Unit 11 Diaspora Objectives After the Completion of This Unit, You Will −
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Beyond Remittances: the Role of Diaspora in Poverty Reduction in Their Countries of Origin
Beyond Remittances: The Role of Diaspora in Poverty Reduction in their Countries of Origin A Scoping Study by the Migration Policy Institute for the Department of International Development July 2004 By Kathleen Newland, Director with Erin Patrick, Associate Policy Analyst Migration Policy Institute 1400 16th Street, NW, Suite 300 Washington, DC 20036 202-266-1940 www.migrationpolicy.org The Migration Policy Institute is an independent, nonpartisan, nonprofit think tank dedicated to the study of the movement of people worldwide. The Institute provides knowledge-based analysis, development, and evaluation of migration and refugee policies at the local, national, and international levels. Additional information on migration and development can be found on the Migration Information Source, MPI’s web-based resource for current and accurate migration and refugee data and analysis at www.migrationinformation.org. i Table of Contents Executive Summary iv Introduction 1 Table 1: Resource flows to developing countries (in billions of US$) Part I: Overview of Country of Origin Policies and Practice towards Diaspora 3 China Table 2: Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in China, (1990-2001) India Table 3: Percentage Distribution of NRIs and PIOs by Region Text Box: “Investment or remittances? Chinese and Indian Patterns” Eritrea Table 4: Total Number of Eritrean Refugees, 1992-2003 The Philippines Mexico Table 5: Stock of Foreign Born from Mexico in the United States, 1995-2003 Taiwan Reflections Part II: Diaspora Engagement in Countries of Origin 14 Home Town Associations Business Networks Building Social Capital Perpetuating Conflict Moderating Conflict Philanthropy Reflections Part III: Donors’ Engagement with Diaspora 23 Human Capital Programs Community Development Research Building Capacity in Diaspora Communities Reflections ii Part IV: Recommendations 28 1. -
Parenting, Identity and Culture in an Era of Migration and Globalization: How Bangladeshi Parents Navigate and Negotiate Child-Rearing Practices in the Usa
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses October 2018 PARENTING, IDENTITY AND CULTURE IN AN ERA OF MIGRATION AND GLOBALIZATION: HOW BANGLADESHI PARENTS NAVIGATE AND NEGOTIATE CHILD-REARING PRACTICES IN THE USA Mohammad Mahboob Morshed University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the International and Comparative Education Commons Recommended Citation Morshed, Mohammad Mahboob, "PARENTING, IDENTITY AND CULTURE IN AN ERA OF MIGRATION AND GLOBALIZATION: HOW BANGLADESHI PARENTS NAVIGATE AND NEGOTIATE CHILD-REARING PRACTICES IN THE USA" (2018). Doctoral Dissertations. 1373. https://doi.org/10.7275/12682074 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/1373 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PARENTING, IDENTITY AND CULTURE IN AN ERA OF MIGRATION AND GLOBALIZATION: HOW BANGLADESHI PARENTS NAVIGATE AND NEGOTIATE CHILD-REARING PRACTICES IN THE USA A Dissertation Presented by MOHAMMAD MAHBOOB MORSHED Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY September 2018 College of Education © Copyright by Mohammad Mahboob Morshed 2018 All Rights Reserved PARENTING, IDENTITY AND CULTURE IN AN ERA OF MIGRATION AND GLOBALIZATION: HOW BANGLADESHI PARENTS NAVIGATE AND NEGOTIATE CHILD-REARING PRACTICES IN THE USA A Dissertation Presented by MOHAMMAD MAHBOOB MORSHED Approved as to style and content by: ____________________________________ Jacqueline R. -
Zadie Smith and Monica Ali
UDC 821.111.09 Ali M. 821.111.09 Smit Z. P P University of Nottingham ZADIE SMITH7 AND MONICA ALI: ARRIVAL AND SETTLEMENT IN RECENT BRITISH FICTION INTRODUCTION: THE IMMIGRANT EXPERIENCE AND NEW BRITISH WRITING !e thirteenth and "nal volume in the Oxford English Literary History covers the period 1948-2000 and is entitled !e Internationalization of English Literature . !is title refers not to the astonishing extent to which English Literature has become an international subject, studied in schools, colleges and universities all over the world, but to the way in which the very concept of what constitutes ‘English’ literature has been transformed. As Bruce King, the author of the volume puts it, during the post-war period ”the literature of England went through a major change, a change in subject matter and sensitivities as historically signi"cant as earlier shi#s in sensibility given such names as Romanticism, Victorianism and Modernism” (King 2004: 1). !is transformation has come about because of the arrival in Britain of successive waves of immigrants, largely from countries that were formerly part of the British Empire. Authors from these communities brought to English writing new contexts, new narratives, both personal and national, and a new sense of language and form. In the work of such writers as Monica Ali, Hanif Kureishi, Andrea Levey, Timothy Mo, Salman Rushdie and Zadie Smith, readers have been confronted with texts that challenge them in unfamiliar ways, requiring them not only to adapt to new literary modes, but also to consider the experiences of distant countries and to understand and assess the part played by Britain in those countries’ histories. -
The Health Status of Gypsies & Travellers in England
The Health Status of Gypsies & Travellers in England Report of Department of Health Inequalities in Health Research Initiative Project 121/7500 Glenys Parry, Patrice Van Cleemput, Jean Peters, Julia Moore, Stephen Walters, Kate Thomas Cindy Cooper The University of Sheffield School of Health and Related Research, Regent Street, Sheffield S1 4DA October, 2004. The Health Status of Gypsies & Travellers in England Contents Acknowledgments Executive Summary 1. Introduction 1.1 Background 1.2 Purpose of the Research 1.3 Service user and practitioner involvement 2. Method 2.1 Samples and sample size 2.2 Selection and recruitment 2.3 Research governance and ethical approval, consent procedures 2.4 Health status survey: research measures 2.5 Health status survey: data analytic methods 2.6 Qualitative study method 2.7 Health services provision 2.8 Significant events during the study period 3. Results: Health status survey 3.1 Recruitment 3.2 Demographic factors and socio-economic status 3.3 Health status 3.4 Health correlates: accommodation type and travelling patterns 3.5 Health correlates: Gypsy Travellers’ ethnic subgroups 3.6 Health comparisons: Gypsy Travellers and other ethnic and social groups 3.7 Comparison with national and local health status information 3.8 Multivariate analyses 3.9 Use of health and related services 4. Results: Qualitative study 4.1 Cultural beliefs and attitudes 4.2 Health-related beliefs and attitudes 4.3 Health experience 4.4 Use of health care 4.5 Environmental factors 4.6 Verification phase 5. Results: Health -
'My Away Is Here': Place, Emplacement and Mobility Amongst British
Katy Gardner and Kanwal Mand ‘My away is here’: place, emplacement and mobility amongst British Bengali children Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Gardner, Katy and Mand, Kanwal (2012) ‘My away is here’: place, emplacement and mobility amongst British Bengali children. Journal of ethnic and migration studies, 38 (6). pp. 969-986. ISSN 1369-183X DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2012.677177 © 2012 Taylor & Francis This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/52761/ Available in LSE Research Online: Sept 2013 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. “My Away is Here”: Place, Emplacement and Mobility amongst British Bengali Children Katy Gardner and Kanwal Mand University of Sussex When we were in Bangladesh we were really rich and we could get anything we want ….. You know rich kids, they live in really big mansions? That was what we lived in Maisha (Interview, 3/09/08) In this paper we discuss the conceptualisation of children’s places and emplacement with reference to the experiences of British Bengali children who live in East London yet travel to Bangladesh as members of transnational families. -
Sea Level Rise and Tigers: Predicted Impacts to Bangladesh’S Sundarbans Mangroves a Letter
Climatic Change (2010) 98:291–298 DOI 10.1007/s10584-009-9761-5 LETTER Sea level rise and tigers: predicted impacts to Bangladesh’s Sundarbans mangroves A letter Colby Loucks · Shannon Barber-Meyer · Md. Abdullah Abraham Hossain · Adam Barlow · Ruhul Mohaiman Chowdhury Received: 18 August 2009 / Accepted: 5 November 2009 / Published online: 10 December 2009 © Springer Science + Business Media B.V. 2009 Abstract The Sundarbans mangrove ecosystem, shared by India and Bangladesh, is recognized as a global priority for biodiversity conservation. Sea level rise, due to climate change, threatens the long term persistence of the Sundarbans forests and its biodiversity. Among the forests’ biota is the only tiger (Panthera tigris) population in the world adapted for life in mangrove forests. Prior predictions on the impacts of sea level rise on the Sundarbans have been hampered by coarse elevation data in this low-lying region, where every centimeter counts. Using high resolution elevation data, we estimate that with a 28 cm rise above 2000 sea levels, remaining Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10584-009-9761-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. C. Loucks (B) · S. Barber-Meyer World Wildlife Fund—United States, 1250 Twenty-fourth St. NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA e-mail: [email protected] S. Barber-Meyer e-mail: [email protected] Md.A.A.Hossain Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM BANGI, Selangor, Malaysia e-mail: [email protected] A. Barlow Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London NW1 4RY, UK e-mail: [email protected] R. -
Bangladesh: Urdu-Speaking “Biharis” Seek Recognition, Respect and Rights Bangladesh: Urdu-Speaking “Biharis” Seek Recognition, Respect and Rights
BANGLADESH: URDU-SPEAKING “BIHARIS” SEEK RECOGNITION, RESPECT AND RIGHTS BANGLADESH: URDU-SPEAKING “BIHARIS” SEEK RECOGNITION, RESPECT AND RIGHTS International Republican Institute IRI.org @IRIglobal © 2020 All Rights Reserved Bangladesh: Urdu-Speaking “Biharis” Seek Recognition, Respect and Rights Copyright © 2020 International Republican Institute. All rights reserved. Permission Statement: No part of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without the written permission of the International Republican Institute. Requests for permission should include the following information: • The title of the document for which permission to copy material is desired. • A description of the material for which permission to copy is desired. • The purpose for which the copied material will be used and the manner in which it will be used. • Your name, title, company or organization name, telephone number, fax number, e-mail address and mailing address. Please send all requests for permission to: Attn: Department of External Affairs International Republican Institute 1225 Eye Street NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20005 [email protected] Cover Image Description: Aerial view of the Biharis Relief Camp, known as the “Geneva Camp.” IRI | BANGLADESH • Urdu-Speaking “Biharis” 3 OVERVIEW In early 2020, the International Republican Institute (IRI) conducted a qualitative research study of the Bihari community in Bangladesh — an Urdu-speaking linguistic minority group in the South Asian nation. The study examined the challenges and needs of Biharis in different locations around Bangladesh. The term “Bihari” refers to approximately 300,000 non-Bengali, Urdu-speaking citizens of Bangladesh who came to what was then East Pakistan mostly from the Indian states of Bihar and West Bengal after the Partition of India in 1947. -
Identities and 'New Ethnicities' Among British Bangladeshi and Mixed
Identities and ‘new ethnicities’ among British Bangladeshi and mixed-heritage youth in London David Garbin CRONEM/University oF Surrey About the project This research project was funded by Leverhulme Trust and coordinated from the University of Surrey. The research team comprised: Prof Martyn Barrett (Surrey), Dr Marco Cinnirella, (Royal Holloway), Prof John Eade (Roehampton) and Dr David Garbin (Surrey). The research took place in two phases. The first phase consisted of qualitative interviews to allow in- depth exploration and analysis of the social construction of identity, ‘new ethnicities’ and the role of (youth) popular cultures. The second phase used a quantitative questionnaire, developed on the basis of the findings of the qualitative interviews. This report presents the findings of the qualitative stage of the research project. About CRONEM CRONEM (Centre for Research on Nationalism, Ethnicity and Multiculturalism) is a multidisciplinary research centre in the field of nationalism, ethnicity and multiculturalism. It brings together those at Surrey and Roehampton who are engaged in issues which lie at the nexus between nation, ethnicity, multiculturalism, citizenship and migration. Reflection on these issues through arts and humanities disciplines provides a distinctive focus for this Centre. Website: http://www.surrey.ac.uk/Arts/CRONEM/ About the author Dr David Garbin is a research fellow at CRONEM. He has been involved in a wide range of projects focussing on migration, ethnicity, youth cultures, South Asian and African diasporas and religion, with ethnographic fieldwork in the UK, USA, France, Bangladesh and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Contact: [email protected] or [email protected] © Centre For Research on Nationalism, Ethnicity and Multiculturalism CRONEM University of Surrey, UK (2009 edition) 2 Contents 1. -
Institutionalising Diaspora Linkage the Emigrant Bangladeshis in Uk and Usa
Ministry of Expatriates’ Welfare and Overseas Employmwent INSTITUTIONALISING DIASPORA LINKAGE THE EMIGRANT BANGLADESHIS IN UK AND USA February 2004 Ministry of Expatriates’ Welfare and Overseas Employment, GoB and International Organization for Migration (IOM), Dhaka, MRF Opinions expressed in the publications are those of the researchers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization for Migration. IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As an inter-governmental body, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to: assist in meeting the operational challenges of migration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; and work towards effective respect of the human dignity and well-being of migrants. Publisher International Organization for Migration (IOM), Regional Office for South Asia House # 3A, Road # 50, Gulshan : 2, Dhaka : 1212, Bangladesh Telephone : +88-02-8814604, Fax : +88-02-8817701 E-mail : [email protected] Internet : http://www.iow.int ISBN : 984-32-1236-3 © [2002] International Organization for Migration (IOM) Printed by Bengal Com-print 23/F-1, Free School Street, Panthapath, Dhaka-1205 Telephone : 8611142, 8611766 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior written permission of the publisher. -
South Asia's Wealth Diaspora: Looking Beyond Non-Resident
South Asia’s Wealth Diaspora: Looking Beyond Non-Resident Indians Industry Forecast Report Reference code: IS0208MR Published: April 2012 BRICdata John Carpenter House 7 Carmelite Street London EC4Y 0BS United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 20 7936 6400 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7336 6813 www.bricdata.com www.bricdata.com EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 Executive Summary India Population and market size The population of overseas Indians, including non-resident Indians (NRIs) and persons of Indian origin (PIOs), reached XX.X million in 2011, with the population of NRI millionaires reaching approximately XXX,XXX in the same year. The US accounts for the largest proportion of NRI millionaires, followed by the UK, the UAE, Canada, Hong Kong, Singapore and Indonesia. The value of the worldwide wealth management market for NRI millionaires increased from US$XXX.X billion in 2007 to US$XXX.X billion in 2011, recording a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of X.XX% during the review period (2007–2011). This value is expected to increase from US$XXX.X billion in 2012 to US$XXX.X billion in 2016, registering a CAGR of XX.XX% over the forecast period. The value of NRI inward remittance increased from US$XX.X billion in 2007 to US$XX.X billion in 2011, registering a CAGR of XX.XX% during the review period. India‘s economic growth and attractive returns from the country‘s capital markets are considered the main drivers of this growth in NRI remittance to the country. The country receives NRI remittance from across the world, including the Gulf countries, North America, South America, Europe, Africa, and East Asia. -
The Presence of Bangladeshis in Rome: Results of a Pilot Study
The Presence of Bangladeshis in Rome: Results of a Pilot Study Jana Kopecna Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Rome “La Sapienza” Introduction In Italy, immigration has been a recent, but rapidly growing phenomenon. Over the past few decades, Italy has undergone an important transformation, shifting from an emigration country to an immigration country and becoming one of the most important destination countries for immigrants in Europe. According to the data of the Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), there were approximately 4.4 million foreign citizens residing in Italy on 1 January 2013, equal to 7.4% of the total residents. Considering the whole Italian territory, the three largest immigrant groups are Romanian (21.3% of the total foreign population), Albanian (10.6%) and Moroccan (9.7%). The immigrants from Bangladesh are now the 10th largest group, with 92,695 legally present individuals in Italy (2,1%) [ISTAT, 2012]. Obviously, the foreign citizens are not distributed equally on the Italian territory. Many of them have a specific settlement pattern with higher concentrations in certain areas of the country. Thus, despite the Bangladeshis represent the 10th largest immigrant community in Italy, they are the 3rd largest group in the Municipality of Rome [ISTAT, 2012]. It was only in the late 1980s that the first arrivals of Bangladeshi immigrants were registered in Rome and since then the capital city has become the principal destination of Bangladeshis arriving to Italy. According to the data of the Ministry of Interior, on 31.12.1991 there were 5,237 legally present Bangladeshis in Italy of whom 4,105 were registered in the Municipality of Rome [Knights, 1996b]. -
Transnational Marriage and the Bangladeshi Muslim Diaspora In
This article was downloaded by: [Boston University], [Mr Nazli Kibria] On: 10 May 2012, At: 09:23 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Culture and Religion: An Interdisciplinary Journal Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rcar20 Transnational marriage and the Bangladeshi Muslim diaspora in Britain and the United States Nazli Kibria a a Department of Sociology, Boston University, 96 Cummington Street, Boston, MA, 02215, USA Available online: 10 May 2012 To cite this article: Nazli Kibria (2012): Transnational marriage and the Bangladeshi Muslim diaspora in Britain and the United States, Culture and Religion: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 13:2, 227-240 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14755610.2012.674957 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and-conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material.