Montano De El Dorado Phase I and II Master Plan
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Appendix 1. Categorization of Cigarette Brands As Either Premium Or Discount
Appendix 1. Categorization of Cigarette Brands as either Premium or Discount Category Name of Cigarette Brand Premium Accord, American Spirit, Barclay, Belair, Benson & Hedges, Camel, Capri, Carlton, Chesterfield, Davidoff, Du Maurier, Dunhill, Dunhill International, Eve, Kent, Kool, L&M, Lark, Lucky Strike, Marlboro, Max, Merit, Mild Seven, More, Nat Sherman, Newport, Now, Parliament, Players, Quest, Rothman’s, Salem, Sampoerna, Saratoga, Tareyton, True, Vantage, Virginia Slims, Winston, Raleigh, Business Club Full Flavor, Ronhill, Dreams Discount 24/7, 305, 1839, A1, Ace, Allstar, Allway Save, Alpine, American, American Diamond, American Hero, American Liberty, Arrow, Austin, Axis, Baileys, Bargain Buy, Baron, Basic, Beacon, Berkeley, Best Value, Black Hawk, Bonus Value, Boston, Bracar, Brand X, Brave, Brentwood, Bridgeport, Bronco, Bronson, Bucks, Buffalo, BV, Calon, Cambridge, Campton, Cannon, Cardinal, Carnival, Cavalier, Champion, Charter, Checkers, Cherokee, Cheyenne, Cimarron, Circle Z, Class A, Classic, Cobra, Complete, Corona, Courier, CT, Decade, Desert Gold, Desert Sun, Discount, Doral, Double Diamond, DTC, Durant, Eagle, Echo, Edgefield, Epic, Esquire, Euro, Exact, Exeter, First Choice, First Class, Focus, Fortuna, Galaxy Pro, Gauloises, Generals, Generic/Private Label, Geronimo, Gold Coast, Gold Crest, Golden Bay, Golden, Golden Beach, Golden Palace, GP, GPC, Grand, Grand Prix, G Smoke, GT Ones, Hava Club, HB, Heron, Highway, Hi-Val, Jacks, Jade, Kentucky Best, King Mountain, Kingsley, Kingston, Kingsport, Knife, Knights, -
Amphibians and Aquatic Reptiles Technical Report
SACRAMENTO MUNICIPAL UTILITY DISTRICT UPPER AMERICAN RIVER PROJECT (FERC Project No. 2101) and PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY CHILI BAR PROJECT (FERC Project No. 2155) AMPHIBIANS AND AQUATIC REPTILES TECHNICAL REPORT Prepared by: Devine Tarbell & Associates, Inc. Stillwater Sciences Sacramento, California Davis, California Prepared for: Sacramento Municipal Utility District Sacramento, California and Pacific Gas and Electric Company San Francisco, California APRIL 2005 Version 3 Pacific Gas and Electric Company Sacramento Municipal Utility District Chili Bar Project Upper American River Project FERC Project No. 2155 FERC Project No. 2101 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section & Description Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1 2.0 BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................ 2 2.1 Amphibian and Aquatic Reptiles Study Plan.......................................................... 3 2.2 Water Year Type..................................................................................................... 3 2.3 Agency Requested Information .............................................................................. 4 3.0 METHODS ......................................................................................................................... 4 3.1 Phase I - Compile and Review Existing Information ............................................. 4 3.2 Phase II - Identify Potential -
The Impact of Standardized Cigarette Packaging Among Young Women in Canada: a Discrete Choice Experiment
The impact of standardized cigarette packaging among young women in Canada: A discrete choice experiment by Kathy Kotnowski A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Science in Health Studies and Gerontology Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2013 © Kathy Kotnowski 2013 AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii ABSTRACT Cigarette packaging is the most prominent form of tobacco promotion in Canada. Tobacco companies are increasingly selling cigarettes in innovative packaging, including the use of slim and super-slim “lipstick” sizes that are primarily marketed towards females. Australia is currently the only country that regulates the shape and size of cigarette packaging. The current study examined the relative importance of five cigarette packaging attributes—pack shape (e.g., “slims”) , brand, plain packaging, warning label size, and price—on perceptions of product taste, harm, and interest in trying, among young women in Canada. A discrete choice experiment was conducted online with smoking (n=211) and non- smoking (n=292) females, aged 16 to 24, recruited from a commercial sample. Respondents were shown 8 choice sets, each containing four packs displaying different combinations of the attributes: pack structure (slim, lipstick, booklet, standard); brand ( ‘Vogue’, ‘du Maurier’); branding (branded, plain); warning label size (50%, 75%); and price ($8.45, $10.45). For each choice set, respondents chose the brand that they: 1) would rather try, 2) would taste better, 3) would be less harmful, or “none”. -
An Analysis of Alcohol and Cigarette Prices in Maseru, Gaborone, and Neighboring South African Towns
: TRADE A GLOBAL REVIEW OF COUNTRY EXPERIENCES BOTSWANA, LESOTHO, AND SOUTH AFRICA: AN ANALYSIS OF ALCOHOL AND CIGARETTE PRICES IN MASERU, GABORONE, AND NEIGHBORING SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNS TECHNICAL REPORT OF THE WORLD BANK GROUP GLOBAL TOBACCO CONTROL PROGRAM. CONFRONTING EDITOR: SHEILA DUTTA ILLICIT TOBACCO BOTSWANA, LESOTHO, AND SOUTH AFRICA 19 BOTSWANA, LESOTHO, AND SOUTH AFRICA An Analysis of Alcohol and Cigarette Prices in Maseru, Gaborone, and Neighboring South African Towns Kirsten van der Zee and Corné van Walbeek1 Chapter Summary The government of Lesotho plans to implement a levy on tobacco and alcohol products. The proposed measure is similar to levies that have been implemented in Botswana in recent years. A concern is the possibility that Lesotho’s new levy may stimulate a significant increase in bootlegging between Lesotho and South Africa. This chapter investigates the presence and possibility of bootlegging between South Africa and Botswana, and South Africa and Lesotho, by describing the differences in cigarette and alcohol prices between Gaborone, Botswana, and the nearby South African towns of Mafikeng and Zeerust, as well as between Maseru, Lesotho, and nearby Ladybrand, South Africa. 1 Economics of Tobacco Control Project, University of Cape Town, South Africa. 551 551 Confronting Illicit Tobacco Trade: A Global Review of Country Experiences An analysis of comparative cigarette price data indicated the following: Gaborone and Mafikeng/Zeerust. Overall, average cigarette prices are significantly higher in Gaborone than in nearby South African towns. The cheapest pack price found in Gaborone was nearly five times the cheapest price identified in South Africa. Maseru and Ladybrand. Cigarette prices differ between Maseru and Ladybrand, but much less than between Gaborone and Mafikeng/Zeerust. -
Studies Related to Wilderness Primitive Areas, 1967-1969
Studies Related to Wilderness Primitive Areas, 1967-1969 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1261 This volume was published as separate chapters A-G UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR WALTER J. HICKEL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY William T. Pecora, Director Library of Congress catalog-card No. OS 75-605185 CONTENTS [Letters designate the separately published chapters] (A) Mineral resources of the Desolation Valley primitive area of the Sierra Nevada, California, by F. C. W. Dodge and P. V. Fillo. (B) Mineral resources of the Ventana primitive area, Monterey County, California, by Robert C. Pearson, Philip T. Hayes, and Paul V. Fillo. (C) Mineral resources of the Uncompahgre primitive area, Colorado, by R. P. Fischer, R' G. Luedke, M. J. Sheridan, and R. G. Raabe. (D) Mineral resources of the Mission Mountains Primitive Area, Missoula and Lake Counties, Montana, "by Jack E. Harrison, Mitchell W. Reynolds, M. Dean Kleinkopf, and Eldon C. Pattee. (E) Mineral resources of the Blue Range primitive area, Greenlee County, Arizona, and Catron County, New Mexico, by James C. Ratte", E. R. Landis, David L. Gaskill, and R. G. Raabe, with a section on Aeromagnetic interpretation, by Gordon P. Eaton. (F) Mineral resources of the San Juan primitive area, Colorado, by T. A. Steven, L. J. Schmitt, Jr., M. J. Sheridan, and F. E. Williams, with a section on Iron resources in the Irving Formation, by Jacob E. Gair and Harry Klemic. (G) Mineral resources of the Emigrant Basin primitive area, California, by E. W. Tooker, H. T. Morris, and Paul V. Fillo, with a section on Geophysical studies, by H. -
4.3-1 4.3 HYDROLOGY and WATER QUALITY This Section Describes Water Resources at Pacific Gas and Electric Company's Hydroelect
4.3 Hydrology and Water Quality 4.3 HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY 4.3.1 INTRODUCTION TO HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY This section describes water resources at Pacific Gas and Electric Company’s hydroelectric facilities and associated Watershed Lands in Northern and Central California, and addresses how utilization and management of the water resources for power production affects the physical environment and other beneficial uses. The section provides an overview of discretionary and non- discretionary factors affecting water use and management, including applicable regulatory constraints. The section then addresses the following for each asset: the location of the drainage basin, the flow of water through the different facilities, a general discussion of water quality, physical characteristics of Pacific Gas and Electric Company’s water conveyance systems and capacities, maximum powerhouse capacities, and considerations, including specific regulatory constraints, that affect the management of water for power production and other purposes. Pacific Gas and Electric Company’s hydroelectric facilities were built, for the most part, in the early and mid part of the 20th Century. The existing facilities and their operations are integrated into the water supply system for the State and can affect water quality in the surrounding watershed. 4.3.1.1 Water Use Water is used at Pacific Gas and Electric Company’s hydroelectric facilities primarily for the nonconsumptive purpose of generating electric power. Other uses include minor consumption at powerhouses and recreational facilities (e.g., for drinking water, sanitation, or maintenance activities), provision of recreational opportunities, sale or delivery to other parties, and fish and wildlife preservation and enhancement. -
Edition 1.0 2/40 TKM60P User's Manual
Edition 1.0 2/40 TKM60P User’s manual 0. Preliminary information .................................................................................................. 4 0.1. SYMBOLS AND CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS MANUAL.................................................................. 4 0.2. INDEX OF REVISIONS........................................................................................................................... 4 1. Introduction...................................................................................................................... 5 1.1. Incremental and absolute encoders ........................................................................................................ 5 1.2. Mechanical assembly.............................................................................................................................. 5 1.3. The TKM60P absolute encoder .............................................................................................................. 6 2. The TKM60P encoder ...................................................................................................... 7 2.1. Technical characteristics......................................................................................................................... 7 2.2. Electrical characteristics.......................................................................................................................... 8 2.3. Mechanical characteristics ..................................................................................................................... -
TAYLOR CREEK VISITOR CENTER Page 2 Taylor Creek Connections
LAKE OF THE SKY JOURNAL Volume XXXIX Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit 2014 FREE www.fs.usda.gov/ltbmu OURNAL J KY S THE OF AKE L Celebrate 50 years of Wilderness DESOLATION Short Hike WILDERNESS A few hours, a few feet, a grand adventure. Southwest corner of Lake Tahoe in Eldorado National Forest. WHAT’S INSIDE Long Hike GRANITE CHIEF Miles of views, miles of WILDERNESS Visitor Center . 2 smiles, a day to remember. West side of the Lake Tahoe Historic Site . 3. Special Events . 4. in the Tahoe National Forest. Information Please . .5 Lake Tahoe Map . .6-7 Over Night MT. ROSE Camping . 8 After great day, see it all WILDERNESS Backcountry . 9 again under the stars. Northeast of the Lake Tahoe Stewardship. 10 in the Humbolt-Toiyabe. Recreation. 11 Wilderness 50TH. 12. Learn More about the MOKELUMNE Wilderness Act on page 12 WILDERNESS Southwest of the Lake Tahoe in Eldorado National Forest. TAYLOR CREEK VISITOR CENTER Page 2 Taylor Creek Connections Taylor Creek has something for everyone. Connect with a naturalist to get answers to your questions or learn new things. Get your maps, books, wilderness permits, and National Recreation Passes. Take a casual walk along any of the four self-guided trails. Spot a butterfly, dragonfly, bird on the fly, or other Watchable Wild- Osprey can often be seen fish- life. Enjoy the beach. Watch the sunset. Attend an evening program ing over Taylor Creek. Look for (schedules on page 4). “M” shaped wings. Make the Rainbow Connection Named for the rainbows that sparkle in the morning dew, the Rainbow Trail is a special place. -
A Comprehensive Plan to End the 'Light'and 'Mild'deception
A COMPREHENSIVE PLAN TO END THE ‘LIGHT’ AND ‘MILD’ DECEPTION. January 2005 Physicians for a Smoke-Free Canada 1226 A Wellington Street ♦ Ottawa ♦ Ontario ♦ K1Y 3A1 Tel: 233 4878 ♦ Fax: 233-7797 ♦ www.smoke-free.ca A comprehensive plan to end the ‘light’ and ‘mild’ deception. For over thirty years, Canadian tobacco companies have deceived smokers into thinking that ‘light’ cigarettes are less harmful than ‘regular’ cigarettes. They have designed their cigarettes and their cigarette packaging and marketing to perpetuate this deception. For over twenty years, Health Canada has known that the measurements of tar, nicotine and other compounds produced by smoking machines do not reflect the amount of harmful Believe That Light or Mild Cigarettes reduce the Risks of Smoking Without Having to Give Up Smoking substances inhaled by real smokers. For over six years, 18% Health Ministers and the department have admitted that this 16% deception is harming Canadians, but have done nothing to 14% stop change the way tobacco companies use packaging 12% marketing and cigarette design to deceive smokers. 10% 8% For over ten years, health groups have been calling for an end 6% to the deception and have called on Health Canada to use its 4% regulatory power to ban deceptive packaging and labelling 2% Percentage of Light/Mild Smokers 0% and have called on the Competition Bureau and other 15-19 years 20-24 years 25-34 years 35-44 years 45 years & consumer protection bodies to intervene. over Men Women Many Canadians still believe that these cigarettes are less Health Canada surveys show that the light and harmful, even though governments and other health mild deception harms many smokers authorities have cautioned that this is not the case. -
A STATUS REVIEW of the MOUNTAIN YELLOW-LEGGED FROG (Rana Sierrae and Rana Muscosa)
State of California Natural Resources Agency Department of Fish and Game REPORT TO THE FISH AND GAME COMMISSION A STATUS REVIEW OF THE MOUNTAIN YELLOW-LEGGED FROG (Rana sierrae and Rana muscosa) November 28th, 2011 Charlton Bonham, Director Department of Fish and Game TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................ 2. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 2.1. Petition Review..................................................................................................... 2.2. Department Review.............................................................................................. 3. BIOLOGY ....................................................................................................................... 3.1. Species Description.............................................................................................. 3.2. Range and Distribution......................................................................................... 3.3. Taxonomy ............................................................................................................ 3.4. Life History........................................................................................................... 3.5. Habitat Essential for the Continued Existence of the Species ............................. 4. SPECIES STATUS AND POPULATION TRENDS ....................................................... -
Eye on the Industry 2016
Eye on the Industry Spring 2016 Edition Smoking and Health Action Foundation/ Non-Smokers’ Rights Association Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Main Tobacco Companies in Canada ............................................................................................................ 3 Key Canadian Tobacco Market Indicators .................................................................................................... 4 Issues Facing the Industry in Canada ............................................................................................................ 7 Plain & standardized packaging ................................................................................................................ 7 Pack-based promotion stronger than ever ........................................................................................... 7 Canada moves forward ......................................................................................................................... 9 Flavour bans ............................................................................................................................................ 10 Quebec bans payments to retailers ........................................................................................................ 11 Minimum warning size in Quebec ......................................................................................................... -
State of Tobacco Control 2021” Evaluating States on Whether They Have Prohibited the Sale of All Flavored Tobacco Products
2 Lung.org American Lung Association “State of Tobacco Control” 2021 “State of Tobacco Control” 2021: Preventing and Reducing Tobacco Use During the Time of COVID-19 The 19th annual American Lung Association “State of Tobacco Control” report evaluates states and the federal government on actions taken to eliminate the nation’s leading cause of preventable death—tobacco use—and save lives with proven-effective and urgently needed tobacco control laws and policies. The COVID-19 pandemic was clearly the main story of 2020, causing hundreds of thousands of deaths and disrupting the lives of everyone in the country. The U.S. Surgeon General has conclusively linked smoking to suppression of the immune system, and smoking increases the risk for severe illness from COVID-19, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). With the threat of COVID-19 in addition to the numerous tobacco-caused diseases, it is imperative to prevent youth from starting to use tobacco and to help everyone quit. Much like how COVID-19 has a disproportionate impact on certain communities, especially communities of color, so does tobacco use and exposure to secondhand smoke. Menthol cigarettes remain a key vector for tobacco-related death and disease in Black communities, with over 80% of Black Americans who smoke using them. Menthol cigarette use is Menthol in cigarettes plays also elevated among LGBTQ+ Americans, pregnant women and persons a significant role in youth with lower incomes. A recent study showed that while overall cigarette use declined by 26% over the past decade, 91% of that decline was becoming addicted to due to non-menthol cigarettes.1 This underscores what an FDA scientific cigarettes, masking the harsh advisory committee already found:2 menthol cigarettes are hard to quit, and taste of tobacco smoke and disproportionately affects Black communities.3 In addition, secondhand making the smoke easier to smoke exposure also occurs most often in hospitality establishments such as bars and casinos where people from Black and Brown communities more inhale.