THE HITTITE DICTIONARY of the ORIENTAL INSTITUTE of the UNIVERSITY of CHICAGO Oi.Uchicago.Edu/OI/DEPT/PUB/SRC/CHD/S/CHDS.Html
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oi.uchicago.edu/OI/DEPT/PUB/SRC/CHD/S/CHDS.html THE HITTITE DICTIONARY OF THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO oi.uchicago.edu/OI/DEPT/PUB/SRC/CHD/S/CHDS.html VOLUME Å, FASCICLE 1 Editorial Staff Theo P. J. van den Hout, Executive Editor Hans G. Güterbock† and Harry A. Hoffner, Senior Editors Richard H. Beal, Billie Jean Collins, Hripsime Haroutunian, Silvia Luraghi, O©uz Soysal, and Ahmet Ünal, Assistants Gary M. Beckman, H. Craig Melchert, and Gernot Wilhelm, Consultants oi.uchicago.edu/OI/DEPT/PUB/SRC/CHD/S/CHDS.html THE HITTITE DICTIONARY OF THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO Edited by HANS G. GÜTERBOCK†, HARRY A. HOFFNER, AND THEO P. J. VAN DEN HOUT Å Published by THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 2002 oi.uchicago.edu/OI/DEPT/PUB/SRC/CHD/S/CHDS.html ISBN 1-885923-20-1 (Set 0-918986-26-5) Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 79-53554 The Oriental Institute ©2002 by The University of Chicago • All Rights Reserved The preparation of this volume of the Chicago Hittite Dictionary was made possible in part by grants from the Program for Research Tools and Reference Works of the Na- tional Endowment for the Humanities, an independent Federal Agency. The Publications Office of the Oriental Institute acknowledges the assistance of Leslie Schramer in the production of this volume. Typeface, HittiteDictionary, by Lloyd Anderson of Ecological Linguistics. Printed and bound in the United States of America by McNaughton & Gunn, Inc., Saline, Michigan. Seal on cover and title page copyright Prof. Schaeffer-Forrer, Ugaritica III (1956) 89. Used with permission. oi.uchicago.edu/OI/DEPT/PUB/SRC/CHD/S/CHDS.html PREFACE The Chicago Hittite Dictionary has undergone a transition at the dawn of the twenty-first century. It began with the sudden death of one of its two original co-editors, Hans Gustav Güterbock, on March 29, 2000. Up to the morning of his death he was able to work on dictionary manuscripts and had just completed commentary on the last of the åu-words. In the summer of that same year Güterbock’s co-editor, Harry A. Hoffner, Jr., retired from the faculty of the university, and in the autumn Theo van den Hout came to Chicago to succeed him. Despite all these changes the Chicago Hittite Dictionary stayed on track and now presents the first fascicle of our next volume covering all words beginning with the letter Å. As with previous fascicles, all Å words have been written but the painstaking process of final editing, reference checking, and proofreading leads us again to publish this largest letter so far in at least three fascicles over the next few years. Meanwhile, in close cooperation with Gene Gragg, the Oriental Institute’s director, and others, the editors of the Chicago Hittite Dictionary have taken the first steps towards an electronic version of the dictionary. Our goal is a dictionary fully tagged through the Ex(tensible) M(arkup) L(anguage) or XML, platform independent, and accessible on the World Wide Web. In the course of this year we expect to be able to put words beginning with the letter P on the Web. The List of Abbreviations of the P volume will continue in force until a fully updated new list is published accompanying the final fascicle of the Å volume. Additional abbreviations can be found on the following pages of the present fascicle. We express our thanks to previous and current curators and directors of the archaeological museums whose Hittite tablets we have been allowed to collate and photograph: ∫lhan Temizsoy (Ankara), Veysel Donbaz and Fatma Yıldız (∫stanbul), Beate Salje (Berlin), Christopher Walker (London), Béatrice André- Salvini (Paris), Benjamin R. Foster (Yale University, New Haven), Erle Leichty and Åke Sjøberg (Philadelphia), James Armstrong (Harvard), and J. A. Brinkman (Chicago). We are grateful to Gernot Wilhelm and Silvin Koåak for collations and other valuable information from the Bo©azköy Archiv in Mainz, Germany. We also thank Cem Karasu for making collations in Ankara. To the University of Chicago and its current president Don Michael Randel, as well as to the Oriental Institute and its present director Gene Gragg, who provided partial financial support and a wide variety of services and resources which furthered our work, we express our gratitude. Invaluable advice came from our outside consultants Gary Beckman, Craig Melchert, and Gernot Wilhelm. We are also grateful to our colleagues on the Chicago Assyrian Dictionary for their help and advice. Also, volunteer Irv Diamond helped us in many ways. Research Associates during the period that volume Å was in preparation were (in alphabetical order) Richard Beal, Billie Jean Collins, Hripsime Haroutunian, Silvia Luraghi, O©uz Soysal, and Ahmet Ünal. Graduate students assisting during this period were Joe Baruffi, Scott Branting, Dennis Campbell, Simrit Dhesi, Kathleen Mineck, and Steve Thurston. We also thank Thomas Holland and Thomas Urban of the Publications Office of the Oriental Institute for their excellent work and pleasant cooperation. We are especially grateful to the National Endowment for the Humanities and its current director Mr. William R. Ferris for generous and sustained financial support. The Editors February 2002 v oi.uchicago.edu/OI/DEPT/PUB/SRC/CHD/S/CHDS.html ADDITIONS TO LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AnAn Anatolia Antiqua — Paris Dardano, L’aneddoto P. Dardano, L’aneddoto e il raccon- Approaching Second A. Halpern and Z. Zwicky, Ap- to in eta’ antico-hittita: La cosid- proaching Second: Second Posi- detta “Cronaca di Palazzo” — tion Clitics and Related Phenome- Rome 1997 na (CSLI Lectures Notes No. 61) Delbrück y la sintaxis E. Crespo and J. García Ramón, — Stanford 1996 eds., Berthold Delbrück y la sin- ArAn Archivum Anatolicum; Anadolu taxis indoeuropea hoy. Actas del Ar®ivleri — Ankara Coloquio de la Indogermanische BA Biblical Archaeologist — New Ha- Gesellschaft. Madrid, 21-24 de ven, Cambridge, MA, Ann Arbor, septiembre de 1994 — Madrid and Philadelphia, Baltimore, Atlanta, Wiesbaden 1997 Boston del Monte, L’annalistica G. del Monte, L’annalistica ittita BAC 23 G. Binder and K. Ehlich, eds., Kom- (TVOa 4.2) — Brescia 1993 munikation durch Zeichen und DiplTexts™ G. Beckman, Hittite Diplomatic Wort (Stätten und Formen der Texts (WAW 7), 2nd ed. — At- Kommunikation im Altertum 4) lanta 1999 — Trier 1995 Edel, ÄHK E. Edel, Die ägyptisch-hethitische Badalì/Zinko, Scientia 20 E. Badalì and Chr. Zinko, Der 16. Korrespondenz aus Boghazköi in Tag des AN.TAÆ.ÅUM-Festes, babylonischer und hethitischer 2nd edition (Scientia: Schriften- Sprache (Abhandlungen der Rhei- reihe der Innsbrucker Gesellschaft nisch-Westfälischen Akademie der zur Pflege der Einzelwissen- Wissenschaften 77) — Opladen schaften und interdisziplinären 1994 Forschung 20) — Graz 1994 Eothen Eothen — Florence Boley, Dynamics J. Boley, Dynamics of Transforma- —— 1 see FsPugliese Carratelli tion in Hittite: The Hittite Particles —— 2 see de Martino, La danza -kan, -asta and -san (IBS 97) — —— 3 see Polvani, Minerali Innsbruck 2000 —— 4 F. Imparati, ed., Quattro studi ittiti —— , Part. ——, The Sentence Particles and — 1991 the Place Words in Old and Mid- —— 5 St. de Martino, L’Anatolia occiden- dle Hittite (IBS 60) — Innsbruck tale nel Medio Regno ittita 1989 —— 6 see Glocker, Kuliwiåna Bryce, KgHitt T. Bryce, The Kingdom of the Hit- tites — Oxford 1998 —— 7 see Trémouille, Æebat BSAg Bulletin on Sumerian Agriculture —— 9 St. de Martino and F. Imparati — Cambridge (eds.), Studi e Testi I — 1998 CANE J. Sasson et al., Civilizations of the —— 10 St. de Martino and F. Imparati Ancient Near East — New York (eds.), Studi e Testi II — 1999 1995 Eretz Israel Eretz Israel: Archaeological, Histor- CHANE Culture and History of the Ancient ical and Geographical Studies — Near East — Leiden Jerusalem ChS I/3.1 I. Wegner, Hurritische Opferlisten Foster, Gilg. B. Foster, The Epic of Gilgamesh aus hethitischen Festbeschreibun- — New York 2001 gen — Rome 1995 FsHaas (forthcoming) vi oi.uchicago.edu/OI/DEPT/PUB/SRC/CHD/S/CHDS.html Additions to List of Abbreviations FsHoffner (forthcoming) KuSa Ku®aklı-Sarissa — Marburg FsLong “A Wise and Discerning Mind,” Es- LH H. A. Hoffner, The Laws of the says in Honor of Burke O. Long Hittites (DMOA 23) — Leiden — Providence 2000 1997 FsPuhvel Studies in Ancient Languages & Magic and Ritual Magic and Ritual in the Ancient Philology in Honor of Jaan Puhvel World, ed. P. Mirecki and M. (JIES Monograph Series 18) — Meyer — Leiden 2002 Washington, D.C. 1997 Mem.Güterbock Recent Developments in Hittite George, GilgTr A. R. George, The Epic of Gil- Archaeology and History: Papers gamesh — Harmondsworth 1999 in Memory of Hans G. Güterbock — Winona Lake 2002 Glocker, Kuliwiåna J. Glocker, Das Ritual für den Wet- tergott von Kuliwiåna (Eothen 6) Mem.QuattordioMoreschini do-ra-qe pe-re: Studi in Memoria — Florence 1997 di Adriana Quattordio Moreschi- ni — Pisa 1998 GsPedersen In Honorem Holger Pedersen. Kol- loquium der Indogermanischen Mem.R.Young From Athens to Gordion: The Pa- Gesellschaft vom 26. bis 28. März pers of a Memorial Symposium 1993 in Kopenhagen — Wies- for Rodney S. Young (University baden 1994. Museum Papers 1) — Philadel- phia 1980 Hidden Futures J. M. Bremer, Th. van den Hout, Meskéné-Emar D. Beyer (ed.), Meskéné-Emar: R. Peters (eds.), Hidden Futures Dix ans de travaux, 1972-1982 — Amsterdam 1994 — Paris 1982 Hittite Myths2 H. A. Hoffner, Hittite Myths Msk Siglum of texts from Meskene- (WAW 2), 2nd edition — Atlan- Emar ta 1998 Nakamura, Diss. M. Nakamura — Das hethitische van den Hout, Purity Th. van den Hout, The Purity of nuntarrijaåæa-Fest (diss. Julius- Kingship: An Edition of CTH Maximilians-Universität, 569 and Related Hittite Oracle Würzburg 1993) Inquiries of Tutæaliya IV (DMOA 25) — Leiden 1998 Or. Siglum of texts from Ortaköy-Åapi- nuwa IE Numerals Indo-European Numerals, ed.