 745,550.00 Edakkattuvayal Bio gas plant 40 540,000.00 Nayarambalam Bio composter bin 54 97,200.00 Varappetty Bio gas plant 19 256,500.00 Eloor Bio gas plant 100 1,350,000.00 Thiruvaniyur Biodigester pot 54 83,700.00 Aluva Bio gas plant 10 135,000.00 Aikkaranadu Biobin 42 92,400.00 Aikkaranadu Bio gas plant 18 243,000.00 60 Aikkaranadu Bio composter bin 30 54,000.00 Ernakulam Aikkaranadu Bio gas plant 5 67,500.00

Thiruvaniyoor Bio gas plant 19 256,500.00

Thiruvaniyoor Bio gas plant 10 135,000.00 Thiruvaniyoor Bio gas plant 10 105,000.00 Thiruvaniyoor Bio gas plant 10 105,000.00 Thiruvaniyoor Bio gas plant 5 67,500.00 Thiruvaniyoor Bio gas plant 3 64,500.00 Kunnathunadu Bio gas plant 2 43,000.00 Chellanam Bio gas plant 70 945,000.00 Pampakuda Bucket Compost 250 250,000.00 Pindimana Bio gas plant 25 337,500.00 Nedumbasssery Bio gas plant 25 337,500.00 Palakkuzha Bio gas plant 53 556,500.00 Chittaattukara Bio gas plant 21 178,500.00 Chittaattukara BIo Bin 134 294,800.00 Vadavukode Bio composter bin 864 1,555,200.00 Puthencruz Nedumbasssery Bucket Compost 100 100,000.00 Keerampara Bio gas plant 81 1,093,500.00 Amballoor Bio composter bin 93 167,400.00 District LSGI Device Units Estimated Cost Edathiruthi Biogas Plant, 0.5 m3 13 136500 Mullurkkara Biogas Plant, 0.5 m3 28 294000 Mullurkkara Bio Digestor Pot 26 40300 Padiyur Bio Compostor Bin 200 360000 Venkidangu Bucket Composting Unit 306 306000 Madakkathara Biogas Plant 80 840000 Mulankkunathukavu Ring Compost 34 85000 Arimbur Biogas Plant, 0.5 m3 18 189000 Arimbur Biogas Plant, 0.5 m3 15 157500 Arimbur Ring Compost 23 57500 Arimbur Ring Compost 23 57500 Thrissur Corporation Biogas Plant, 0.5 m3 190 1995000 Thrissur Corporation Bio Compostor Bin 416 748800 Porkulam Biogas Plant, 1 m3 42 567000 Thrissur Mala Biogas Plant, 1 m3 40 540000 Valappad Bio Compostor Bin 60 108,000.00 Kattoor Biogas Plant, Nos- 44 44 310,000.00 61 Puthur Bio Compostor Bin 80 144,000.00 Kattoor Biogas Plant 22 231,000.00 Kodungallur Bio Digestor Pot 1000 1,550,000.00 Kodungallur Bio Digestor Pot 200 310,000.00 Vadakkancherry Biogas Plant, 1 m3 119 1,606,500.00 Vadakkancherry BioBin 460 1,012,000.00 Allur Bio Bin & Biogas Plant 48 & 1 119,100.00 Eriyad Biogas Plant 9 121,500.00 Kadangod Biogas Plant 9 121,500.00 Vallathol Nagar Bio Compostor Bin 141 253,800.00 Vallathol Nagar Bio Compostor Bin 51 91,800.00 Biogas Plant 56 525,000.00 Bucket Compost 300 300,000.00 Nemmara Bio Bin 200 440,000.00 Palakkad Kitchen Bin 500 205,000.00 Bio Composter Bin 300 540,000.00 Karakurussi Bio Composter Bin 124 223,200.00 Vallappuzha Biogas Plant 49 514,500.00 District LSGI Device Units Estimated Cost Kitchen Bin - General 352 144,320.00 Kannadi Kitchen Bin - SC 271 111,110.00 Thrikkaderi Bio Composter Bin 254 457,200.00 Biogas Plant - General 17 178,500.00 Parali Biogas Plant - SC 30 315,000.00 Bucket Compost 1578 1,578,000.00 Shornur Bio Composter Bin 1070 1,926,000.00 Shornur Biogas Plant 121 1,633,500.00 Melarcode Biogas Plant 16 168,000.00 Puthuppariyaram Bio Composter Bin 900 1,620,000.00 Erimayur Bio Composter Bin 132 237,600.00 Palakkad Marutharode Kitchen Bin 1510 619,100.00 Nemmara Bio Composter Bin 500 900,000.00 Nemmara Biogas Plant 20 210,000.00 Bio Bin 100 220,000.00 Mannarkkad Biogas Plant 20 270,000.00 62 Bio Digestor Pot 300 465,000.00 Ring Compost 200 500,000.00 Mannarkkad Bucket Compost 50 50,000.00 Akathethara Kitchen Bin 264 108,240.00 Biogas Plant - 1 m3 FRP 23 337,500.00 Ottappalam Kitchen Bin 1700 697,000.00 Nilambur Ring Compost 164 410,000.00 Kuzhimanna Biogas Plant (1 M3 160 1,998,000.00 Karulai Biocomposter Bin 90 162,000.00 Trikkalangode Biogas Plant 10 135,000.00 Trikkalangode Biogas Plant 30 315,000.00 Trikkalangode Ring Compost 150 37,500.00 Malappuram Trikkalangode Bucket Compost 166 166,000.00 Areekode Biogas Plant 20 270,000.00 Nilambur Biobin 840 1,848,000.00 Moothedam Bio Composter Bin 9 18,900.00 Peruvallur Biobin 350 770,000.00 Thiruvali Biogas Plant 1 M3 9 121,500.00 Edayur Biogas Plant 1 M3 40 540,000.00 District LSGI Device Units Estimated Cost Vengara Pipe Compost 1000 900,000.00 Tavanur Biogas Plant 1 31 418,500.00 Pothukallu Biogas Plant 1 M3 50 600,000.00 Pookkottur Ring Compost 223 557,500.00 Vazhayur Biogas Plant0.5m3 50 525,000.00 Vazhayur Ring Compost 85 212,500.00 Morayur Bucket Compost 100 100,000.00 Tanalur Biogas Plant0.5m3 45 472,500.00 Edayur Ring Compost 56 140,000.00 Thuvvur Bio Composter Bin 62 111,600.00 Moothedam Bio Composter Bin 32 67,200.00 Alankode Bio Composter Bin 150 315,000.00 Malappuram Makkaraparamba Biobin 302 664,400.00 Thazhekkode Biogas Plant - 0.5 M3 190 1,995,000.00 Kondotty Biobin 950 2,002,000.00 Mankada Biobin 188 413,600.00 Mankada Biogas Plant .5 M3 107 1,123,500.00 63 Valavannur Biogas Plant 1 M3 21 283,500.00 Nannambra Biobin 101 222,200.00 Malappuram Biogas Plant 1 M3 143 1,918,465.00 Edayur Ring Compost 142 355,000.00 Parappanangadi Biodigester Pot 250 387,500.00 Parappanangadi Ring Compost 50 125,000.00 Malappuram Bucket Compost 720 720,000.00 Velom Ring compost 52 130000 Velom Biogas Plant 25 105000 Mavoor Bucket 1500 1500000 Naduvannur Ring compost 60 150000 Ulliyeri Ring compost 120 300000 Kozhikode NARIKUNI Ring compost 125 312500 Kodiyathur Biogas Plant 50 525000 Kodiyathur Ring compost 126 315000 KUNNUMMAL Ring compost 182 455600 Perumanna Biogas Plant 150 1575000 Omasserry Ring compost 24 60000 District LSGI Device Units Estimated Cost Onchiyam Biodigester pot 100 180000 Onchiyam Ring compost 100 367500 Onchiyam Biogas Plant 35 20000 Kizhakkoth Ring compost 8 72,500.00 Chelannur Ring compost 29 1,167,500.00 Meppayyur bucket 500 500,000.00 Kunnamangalam Ring compost 290 725,000.00 Kottur Biogas Plant 20 270,000.00 Kozhikode chorode Ring compost 295 737,500.00 Kattippara Ring compost 64 160,000.00 Chathamangalam Biogas Plant 84 1,134,000.00 Kunnummal Ring compost 182 455,000.00 Kottur Ring compost 200 500,000.00 Thiruvallur Ring compost 437 1,692,500.00 Thikkodi Ring compost 10 25,000.00 Thikkodi Biogas Plant 25 337,500.00 64 Thikkodi bucket 116 116,000.00 Edavaka Bio composter unit 197 354,600.00 Pulpally Bio composter unit 124 223,200.00 Mananthavady biogas plant 1 13,500.00 Vengapalli biogas plant 56 756,000.00 Mananthavady Bio digester pot unit 518 802,900.00 Mananthavady biogas plant 140 1,890,000.00 Wayanad Mananthavady Bucket Compost unit 1500 1,500,000.00 Mananthavady Biobin Composting unit 900 1,980,000.00 Thavinjal Bio Composter unit 440 792,000.00 Pozhuthana Pipe Compost 132 104,280.00 Meenangadi biogas plant 20 270,000.00 Muttil Bio Composter unit 246 442,800.00 Kurumathoor Ring Compost 322 805,000.00 Kurumathoor Ring Compost 30 75,000.00 Cheruthazam Ring Compost 60 150,000.00 Kannur Kunnothuparamba Ring Compost 100 250,000.00 Chirakkal Ring Compost 200 500,000.00 Peralassery Ring Compost 100 250,000.00 District LSGI Device Units Estimated Cost Pattiam Ring Compost 90 225,000.00 Pariyaram Ring Compost 350 875,000.00 Pariyaram Ring Compost 10 25,000.00 Kannur Ring Compost 120 300,000.00 Eranholi Ring Compost 75 187,500.00 Eranholi Ring Compost 16 40,000.00 Kottayam Ring Compost 200 500,000.00 Vengad Ring Compost 29 72,500.00 Pattuvam Ring Compost 15 37,500.00 Vengad Ring Compost 84 210,000.00 Pinarai Ring Compost 100 250,000.00 Chengalayi Ring Compost 180 450,000.00 Kadannapalli- Ring Compost 125 312,500.00 Panapuza mangattidom Ring Compost 95 237,500.00 Kadambur Ring Compost 20 50,000.00

Kurumathur Bio composter bin 29 52,200.00 65 Kannur Bio gas plant composter bin-380 Bio 40,380 Thalassery 1,999,000.00 composter pot-500 &500 Iritty Ring Compost 100 250,000.00 Iritty Ring Compost 750 1,875,000.00 Iritty Ring Compost 50 125,000.00 Anthoor Kitchen Bin 1000 410,000.00 Kannur Ring Compost 55 137,500.00 Chittaripparamba Ring Compost 14 35,000.00 Chittaripparamba Ring Compost 26 65,000.00 Keezhalloor Ring Compost 195 487,500.00 Valapattanam Ring Compost 58 14,500.00 Azheekode Ring Compost 200 500,000.00 Azheekod Biogas Plant 200 525,000.00 Dharmadam Biogas Plant 36 378,000.00 Karivellur peralam Ring Compost 400 1,000,000.00 Kadannappally Ring Compost 125 312,500.00 panapuzha Bio gas plant composter bin 60,410 Thalassery 1,997,500.00 Bio composter pot &290 District LSGI Device Units Estimated Cost Kuthuparamba Ring Compost 700 1,750,000.00 Thillankeri Ring Compost 100 250,000.00 Mangattidam Ring Compost 38 95,000.00 Kasaragod Pariyaram Ring Compost 550 1,375,000.00 Koodali Ring Compost 125 312,500.00 Nil Thekkumbhagom GP Biobin 610 1098000 Sooranad North GP Biogas plant 25 262500 ChavaraGP Biogas plant 117 994500 Kottarakkara Mun Ring compost 300 750000 Kottarakkara Mun Biogas plant 50 525000 Chadayamangalam GP Biogas plant 32 336000 Chavara GP Biocomposter bin 466 838800 Poothakkulam GP Biocomposter bin 1000 1800000 Ezhukon GP Biogas plant 48 408000 Neendakara GP Biocomposter bin 100 41000 Thenmala GP Biocomposter bin 834 1501200 Kitchen bin 51 20910 Sooranadu South GP biocomposter 50 90000 Kitchen bin 1000 410000 Sooranadu South GP 66 biocomposter 266 478800 OachiraGP Ring compost 267 667500 Kalluvathukkal GP Biocomposter 500 900000 Ittiva GP Biogas plant 10 105000 Kollam Ittiva GP Biobin 100 180000 Velinellloor GP Biocomposter 100 180000 Kadakkal GP Biocomposter bin 408 734400 Karavaloor GP Biocomposter bin 715 1287000 Chavara GP Biogas plant 40 340000 Alayamon GP Biocomposter bin 400 720000 Kulashekarapuram Biocomposter bin 281 505800 Kulashekarapuram GP Biogas plant 20 210000 Neendakara G Portable Biobin 64 140800 Nedumpana GP Biocomposter bin 330 594000 Mynagapally GP Kitchen bin 410 164000 Mynagapally GP Biocomposter bin 600 1080000 Kadakkal GP Biogas plant 20 210000 Yeroor GP Biocomposter bin 199 358200 Yeroor GP Biogas plant 5 52500 Kottarakkara Mun Bucket compost 1000 1000000 Chathannoor GP Biocomposter bin 150 270000 Poothakkulam Biocomposter bin 1100 1980000 TS issued from state Mission in Each District and its estimated Expenditure Districts No. of Units Estimated Expenditure 9.2 Details of TS issued by Trivandrum 6660 102063987 State Suchitwa Mission Kollam 44522 104399140 Technical Sanctions of 67 Pathanamthitta 2344 8068500 projects worth a total cost of Rs.365378627 which includes Alapuzha 145 45434500 maintenance of existing Kottayam 33108 40170000 waste treatment facilities, community level composting Idukky 0 0 and bio-methanation projects, Ernakulam 10092 6052000 construction of material collection facilities, crematorium, Thrissur 10109 14595000 source level waste treatment Palakkad 170 1070500 facilities of various LSGIs Malapuram 13085 630000 have been issued by the State Suchitwa Mission. Through the Kozhikode 3565 18310000 implementation of these projects, Waynad 2 935000 5887 units of Source Level waste management devices would come Kannur 1718 20150000 up across the state. Kasargode 1 3500000 Total 5887 365378627 67 District LSGIs LSGI Type Project Details Type Cost Aerobic Compost Bin Unit at 6 Institutional Nandhiyod GP 850,000.00 Schools Level Aerobic compost Bin Unit at 7 Institutional Nagaroor GP 1,900,000.00 Schools Level Aerobic compost Bin Unit at 5 Institutional Navayikulam GP 932,000.00 Schools Level Aerobic Compost bin units at Community Manikkal GP 385,000.00 Kanyakulangara Market level Aerobic compost Bin unit at Community Athiyanoor GP 197,000.00 Thiruvanan- Kamukinkode Market level thapuram Aerobic bin compost unit at Community Athiyanoor GP 127,000.00 Nellimoodu Market level Thumboor muzhi model waste Community Parassala GP 1,810,000.00 management facility. level Thumboormuzhi model Aerobic Community Peringamala GP 1,930,000.00 bin construction level Thiruvanantha- 50000 nos. of household level CORP HHLevel 90,000,000.00 puram Bio-composter units Aerobic compost unit in 2 Institutional Karavaram GP 430,000.00 Schools Level District LSGIs LSGI Type Project Details Type Cost Construction of Aerobic bin compost unit at GLPS Thottak- Institutional Karavaram GP 643,000.00 kad, GLPS Kattaparamp & PHC Level Karavaram Biogas plant repair in Puthen- Community Parassala GP 800,000.00 kada market level Thiruvanan- thapuram Community Parassala GP Construction of Mini MCF 1,400,000.00 level Thumboormoozhi Aerobic Community Kallikadu GP 313,000.00 composting unit level Biogas plant at Neyyar Dam Institutional Kallikadu GP 346,987.00 School Level 500 Nos of household level Karunagappali MUNCPY HHLevel 775,000.00 Bio-digester pots 4000 Nos. of Ring compost unit Karunagappali MUNCPY HHLevel 10,000,000.00 at household level Aerobic composting unit at Institutional Kadaykkal GP 575,000.00 Panchayath office compound Level Chadayaman- Aerobic composting unit at Institutional GP 695,000.00 galam three govt schools Level OWC plant near Gramapancha- Community Chathanoor GP 1,550,000.00 68 yath Market level 10500 nos. of Household Level Punalur MUNCPY HHLevel 26,250,000.00 Ring compost units Kollam Aerobic bin compost unit at Institutional Kalluvathukal GP 1,075,640.00 GLPS Level 2000 nos. of Biobin units at Kulathupuzha GP HHLevel 3,600,000.00 various households Establishing Waste Water Treatment System for Coastal Institutional Mayyanad GP 5,978,500.00 Housing & Tsunami Resettle- Level ment Facility at Karikuzhi 27500 nos. of household level Kollam CORP HHLevel 49,500,000.00 Biocomposter units Installation of Biobin unit 2000 Kottarakkara MUNCPY HHLevel 4,400,000.00 Nos. Gobardhan Project - Con- struction of 1000 Kg/day Institutional Ezhumattoor GP 2,000,000.00 Capacity Biogas plant at Agri Level Pathana- farm in Ezhumattoor GP mthitta 1365 nos. of Ring compost Thiruvalla MUNCPY HHLevel 3,412,500.00 units at household level

Ezhamkulam GP Ring compost unit HHLevel 2,440,000.00 District LSGIs LSGI Type Project Details Type Cost Pathana- Aerobic Composting Unit with Community Pandalam MUNCPY 216,000.00 mthitta shed at Pandalam Municipality level Construction of Aerobic Com- Institutional Kayamkulam MUNCPY 4,177,000.00 posting Bins in various Schools Level Community Kayamkulam MUNCPY Aerobic Bin in 20th Ward 1,064,000.00 level 6 TPD capacity OWC plant- in- Community Kayamkulam MUNCPY stallation of machineries and 33,100,000.00 level other related works Installation of Aerobic compost Institutional Muthukulam GP 1,840,000.00 in Govt/ aided Schools Level Alapuzha Construction of Material Re- Cheppadu GP HHLevel 3,600,000.00 covery Facility Aerobic compost unit at Chet- tikulangara PHC compound, Institutional Chettikulangara GP 831,000.00 Panchayath office compound, Level Aanjilipra UPS. Aerobic compost unitat GUPS Kannamangalam(Uluvathur Institutional Chettikulangara GP 822,500.00 School), GUPS Kannamanga- Level lam south Community level waste man- Community Kadanad GP 1,145,000.00 69 agement facilities for colonies level Revised Technical Sanction Crematori- Chirakkadavu GP Construction of Modern gas 14,700,000.00 ums Kottayam crematorium “ Installation of 1500 nos of household level Biodigester pot Changanassery MUNCPY HHLevel 24,325,000.00 and 8800 nos of Ring compost unit. Installation of Solid waste dis- Institutional Aarakkuzha GP 652,000.00 posal unit in St. Joseph School Level Ernakulam Portable Households level Eloor MUNCPY HHLevel 5,400,000.00 Biocomposter 3000 Nos. "1. Installation of 0.5m3 Biogas Plant 182 Nos. 2. Installation of 0.75m3 Bio- gas Plant 546 Nos. Chavakkad MUNCPY HHLevel 13,195,000.00 3. Installation 1M3 Biogas Thrissur plant182 Nos. 4. Installation of Ring Compost Unit 910 Nos." 500 Nos. of household level Thissur CORP HHLevel 1,000,000.00 smart biobins District LSGIs LSGI Type Project Details Type Cost Construction of Aerobic bin (2 bins @ each) compost unit at Institutional Thrissur Vellangallur GP 400,000.00 GUPS Konathukunnu, GUPS Level Karupadanna Institutional Chalavara GP 2m3 Biogas plant at 9 Schools 193,500.00 Level 150 kg/day capacity Biogas Institutional Palakkad Chalissery GP 447000 plant at Ambedkar Hall Level Ambedkar Hall Thumboormuzhi Institutional Chalissery GP 430000 Plant Level Aerobic compost unit near Community Nilamboor MUNCPY Vadapuram bridge and Forest 630,000.00 level office 50 kg/day capacity Biogas Institutional VAZHAKKAD GP 90,000.00 plant at Panchayath compound Level Aerobic compost unit at Chali- Institutional VAZHAKKAD GP 312,000.00 Malapuram yapram school Level MANJERI MUNCPY Biobin units at Household level HHLevel 3,658,600.00 Ring compost units at House- TANUR MUNCPY HHLevel 7,500,000.00 hold level Ring compost units at House- KOTTAKKAL MUNCPY HHLevel 2,500,000.00 70 hold level 924 Nos of Ring compost units Thalakulathur GP HHLevel 2,310,000.00 at Household level Renovation of Biogas plants at Palayam busstand, mofusil Community Kozhikode Corp. CORP 4,250,000.00 busstand, tagore hall, Central level Kozhikode Market Installation of 1m3 Biogas Mukkom MUNCPY HHLevel 6,750,000.00 Plant 500 Nos. Installation of Ring Compost Mukkom MUNCPY HHLevel 5000000 Unit 1000 Nos. GOBARDHAN-Construction of 100 kg/day capacity Biogas Community Wayanad Poothadi GP 935,000.00 plant at Velappatta Colony, level Valavayal Colony

Construction of 50 Kg/day capacity biogas plant at SKVUPS Institutional Eramamkuttoor GP Chattiyol, LPS peruvamba, 1,150,000.00 Level GUPS Kuttur, GUPS Kakkara, Kannur GLPS Mathamangalam

Revised Technical Sanction Crematori- Thalassery MUNCPY Construction of Gas cremato- 12,500,000.00 ums rium” District LSGIs LSGI Type Project Details Type Cost Installation of Ring Compost Anthoor MUNCPY HHLevel 4,000,000.00 Unit 1600 Nos. Kannur Installation of Ring Com,post Panoor MUNCPY HHLevel 2,500,000.00 Unit 1000 Nos. Revised Technical Sanction Community Mangalpady GP Modification of waste treat- 3,500,000.00 level ment plant” Construction of additional MCF Community 1069900 Kasargode Kinanur Karin- at Karinthalam Level GP thalam Construction of 9 Mini MCF at Community 900000 different places of GP Level Construction of Aerobic com- Institutional Chengala GP 257000 post unit at Civil Station Level 381,666,127.00

Development of E-Monitoring Platforms to multiple stakeholders like, Suchitwa Mission, As part of enhancing the monitoring system of Haritha Kerala Mission, and Local Self waste management initiatives in LSGIs across the Governments Department. It would also act as an state, SM has strengthened its MIS system and also online platform for citizens of Kerala to participate in the process of developing 2 mobile-applications and promote cleanliness standard of the state. This 71 to avail data regarding waste management in ULBs would be a Centralized online aggregation platform on finger-tips and there by grading teb ULBs in with a centralized control room for the state and terms of their performance in waste management call-centre facility at each LSGI level initiatives. Highlights of the App ULB grading app Stakeholders can avail continued and This App facilitates grading of ULBs depending comprehensive monitoring facility on fingertip on the score received by each ULB based on the Decentralized community level organic waste waste management facilities available in the ULB composting can be achieved like operation of HKS, MCF, RRF, composting- Ensuring the citizen participation in solid units & other parameters like availability of public waste management toilets, door to door waste collection, steps for Citizen will get an idea of available waste remediation of legacy waste, arrangements for the management facilities. forward linkage of resources from RRF etc. The App generates reports on ULB grading, grading of Can ensure that littering never happens in ULB-wards, facilities available and its functional public places status etc. Business tie-ups and linkage can be achieved through the system Smart Garbage Management Improved waste management governance will be achieved. IT enabled waste management monitoring system that create complete database of origin of Facilitate total sanitation coverage through waste generation and provide solution to reduce local self-governing bodies the waste and segregate for proper processing. It Facilitate the coordination among various would enable overall control over the interventions departments Collectors@School Programme Collectors@School is a state wide programme targeting school students to make them aware of the need for scientific waste management and help them practice. The project initiated by Suchitwa Mission is currently being implemented as in selected schools in the state in association with Local Self Government Institutions. A minimum of three schools from each district have been selected by District Suchitwa Missions for implementing the programme in the pilot phase.

Aim

To develop the habit of segregation of waste in students promoting waste management and hygiene To develop an understanding of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3 R’s) concept

72 Activities

Awareness programmes for students to understand the need of segregation in waste management Exhibition of awareness video in smart classrooms Installing Mini Material Collection Facility (MCF)in schools to segregate and collect 1) PET bottles, 2) Hard Bottles 3) Milk Cover 4) Paper Students are inspired to segregate the The programme is now being successfully implemented four aforesaid waste at their home and in 42 schools across the state as pilot project and is now bring it to the mini MCF in schools in the process of up-scaling to 3772 schools. The Mission Linkages with Harithakarmasena intends to scale this up to the entire schools in the State. or Scrap dealers for clearing the The details of PDC approved Collectors at School project segregated waste from the mini MCF is as given under.

No. of No. of local bodies taken up schools Districts No.of Bins Amount(Rs.) C@S projects covered in proposed projects GP BP DP ULB Total Proposed Installed Estimated Expenditure 73

Trivandrum 68 0 0 3 71 187 1087 537 8631530 2229344

Kollam 9 0 0 0 9 14 52 39000

Pathanamthitta 53 0 0 4 57 159 636 7 3582072 166000

Alapuzha 21 3 1 5 30 308 1232 116

Kottayam 38 6 0 3 47 493 1972 192 6476000 1126800

Idukky 33 0 0 1 34 157 628 16 4166543 84800

Ernakulam 78 0 0 3 81 723 2892 1360 15327600 7208000

Thrissur 13 4 17 53 317 20 2094150

Palakkad 46 1 0 4 51 317 1268 200 7626607 694325

Malapuram 87 0 1 12 100 1027 4108 663 18712464 3381300

Kozhhikode 39 5 44 120 433 28 3560300

Wayanad 1 1 10 40 0 280000 0

Kannur 1 1 6 8 111 444 328 3117000 2317600

Kasargode 3 1 0 0 4 93 372 20 2139600 0

490 11 3 50 554 3772 15429 3539 75713866 17247169 Green Protocol major conglomerations for religious rituals in various temples, churches and mosques, school It is a tool for behavioural change to achieve art festivals, social functions such as marriages etc. judicious usage of resources by reducing wastage Now Green Protocol is a movement in Kerala. The and promoting reuse, thereby moving towards Government now directed all the public offices in a green living and conserving material and the state to observe Green Protocol. Thereby, the energy. Kerala had a practice of reusing the entire offices will avoid all disposables including plastic municipal waste as food for animals or as manure in carry bags and reduce waste generation, recycle the agricultural fields when it was devoid of disposables minimum waste (organic, e-waste etc.) that they such as plastic carry bags, flex banners, plastic generate, ensure cleanliness, hygiene and aesthetics, packaging, single use cutleries, water bottles, maintain toilet facilities, regulate energy use and so etc. Gaining confidence from the analysis that on. All the Government functions in the state are the disposables are causing the unmanageability, also being organized observing GP. This movement Suchitwa Mission conceived the concept of ‘despise is expected to inculcate the 3R habit and promote a disposable, adore reusable’ and experimented a culture of material and energy conservation. Green Protocol (GP) in the major event of National Games in 2015. Subsequently, GP has been observed in elections to the Local Governments, swearing-in ceremony of the state government,

74 Achievements at a glance which approved the proposal for a total project cost of Rs. 295.09 Crore (Central Share: Rs. The state has become Open Defecation Free (ODF) by constructing 174720 Individual 103.28 Crore; State share: Rs 68.75 Crore Household Latrines (IHHL) at villages and ULB share Rs. 123.05 Crore). The Ministry 29578 IHHL in urban urban area. of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), Govt. of India has approved the 82 DPRs. A

Source level composting facilities are total of Rs.38.95 Crore as the central share established at 731216 households and and Rs.19.98 Crore as the matching State institutions ie. Biogasplants of 94300 nos. and share have been released to 74 ULBs as 1st 6.37 lakhs composting facilities including pit Instalment composts facilitated by MGNREGS The first batch of 82 ULBs have taken up 513 Community level composting Units of 2019 projects with a total outlay of Rs.295 crore, nos. are established at various markets, the progress of which is being monitored on a colonies, waysides etc and 98 biogas plants are monthly basis. also came-up during the period. A Septage Treatment Facility of 100 KLD is 21 Large-scale community level bio- started functioning at Wellington Island in methanation facilities under SBM (Gramin) Ernakulam District which is titles as Galvanizing Organic Bio- The government has directed all LSGIs in the Agro Resources DHAN are under different phase of construction and out of which 10 have state to use plastic for at least 10 per cent of the already been finished roads laid within their territorial jurisdiction. The Government has banned the use of PVC In order to facilitate door to door collection of Dry waste, Haritha Karma Sena groups flex and Single use plastic items in order to have started its functioning at 720 Grama curb the uncontrolled generation of plastic and Panchayath, 87 Municipalities, 6 Municipal disposable items and its unscientific disposal. Corporations 238 Schools in the state have initiated a 75 programme named Collectors @ School under Formation of Harithakarmasena is completed at 1032 LSGIs and is expected to start its the guidance of SM and the financial support of functioning soon SM & LSGIs. This would be upscaled to 3459 schools during the current year. The project For facilitating secondary segregation of envisages to inculcate the segregation habit dry waste collected by Harithakarmasena among school children. through door to door collection, 837 Material As the part of Green Office Campaign each collection facilities are established under various LSGIs in the state. government offices have designated nodal officer for co-ordinating Green Protocol For conducting the initial processing of activities in their offices. Also training dry-waste like Dust-removing, Baling and programmes were successfully conducted for shredding, 151 Resource Recovery Facilities the designated State level nodal officers. started functioning under the facilitation of

Clean Kerala Company For the reduction of the bulk generation of waste, major events and festivals like Attukal The fund earmarked for Pre-monsoon Cleaning Ponkala, Ramzan Festival etc are conducted Campaign has been disbursed through direct successfully during this period as per Green transfer to the ULBs & GPs. Pre-monsoon Protocol. Cleaning Campaign has been implemented

in the LSGIs with the support of Directorate Technical Sanction has been issued to 1666 of Health Services, National Health Mission Solid and Liquid Waste Management Projects and Haritha Keralam Mission based on the across the state since 2016-17 to till date. guidelines stipulated in the operational circular. 82 ULBs have prepared DPR for SWM projects and were placed before the State Level Empowered Committee (SLEC) for Sanitation Ban on Single Use-Plastics Based on the recommendations of Suchitwa Mission, the Government has banned the use of PVC flex and Single use plastic items in order to curb the uncontrolled generation of plastic and disposable items and its unscientific disposal. It was estimated that the state generates close to 45000 tonnes of plastic waste a year. The ban came into effect taking into account the environmental and health impacts that this increasing trend of disposables causes. The government also recommended substitutes in their places respectively as part of a broader strategy toward more sustainable production.

Awards & Recognition

1. Kerala received award for best performing State for Swachh Survekshan Grameen (Ranking of Panchayats) 2019 from GoI 76 2. Smt. Sreeja, President, Padiyur Kalliad Grama Panchayat received Suchitwa Champion Award in making & Sustaining villages ODF. 3. Kalady in Ernakulam District as the birth place of Sri Sankaracharyahas been selected as a Swachh Iconic Place by Ministry of Drinking Water & Sanitation under SBM and received an award for Swachh Iconic Place by Ministry of Drinking Water & Sanitation