DOCSLIB.ORG

The Formation of the Friends of Winchester Cathedral (PDF)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Formation of the Friends of Winchester Cathedral (PDF) The Formation of the Friends of Winchester Cathedral By Tom Watson Tom is a Trustee of the Friends of Winchester Cathedral and Emeritus Professor in the Faculty of Media & Communication at Bournemouth University Introduction In 2021, the Friends of Winchester Cathedral celeBrates the 90th anniversary of its formation in 1931. This article sets out the early history of the Friends and the church and social contexts of its formation. Rather than Being an isolated event, the estaBlishment of the Friends was part of a major change that took place in the Church of England from the mid-1920s onwards and opened up cathedrals to Become the much-loved puBlic places of worship and tourism that we know today. I. Launch It was a wet St Swithun’s Day on 15th July 1931 and instead of meeting on the Deanery lawn for afternoon tea following the annual Festival service, the congregation gathered in Winchester Guildhall. With a rousing proposal speech By the Vice-Lieutenant of Hampshire, Sir William Portal (right), supported By the Mayor of Winchester, William Lansdell, the Headmaster of Winchester College, Canon Alwyn Williams, and Professor Reginald Gleadowe (also Winchester College), the meeting ‘welcomed the formation of an association of the Friends of Winchester Cathedral and assures the Dean and Chapter of its loyal support on any steps they may take with that end’.1 The meeting supported Sir William’s resolution which was ‘carried unanimously’.2 Dean Gordon Selwyn, who had arranged the meeting and Became the Friends’ inaugural Chairman, ‘pointed out that this would Be an association of the laity. The Dean and Chapter were not asking to find money and (would) not have any say in how it was spent’.3 The formation of the Friends association had happened at Break-neck speed (for a cathedral) as Dean Selwyn had only taken up office on the 1st of January that year. The first official notice that it was Being proposed came in the Hampshire Chronicle of the previous week in the Cathedral’s weekly notice of services: ‘Tea will Be followed at 1 “Report on St Swithun’s Day service and subsequent meeting, held in the Guildhall”, Hampshire Chronicle, July 18, 1931, p. 5. 2 Ibid. 3 Ibid. 1 once By a short meeting … on the suBject of the “Friends of Winchester Cathedral … It is hoped that as many as possiBle will stay.’4 Another oBject of the meeting was to ‘launch the Miss Pesel’s and Miss Blunt’s embroideries for the choir’ which were expected to take several years to complete and needed a large group of volunteers.5 This was a precursor to the formation of The Broderers whose work has Been supported By the Friends since autumn 1931. However, the Winchester Diocesan Chronicle for July 1931 had not mentioned the proposed meeting, only the four services to Be held on St Swithun’s Day, which may indicate that Dean Selwyn was acting quickly Because he had been planning the formation of a Friends’ association since his arrival.6 Correspondence Between T.D. Atkinson, the Cathedral’s architectural surveyor, and the Dean on 18th FeBruary referred to ‘a fund such as “Friends of Winchester Cathedral” (which) would be extremely useful” for repairs to the Cathedral which Atkinson had listed.7 Had Dean Selwyn told the architect aBout his plans for a Friends’ association or was Atkinson suggesting it to the Dean? There is no evidence either way, But eight Cathedral Friends associations had already started and both men may have Been aware of this fund-raising model. Later in the year, an article in the Portsmouth newspaper, The Evening News, claimed that Dean Selwyn had ‘followed suit’ from the example of the new Portsmouth Cathedral’s Guild of Friends which he had known from his time as Rector of Red Hill, near Havant.8 This is, again, speculation as the Dean’s puBlic and private output makes no reference to it. II. Context After World War I ended in 1918, the Church was divided and confused with ‘no vision or great sense of purpose and direction’.9 The great loss of life in war and the Spanish flu pandemic of 1918-19 had drained energy from society and the Church. Cathedrals did not welcome visitors and were closed for long periods, unless a verger could Be persuaded to open up on payment of six pence. Winchester and its near neighBour at Chichester had poor reputations for welcoming visitors. The writer of a tourist guide to southern cathedrals commented in 1925 that ‘one never passes the grille at either Winchester or Chichester, But a sentiment very like awe comes over one at the thought 4 “Notice on St Swithun’s Day services”, Hampshire Chronicle, July 11, 1931, p.7. 5 Ibid. 6 “St Swithun’s Day”, Winchester Diocesan Chronicle, XXXIX, no. 7 (July 1931): 124. (HRO: 44M68/G1/28-29). The Diocesan Chronicle was published at the beginning of each month for the Diocese of Winchester. The Cathedral submitted notices of its services for the ensuing month. 7 Letter from T. D. Atkinson to Dean Selwyn, 18th February 1931. (HRO catalogue: DC/E7/1/19/Repairs and Improvements). Atkinson’s typed letter set out “the most important of immediate needs of the Cathedral”. The contents and comments are typical of a report for a new Chief Executive from a senior member of staff. 8 “Where Kings Lie Buried”, The Evening News (Portsmouth), November 20, 1931, p. 8. The diocese of Portsmouth was established in 1927, with the Church of St Thomas of Canterbury in the port city designated as a pro-cathedral at that time. 9 Kenneth Hylson-Smith, The Churches in England from Elizabeth I to Elizabeth II: Volume III, 1833–1998 (London: SCM Press, 1998), 169. 2 that one is trespassing in what was for years the Holy of Holies’.10 By comparison Salisbury Cathedral was lauded for its openness where visitors ‘were left to stroll aBout freely and unconcernedly’.11 In the same year, the ArchBishop of York, Cosmo Lang (later ArchBishop of Canterbury), commented that for many diocese and parishes ‘the cathedral is still a place remote and strange’.12 However, the attitude of closure to the puBlic and remoteness from the rest of the church was challenged By Dean Frank Bennett of Chester who wrote in 1925 that cathedrals had ‘come to Be regarded as something like the special property of a small corporation’.13 Bennett literally threw open the doors at Chester Cathedral in early 1920s, ended the six pence entry fee and sought voluntary contriButions instead. Vergers, instead of receiving topped-up income from visitor fees, were given proper salaries. Dean Bennett was a remarkaBle churchman and leader often found in the cathedral meeting and counselling visitors. He was considered a ‘genius’ who transformed Chester and set up a model of openness that many English cathedrals soon embraced.14 Other cathedrals adopted the “Friends of” model from the Fitzwilliam Museum at Cambridge (1909) and the Bodleian LiBrary in Oxford (1925), with the outcome Being that Canterbury Cathedral founded the first cathedral Friends association in 1927, followed By Peterborough in the same year, York (1928) and Exeter (1929). Dean George Bell of Canterbury, later Bishop of Chichester, wrote to The Times in 1927 that his cathedral’s Friends’ association had a simple oBject ‘to gather round the Cathedral in association with the Dean and Chapter a Body of supporters who are prepared to take some share in caring for it and preserving it for posterity’.15 As will Be shown, it was the Canterbury model that Winchester would emulate. In Winchester, Dean William Hutton (1919 – 1930) and Chapter ended fees to visit the Cathedral in 1925 and followed the trend to rely on voluntary contriButions, often the antecedent to the formation of Friends’ Bodies.16 Dean Hutton also aided his successor’s strategy By estaBlishing the Cathedral’s annual festival in St Swithun’s tide, welcoming diocesan groups, encouraging education and introducing loudspeakers to the Cathedral.17 10 Frances M. Gostling, The Lure of the English Cathedrals (Southern), 2nd ed. (London: Mills & Boon, 1925), 145. 11 Ibid. 12 Roger Lloyd, The Church of England 1900-1965 (London: SCM Press, 1966), 387. 13 Judith A. Muskett, “From Sixpenny Entry to Five Shilling Subscriptions: Charting Cathedral Outreach and Friends’ Associations in the 1920s and 1930s”, Journal of Anglican Studies 10, no. 1, (2012): 100. 14 Lloyd, Church of England, 393. 15 Dean of Canterbury (Rev G. K. A. Bell), “A NEW SOCIETY”, The Times, July 20, 1927, p. 17. 16 A memorandum, dated 1925, concerning abolition of entry fees and their replacement with voluntary gifts placed in boxes is in the Cathedral ledger for 1921-64 (HRO: DC/C1/76/D6). It also includes a payment to local printers Warrens for ‘Free to Visitors’ notices in the same year. (HRO: DC/C1/76/H6) 17 Keith Walker, “The 20th Century and the Future”, in Winchester Cathedral – Nine Hundred Years 1093 – 1993, ed. John Crook (Chichester: Phillimore, 1993), 339. 3 By 1931, Winchester city had a population of 22,970 which had declined By 3.45 per cent since the post-World War I census in 1921. The district’s population had also dropped By 4.5 percent to 61,986. However, Because of the expansion of social housing in Lower Stanmore and smaller households, the number of houses had risen By 13.8 percent to 5364. This period was in the depth of the Great Depression But Winchester’s unemployment rate that year was 7.33 per cent, which was Below the national average of 13.8 per cent and well Below areas such as South Tyneside and Merthyr Tydfil where more than a quarter of the population was out of work.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Estate Management in the Winchester Diocese Before and After the Interregnum: a Missed Opportunity
    Proc. Hampshire Field Club Archaeol. Soc. 61, 2006, 182-199 (Hampshire Studies 2006) ESTATE MANAGEMENT IN THE WINCHESTER DIOCESE BEFORE AND AFTER THE INTERREGNUM: A MISSED OPPORTUNITY By ANDREW THOMSON ABSTRACT specific in the case of the cathedral and that, over allocation of moneys, the bishop seems The focus of this article is the management of the to have been largely his own man. Business at episcopal and cathedral estates of the diocese of Win­ the cathedral was conducted by a 'board', that chester in the seventeenth century. The cathedral is, the dean and chapter. Responsibilities in estates have hardly been examined hitherto and the diocese or at the cathedral, however, were previous discussions of the bishop's estates draw ques­ often similar if not identical. Whether it was a tionable conclusions. This article will show that the new bishop's palace or a new chapter house, cathedral, but not the bishop, switched from leasing both bishop and cathedral clergy had to think, for 'lives' to 'terms'. Olhenvise, either through neglect sometimes, at least, not just of themselves and or cowardice in the face of the landed classes, neither their immediate gains from the spoils, but also really exploited 'early surrenders' or switched from, of the long term. Money was set aside accord­ leasing to the more profitable direct farming. Rental ingly. This came from the resources at the income remained static, therefore, with serious impli­ bishop's disposal - mainly income from his cations for the ministry of the Church. estates - and the cathedral's income before the distribution of dividends to individual canons.
    [Show full text]
  • REACHING out a Celebration of the Work of the Choir Schools’ Association
    REACHING OUT A celebration of the work of the Choir Schools’ Association The Choir Schools’ Association represents 46 schools attached to cathedrals, churches and college chapels educating some 25,000 children. A further 13 cathedral foundations, who draw their choristers from local schools, hold associate membership. In total CSA members look after nearly 1700 boy and girl choristers. Some schools cater for children up to 13. Others are junior schools attached to senior schools through to 18. Many are Church of England but the Roman Catholic, Scottish and Welsh churches are all represented. Most choir schools are independent but five of the country’s finest maintained schools are CSA members. Being a chorister is a huge commitment for children and parents alike. In exchange for their singing they receive an excellent musical training and first-class academic and all-round education. They acquire self- discipline and a passion for music which stay with them for the rest of their lives. CONTENTS Introduction by Katharine, Duchess of Kent ..................................................................... 1 Opportunity for All ................................................................................................................. 2 The Scholarship Scheme ....................................................................................................... 4 CSA’s Chorister Fund ............................................................................................................. 6 Finding Choristers .................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Some Seventeenth Century Letters and P E T I T I O N S Erom T H E M U N I M E N T S O F T H E Dean a N D C H a P T E R O E C a N T E R B U R Y
    http://kentarchaeology.org.uk/research/archaeologia-cantiana/ Kent Archaeological Society is a registered charity number 223382 © 2017 Kent Archaeological Society ( 93 ) SOME SEVENTEENTH CENTURY LETTERS AND P E T I T I O N S EROM T H E M U N I M E N T S O F T H E DEAN A N D C H A P T E R O E C A N T E R B U R Y . EDITED BY 0. EVELEIGH WOODRUFF, M.A. INTRODUCTION THE thirty-two letters and petitions which, by the courtesy of the Dean and Chapter, I have been permitted to trans- cribe, and now to offer to the Kent Archasological Society for pubhcation, were written—with the exception of three or four—in the seventeenth century, on the eve of the troublous times which culminated in the overthrow of Church and King, or in the years immediately fohowing the restoration of the monarchy when deans and chapters, once more in possession of their churches, and estates, were reviving the worship and customs which had been for many years in abeyance. One letter, however, is of earher date than the seventeenth century and three are later. Thus number one is from the pen of Dr. Nicholas Wotton, the first dean of the New Eoundation. Wotton, who was much employed in affairs of state, did not spend much time at Canterbury. His letter, which is dated from London, February 11th, 1564-5, is addressed to his brethren the prebendaries of Canterbury, and its purport is to inform them that Sir Thomas Gresham has offered to build, at his own proper cost and charges, a new Royal Exchange in the city of London.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard Kilburne, a Topographie Or Survey of The
    Richard Kilburne A topographie or survey of the county of Kent London 1659 <frontispiece> <i> <sig A> A TOPOGRAPHIE, OR SURVEY OF THE COUNTY OF KENT. With some Chronological, Histori= call, and other matters touching the same: And the several Parishes and Places therein. By Richard Kilburne of Hawk= herst, Esquire. Nascimur partim Patriæ. LONDON, Printed by Thomas Mabb for Henry Atkinson, and are to be sold at his Shop at Staple-Inn-gate in Holborne, 1659. <ii> <blank> <iii> TO THE NOBILITY, GEN= TRY and COMMONALTY OF KENT. Right Honourable, &c. You are now presented with my larger Survey of Kent (pro= mised in my Epistle to my late brief Survey of the same) wherein (among severall things) (I hope conducible to the service of that Coun= ty, you will finde mention of some memorable acts done, and offices of emi= <iv> nent trust borne, by severall of your Ancestors, other remarkeable matters touching them, and the Places of Habitation, and Interment of ma= ny of them. For the ready finding whereof, I have added an Alphabeticall Table at the end of this Tract. My Obligation of Gratitude to that County (wherein I have had a comfortable sub= sistence for above Thirty five years last past, and for some of them had the Honour to serve the same) pressed me to this Taske (which be= ing finished) If it (in any sort) prove servicea= ble thereunto, I have what I aimed at; My humble request is; That if herein any thing be found (either by omission or alteration) substantially or otherwise different from my a= foresaid former Survey, you would be pleased to be informed, that the same happened by reason of further or better information (tend= ing to more certaine truths) than formerly I had.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report
    ANNUAL REPORT STATUTORY SUPPLEMENT AND AUDITED ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 The Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity, St Peter and St Paul, and of St Swithun in Winchester Annual Report Statutory Supplement and Audited Accounts 2012017777////11118888 Contents 111 Aims and Objectives .................................................................................................. 3 222 Chapter Reports ........................................................................................................ 4 2.1 The Dean .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 2.2 The Receiver General ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 2.3 Worship ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6 2.4 Education and Spirituality ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 7 2.5 Canon Principal .............................................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Winchester Cathedral Close
    PAPERS AND PROCEEDINGS ' 9 WINCHESTER CATHEDRAL CLOSE. By T. D. ATKINSON. Present Lay-out. HE Cathedral precincts of to-day are conterminous with those of the Middle Ages-containing the Priory of Saint Swithun, T and are still surrounded by the great wall of the monastery. ' But while the church itself has been lucky in escaping most of the misfortunes which have overtaken so many cathedral and other churches, the monastic, buildings have been among the most unfortunate. The greater number have been entirely destroyed. The present lay-out of the Close not only tells us nothing of the monastic plan, but so far as possible misleads us. The only building which informs us of anything that we could not have guessed for ourselves is the Deanery. That does tell us at least where the Prior v lived. For the rest, the site of the very dorter, as the monks called their dormitory, is uncertain, while we are still more ignorant of the position of the infirmary, a great building probably measuring 200. feet by 50 feet.1 There is little left either of material remains, or of documentary evidence to give us a hint on these things, for the documents have perished and the general topography has been turned upside down and its character entirely transformed. Upside down because the main entrance to the precincts is now on the South, whereas it was formerly to the North, and transformed because the straight walks . of the cloister and the square courts and gardens harmonizing with the architecture have given place to elegant serpentine carriage sweeps which branch into one another with easy curves, like a well-planned railway junction.
    [Show full text]
  • Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell
    Copyrights sought (Albert) Basil (Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell) Filson Young (Alexander) Forbes Hendry (Alexander) Frederick Whyte (Alfred Hubert) Roy Fedden (Alfred) Alistair Cooke (Alfred) Guy Garrod (Alfred) James Hawkey (Archibald) Berkeley Milne (Archibald) David Stirling (Archibald) Havergal Downes-Shaw (Arthur) Berriedale Keith (Arthur) Beverley Baxter (Arthur) Cecil Tyrrell Beck (Arthur) Clive Morrison-Bell (Arthur) Hugh (Elsdale) Molson (Arthur) Mervyn Stockwood (Arthur) Paul Boissier, Harrow Heraldry Committee & Harrow School (Arthur) Trevor Dawson (Arwyn) Lynn Ungoed-Thomas (Basil Arthur) John Peto (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin & New Statesman (Borlasse Elward) Wyndham Childs (Cecil Frederick) Nevil Macready (Cecil George) Graham Hayman (Charles Edward) Howard Vincent (Charles Henry) Collins Baker (Charles) Alexander Harris (Charles) Cyril Clarke (Charles) Edgar Wood (Charles) Edward Troup (Charles) Frederick (Howard) Gough (Charles) Michael Duff (Charles) Philip Fothergill (Charles) Philip Fothergill, Liberal National Organisation, N-E Warwickshire Liberal Association & Rt Hon Charles Albert McCurdy (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett & World Review of Reviews (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Colin) Mark Patrick (Crwfurd) Wilfrid Griffin Eady (Cyril) Berkeley Ormerod (Cyril) Desmond Keeling (Cyril) George Toogood (Cyril) Kenneth Bird (David) Euan Wallace (Davies) Evan Bedford (Denis Duncan)
    [Show full text]
  • A Boss from the Winchester Cathedral Choir-Stalls at the Victoria and Albert Museum
    Proc. Hampsh. Field Club Archaeol. Soc. 44, 1988, 87-93 A BOSS FROM THE WINCHESTER CATHEDRAL CHOIR-STALLS AT THE VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM By CHARLES TRACY ABSTRACT As long ago as 1897 the South Kensington Museum (now the Victoria and Albert) The discovery of a foliage boss from a canopy of the Winchester acquired a small oak boss said to have come Cathedral choir-stalls in the collection of the Victoria and from Winchester Cathedral (V & A Museum Albert Museum has re-opened the debate as to the original Acq. No. 236-1896. Fig 1). It was omitted from seating capacity of this furniture. It is known that the stalls the museum's catalogue of medieval were shortened in the seventeenth century to make room for the woodwork and furniture published in 1923, Inigo Jones choir screen but not by how much. This paper aims but is discussed in the new edition (Tracy to show that by using Lieutenant Hammond's record of the 1988). This fine specimen of early fourteenth- narrative sculptured panels above the seats of the stalls it is century foliage sculpture, dated by the possible to resolve the problem. The opportunity is also taken to museum to the fifteenth century, has lain for comment on the probable iconographical arrangement of the the last fifty years, at least, unnoticed in store. carvings whose destruction during the Civil War was a severe It comes, of course, from the early fourteenth- loss to English medieval art. century choir-stalls instigated during the term Fig 1. V & A Museum (Acq.No.
    [Show full text]
  • The London Gazette, 2 August, 1955 4445
    THE LONDON GAZETTE, 2 AUGUST, 1955 4445 "2. Taking effect of union. Upon the day when thenceforth become and be absolutely vested in and any Order of Your Majesty in Council affirming this shall and may from time to time be exercised by the Scheme is published in the 'London 'Gazette the union Bishop of Ely for the time being." shall forthwith take effect and the Reverend John And whereas the said Scheme has been approved Haydon Yeo if he is then incumbent of the said by Her Majesty in Council: benefice of Rownhams shall, with his consent (testi- Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by -and with the fied by his signature hereto), be the first incumbent advice 'of Her said Council, is pleased hereby to ratify of -the united benefice. the said Scheme, and to order and direct that the " 3. Parsonage House. Upon the union taking same and every part thereof shall be effectual in effect the parsonage house at present belonging to law immediately upon the publication of this Order the benefice &f. Rownhams shall be the house of in the London Gazette pursuant to the said Acts. residence of the incumbent of the united benefice. And Her Majesty, by -and with the like advice, is pleased hereby to direct 'that this Order be forthwith "4. Clerical and lay assistance. Upon the union registered by the Registrar of the said diocese of taking effect the incumbent shall employ such clerical Ely. or lay assistance to assist him in performing the W. G. Agnew. duties of the united benefice as the bishop of the said diocese of Winchester may from time to time direct, and there shall be appropriated as a fund At the Court at Goodwood House, the 29th day towards the cost of providing such assistance as of July, 1955.
    [Show full text]
  • Romsey Abbey Associate Priest Parish Profile August 2019
    ROMSEY ABBEY ASSOCIATE PRIEST PARISH PROFILE AUGUST 2019 Welcome to this Benefice Profile and Role Description … and welcome to the Diocese of Winchester! At the heart of our life here is the desire to be always Living the Mission of Jesus. We are engaged in a strategic process to deliver a mission-shaped Diocese, in which parochial, pastoral and new forms of pioneering and radical ministry all flourish. Infused with God’s missionary Spirit we want three character traits to be clearly visible in how we live: • Passionate personal spirituality; • Pioneering faith communities; • Prophetic global citizenship. The Diocese of Winchester is an exciting place to be at the moment. We wait with eager anticipation to see how this process will unfold. We pray that, if God is calling you to join us in his mission in this part of the world, he will make his will abundantly clear to you. “As the Father sent me so I send you … Receive the Spirit” (John 20:21) Tim Dakin Debbie Sellin Welcome to Romsey Deanery! Romsey Deanery is in the Bournemouth Archdeaconry. The Deanery connects the Southampton area, with the Andover area and runs along the Test Valley which includes the Waitrose farms, trout farming, mixed farming and a brewery! The Deanery mainly comprises multi-parish rural benefices, with one suburban parish (on the outskirts of Southampton) and the market town of Romsey with its historic Abbey. We are a friendly and active Deanery! The clergy meet monthly for prayer and discussion. We have strong overseas links – especially in South Rwenzori and Burundi.
    [Show full text]
  • Cathedral Statistics 2019
    Cathedral Statistics 2019 Research and Statistics Church House Great Smith Street London SW1P 3AZ Tel: 020 7898 1547 Published 2020 by Research and Statistics. Copyright © Research and Statistics 2020 All rights reserved. This document is available on line at https://www.churchofengland.org/researchandstats Any reproduction of the whole or any part of the document should reference: Church of England Research and Statistics, Great Smith Street, London SW1P 3AZ Email: [email protected] Twitter: @cofestats The opinions expressed in this booklet are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of the General Synod or National Church Institutions of the Church of England. 1 Summary This report presents information about worship and other activities taking place in Church of England cathedrals from 1st January to 31st December 2019. Data are collected from all 42 mainland Church of England cathedrals and from Westminster Abbey, through an annual cathedral statistics survey. Among other things, the survey asks about attendance at Sunday and midweek services; Easter and Christmas services; school visits; baptisms, marriages, and funerals; musical activities and volunteering. For reference, the survey form and guidance notes can be found in Appendix 2. Worship attendance (page 7) • A total of 37,300 people per week (82% adults and 18% children aged under 16) were reported attending usual cathedral services in 2019, a similar number to 2018 (37,100). Total weekly attendance is 13% larger in 2019 than it was a decade ago in 2009. • Weekly attendance at usual cathedral services is split fairly evenly between Sunday (47%) and midweek (53%) services.
    [Show full text]
  • Founder and First Organising Secretary of the Workers' Educational Association; 1893-1952, N.D
    British Library: Western Manuscripts MANSBRIDGE PAPERS Correspondence and papers of Albert Mansbridge (b.1876, d.1952), founder and first organising secretary of the Workers' Educational Association; 1893-1952, n.d. Partly copies. Partly... (1893-1952) (Add MS 65195-65368) Table of Contents MANSBRIDGE PAPERS Correspondence and papers of Albert Mansbridge (b.1876, d.1952), founder and first organising secretary of the Workers' Educational Association; 1893–1952, n.d. Partly copies. Partly... (1893–1952) Key Details........................................................................................................................................ 1 Provenance........................................................................................................................................ 1 Add MS 65195–65251 A. PAPERS OF INSTITUTIONS, ORGANISATIONS AND COMMITTEES. ([1903–196 2 Add MS 65252–65263 B. SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE. 65252–65263. MANSBRIDGE PAPERS. Vols. LVIII–LXIX. Letters from (mostly prominent)........................................................................................ 33 Add MS 65264–65287 C. GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE. 65264–65287. MANSBRIDGE PAPERS. Vols. LXX–XCIII. General correspondence; 1894–1952,................................................................................. 56 Add MS 65288–65303 D. FAMILY PAPERS. ([1902–1955]).................................................................... 65 Add MS 65304–65362 E. SCRAPBOOKS, NOTEBOOKS AND COLLECTIONS RELATING TO PUBLICATIONS AND LECTURES, ETC. ([1894–1955]).........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]