Surface Creep Rate Distribution Along the Philippine Fault, Leyte Island, and Possible Repeating of Mw ~ 6.5 Earthquakes on an I
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Oeconomics of the Philippine Small Pelagics Fishery
l1~~iJlLll.I.~lJ~ - r--I ~ ~~.mr'l ~ SH I 207 TR4 . #38c~.1 .I @)~~[fi]C!ffi]m @U00r@~O~~[ro)~[fi@ \ . §[fi]~~~~~~ ~~ II "'-' IDi III ~~- ~@1~ ~(;1~ ~\YL~ (b~ oeconomics of the Philippine Small Pelagics Fishery Annabelle C. ad Robert S. Pomeroy Perlita V. Corpuz Max Agiiero INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR LIVING AQUATIC RESOURCES MANAGEMENT MANILA, PHILIPPINES 407 Biqeconomics of the Philippine Small Pelagics Fishery 7?kq #38 @-,,/ JAW 3 1 1996 Printed in Manila, Philippines Published by the International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, MCPO Box 2631, 0718 Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines Citation: Trinidad, A.C., R.S. Pomeroy, P.V. Corpuz and M. Aguero. 1993. Bioeconomics of the Philippine small pelagics fishery. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 38, 74 p. ISSN 01 15-5547 ISBN 971-8709-38-X Cover: Municipal ringnet in operation. Artwork by O.F. Espiritu, Jr. ICLARM Contribution No. 954 CONTENTS Foreword ................................................................................................................................v Abstract ..............................................................................................................................vi Chapter 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................1 Chapter 2 . Description of the Study Methods ................................................................4 Data Collection ....................................................................................................................4 Description -
Distribution and Nesting Density of the Philippine Eagle Pithecophaga
Ibis (2003), 145, 130–135 BlackwellDistribution Science, Ltd and nesting density of the Philippine Eagle Pithecophaga jefferyi on Mindanao Island, Philippines: what do we know after 100 years? GLEN LOVELL L. BUESER,1 KHARINA G. BUESER,1 DONALD S. AFAN,1 DENNIS I. SALVADOR,1 JAMES W. GRIER,1,2* ROBERT S. KENNEDY3 & HECTOR C. MIRANDA, JR1,4 1Philippine Eagle Foundation, VAL Learning Village, Ruby Street, Marfori Heights Subd., Davao City 8000 Philippines 2Department of Biological Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58105, USA 3Maria Mitchell Association, 4 Vestal Street, Nantucket, MA 02554, USA 4University of the Philippines Mindanao, Bago Oshiro, Davao City 8000 Philippines The Philippine Eagle Pithecophaga jefferyi, first discovered in 1896, is one of the world’s most endangered eagles. It has been reported primarily from only four main islands of the Philippine archipelago. We have studied it extensively for the past three decades. Using data from 1991 to 1998 as best representing the current status of the species on the island of Mindanao, we estimated the mean nearest-neighbour distances between breeding pairs, with remarkably little variation, to be 12.74 km (n = 13 nests plus six pairs without located nests, se = ±0.86 km, range = 8.3–17.5 km). Forest cover within circular plots based on nearest-neighbour pairs, in conjunction with estimates of remaining suitable forest habitat (approximately 14 000 km2), yield estimates of the maximum number of breeding pairs on Mindanao ranging from 82 to 233, depending on how the forest cover is factored into the estimates. The Philippine Eagle Pithecophaga jefferyi is a large insufficient or unreliable data, and inadequately forest raptor considered to be one of the three reported methods. -
LAYOUT for 2UPS.Pmd
July-SeptemberJuly-September 20072007 PHILJA NEWS DICIA JU L EME CO E A R U IN C P R P A U T P D S I E L M I H Y P R S E S U S E P P E U N R N I I E B P P M P I L P E B AN L I ATAS AT BAY I C I C L H I O P O H U R E F T HE P T O F T H July to September 2007 Volume IX, Issue No. 35 EE xx cc ee ll ll ee nn cc ee ii nn tt hh ee JJ uu dd ii cc ii aa rr yy 2 PHILJA NEWS PHILJAPHILJA BulletinBulletin REGULAR ACADEMIC A. NEW APPOINTMENTS PROGRAMS REGIONAL TRIAL COURTS CONTINUING LEGAL EDUCATION PROGRAM REGION I FOR COURT ATTORNEYS Hon. Jennifer A. Pilar RTC Br. 32, Agoo, La Union The Continuing Legal Education Program for Court Attorneys is a two-day program which highlights REGION IV on the topics of Agrarian Reform, Updates on Labor Hon. Ramiro R. Geronimo Law, Consitutional Law and Family Law, and RTC Br. 81, Romblon, Romblon Review of Decisions and Resolutions of the Civil Hon. Honorio E. Guanlao, Jr. Service Commission, other Quasi-judicial Agencies RTC Br. 29, San Pablo City, Laguna and the Ombudsman. The program for the Hon. Albert A. Kalalo Cagayan De Oro Court of Appeals Attorneys was RTC Br. 4, Batangas City held on July 10 to 11, 2007, at Dynasty Court Hotel, Hon. -
Earthquake Plan Swiss Community
Embassy of Switzerland in the Philippines Our reference: 210.0-2-MAV Phone: + 632 757 90 00 Fax: + 632 757 37 18 Manila, November 2010 Earthquake Plan WHAT IS AN EARTHQUAKE? 1. Earthquakes are caused by geological movements in the earth which release energy and can cause severe damage due to ground vibration, surface faulting, tectonic uplifts or ground ruptures. These can also trigger tsunamis (large sea- waves), landslides, flooding, dam failures and other disasters up to several hundred kilometres from the epicentre. 2. These occur suddenly and usually without warning. Major earthquakes can last minutes, but as a rule, these last only a few ten seconds. All types of earthquakes are followed by aftershocks, which may continue for several hours or days, or even years. It is not uncommon for a building to survive the main tremor, only to be demolished later by an aftershock. 3. The actual movement of the ground during an earthquake seldom directly causes death or injury. Most casualties result from falling objects and debris or the collapse of buildings. The best protection for buildings is solid construction and a structural design intended to withstand an earthquake. 4. An initial shock of an earthquake is generally accompanied by a loud rumbling noise, and it is not uncommon that people rush outside of the building to see what is happening, only to be caught unprepared by the subsequent and potentially more dangerous shocks and falling debris. EARTHQUAKES AND THEIR EFFECTS Intensity Force Effects on Persons Buildings Nature I Unnoticed Not noticeable Very light noticed here and there II III Light Mainly noticed by persons in relaxing phase IV Medium Noticed in houses; Windows are vibrating waking up V Medium to strong Noticed everywhere in the open. -
10. Survey of Timber Entrepreneurs in Region 8 and Cebu, the Philippines: Preliminary Findings
10. SURVEY OF TIMBER ENTREPRENEURS IN REGION 8 AND CEBU, THE PHILIPPINES: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS Janet Cedamon, Edwin Cedamon, Steve Harrison, Nestor Gregorio, Eduardo Mangaoang and John Herbohn The lack of information by smallholders about market opportunities and the timber product requirements of buyers may be a major impediment to development of formal or regular timber markets. Anecdotal evidence suggests that growers fare poorly in terms of prices obtained under current arrangements, with consequent inadequate market signals to encourage tree planting. This paper presents preliminary results of a survey conducted to investigate the status and prospects of timber enterprises in Leyte and Cebu in the Philippines. The operators were interviewed in 51 timber enterprises, of which 34 are registered with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources. The majority (74%) of the enterprises were engaged in retailing sawn timber. About 58% obtained some or 61% obtained timber from timber merchants while 33% directly from tree growers. Respondents identified proper plantation management as one of the measures to improve the quality of timber from smallholder tree farmers. The present forest policies, support from the government, low quality of timber and insufficient supply of timber were nominated as problems experienced by the respondents. INTRODUCTION A substantial number of smallholders on Leyte Island in the Philippines have small-scale tree plantings on the land they own or cultivate (Cedamon and Emtage 2005). Emtage (2004) explained that there are clear opportunities for communities and smallholder tree farmers to supply timber products into local markets, if they can meet bureaucratic requirements for timber harvesting and transport. -
Application of Particle Swarm Optimization in Optimal Placement of Tsunami Sensors
Application of particle swarm optimization in optimal placement of tsunami sensors Angelie Ferrolino1, Renier Mendoza1, Ikha Magdalena2 and Jose Ernie Lope1 1 Institute of Mathematics, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines 2 Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia ABSTRACT Rapid detection and early warning systems demonstrate crucial significance in tsunami risk reduction measures. So far, several tsunami observation networks have been deployed in tsunamigenic regions to issue effective local response. However, guidance on where to station these sensors are limited. In this article, we address the problem of determining the placement of tsunami sensors with the least possible tsunami detection time. We use the solutions of the 2D nonlinear shallow water equations to compute the wave travel time. The optimization problem is solved by implementing the particle swarm optimization algorithm. We apply our model to a simple test problem with varying depths. We also use our proposed method to determine the placement of sensors for early tsunami detection in Cotabato Trench, Philippines. Subjects Optimization Theory and Computation, Scientific Computing and Simulation Keywords Particle swarm optimization, Nonlinear shallow water equations, Tsunami sensors, Tsunami early warning system, Heuristic algorithm, Finite volume method INTRODUCTION While not the most prevalent among all natural disasters, tsunamis rank higher in scale compared to any others because of its destructive potential. Tsunamis are a series of Submitted 7 August 2020 Accepted 18 November 2020 ocean waves prompted by the displacement of a large volume of water. They can be Published 18 December 2020 generated by earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions and even meteor impacts, Corresponding author although they mostly take place in subduction zones caused by underwater earthquakes. -
Establishing the Power Plant Contracts for the Leyte Geothermal Power Project
Javellanaet al. ESTABLISHING THE POWER PLANT CONTRACTS FOR THE LEYTE GEOTHERMAL POWER PROJECT P Javellana', B F M Dolor', M A Medado', M V de Jesus'. P R National Oil Company Energy Development Corporation, Manila, Philippines Morrison Ltd, Auckland. New Zealand KEYWORDS form, and in the Philippines, the conversion plant and the electricity market had both been the responsibility of NAPOCOR Figure Geothermal. Power Plant, Contracts. BOT, BOO illustrates this ABSTRACT This paper describes the process whereby PNOC-EDC, as resource developer and host utility, established a number of Build, Operate, Transfer (BOT) contracts for the power plants involved in the Leyte Geothermal Power Project. It the project itself and PNOC-EDC NAPOCOR describes some of the issues involved in selecting the strategy for establishing the contracts The bidding, evaluation and award processes are outlined and a number of lessons are drawn from the 1 Geothermal in Philippine experience gained, these lessons being of significance both hosts and prospective private sector developers. It concludes that the establishment of the contracts has been well executed and For the agreed development at Leyte, the power plant component emphasises that maintaining a very short timetable for bidding is a would be undertaken by However, the capital definite advantage. investment required (initially estimated as being of the order of US$ 700 million in addition the resource and developments) BACKGROUND was much to be undertaken on a self basis, and it was therefore decided to seek external participation by private sector Initial surface exploration of the Leyte geothermal resources power plant developerdoperators. commenced in 1972, and the Tongonan geothermal project came on line in 1983, using the lower Mahiao and Sambaloran sectors of In the case of a private sector involvement in the power plant, the the Mahiao reservoir. -
Evaluating the Seismic Hazards in Metro Manila, Philippines
EVALUATING THE SEISMIC HAZARDS IN METRO MANILA, PHILIPPINES Ivan Wong1, Timothy Dawson2, and Mark Dober3 1 Principal Seismologist/Vice President, Seismic Hazards Group, URS Corporation, Oakland, California, USA 2 Project Seismic Geologist, Seismic Hazards Group, URS Corporation, Oakland, California, USA 3 Senior Staff Seismologist, Seismic Hazards Group, URS Corporation, Oakland, California, USA Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT: We have performed site-specific probabilistic seismic hazard analyses (PSHA) for four sites in the Manila metropolitan area. The Philippine Islands lie within a broad zone of deformation between the subducting Eurasian and Philippine Sea Plate. This deformation is manifested by a high level of seismicity, faulting, and volcanism. The Philippines fault zone is a major left-lateral strike-slip fault that remains offshore east of Manila. The Marikina Valley fault system (MVFS) is the closest active fault to Manila and represents the most likely near-field source of large damaging earthquakes. The largest earthquake that has struck Manila historically, surface wave magnitude (MS) 7.5, occurred in 1645. Manila has experienced other historical damaging earthquakes numerous times. We have included 14 crustal faults, and the Manila Trench, Philippines Trench, and East Luzon Trough subduction zones (both megathrusts and Wadati-Benioff zones) in our seismic source model. We also have accounted for background crustal seismicity through the use of an areal source zone and Gaussian smoothing. Very little paleoseismic data is available for crustal faults in the Philippines including the MVFS so we have included a large amount of epistemic uncertainty in the characterization of these faults using logic trees. New empirical ground motion predictive equations were used in the PSHA. -
Supplementary Document 6: Typhoon Yolanda-Affected Areas and Areas Covered by the Kalahi– Cidss National Community-Driven Development Project
KALAHI–CIDSS National Community-Driven Development Project (RRP PHI 46420) SUPPLEMENTARY DOCUMENT 6: TYPHOON YOLANDA-AFFECTED AREAS AND AREAS COVERED BY THE KALAHI– CIDSS NATIONAL COMMUNITY-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT PROJECT 1. The KALAHI–CIDDS National Community-Driven Development Project (KC-NCDDP) spans the whole archipelago, reaching 15 regions, 63 provinces, and 900 municipalities. Poor municipalities covered by the program abound the most in Region V (Bicol) and Region VIII (Eastern Visayas) which are along the country’s eastern seaboard often visited by typhoons. The 900 municipalities do not include yet the 104 poor municipalities in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). The NCDDP will include the ARMM, with the development partners supporting the required capacity building for program implementation and the government providing grants for community subprojects. The new regions in the program are Regions I, II, and III, which have small number of poor municipalities. 2. Of particular concern are the provinces that have been affected by Typhoon Yolanda (international name: Haiyan) in 8 November 2013: Eastern Samar, Western Samar, Leyte, Southern Leyte, Cebu, Iloilo, Capiz, Aklan, and Palawan, and by the Visayas earthquake of 15 October 2013: Bohol and Cebu. Table 1 is a list of areas targeted under the proposed Emergency Assistance Loan. Table 1: Yolanda-affected areas and KC-NCDDP Covered Areas Average poverty Municipalities Total Population incidence of Provinces covered Number of Regions Municipalities in 2010 Municipalities -
Occs and Bccs with Microsoft Office 365 Accounts1
List of OCCs and BCCs with Microsoft Office 365 Accounts1 COURT/STATION ACCOUNT TYPE EMAIL ADDRESS RTC OCC Caloocan City OCC [email protected] METC OCC Caloocan City OCC [email protected] RTC OCC Las Pinas City OCC [email protected] METC OCC Las Pinas City OCC [email protected] RTC OCC Makati City OCC [email protected] METC OCC Makati City OCC [email protected] RTC OCC Malabon City OCC [email protected] METC OCC Malabon City OCC [email protected] RTC OCC Mandaluyong City OCC [email protected] METC OCC Mandaluyong City OCC [email protected] RTC OCC Manila City OCC [email protected] METC OCC Manila City OCC [email protected] RTC OCC Marikina City OCC [email protected] METC OCC Marikina City OCC [email protected] 1 to search for a court or email address, just click CTRL + F and key in your search word/s RTC OCC Muntinlupa City OCC [email protected] METC OCC Muntinlupa City OCC [email protected] RTC OCC Navotas City OCC [email protected] METC OCC Navotas City OCC [email protected] RTC OCC Paranaque City OCC [email protected] METC OCC Paranaque City OCC [email protected] RTC OCC Pasay City OCC [email protected] METC OCC Pasay City OCC [email protected] RTC OCC Pasig City OCC [email protected] METC OCC Pasig City OCC [email protected] RTC OCC Quezon City OCC [email protected] METC OCC -
13. Inventory and Assessment of Mother Trees of Indigenous Timber Species on Leyte Island and Southern Mindanao, the Philippines
13. INVENTORY AND ASSESSMENT OF MOTHER TREES OF INDIGENOUS TIMBER SPECIES ON LEYTE ISLAND AND SOUTHERN MINDANAO, THE PHILIPPINES Nestor Gregorio, Urbano Doydora, Steve Harrison, John Herbohn and Jose Sebua The scarcity of information about the distribution and phenology of superior mother trees is a major constraint in scaling up the production of high quality seedlings of native timber trees in the Philippines. There is also a lack of knowledge among seedling producers and seed collectors about the ideal characteristics of superior mother trees resulting in the collection of germplasm from low quality sources. A survey to identify the location and phenology and to assess the phenotypic quality of mother trees of native timber species on Leyte Island was carried out as part of the implementation of the ACIAR Q-Seedling Project. A similar survey was also undertaken in Southern Mindanao as an offshoot of the Q-seedling project implementation and to support the reforestation program of Sagittarius Mines Incorporated. Locations of mother trees were recorded using a global positioning system and phenologies were determined through local knowledge of seedling producers and available literature. Phenotypic quality was assessed using the method developed by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources. On Leyte Island, 502 mother trees belonging to 32 species were identified. However, almost half of the identified mother trees were of low physical quality, with bent, forking and eccentric stems. In Southern Mindanao, 763 trees belonging to 117 species were identified from the natural forest and on-farm sites. There is a need for an information campaign on the importance of germplasm quality and capacity building to encourage seedling producers to adopt the germplasm collection protocol to increase the collection and use of high quality germplasm. -
2002 Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics
Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA (NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD) November 2002 The Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics (CPES) 2002 is a publication prepared by the Environment Accounts Division of the Economic Statistics Office of the NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD (NSCB). For technical inquiries, please direct calls at: (632) 899-3444. Please direct your subscription and inquiries to the: NATIONAL STATISTICAL INFORMATION CENTER National Statistical Coordination Board Ground Floor Midland Buendia Bldg., 403 Sen. Gil J. Puyat Avenue, Makati City Tel nos.: Telefax nos.: (632) 895-2767 (632) 890-8456 (632) 890-9405 e-mail address: [email protected] ([email protected]) ([email protected]) website: http://www.nscb.gov.ph The NSIC is a one-stop shop of statistical information and services in the Philippines. Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA (NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD) FOREWORD This is the second edition of the Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics. The compendium is a compilation of statistical information collected from data produced by various government agencies and from data available in different statistical publications. The compilation of statistical data in this compendium is based on the Philippine Framework of Environment Statistics (PFDES) which in turn is based on the United Nations Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics. It covers data for the period 1992 to 2000, whenever possible. Latest figures presented vary depending on the availability of data. The PFDES provides a systematic approach to the development of environment statistics and is an instrument for compiling and integrating data coming from various data collecting institutions to make them more useful in the formulation and evaluation of socio-economic and environmental programs and policies.