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Psychosurgery for Political Purposes
Psychosurgery for Political Purposes Peter R. Breggin, M.D. * INTRODUCTION Neurosurgeons and psychiatrists who favor psychosurgery some times show dismay that anyone would accuse them of harboring political aims, and it is true that the average psychosurgeon has little or no interest in the application of his technology to overtly political problems. But it is equally true that several of the nation's leading psychosurgeons have persistently linked their work to the control of urban violence, ghetto disorders and political dissent. These men rode the wave of hysteria generated by the urban upris ings of the late 1960's and parlayed the nation's fear into federal and state grants for themselves. As I review their statements and ac tions, keep in mind their shared political characteristics. Each of the psychosurgeons targeted potential patients according to well-recognized political categories. They began with a political issue of grave national concern, the inner-city uprisings of 1967 and 1968, and then attempted to redefine it as a medical disease or syndrome to justify their own interventions. This is analogous to the Russian practice of redefining political dissent into psychiatric cate gories in order to subject the dissenters to psychiatric authority and treatment. Even if "violence" were a recognized medical disease or syn drome, focus on a politically volatile segment of the population would raise the probability of a primarily political interest. In the absence of any such medical disease or syndrome, I the attempt to .. Psychiatrist and Executive Director of the Center for the Study of Psychiatry. 1. Kaimowitz v. Department of Mental Health, Civil No. -
Where Involuntary Commitment, Civil Liberties, and the Right to Mental Health Care Collide: an Overview of California's Mental Illness System Meredith Karasch
Hastings Law Journal Volume 54 | Issue 2 Article 5 1-2003 Where Involuntary Commitment, Civil Liberties, and the Right to Mental Health Care Collide: An Overview of California's Mental Illness System Meredith Karasch Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Meredith Karasch, Where Involuntary Commitment, Civil Liberties, and the Right to Mental Health Care Collide: An Overview of California's Mental Illness System, 54 Hastings L.J. 493 (2003). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal/vol54/iss2/5 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Where Involuntary Commitment, Civil Liberties, and the Right to Mental Health Care Collide: An Overview of California's Mental Illness System by MEREDITH KARASCH* Introduction Buford George is a fifty-three-year-old diagnosed schizophrenic with violent and criminal tendencies who can often be found on the sidewalk along Mission Street in San Francisco. Over the past twenty years, George has been in and out of jail, mental institutions, and homelessness.2 In 1980, he was arrested for assaulting a woman and released when the case resulted in a deadlocked jury.' He was placed under conservatorship between 1984 and 1986, arrested again in 1998, and released after fifteen months of treatment because he was found competent to stand trial.4 In between episodes such as these, he can usually be found near Fourth and Mission Streets with a "constantly evolving collection of old luggage and clothing" and speaking mostly in unintelligible mumbles. -
CHAPTER 330. MENTAL HEALTH CODE DEPARTMENT of MENTAL HEALTH Act 271 of 1945 330.1-330.4 Repealed. 1963, Act 236, Imd. Eff. May 2
CHAPTER 330. MENTAL HEALTH CODE DEPARTMENT OF MENTAL HEALTH Act 271 of 1945 330.1-330.4 Repealed. 1963, Act 236, Imd. Eff. May 23, 1963;—1970, Act 138, Imd. Eff. Aug. 1, 1970;—1974, Act 258, Eff. Aug. 6, 1975. THE HOSPITAL ACT FOR MENTALLY DISEASED PERSONS Act 151 of 1923 330.11-330.71 Repealed. 1966, Act 175, Imd. Eff. July 1, 1966;—1974, Act 107, Eff. Aug. 1, 1974;—1974, Act 258, Eff. Aug. 6, 1975. Compiler's note: Subsequent to its repeal by Act 258 of 1974, MCL 330.11 was amended by Act 323 of 1974. Prior to the effective date of its repeal, MCL 330.15 was amended by Act 117 of 1975, which expired on Aug. 6, 1975. INTERSTATE COMPACT ON MENTAL HEALTH Act 270 of 1965 330.81-330.86 Repealed. 1974, Act 258, Eff. Aug. 6, 1975. REIMBURSEMENT FOR HOSPITAL CARE OF MENTALLY ILL PERSONS Act 229 of 1956 330.91-330.94 Repealed. 1974, Act 258, Eff. Aug. 6, 1975. STATE ASYLUM AT IONIA Act 7 of 1901 330.101 Repealed. 1974, Act 258, Eff. Aug. 6, 1975. JAMES DECKER MUNSON HOSPITAL Act 129 of 1945 330.161-330.166 Repealed. 1974, Act 258, Eff. Aug. 6, 1975. JAMES DECKER MUNSON HOSPITAL; LEASE Act 223 of 1947 330.171-330.175 Repealed. 1974, Act 258, Eff. Aug. 6, 1975. CHILDREN'S CLINIC AT TRAVERSE CITY STATE HOSPITAL Act 39 of 1935 330.181-330.183 Repealed. 1974, Act 258, Eff. Aug. 6, 1975. COMMUNITY HOSPITAL; TRAVERSE CITY Act 48 of 1949 330.191-330.194 Repealed. -
Neurodiversity Studies
Neurodiversity Studies Building on work in feminist studies, queer studies, and critical race theory, this vol• ume challenges the universality of propositions about human nature, by questioning the boundaries between predominant neurotypes and ‘others’, including dyslexics, autistics, and ADHDers. This is the first work of its kind to bring cutting-edge research across disciplines to the concept of neurodiversity. It offers in-depth explorations of the themes of cure/ prevention/eugenics; neurodivergent wellbeing; cross-neurotype communication; neu• rodiversity at work; and challenging brain-bound cognition. It analyses the role of neuro-normativity in theorising agency, and a proposal for a new alliance between the Hearing Voices Movement and neurodiversity. In doing so, we contribute to a cultural imperative to redefine what it means to be human. To this end, we propose a new field of enquiry that finds ways to support the inclusion of neurodivergent perspectives in knowledge production, and which questions the theoretical and mythological assump• tions that produce the idea of the neurotypical. Working at the crossroads between sociology, critical psychology, medical humani• ties, critical disability studies, and critical autism studies, and sharing theoretical ground with critical race studies and critical queer studies, the proposed new field – neurodiversity studies – will be of interest to people working in all these areas. Hanna Bertilsdotter Rosqvist is an Associate Professor in Sociology and currently a Senior Lecturer in Social work at Södertörn University. Her recent research is around autism, identity politics, and sexual, gendered, and age normativity. She is the former Chief Editor of Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research. Nick Chown is a book indexer who undertakes autism research in his spare time. -
A Guide for Implementing Assisted Outpatient Treatment
A Guide for Implementing Assisted Outpatient Treatment JUNE 2012 Created for mental health professionals to implement assisted outpatient treatment for individuals with severe mental illness 1 “A Guide for Implementing Assisted Outpatient Treatment” © 2012 by the Treatment Advocacy Center Written by Rosanna Esposito, Jeffrey Geller and Kristina Ragosta The Treatment Advocacy Center is a national nonprofit organization dedicated to eliminating barriers to the timely and effective treatment of severe mental illness. The organization promotes laws, policies and practices for the delivery of psychiatric care and supports the development of innovative treatments for and research into the causes of severe and persistent psychiatric illnesses, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Comments on Assisted Outpatient Treatment FROM A PARTICIPANT I never knew I could feel so well. FROM A PARENT Without AOT, my son would either be in jail or dead … It alone has made a difference for him by helping him to stay on his meds. FROM A JUDGE [Assisted outpatient treatment] has provided life-saving services to individuals suffering from mental illness … and has reduced the need for action by law enforcement, medical emergency personnel, and the Courts, and lessens the trauma and anguish of family and friends. FROM A MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONAL The clients involved in [AOT] were given the opportunity to recover at home with the support of their families and, by doing so, avoided being sent to the state hospital … The successes achieved by these individuals are inspiring; watching these people move forward in their lives was one of the most rewarding experiences of my career. For additional testimonials please see pages 53-56. -
Grading the States an Analysis of U.S
Grading the States An Analysis of U.S. Psychiatric Treatment Laws AUTHORS Grading the States: An Analysis of Involuntary Psychiatric Treatment Laws was written and produced by Treatment Advocacy Center staff: Lisa Dailey Director of Advocacy Michael Gray Legislative and Policy Counsel Betsy Johnson Policy Adviser Sabah Muhammad Legislative and Policy Counsel Elizabeth Sinclair Director of Research Brian Stettin Policy Director GRADING THE STATES 2 Contents Executive Summary . 4 Introduction . 8 SECTION I: Involuntary Treatment . 9 SECTION II: Policy Recommendations . 14 Emergency Psychiatric Evaluation . .. 14 Initiation of Evaluation or Treatment . 16 Criteria for Inpatient Commitment . 18 Assisted Outpatient Treatment . 22 SECTION III: Methodology . 27 SECTION IV: Findings . 30 Endnotes . 41 APPENDIX A: State Report Cards . .43 APPENDIX B: Recommended State Statutory Changes . 146 GRADING THE STATES 3 Executive Summary The U .S . mental health system is not one single broken system, but many . Responsibility for making needed reform is in the hands of the states and thousands of local governments . Each has a unique set of laws, regulations, policies and budget priorities that, collectively, make up our national mental health system . We are effectively running 50 different experiments, We are effectively running with no two states taking the same approach . As a result, whether a person receives timely, appropriate 50 different experiments, treatment for an acute psychiatric crisis or chronic with no two states taking psychiatric disease is almost entirely dependent on what state that person is in when the crisis arises . the same approach. Grading the States: An Analysis of U.S. Psychiatric Treatment Laws examines the laws that provide for involuntary treatment for psychiatric illness . -
The Concept of Recovery in Voice Hearers Attending Hearing Voices Group: a Single- Case Study
The concept of recovery in voice hearers attending Hearing Voices group: a single- case study F.C.S. Rérat S1981803 Master Thesis Clinical Psychology Supervisor: Dr. H.M. Koopman Institute of Psychology University of Leiden 30-03-2018 Table of content 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 4 2. Method .............................................................................................................................. 9 2.1. Research design ......................................................................................................... 9 2.2 Population ................................................................................................................. 10 2.2.1 Recruitment and selection ................................................................................... 10 2.2.2 The HVG meetings .............................................................................................. 10 2.2.3 Case presentation ............................................................................................... 11 2.3 Procedures ................................................................................................................ 12 2.3.1 Questionnaires .................................................................................................... 12 2.3.2 Description of the sessions ................................................................................. 14 2.4 Statistical Analysis .................................................................................................... -
What You're Not Hearing About the Hearing Voices Movement by Susan Inman
Reprinted by NSSS with permission. Originally posted: 08/29/2015 9:40 am EDT (www.huffingtonpost.ca) What You're not Hearing About the Hearing Voices Movement by Susan Inman ecently the Hearing Voices Movement should reject the diagnosis and just work R (HVM) has been receiving a lot of very through their emotional problems. As well, positive press in Canada. The Globe and Mail, Romme believes that "anti-psychotic CBC's Tapestry program and the University of medication prevents the emotional processing British Columbia's alumni magazine TREK have and therefore healing, of the meaning of the offered similar kinds of stories. The public voices." finds out about the long known but not well- publicized fact that lots of people who have These can be very dangerous messages for auditory hallucinations don't have mental people who are struggling to understand and illnesses. Then we learn about someone who accept that they have serious brain disorders benefitted from the supportive atmosphere that will require careful management. that the Hearing Voices Movement's Although the Hearing Voices Movement has programs offers. We hear that this program been around for over 25 years, there is no helps people better manage their voices. research attesting to its benefits for people How could anyone object to such a helpful with mental illnesses. And operating from the use of our very limited mental health belief that medications interfere with budgets? recovery can have negative consequences; ample research demonstrates that the longer Some of us need to object because, by failing the period of untreated psychosis is for to differentiate between the needs of people people, the worse their outcomes are. -
Abolishing the Concept of Mental Illness
ABOLISHING THE CONCEPT OF MENTAL ILLNESS In Abolishing the Concept of Mental Illness: Rethinking the Nature of Our Woes, Richard Hallam takes aim at the very concept of mental illness, and explores new ways of thinking about and responding to psychological distress. Though the concept of mental illness has infiltrated everyday language, academic research, and public policy-making, there is very little evidence that woes are caused by somatic dysfunction. This timely book rebuts arguments put forward to defend the illness myth and traces historical sources of the mind/body debate. The author presents a balanced overview of the past utility and current disadvantages of employing a medical illness metaphor against the backdrop of current UK clinical practice. Insightful and easy to read, Abolishing the Concept of Mental Illness will appeal to all professionals and academics working in clinical psychology, as well as psychotherapists and other mental health practitioners. Richard Hallam worked as a clinical psychologist, researcher, and lecturer until 2006, mainly in the National Health Service and at University College London and the University of East London. Since then he has worked independently as a writer, researcher, and therapist. ABOLISHING THE CONCEPT OF MENTAL ILLNESS Rethinking the Nature of Our Woes Richard Hallam First published 2018 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2018 Richard Hallam The right of Richard Hallam to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. -
Constructing the Self, Constructing America: a Cultural History of Psychotherapy Pdf
FREE CONSTRUCTING THE SELF, CONSTRUCTING AMERICA: A CULTURAL HISTORY OF PSYCHOTHERAPY PDF Philip Cushman | 448 pages | 30 Sep 1996 | The Perseus Books Group | 9780201441925 | English | Cambridge, MA, United States Constructing The Self, Constructing America: A Cultural History Of Psychotherapy by Philip Cushman Rhetoric of therapy is a concept coined by American academic Dana L. Cloud to describe "a set of political and cultural discourses that have adopted psychotherapy's lexicon—the conservative language of healing, coping, adaptation, and restoration of previously existing order—but in contexts of social and political conflict". Constructing the Self argued that the rhetoric of therapy encourages people to focus on themselves and their private lives rather than attempt to reform flawed systems of social and political power. This form of persuasion is primarily used by politicians, managers, journalists and entertainers as a way to cope with the crisis of the American Dream. The rhetoric of therapy has two functions, according to Cloud: 1 to exhort conformity with the prevailing social order and 2 to encourage identification Constructing the Self therapeutic values: individualismfamilism, self-helpand self- absorption. The origins of therapeutic discourse, along with advertising and other consumerist cultural forms, emerged during the industrialization of the West during the 18th century. The new emphasis on the acquisition of wealth during this period produced discourse about the "democratic self- determination of individuals conceived as autonomous, self-expressive, self-reliant subjects" or, in short, the " self-made man ". Therefore, the language of personal responsibility, adaptation, and healing served not to liberate the working class, the poor, and the socially marginalized, but to persuade members of these classes that they are individually responsible for their plight. -
Random Jottings 8.5
Random Jottings 8.5 Watergate Redux Random Jottings 8.5, Watergate Redux is an irregularly published amateur magazine. It is available in printed form directly from Timespinner Press or through Amazon.com; a free PDF version is available at http://efanzines.com/RandomJottings/. It is also available for “the usual”: contributions of art or written material, letters of comment, attendance at Corflu 31, or editorial whim. Letters of comment or other inquiries to Michael Dobson, 8042 Park Overlook Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20817-2724, [email protected]. Copyright © 2014 Timespinner Press on behalf of the individual contributors. This issue was originally contained in the print edition of Random Jottings 9. For reasons of file size, I’ve broken this section off as a separate issue. The print edition, perfect bound with wraparound color cover, was published by CreateSpace and is available on Amazon for $9.95 retail, though they’re discounting it to $8.96, at least at the time of writing. http://www.amazon.com/dp/ 1499134088/. This issue also contains the letter column on Random Jottings 8, which kind of works. Artwork is by Steve Stiles except for pages 3 and 26, which are by Alexis Gilliland. Photos and memorabilia are from Earl Kemp or Wikimedia Commons. What Would Nixon Do? Finally, my neighbor Mark Hill sent me a link RANDOM JOTTINGS 8 WAS the “Watergate to a Smithsonian Magazine story containing Considered as an Org Chart of Semi-Precious Richard Nixon’s FBI application, which I’ve Stones” issue, an anthology of various essays, reprinted here. The full story is at http:// comic book scripts, and other stuff about the tinyurl.com/NixonFBI. -
A Philosophical Investigation Into Coercive Psychiatric Practices
MIC, University of Limerick A philosophical investigation into coercive psychiatric practices 2 Volumes Gerald Roche MSc, MPhil, BCL, BL. Volume 1 of 2 A thesis submitted to the University of Limerick for the degree of Ph.D. in Philosophy Doctoral Supervisor: Dr. Niall Keane, MIC, University of Limerick. External Examiner: Professor Joris Vandenberghe, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. Internal Examiner: Dr. Stephen Thornton, MIC, University of Limerick. Submitted to the University of Limerick, February 2012. Abstract This dissertation seeks to examine the validity of the justification commonly offered for a coercive 1 psychiatric intervention, namely that the intervention was in the ‘best interests’ of the subject and/or that the subject posed a danger to others. As a first step, it was decided to analyse justifications based on ‘best interests’ [the ‘ Stage 1 ’ argument] separately from those based on dangerousness [the ‘Stage 2 ’ argument]. Justifications based on both were the focus of the ‘ Stage 3 ’ argument. Legal and philosophical analyses of coercive psychiatric interventions generally regard such interventions as embodying a benign paternalism occasioning slight, if any, ethical concern. Whilst there are some dissenting voices even at the very heart of academic and professional psychiatry, the majority of psychiatrists also appear to share such views. The aim of this dissertation is to show that such a perspective is mistaken and that such interventions raise philosophical and ethical questions of the profoundest importance.