Edentata: in press Electronic version: ISSN 1852-9208 Print version: ISSN 1413-4411 http://www.xenarthrans.org The xenarthrans of Honduras: new records, main threats, and comments on their conservation status Manfredo A. Turcios-CascoA,1, Hefer D. Ávila-PalmaB, Marcio MartínezC, Eduardo J. Trejo-OrdoñezB, David E. Meza-FloresD, Franklin CastañedaE, Travis KingF, Daniel ThorntonF & Mariella SuperinaG A Departamento de Vida Silvestre, Instituto Nacional de Conservación y Desarrollo Forestal, Áreas Protegidas y Vida Silvestre (ICF), Brisas de Olancho, Francisco Morazán, Honduras B Escuela de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras (UNAH), Boulevard Suyapa, Tegucigalpa, Honduras C Región Biosfera del Río Plátano, Instituto Nacional de Conservación y Desarrollo Forestal, Áreas Protegidas y Vida Silvestre (ICF), Marañones, Olancho, Honduras D Asociación de Investigación para el Desarrollo Ecológico y Socioeconómico (ASIDE), Barrio Las Delicias, El Progreso, Yoro, Honduras E Panthera, Col. Los Robles, Bloque L, 3415, Tegucigalpa, Honduras F Washington State University, School of the Environment, 1230 Webster Hall, Pullman, WA 99163, USA G Laboratorio de Medicina y Endocrinología de la Fauna Silvestre, IMBECU – CCT CONICET Mendoza – UNCuyo, Mendoza, Argentina 1 Corresponding author. E-mail:
[email protected] Abstract The Xenarthra are one of the least studied mammalian groups in Honduras. Their ecology, nat- ural history, and distribution in the country are poorly known. Here we compile and discuss, for the first time, the available information about the seven species of Xenarthra that occur in Honduras. We also present new distribution records and comment on their main threats. The lack of specific scientific studies, poaching, illegal traffic, cultural beliefs, and deforestation are among the main threats to xenarthrans in Honduras.