DOCSLIB.ORG

Progressive Analysis of Pre-Engineered Steel Building

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Progressive Analysis of Pre-Engineered Steel Building International Journal of Engineering Technology, Management and Applied Sciences www.ijetmas.com January 2018, Volume 6, Issue 1, ISSN 2349-4476 Progressive Analysis of Pre-Engineered Steel Building Md. Sumon Rezaa,b*, Shammya Afrozea, Abul K. Azada* aFaculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, JalanTunku Link, Gadong BE, Brunei Darussalam bDepartment of Civil Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka, Bangladesh Abstract Pre-engineered building (PEB) system is the new concept in construction sector especially in Asia region. It has many advantages, including economy and easier fabrication, Long Span, Column free structures are the most essential in any type of industrial structures and Pre Engineered Buildings (PEB) fulfils this requirement along with reduced time and cost. This methodology is versatile for its quality of pre- designing, fabrication, light weight and economical construction. The present work represents how one can developed the pre engineerd steel building with proper engineering planning and technical solution. We need to come up with new ideas and maintain the optimum level of economical solution. Keywords: Pre-Engineered Building, Steel Building, Fabrication, Erection, Tapered I Section, Staad Pro. Introduction Nowadays the rate of construction and the safety are the major concern in structural Engineering. Progress of Pre-Engineering-building structure (PEBs) accelerated the rate of construction maintaining all the safety factors reducing the erection time of the structure. PEBs are delivered as a complete finished product to the site from a single supplier with a basic structural steel framework [1]. The primary framing structure of a pre- engineered building (PEB) is an assembly of I-shaped members, often referred as I-beams. PEB system is a structure that consists of pre-designed, pre-fabricated component that are combined together and assembled structurally. In pre-engineered buildings, the I-beams used are usually formed by welding together steel plates to form the I-section. I-beams are then field-assembled (e.g. bolted connections) to form the entire frame of the pre-engineered building. Some manufacturers taper the framing members (varying in web depth) according to the local loading effects. Larger plate dimensions are used in areas of higher load effects. It is satisfying a wide range of aesthetic and structural design requirements. Now in USA, 60% of single story or low rise structure prefer PEB structure over conventional buildings [2]. Making the construction very quick is a needful step for manufacturing sector, residential and institutional sectors. As time is money, if once time is gone, no one can rewind it but money once lost money can be regained. Pre-engineered buildings (PEB) are developed in such a way that helps in efficient use of time and money [3]. Presently, large column free area is the utmost requirement for any type of industry and with the advent of computer software's it is now easily possible. Pre-engineered buildings are nothing but steel buildings in which excess steel is avoided by tapering the sections (I and H) as per the bending moment’s requirement. But it’s a fact that many people are not aware about Pre-Engineered Buildings. Pre-engineered building is steel building wherein the framing members and other components are fully fabricated in the factory after designing and brought to the site for erection, mainly by nut-bolts, thereby resulting into a steel structure of high quality and precision. With the improvement in technology, computer software’s have contributed immensely to the enhancement of quality of life through new researches. Pre-engineered building (PEB) is one of such revolution [2]. History A London carpenter, H. Manning, constructed a house that was built in components, then shipped and assembled by British emigrants. This was published at the time (advertisement, South Australian Record, 1837) and a few still stand in Australia. One such is the Friends Meeting House, Adelaide. The peak year for 12 Md. Sumon Reza, Shammya Afroze, Abul K. Azad International Journal of Engineering Technology, Management and Applied Sciences www.ijetmas.com January 2018, Volume 6, Issue 1, ISSN 2349-4476 the importation of portable buildings to Australia was 1853, when several hundred arrived. In 1855 during the Crimean War, after Florence Nightingale wrote a letter to The Times, Isambard Kingdom Brunel was commissioned to design a prefabricated modular hospital. The world’s first prefabricated, pre-cast panelled apartment blocks were pioneered in Liverpool in 1906. Prefabricated homes were produced during the Gold Rush in the United States, when kits were produced to enable Californian prospectors to quickly construct accommodation. Homes were available in kit form by mail order in the United States in 1908. Prefabricated housing was popular during World War II due to the need for mass accommodation for military personnel. ‘Prefabs’ were built after the war as a means of quickly and cheaply providing quality housing as a replacement for the housing destroyed during the war. The proliferation of prefabricated housing across the country was a result of the Burt Committee and the Housing (Temporary Accommodation) Act 1944. Under the Ministry of Works companies could bid on Council led development schemes, resulting in whole estates of prefabs constructed to provide accommodation for those made homeless by the War and ongoing slum clearance. Almost 160,000 had been built in the UK by 1948 at a cost of close to £216 million. The largest single prefab estate in Britainwas at PEBle Vale (South Liverpool) where more than 1,100 were built after World War 2. The Universal House (pictured left & lounge diner right) was given to the Chiltern Open Air Museum after 40 years temporary use. The Mark 3 was manufactured by the Universal Housing Company Ltd, Rickmansworth. The United States used prefabricated housing for troops during the war and for GIs returned home. Prefab classrooms were popular with UK schools increasing their rolls during the baby boom of the 1950s and 1960s [4]. Many buildings were designed with a five-ten year life span, but have far exceeded this, with a number surviving today. In 2002, for example, the city of Bristol still had residents living in 700 examples. Many UK councils are beginning to demolish the last surviving examples of World War II prefabs in order to comply with the UK government’s Decent Homes Standard, due to come into effect by 2010. However, there has been a recent revival in prefabricated methods of construction in order to compensate for the United Kingdom’s current housing shortage [5]. Methodology In order to carry out the research, certain approaches and methodologies are required to be followed. The research was based on both exploratory and descriptive method. A random set of sample had chosen and a questionnaire was given. This study was mainly based on primary data and a questionnaire was developed that consisted mainly close-ended questions. For accomplishing this project, following points will be considered Collection of the information regarding conventional methods of building technologies and the limitations associated with it. Study various concepts of pre-engineered building and its various applications. Recent innovations and substitute techniques that are implemented for pre-engineered building will be highlighted [6]. The designs are carried out in accordance with the Standards and by the help of the structural analysis and design software STAAD pro. Pre-Engineered Building (PEB) In structural engineering, a pre-engineered building (PEB) is designed by a PEB supplier or PEB manufacturer, to be fabricated using best suited inventory of raw materials available from all sources and manufacturing methods that can efficiently satisfy a wide range of structural and aesthetic design requirements. Within some geographic industry sectors these buildings are also called Pre-Engineered Metal Buildings (PEMB) or, as is becoming increasingly common due to the reduced amount of pre-engineering involved in custom computer-aided designs, simply Engineered Metal Buildings (EMB). Typically, primary frames are 2D type frames (i.e. may be analyzed using two-dimensional techniques). Advances in computer-aided design technology, materials and manufacturing capabilities have assisted a 13 Md. Sumon Reza, Shammya Afroze, Abul K. Azad International Journal of Engineering Technology, Management and Applied Sciences www.ijetmas.com January 2018, Volume 6, Issue 1, ISSN 2349-4476 growth in alternate forms of pre-engineered building such as the tension fabric building and more sophisticated analysis (e.g. three-dimensional) as is required by some building codes [7]. Cold formed Z- and C-shaped members may be used as secondary structural elements to fasten and support the external cladding. Roll-formed profiled steel sheet, wood, tensioned fabric, precast concrete, masonry block, glass curtain wall or other materials may be used for the external cladding of the building [8]. PEB Why Though initially only off the shelf products were available in these configurations aided by the technological development tailor made solutions are also made using this technology in very short durations. A recent survey by the Metal Building Associations (MBMA) shows that about 60% of the non residential low rises building in USA are pre engineered buildings. Pre engineered steel buildings can be fitted with different structural accessories including mezzanine floors, canopies, fascias, interior partitions etc. This is very versatile buildings systems and can be finished internally to serve any functions and accessorized externally to achieve attractive and unique designing styles. It is very advantageous over the conventional buildings and is really helpful in the low rise building design. Pre engineered buildings are generally low rise buildings however the maximum eave height can go upto 25 to 30 metres. Low rise buildings are ideal for offices, houses, showrooms, shop fronts etc. The application of pre engineered buildings concept to low rise buildings is very economical and speedy.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Modern Methods of Construction
    Modern methods of construction The NHBC Foundation Expert Panel Building on experience The NHBC Foundation’s research programme is guided by the following panel of senior representatives from the industry: This guide, prepared by Studio Partington, explores the paradox: if the arguments for Rt. Hon. Nick Raynsford Andrew Day Geoff Pearce houses to be manufactured like cars are so Chairman of the NHBC Foundation Head of Sustainability, Executive Director of Regeneration compelling, why is factory-built housing not and Expert Panel Telford Homes plc and Development, more common? It investigates notable periods Swan Housing Association of innovation in house building and looks at Tony Battle Russell Denness Joint Managing Director, Group Chief Executive, Gwyn Thomas elements of design as well as the social and Kind & Co Croudace Homes Group Head of Housing and Policy, economic influences that drive change. The BRE Trust guide charts the progression of innovation in Jane Briginshaw Michael Finn Steve Turner timber, steel and concrete and considers the Design and Sustainability Design and Technical Director, Consultant, Jane Briginshaw Barratt Developments plc Head of Communications, benefits and risks associated with different and Associates Home Builders Federation forms of construction. Cliff Fudge Andrew Burke Technical Director, H+H UK Ltd Andy von Bradsky By interrogating past failures as well as Development Director, Design and Delivery Advisor, The Housing Forum Ministry of Housing, Communities commending high quality design, this guide
    [Show full text]
  • The Life and Work of Matthew Nowicki Tyler S. Sprague a Dissertation
    Expressive Structure: The Life and Work of Matthew Nowicki Tyler S. Sprague A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2013 Reading Committee: Alex T. Anderson, Chair Jeffrey Karl Ochsner Meredith L. Clausen Bruce W. Hevly Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Ph.D. in the Built Environment ©Copyright 2013 Tyler S. Sprague University of Washington Abstract Expressive Structure: The Life and Work of Matthew Nowicki Tyler S. Sprague Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Associate Professor Alex T. Anderson Department of Architecture Matthew Nowicki (1910-1950) developed an approach to architecture that negotiated the architectural and engineering fields through his use of expressive structural forms. As more than an optimized materialist exploration, Nowicki’s approach was a reasoned response to the technical and societal challenges facing Modern architecture, and the broader conditions of the postwar world of which he was a part. Through his work, Nowicki broadened the array of possible Modern design solutions available to architects in the postwar period. Widely respected and well published, Nowicki’s work is significant because it embraced both engineering and architectural concerns, and opened the door to an expanded field of expressive structural systems within Modern architecture. Matthew Nowicki’s structurally expressive Modern architecture set the stage for many other formally expressive structures in the years that followed. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction
    [Show full text]
  • Prefabricated Building 1 Prefabricated Building
    Prefabricated building 1 Prefabricated building Prefabricated building is a type of building that consists of several factory-built components or units that are assembled on-site to complete the unit. Construction of a prefabricated modular house (Click here for a time-lapse video) Prefabricated Housing "Prefabricated" may refer to buildings built in components (e.g. panels), modules (modular homes) or transportable sections (manufactured homes), and may also be used to refer to mobile homes, i.e., houses on wheels. Although similar, the methods and design of the three vary wildly. There are two-level home plans, as well as custom home plans. There are considerable differences in the construction types. Mobile and manufactured houses are constructed in accordance with the HUD building codes in the U.S. while modular houses are constructed in accordance with the IBC (International Building Code). Uninhabited prefabricated council houses in • Modular homes are created in sections, and then transported to the Seacroft, Leeds, UK home site for construction and installation. These are typically installed and treated like a regular house, for financing, appraisal and construction purposes, and are usually the most expensive of the three. Although the sections of the house are prefabricated, the sections, or modules, are put together at the construction much like a typical home. Manufactured and mobile houses are rated as personal property and depreciate over time. • Manufactured homes are built onto steel beams, and are transported in complete sections to the home site, where they are assembled. • Mobile homes built on wheels, that can be moved. Mobile homes and manufactured homes can be placed in mobile home parks, and manufactured homes can also be placed on private land, providing the land is zoned for manufactured homes.
    [Show full text]
  • FABRICATING ARCHITECTURE from Modern to Global Space
    António Alberto Duarte Lopes Fernandes Correia António VOLUME II (ANNEX) VOLUME António Alberto Lopes Fernandes Duarte Correia FABRICATING ARCHITECTURE FABRICATING ARCHITECTURE From Modern to Global Space ARCHITECTURE From FABRICATING From Modern to Global Space VOLUME II (ANNEX) Tese de Doutoramento em Arquitectura, orientada pelos Professor Doutor Luís Simões da Silva e Professor Doutor Vítor Murtinho e apresentada ao Departamento de Arquitectura da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra Dezembro de 2017 Bolsa SFRH/BD/65732/2009: António Lopes Correia FABRICATING ARCHITECTURE From Modern to Global Space VOLUME II (ANNEX) PhD thesis in Architecture, advised by Prof. Dr. Luís Simões da Silva and Prof. Dr. Vítor Murtinho and presented to the Department of Architecture of the Faculty of Sciences and Technology of the University of Coimbra December 2017 Table of Contents I A MECHANISTIC INHERITANCE—COMPLEMENTARY TEXTS —9 1 Architecture: An etymological draft —11 2 The fragment experience of space-time —17 3 Illustrating ideological incongruities —21 4 Aldo Van Eyck’s Orphanage synthesis —25 4.1 The Otterlo Circles —25 4.2 The Orphanage —26 4.3 Dialectics of control and freedom —27 5 Down Magritte’s rabbit hole —29 6 Albert Frey’s nature and industry synthesis —33 6.1 A living architecture —33 6.2 House Frey I —34 7 The Additive Architecture of Jørn Utzon and the Espansiva System —37 7.1 Vernacular and natural influences —37 7.2 An Additive Architecture —37 7.3 The Espansiva System —39 8 John Turner’s network and hierarchy
    [Show full text]
  • Rum Tub June
    Volume 9, Issue 3 June 2020 The Rum Tub or Norrie’s Editorial Nocturnal and Nautical By Shipmate Norrie Millen Natter Hi! Shipmates, I don’t know about you, but I am fed up with the In this issue way our government are handling this Covid-19 Editorial ........................................ 1 situation. Other countries shut their borders right HMS Protector ................................ 2-5 Field hospitals & COVID ................... 6-8 away, nothing in, nothing out and recorded very Lt Col. Weston RM _ Obit ................. 9-10 low or zero death rates. Our borders are still wide JR at Dartmouth make history .......... 11-12 open and the rules for us change by the minute are total confusing and really obscure. Now it’s going to mid-June before they do anything about it! Have you been watching the various debates and interviews of senior cabinet ministers on various channels? Have you noticed they never actually answer a direct question, just a lot of verbal diarrhoea which MURPHY'S OTHER 15 LAWS actually says and means nothing? 1. Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear They appear to me to treat the general public as if we are them speak. all dense, their continual pontificating on the issues 2. A fine is a tax for doing wrong. A tax is a fine for doing well. instead of taking action leaves me very angry and indeed 3. He who laughs last thinks slowest. frustrated as I am sure it does to you all. 4. A day without sunshine is like, well, night.
    [Show full text]
  • The Moving Prefab Museum and Archive Education Pack
    The Moving Prefab Museum and Archive Education Pack The Moving Prefab Museum and Archive Education pack © The Prefab Museum 2016. Licensed to participating organisations for educational purposes only 1 The Moving Prefab Museum and Archive Education Pack EDUCATION PACK The Moving Prefab Museum and Archive Elisabeth Blanchet and Jane Hearn, The Prefab Museum The Moving Prefab Museum and Archive is a Heritage Lottery Fund project to explore, document, record and share the history, memories and photos of post-war prefabs to create a national archive. ”Some people will think living in a prefab is like living in a box. Yes, it might sound or even look a bit like that but what a lovely, sophisticated box!” We are talking about post-war prefabs, erected in a hurry just after the Second World War when Britain was suffering an unprecedented housing shortage. More than 150,000 of these prefabricated houses were erected all over the UK from one or two on bomb sites to large estates of 700 and more. The biggest estate had over 1100 prefabs, at Belle Vale in Liverpool. They were luxury to most of the residents who were mainly service personnel returning from the war and reuniting with their family, and people bombed out of their homes. Their prefab became their little palace with all mod cons and even more than any working class family could hope for at the time: hot water, toilet inside, bathroom, a fitted kitchen with a fridge, fitted cupboards and a garden all around the house. Part of the temporary housing programme, they were not supposed to last over a decade.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 19: Industrialization and Nationalism, 1800-1870
    AAnn EErara ooff EEuropeanuropean IImperialismmperialism 11800–1914800–1914 Why It Matters The period of world history from 1800 to 1914 was characterized by two major developments: the growth of industrialization and Western domination of the world. The Industrial Revolution became one of the major forces for change, leading Western civilization into the industrial era that has characterized the modern world. At the same time, the Industrial Revolution created the technological means, including new weapons, by which the West achieved domination over much of the rest of the world. CHAPTER 19 INDUSTRIALIZATION AND NATIONALISM 1800–1870 CHAPTER 20 MASS SOCIETY AND DEMOCRACY 1870–1914 CHAPTER 21 THE HEIGHT OF IMPERIALISM 1800–1914 CHAPTER 22 EAST ASIA UNDER CHALLENGE 1800–1914 Railways, like this one at London Paddington Station, were integral to the success of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain. Adoc-photos/Art Resource, NY 611 Adoc-photos/Art Resource, NY Industrialization and Nationalism 1800 –1870 Section 1 The Industrial Revolution Section 2 Reaction and Revolution Section 3 National Unification and the Nationalism Section 4 Romanticism and Realism MAKING CONNECTIONS How do events influence culture? In 1834, fire destroyed the original Houses of Parliament in Britain. Reflecting the influence of the romantics, architects used neo-Gothic style—an imitation of the medieval Gothic style—to rebuild these landmarks and add Big Ben. In this chapter, you will learn how romanticism emerged from the turmoil of the Industrial Revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Education Pack
    ELISABETH BLANCHET PALACES FOR THE PEOPLE EDUCATION PACK EDUCATION PACK Elisabeth Blanchet: Prefabs - Palaces for the people Exhibition Dates: 28 June - 2 August 2013 EXHIBITION OVERVIEW – “Some people will think living in a prefab is like living in a box. Yes, it might sound or even look a bit like that but what a lovely, sophisticated box! I am talking about post-war prefabs, erected in a hurry just after the war when Britain was suffering an unprecedented housing shortage. More than 150,000 of these prefabricated houses were erected all over the UK mainly in small estates. They were luxury to most of the residents who mainly were service men coming back from the war and reuniting with their family. Their prefab became their little castle with all mod cons and even more than any working class could hope for at the time: hot water, toilets inside, a fitted kitchen with a gas fridge and a garden all around the house. Part of the temporary housing programme, they were not supposed to last over a decade. Yet, over 70 years later, a few thousand are still standing and very much loved. Why do people love their prefab so much, why are they so attached to their “cardboard or tin boxes”? Is it the layout of the prefab, the design of the interior, the garden around? Is it the sense of community they created? Or a combination of everything? That’s what I have been trying to find out for the last 11 years, since I started taking pictures of prefabs in South London.
    [Show full text]
  • Design Evolution of Healthcare Buildings: City Hospitals As a New Building Typology in Turkey
    DESIGN EVOLUTION OF HEALTHCARE BUILDINGS: CITY HOSPITALS AS A NEW BUILDING TYPOLOGY IN TURKEY A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY SELİN NEVRİM IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE IN ARCHITECTURE JANUARY 2020 Approval of the thesis: DESIGN EVOLUTION OF HEALTHCARE BUILDINGS: CITY HOSPITALS AS A NEW BUILDING TYPOLOGY IN TURKEY submitted by SELİN NEVRİM in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Architecture, Middle East Technical University by, Prof. Dr. Halil Kalıpçılar Dean, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Prof. Dr. F. Cânâ Bilsel Head of the Department, Architecture Prof. Dr. Celâl Abdi Güzer Supervisor, Architecture, METU Examining Committee Members: Prof. Dr. F. Cânâ Bilsel Architecture, METU Prof. Dr. Celâl Abdi Güzer Architecture, METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale Özgenel Architecture, METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Halis Günel Architecture, METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Adnan Aksu Architecture, Gazi University Date: 30.01.2020 I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Selin Nevrim Signature : iv ABSTRACT DESIGN EVOLUTION OF HEALTHCARE BUILDINGS: CITY HOSPITALS AS A NEW BUILDING TYPOLOGY IN TURKEY Nevrim, Selin Master of Architecture, Architecture Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Celâl Abdi Güzer January 2020, 182 pages After the year 2014, a new and alternative model of healthcare services had been introduced to reorganize the contribution of the private sector on healthcare investments in Turkey.
    [Show full text]