The Participants

KERSTIN AF JOCHNICK MAREK BELKA First Deputy Governor President Sveriges Riksbank National Bank of Poland

FAHAD ABDULLAH JOSEF BONNICI ALMUBARAK Governor and Chairman Governor of Malta Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency SINAN ALSHABIBI Under Secretary for Governor and Chairman International Affairs Central Bank of Iraq U.S. Department of the Treasury

DAVID E. ALTIG JAMES B. BULLARD Executive Vice President and President and Chief Executive Officer Director of Research Bank of St. Louis of Atlanta MARCO BUTI ERDEM BASÇI Director General Governor European Commission Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey PER CALLESEN Governor CHARLES R. BEAN Central Bank of Denmark Deputy Governor

513 514 The Participants AGUSTÍN CARSTENS DOUGLAS W. ELMENDORF Governor Director Bank of Mexico Congressional Budget Office

NORMAN CHAN WILLIAM B. ENGLISH Chief Executive Director of Monetary Affairs Hong Kong Monetary Authority Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System LUC COENE Governor CHARLES L. EVANS National Bank of President and Chief Executive Officer Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago JULIA LYNN CORONADO Chief Economist for North America MARTIN FELDSTEIN BNP Paribas President Emeritus, National Bureau of Economic Research CARLOS DA SILVA COSTA Professor, Harvard University Governor Bank of JACOB A. FRENKEL Chairman CHARLES H. DALLARA JP Morgan Chase International Managing Director Institute of International Finance ARDIAN FULLANI Governor TROY DAVIG Bank of Albania Senior Vice President and Director of Research JOHN GEANAKOPLOS Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Professor PAUL DEBRUCE CEO and Founder, ESTHER L. GEORGE DeBruce Grain Inc. President and Chief Executive Officer Executive Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Gavilon LLC CRAIG S. HAKKIO MATTHEW EICHNER Senior Vice President and Special Deputy Director, Division of Advisor on Economic Policy Research and Statistics Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System The Participants 515 JAN HATZIUS NARAYANA R. KOCHERLAKOTA Chief Economist President and Chief Executive Officer Co. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis

PATRICK HONOHAN EVAN F. KOENIG Governor Vice President and Senior Central Bank of Ireland Policy Advisor Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas GENE HUANG President DONALD L. KOHN National Association of Senior Fellow Business Economics

R. GLENN HUBBARD ALAN B. KRUEGER Professor Chair Columbia University Council of Economic Advisers

NEIL IRWIN JEFFREY M. LACKER Author President and Chief Executive Officer Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond STEVEN B. KAMIN Director, International Finance JOSEPH LAVORGNA Division Chief U.S. Economist Board of Governors of the Federal Deutsche Bank Reserve System ANNE LE LORIER A. JOANNE KELLERMANN Deputy Governor Executive Director Banque De France De Nederlandsche Bank N.V. MICKEY D. LEVY CHOONGSOO KIM Chief Economist Governor Bank of America Bank of Korea NELLIE LIANG EDWARD S. KNOTEK II Director, Office of Financial Stability Vice President and Economist Policy and Research Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System 516 The Participants ERKKI LIIKANEN Governor Governor Bank of Finland Central Bank of Luxembourg

LAWRENCE LINDSEY LORETTA J. MESTER President and Chief Executive Officer Executive Vice President and The Lindsey Group Director of Research Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia DAVID A. LIPTON First Deputy Managing Director DANIEL MMINELE International Monetary Fund Deputy Governor South African Reserve Bank DENNIS P. LOCKHART President and Chief Executive Officer BARBARA MOWRY Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Chief Executive Officer GoreCreek Advisors MAYA MACGUINEAS President ALLEN NG Committee for a Responsible Deputy Director Federal Budget Central Bank of Malaysia

DEAN MAKI ØYSTEIN OLSEN Chief U.S. Economist Governor Barclays Norges Bank

PHILIPPA MALMGREN PIER CARLO PADOAN President Deputy Secretary-General and Principalis Asset Management Chief Economist Organisation for Economic JOSÉ L. MALO DE MOLINA Co-operation and Development Director General Economics, Statistics and Research FABIO PANETTA Managing Director for the Eurosystem and Financial JAMES J. MCANDREWS Stability Executive Vice President and Bank of Italy Director of Research Federal Reserve Bank of New York The Participants 517 SANDRA PIANALTO JOHN RYDING President and Chief Executive Officer Chief Economist Federal Reserve Bank of RDQ Economics

CHARLES I. PLOSSER SANUSI L. SANUSI President and Chief Executive Officer Governor Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Central Bank of Nigeria

SIMON POTTER MASAAKI SHIRAKAWA Executive Vice President and Head of Governor the Markets Group Bank of Japan Federal Reserve Bank of New York ARNÓR SIGHVATSSON GAO QIANG Deputy Governor Representative Central Bank of Iceland People’s Bank of China, Office for the Americas ANDRÁS SIMOR Governor DIANE M. RALEY Central Bank of Hungary Senior Vice President, Public Information Officer and MIROSLAV SINGER Secretary Governor Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Czech National Bank

MARTIN REDRADO MICHELLE A. SMITH Professor of International Economics Assistant to the Board and Catholic University of Buenos Aires Division Director Board of Governors of the ERIC S. ROSENGREN Federal Reserve System President and Chief Executive Officer Federal Reserve Bank of Boston MARK SNIDERMAN Executive Vice President and GLENN RUDEBUSCH Chief Policy Officer Executive Vice President and Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Director of Research Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco GRANT H. SPENCER Deputy Governor Reserve Bank of New Zealand 518 The Participants

GENE SPERLING JULIO VELARDE Director Governor National Economic Council Central Reserve Bank of Peru

DANIEL G. SULLIVAN RODRIGO VERGARA Executive Vice President and Governor Director of Research Central Bank of Chile Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago CHRISTOPHER J. WALLER DIANE SWONK Senior Vice President and Director Chief Economist and Senior of Research Managing Director Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Mesirow Financial JENS WEIDMANN JOHN B. TAYLOR President Professor Stanford University JOHN A. WEINBERG CHRISTIAN THIMANN Senior Vice President and Director Advisor of Research Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond

ALEXANDRE ANTONIO MEREDITH WHITNEY TOMBINI Chief Executive Officer Governor Meredith Whitney Advisory Group Central Bank of Brazil LLC

UMAYYA TOUKAN JOHN C. WILLIAMS Former Governor President and Chief Executive Officer Central Bank of Jordan Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

HARUYUKI TOYAMA HU XIAOLIAN General Manager for the Americas Vice Governor Bank of Japan People’s Bank of China JOSÉ DARÍO URIBE ESCOBAR Governor Vice Chairman Central Bank of Colombia Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System The Participants 519 KEI-MU YI GREG IP Senior Vice President and Director U.S. Economics Editor of Research The Economist Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis STEVE LIESMAN PETER F. ZÖLLNER Senior Economics Reporter Member of the Governing Board CNBC Central Bank of the Republic of Austria MICHAEL MCKEE Economics Editor BINYAMIN APPELBAUM Bloomberg TV Correspondent The New York Times KRISTINA L. PETERSON Journalist PETER BARNES Dow Jones Newswires Senior Washington Correspondent Fox Business Network PAUL WISEMAN Reporter STEVEN K. BECKNER The Associated Press Senior Correspondent Market News International JOSH ZUMBRUN Reporter ALISTER BULL Bloomberg News Correspondent Reuters

ZACHARY GOLDFARB National Economy Correspondent

ROBIN B. HARDING U.S. Economics Editor

JON HILSENRATH Chief Economics Correspondent The Wall Street Journal