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900 History, Geography, and Auxiliary Disciplines
900 900 History, geography, and auxiliary disciplines Class here social situations and conditions; general political history; military, diplomatic, political, economic, social, welfare aspects of specific wars Class interdisciplinary works on ancient world, on specific continents, countries, localities in 930–990. Class history and geographic treatment of a specific subject with the subject, plus notation 09 from Table 1, e.g., history and geographic treatment of natural sciences 509, of economic situations and conditions 330.9, of purely political situations and conditions 320.9, history of military science 355.009 See also 303.49 for future history (projected events other than travel) See Manual at 900 SUMMARY 900.1–.9 Standard subdivisions of history and geography 901–909 Standard subdivisions of history, collected accounts of events, world history 910 Geography and travel 920 Biography, genealogy, insignia 930 History of ancient world to ca. 499 940 History of Europe 950 History of Asia 960 History of Africa 970 History of North America 980 History of South America 990 History of Australasia, Pacific Ocean islands, Atlantic Ocean islands, Arctic islands, Antarctica, extraterrestrial worlds .1–.9 Standard subdivisions of history and geography 901 Philosophy and theory of history 902 Miscellany of history .2 Illustrations, models, miniatures Do not use for maps, plans, diagrams; class in 911 903 Dictionaries, encyclopedias, concordances of history 901 904 Dewey Decimal Classification 904 904 Collected accounts of events Including events of natural origin; events induced by human activity Class here adventure Class collections limited to a specific period, collections limited to a specific area or region but not limited by continent, country, locality in 909; class travel in 910; class collections limited to a specific continent, country, locality in 930–990. -
Central America Weather Hazards and Benefits Assessment
The MFEWS Central America Weather Hazards and Benefits Assessment For May 22 – May 28, 2008 1) Many localized areas of the Limon and Heredia provinces of Costa Rica, as well as the San Juan and Atlantic departments of Nicaragua are experiencing a 3-4 dekad late start to the Primera rains. In addition to a below-normal Apante season, the current lack of rainfall has affected April bean harvests, as well as emerging rice and maize crops. Hazards Assessment Text Explanation: Large scale ridging and dry air transport have resulted in the suppression of significant rainfall for much of Central America in the last seven days. The heaviest rainfall totals during the last observation period remained along the Pacific side of Central America, with totals ranging from 30 – 50 mm in the southern highlands of Guatemala and coastal areas near the Gulf of Nicoya in Costa Rica. In El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua, little to no rainfall accumulation in the last week has resulted in a continued delayed start of the Primera season in many areas, as precipitation totals have continued to drop further below normal. The Limon and Heredia provinces of Costa Rica, as well as, the Atlantic departments of Nicaragua near the San Juan River, have experienced the worst of the dryness as decreased soil water along the Costa Rica / Nicaragua border may impede the development of bean, rice, and sorghum crops over the next several weeks. Soil moisture deficits have also been felt in localized areas of the Chiriqui province in Panama due to the weak Primera rains. -
Republic of Palau Hearing Committee on Energy And
S. HRG. 112–121 REPUBLIC OF PALAU HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION TO REVIEW S. 343, A BILL TO AMEND TITLE I OF P.L. 99–658 REGARDING THE COMPACT OF FREE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF PALAU, TO APPROVE THE RESULTS OF THE 15-YEAR REVIEW OF THE COMPACT, INCLUDING THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERN- MENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF PALAU FOLLOWING THE COMPACT OF FREE ASSOCIATION SECTION 432 REVIEW, TO APPROPRIATE FUNDS FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE AMENDED P.L. 99–658 FOR FISCAL YEARS ENDING ON OR BEFORE SEPTEMBER 30, 2024, AND TO CARRY OUT THE AGREEMENTS RESULTING FROM THAT REVIEW JUNE 16, 2011 ( Printed for the use of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 70–661 PDF WASHINGTON : 2011 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES JEFF BINGAMAN, New Mexico, Chairman RON WYDEN, Oregon LISA MURKOWSKI, Alaska TIM JOHNSON, South Dakota JOHN BARRASSO, Wyoming MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana JAMES E. RISCH, Idaho MARIA CANTWELL, Washington MIKE LEE, Utah BERNARD SANDERS, Vermont RAND PAUL, Kentucky DEBBIE STABENOW, Michigan DANIEL COATS, Indiana MARK UDALL, Colorado ROB PORTMAN, Ohio JEANNE SHAHEEN, New Hampshire JOHN HOEVEN, North Dakota AL FRANKEN, Minnesota DEAN HELLER, Nevada JOE MANCHIN, III, West Virginia BOB CORKER, Tennessee CHRISTOPHER A. -
Climate Prediction Center's Central America Hazards Outlook For
Climate Prediction Center’s Central America Hazards Outlook For USAID / FEWS-NET August 25 – August 31, 2011 . The passage of Tropical Storm HARVEY has brought heavy rains along the Atlantic coastlines of northern Central America during the past week. 1) Average to below-average rainfall during the past several weeks has sustained dryness in central Honduras and northern Nicaragua. The reduction of rains has strengthened deficits and negatively impacted cropping conditions in the region. 2) Tropical Storm HARVEY has brought above-average rains in the Atlántida, Yoro, and Cortes departments of Honduras. Additional abundant rain could potentially trigger landslides and flooding in localized areas. Tropical Storm HARVEY has brought heavy rains across northern Central America during the past week. The development of Tropical Storm HARVEY and its movement across the Caribbean have brought heavy (> 50mm) rains along the Atlantic coastlines of Central America, with the heaviest (> 100mm) rainfall observed over the Islas da la Bahia, Atlántida, Colon, and Gracias A Dios departments of Honduras, Belize, and Petén department of Guatemala during the past week. Because of the movement of Tropical Storm HARVEY that was mainly off-shore, much of the inland of Central America received light (< 20mm) rains during the past week. However, the Pacific Basin of Central America has continued to receive seasonal heavy rainfall. Heavy rains were observed throughout southern Guatemala, El Salvador, western Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama during the past week. Tropical Storm HARVEY has resulted in moisture surpluses and additional heavy rains could trigger flash flooding and landslides in many local areas. Rainfall forecasts during the next week suggest the return of seasonal rainfall across much of Central America, with downpours (> 150mm) forecast in southern Guatemala. -
CG(21)12 18 October 2011
The Congress of Local and Regional Authorities 21st SESSION CG(21)12 18 October 2011 Local and regional democracy in Slovenia Monitoring Committee Rapporteurs: Jos WIENEN, the Netherlands (L, EPP/CD1) and Merita JEGENI YILDIZ, Turkey (R, EPP/CD) Draft recommendation (for vote) ................................................................................................................2 Explanatory memorandum .........................................................................................................................5 Summary This report on the situation of local democracy in Slovenia follows upon a first monitoring visit conducted in 2001 and aims at assessing the action undertaken following the adoption of Recommendation 89(2001). The rapporteurs express satisfaction that local democracy in Slovenia complies with the provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government and provides options for citizen participation. The report takes note of the improvements as regards the distribution of shared state taxes, good practices concerning the integration of Roma minorities and the status of the capital city. It notes, however, that the consultation process between the local authorities and the central government has not improved, the fragmentation of municipalities remains an issue and the process of regionalisation is still blocked. This being said, a consensus between the political actors seems to have been reached on the necessity to set up regions in Slovenia. The Congress recommends that Slovenia increase the local -
Republic of Palau
REPUBLIC OF PALAU Palau Public Library Five-Year State Plan 2020-2022 For submission to the Institute of Museum and Library Services Submitted by: Palau Public Library Ministry of Education Republic of Palau 96940 April 22, 2019 Palau Five-Year Plan 1 2020-2022 MISSION The Palau Public Library is to serve as a gateway for lifelong learning and easy access to a wide range of information resources and to ensure the residents of Palau will be successful, literate and resourceful in the Palauan society and the world. PALAU PUBLIC LIBRARY BACKGROUND The Palau Public Library (PPL), was established in 1964, comes under the Ministry of Education. It is the only public library in the Republic of Palau, with collections totaling more than 20,000. The library has three full-time staff, the Librarian, the Library Assistant, and the Library Aide/Bookmobile Operator. The mission of the PPL is to serve as a gateway to lifelong learning and easy access to a wide range of information resources to ensure the residents of Palau will be successful, literate, and resourceful in the Palauan society and world. The PPL strives to provide access to materials, information resources, and services for community residents of all ages for professional and personal development, enjoyment, and educational needs. In addition, the library provides access to EBSCOHost databases and links to open access sources of scholarly information. It seeks to promote easy access to a wide range of resources and information and to create activities and programs for all residents of Palau. The PPL serves as the library for Palau High School, the only public high school in the Republic of Palau. -
Uncovering Nodes in the Transnational Social Networks of Hispanic Workers
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2013 Uncovering nodes in the transnational social networks of Hispanic workers James Powell Chaney Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Chaney, James Powell, "Uncovering nodes in the transnational social networks of Hispanic workers" (2013). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3245. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3245 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. UNCOVERING NODES IN THE TRANSNATIONAL SOCIAL NETWORKS OF HISPANIC WORKERS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Geography & Anthropology by James Powell Chaney B.A., University of Tennessee, 2001 M.S., Western Kentucky University 2007 December 2013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As I sat down to write the acknowledgment for this research, something ironic came to mind. I immediately realized that I too had to rely on my social network to complete this work. No one can achieve goals without the engagement and support of those to whom we are connected. As we strive to succeed in life, our family, friends and acquaintances influence us as well as lend a much needed hand. -
Jurisdictional Waters in the Mediterranean and Black Seas
DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES STRUCTURAL AND COHESION POLICIESB POLICY DEPARTMENT AgricultureAgriculture and Rural and Development Rural Development STRUCTURAL AND COHESION POLICIES B CultureCulture and Education and Education Role The Policy Departments are research units that provide specialised advice Fisheries to committees, inter-parliamentary delegations and other parliamentary bodies. Fisheries RegionalRegional Development Development Policy Areas TransportTransport and andTourism Tourism Agriculture and Rural Development Culture and Education Fisheries Regional Development Transport and Tourism Documents Visit the European Parliament website: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/studies PHOTO CREDIT: iStock International Inc., Photodisk, Phovoir DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT B: STRUCTURAL AND COHESION POLICIES FISHERIES JURISDICTIONAL WATERS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN AND BLACK SEAS STUDY This document has been requested by the European Parliament’s Committee on Fisheries. AUTHORS Prof. Juan Luis Suárez de Vivero TECHNICAL TEAM Mrs Inmaculada Martínez Alba Mr Juan Manuel Martín Jiménez Mrs Concepción Jiménez Sánchez ADMINISTRATOR Mr Jesús Iborra Martín Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies European Parliament E-mail: [email protected] EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Mrs Virginija Kelmelyté LANGUAGE VERSIONS Original: ES Translations: DE, EN, FR, IT. ABOUT THE PUBLISHER To contact the Policy Department or subscribe to its monthly bulletin, write to [email protected] Manuscript completed in December 2009. Brussels, © European Parliament, 2009 This document is available from the following website: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/studies DISCLAIMER The opinions given in this document are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official position of the European Parliament. -
Reconstructing the Population History of Nicaragua by Means of Mtdna, Y-Chromosome Strs, and Autosomal STR Markers
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 143:591–600 (2010) Reconstructing the Population History of Nicaragua by Means of mtDNA, Y-Chromosome STRs, and Autosomal STR Markers Carolina Nun˜ ez,1* Miriam Baeta,1 Cecilia Sosa,1 Yolanda Casalod,1 Jianye Ge,2,3 Bruce Budowle,2,3 and Begon˜ a Martı´nez-Jarreta1 1Laboratory of Forensic Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain 2Institute of Investigative Genetics, Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Ft Worth, TX 76107 3Department of Forensic and Investigative Genetics, Health Science Center, University of North Texas, Ft Worth, TX 76107 KEY WORDS Central America; genetic admixture; Mestizos; Native Americans ABSTRACT Before the arrival of the Spaniards in the maternal lineages, whereas the majority of Nicara- Nicaragua, diverse Native American groups inhabited guan Y chromosome haplogroups can be traced back to a the territory. In colonial times, Native Nicaraguan popu- West Eurasian origin. Pairwise Fst distances based on Y- lations interacted with Europeans and slaves from STRs between Nicaragua and European, African and Africa. To ascertain the extent of this genetic admixture Native American populations show that Nicaragua is and provide genetic evidence about the origin of the Nic- much closer to Europeans than the other populations. araguan ancestors, we analyzed the mitochondrial con- Additionally, admixture proportions based on autosomal trol region (HVSI and HVSII), 17 Y chromosome STRs, STRs indicate a predominantly Spanish contribution. and 15 autosomal STRs in 165 Mestizo individuals from Our study reveals that the Nicaraguan Mestizo popula- Nicaragua. To carry out interpopulation comparisons, tion harbors a high proportion of European male and HVSI sequences from 29 American populations were Native American female substrate. -
The USAID MFEWS Weather Hazards Impacts Assessment for Central America July 1 – July 7, 2010
The USAID MFEWS Weather Hazards Impacts Assessment for Central America July 1 – July 7, 2010 The passage of Tropical Storm Alex has produced significant amounts of precipitation over the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico, and coastal Central America. This has resulted in flooding, landslides and damages to infrastructure in coastal parts of Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras. 1). The intensification from a tropical wave to Tropical Storm Alex in the Gulf of Honduras triggered landslides and flooding across many northern departments of Honduras, coastal El Salvador, as well as parts of southern Guatemala. Tropical Storm Alex produces above-average amounts of rainfall, leading to flooding and landslides. During the last observation period, a tropical low in the Caribbean developed into the first Tropical Storm in the Atlantic Hurricane season. Tropical Storm Alex passed over the Gulf of Honduras, bringing increased winds and moisture into many parts of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Belize and the Yucatan Peninsula region of Mexico. Weekly precipitation amounts ranged between 50-100 mm for many of these areas, with locally higher amounts exceeding 150mm in parts of Honduras, and northern and southern Guatemala. In Guatemala, the rapid onset of precipitation has led to river catchment flooding, landslides, and damages to infrastructure and crops in the departments of Sololá, Quetzaltenango, Escuintla, Retalhuleu, and Suchitepéquez. In El Salvador, increased winds and moisture from the Pacific brought localized floods in the departments of La Libertad, La Paz, La Union, San Miguel, Usulután, Santa Ana, Sonsonate, Ahuachapán, and San Salvador. In Honduras, floods and landslides were also reported along the northern coast mainly affecting the departments of Atlántida, Colon, Cortes, Gracias a Dios, and Yoro. -
Leptospirosis Outbreaks in Nicaragua: Identifying Critical Areas and Exploring Drivers for Evidence-Based Planning
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2012, 9, 3883-3910; doi:10.3390/ijerph9113883 OPEN ACCESS International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ISSN 1660-4601 www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph Article Leptospirosis Outbreaks in Nicaragua: Identifying Critical Areas and Exploring Drivers for Evidence-Based Planning Maria Cristina Schneider 1,*, Patricia Nájera 1, Sylvain Aldighieri 1, Jorge Bacallao 2, Aida Soto 3, Wilmer Marquiño 3, Lesbia Altamirano 3, Carlos Saenz 4, Jesus Marin 4, Eduardo Jimenez 4, Matthew Moynihan 1 and Marcos Espinal 1 1 Pan American Health Organization, Health Surveillance and Disease Prevention and Control, 525 23rd. St. NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA; E-Mails: [email protected] (P.N.); [email protected] (S.A.); [email protected] (M.M.); [email protected] (M.E.) 2 University of Medical Sciences ofHabana, Research and Reference Center of Atherosclerosis of Havana, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana, Tulipán y Panorama, Plaza, La Habana, Cuba; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Pan American Health Organization Nicaragua, PO Box 1309, Managua, Nicaragua; E-Mails: [email protected] (A.S.); [email protected] (W.M.); [email protected] (L.A.) 4 Ministry of Health of Nicaragua, Costado Oeste Colonia Primero de Mayo, PO Box 107, Managua, Nicaragua; E-Mails: [email protected] (C.S.); [email protected] (J.M.); [email protected] (E.J.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-202-974-3190; Fax: +1-202-974-3632. Received: 13 July 2012; in revised form: 21 September 2012 / Accepted: 24 September 2012 / Published: 26 October 2012 Abstract: Leptospirosis is an epidemic-prone zoonotic disease that occurs worldwide. -
Demography, Urbanization and Development
WPS7333 Policy Research Working Paper 7333 Public Disclosure Authorized Demography, Urbanization and Development Rural Push, Urban Pull and … Urban Push? Public Disclosure Authorized Remi Jedwab Luc Christiaensen Marina Gindelsky Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Africa Region Office of the Chief Economist June 2015 Policy Research Working Paper 7333 Abstract Developing countries have urbanized rapidly since 1950. rapid urban growth and urbanization may also be linked To explain urbanization, standard models emphasize rural- to demographic factors, such as rapid internal urban urban migration, focusing on rural push factors (agricultural population growth, or an urban push. High urban natu- modernization and rural poverty) and urban pull factors ral increase in today’s developing countries follows from (industrialization and urban-biased policies). Using new lower urban mortality, relative to Industrial Europe, where historical data on urban birth and death rates for seven higher urban deaths offset urban births. This compounds countries from Industrial Europe (1800–1910) and the effects of migration and displays strong associations thirty-five developing countries (1960–2010), this paper with urban congestion, providing additional insight argues that a non-negligible part of developing countries’ into the phenomenon of urbanization without growth. This paper is a product of the Office of the Chief Economist, Africa Region of the World Bank, in collaboration with George Washington University. It is part of a larger effort by the World Bank to provide open access to its research and make a contribution to development policy discussions around the world. Policy Research Working Papers are also posted on the Web at http://econ.worldbank.org.