The Participants

SHAGHIL AHMED PETER BARNES Chief of Emerging Market Economies Senior Washington Correspondent Board of Governors of the Fox Business News Federal Reserve System ERDEM BAŞÇI SINAN ALSHABIBI Governor Governor and Chairman of the Central Bank of Iraq Republic of Turkey

BINYAMIN APPLEBAUM CHARLES R. BEAN Correspondent Deputy Governor The New York Times Bank of England

JEANNINE AVERSA STEVEN K. BECKNER Reporter Senior Correspondent Bloomberg News Market News International

ALAN D. BARKEMA FRED BERGSTEN Senior Vice President and Director Director of Research Peterson Institute for Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City International Economics

MARTIN BARNES NILS BERNSTEIN Chief Economist Governor BCA Research Danmarks Nationalbank

467 468 The Participants

ALAN S. BLINDER LUC COENE Professor Governor Princeton University National Bank of

SARAH BLOOM RASKIN LU CÓRDOVA Governor Chief Executive Officer Board of Governors of the Corlund Industries Federal Reserve System CARLOS DA SILVA COSTA ALAN BOLLARD Governor Governor Bank of Reserve Bank of New Zealand PAUL DEBRUCE LAEL BRAINARD Chief Executive Officer and Founder Under Secretary for DeBruce Grain, Inc. International Affairs U.S. Department of the Treasury SERVAAS DEROOSE Deputy Director-General JAMES B. BULLARD European Commission President and Chief Executive Officer Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis LUCA DI LEO Journalist MICHELE BULLOCK Dow Jones Newswires Assistant Governor Reserve Bank of Australia WILLIAM C. DUDLEY President and Chief Executive Officer Federal Reserve Bank of New York Governor Bank of Canada ELIZABETH A. DUKE Governor AGUSTÍN CARSTENS Board of Governors of the Governor Federal Reserve System Bank of Mexico DOUGLAS W. ELMENDORF NORMAN CHAN Director Chief Executive Congressional Budget Office Hong Kong Monetary Authority The Participants 469

WILLIAM B. ENGLISH AUSTAN GOOLSBEE Director of Monetary Affairs Professor Board of Governors of the University of Chicago Federal Reserve System MÁR GUDMUNDSSON MARTIN FELDSTEIN Governor President Emeritus, National Bureau Central Bank of Iceland of Economic Research Professor, Harvard University ANGEL GURRÍA Secretary-General MARK FELSENTHAL Organisation for Economic Correspondent Co-operation and Development Reuters PENTTI HAKKARAINEN CAMDEN FINE Deputy Governor President and Chief Executive Officer Bank of Finland Independent Community Bankers of America CRAIG S. HAKKIO Senior Vice President and STANLEY FISCHER Special Advisor on Economic Policy Governor Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Bank of Israel

ROBIN HARDING JACOB A. FRENKEL U.S. Economics Editor Chairman Financial Times JPMorgan Chase

JAN HATZIUS ESTHER L. GEORGE Chief Economist First Vice President and Goldman, Sachs & Co. Chief Operating Officer Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City PHILIPP M. HILDEBRAND JOSÉ MANUEL GONZÁLEZ- Chairman PÁR AMO Swiss National Bank Executive Board Member JON HILSENRATH Chief Economics Correspondent The Wall Street Journal 470 The Participants

THOMAS M. HOENIG CHOONGSOO KIM President and Chief Executive Officer Governor Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City The Bank of Korea

PATRICK HONOHAN KLAAS KNOT Governor President Central Bank of Ireland De Nederlandsche Bank N.V.

R. GLENN HUBBARD EDWARD S. KNOTEK II Dean and Russell L. Carson Professor Vice President and Economist of Finance and Economics Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Graduate School of Business, Columbia University DONALD L. KOHN Senior Fellow STEFAN INGVES Brookings Institution Governor Sveriges Riksbank GEORGE KOPITS Professor NEIL IRWIN Central European University National Economy Correspondent The Washington Post JEAN-PIERRE LANDAU Deputy Governor IVAN ISKROV Bank of France Governor Bulgarian National Bank JONG KUN LEE Chief Representative EUGENE KANDEL Bank of Korea, New York Head of the National Representative Office Economic Council Israel Prime Minister’s Office MICKEY D. LEVY Chief Economist ELIAS LESETJA KGANYAGO Bank of America Deputy Governor South African Reserve Bank STEVE LIESMAN Senior Economics Reporter CNBC The Participants 471

JUSTIN YIFU LIN ZANNY MINTON BEDDOES Senior Vice President and Economics Editor Chief Economist The Economist The World Bank RAKESH MOHAN LAWRENCE LINDSEY Professor President and Chief Executive Officer Yale University The Lindsey Group ALBERTO G. MUSALEM JOHN LIPSKY Managing Director and Partner First Deputy Managing Director Tudor Investment Corporation International Monetary Fund EWALD NOWOTNY DENNIS P. LOCKHART Governor President and Chief Executive Officer Central Bank of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Republic of Austria

PHILIPPA MALMGREN PAUL F. O’BRIEN President Head of Fixed Income Strategy Principalis Asset Management Abu Dhabi Investment Authority

MIKE MCKEE ØYSTEIN OLSEN Economics Editor Governor Bloomberg Television Norges Bank

ALLAN H. MELTZER ATHANASIOS ORPHANIDES Professor Governor Carnegie Mellon University Central Bank of Cyprus

R AVI MENON GUILLERMO ORTIZ Managing Director Former Governor Monetary Authority of Singapore Bank of Mexico

YVES MERSCH SANDRA PIANALTO Governor President and Chief Executive Officer Central Bank of Luxembourg Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland 472 The Participants

CHARLES I. PLOSSER JOHN SILVIA President and Chief Executive Officer Chief Economist Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Wells Fargo

JAMES POTERBA ANDRÁS SIMOR President Governor National Bureau of Economic The Central Bank of Hungary Research ALLEN SINAI PETER PRAET Chief Global Economist Executive Board Member Decision Economics, Inc. European Central Bank MIROSLAV SINGER DIANE M. RALEY Governor Senior Vice President and Czech National Bank Public Information Officer Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City MICHELLE A. SMITH Assistant to the Board and MARTIN REDRADO Division Director Professor of International Economics Board of Governors of the Federal Catholic University of Buenos Aires Reserve System

HARVEY ROSENBLUM DEJAN ŜOŠKIĆ Executive Vice President and Governor Director of Research National Bank of Serbia Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas DANIEL G. SULLIVAN ROBERTO SALINAS-LEÓN Executive Vice President and President Director of Research Mexico Business Forum Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago

HAROUTIOUN SAMUELIAN DIANE SWONK Vice Governor Chief Economist Central Bank of Lebanon Mesirow Financial

MASAAKI SHIRAKAWA JOHN B. TAYLOR Governor Professor, Stanford University Bank of Japan Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution The Participants 473

ALEXANDRE ANTONIO DAVID WILCOX TOMBINI Director, Division of Research Governor and Statistics Central Bank of Brazil Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System JOSEF TOŠOVSKỲ Chairman, Financial Stability JOHN C. WILLIAMS Institute President and Chief Executive Officer Bank for International Settlements Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

UMAYYA S. TOUKAN PAUL WISEMAN Former Governor Reporter Central Bank of Jordan The Associated Press

JOSÉ DARÍO URIBE ESCOBAR RICH WOBBEKIND Governor President Central Bank of Colombia National Association for Business Economics JULIO VELARDE Governor YUTAKA YAMAGUCHI Central Reserve Bank of Peru Senior Economic Adviser Nomura Holdings, Inc. KEVIN M. WARSH Distinguished Visiting Fellow JANET YELLEN Stanford University Vice Chair Board of Governors of the AXEL A. WEBER Federal Reserve System Professor University of Chicago NIU YU Deputy Representative, Office of the Americas President People’s Bank of China Deutsche Bundesbank KEI-MU YI Senior Vice President and MEREDITH WHITNEY Director of Research Chief Executive Officer Meredith Whitney Advisory Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Group, LLC 474 The Participants

FABRIZIO ZAMPOLLI Senior Economist Bank for International Settlements

SHENGHUI ZHANG Chief Representative Office of the Americas People’s Bank of China

ROBERT B. ZOELLICK President The World Bank