IMPORTANT You Must Read the Following Before Continuing. The

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

IMPORTANT You Must Read the Following Before Continuing. The IMPORTANT You must read the following before continuing. The following applies to the Prospectus following this page, and you are therefore required to read this carefully before reading, accessing or making any other use of the Prospectus. In accessing the Prospectus, you agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions, including any modifications to them any time you receive any information from us as a result of such access. THE FOLLOWING PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE FORWARDED OR DISTRIBUTED OTHER THAN AS PROVIDED BELOW AND MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER. THIS PROSPECTUS MAY ONLY BE DISTRIBUTED OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES AND WITHIN THE UNITED STATES TO “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS” (QIBs) AS DEFINED IN AND PURSUANT TO RULE 144A OF THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE SECURITIES ACT) (RULE 144A). ANY FORWARDING, DISTRIBUTION OR REPRODUCTION OF THIS DOCUMENT IN WHOLE OR IN PART IS UNAUTHORISED. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THIS DIRECTIVE MAY RESULT IN A VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR THE APPLICABLE LAWS OF OTHER JURISDICTIONS. IF YOU HAVE GAINED ACCESS TO THIS TRANSMISSION CONTRARY TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS, YOU ARE NOT AUTHORISED AND WILL NOT BE ABLE TO PURCHASE ANY OF THE NOTES DESCRIBED IN THE ATTACHED DOCUMENT. NOTHING IN THIS ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION CONSTITUTES AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION. THE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR WITH ANY SECURITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES EXCEPT TO QIBs PURSUANT TO RULE 144A. Confirmation of your Representation: In order to be eligible to view this Prospectus or make an investment decision with respect to the securities, you must be a person who is outside the United States unless you are a QIB in the United States. By accepting the email and accessing this Prospectus, you shall be deemed to have represented to the Republic of Benin, Citigroup Global Markets Limited, Natixis and Société Générale that you and any customers you represent, unless you are QIBs, are not in the United States; the electronic mail address that you have given to us and to which this e-mail has been delivered is not located in the U.S., its territories and possessions (including Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands), any State of the United States or the District of Columbia unless you are a QIB in the United States; and that you consent to delivery of such Prospectus by electronic transmission. You are reminded that this Prospectus has been delivered to you on the basis that you are a person into whose possession this Prospectus may be lawfully delivered in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction in which you are located and you may not, nor are you authorised to, deliver this Prospectus to any other person. Any materials relating to the offering do not constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer or solicitation in any place where offers or solicitations are not permitted by law. If a jurisdiction requires that the potential offering be made by a licensed broker or dealer and any underwriter or any affiliate of any underwriter is a licensed broker or dealer in that jurisdiction, any offering shall be deemed to be made by the underwriter or such affiliate on behalf of the Republic of Benin in such jurisdiction. This Prospectus is being distributed only to and directed only at (i) persons who are outside the United Kingdom, (ii) persons who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the Order) ; (iii) persons falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order or (iv) those persons to whom it may otherwise lawfully be distributed (all such persons together being referred to as relevant persons). This Prospectus is directed only at relevant persons and must not be acted on or relied on by persons who are not relevant persons. Any investment or investment activity to which this Prospectus relates is available only to relevant persons and will be engaged in only with relevant persons. This Prospectus has been sent to you in an electronic form. You are reminded that documents transmitted via this medium may be altered or changed during the process of electronic transmission and consequently none of the Republic of Benin, Citigroup Global Markets Limited, Natixis, Société Générale, any person who controls any such persons, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or affiliates accepts any liability or responsibility whatsoever in respect of any difference between the Prospectus distributed to you in electronic format and the hard copy version available to you on request from Citigroup Global Markets Limited, Natixis or Société Générale. NOT FOR GENERAL CIRCULATION IN THE UNITED STATES THE REPUBLIC OF BENIN EUR500,000,000 5.750% AMORTISING NOTES DUE 2026 ISSUE PRICE: 98.774% The EUR500,000,000 5.750% Amortising Notes due 2026 (the Notes) are issued by the Republic of Benin (the Republic or Benin). The Notes will bear interest on their outstanding principal amount from time to time. Interest on the Notes will be paid on 26 March in each year. The first payment of interest will be made on 26 March 2020 for the period from and including 26 March 2019 to but excluding 26 March 2020. The Notes will, unless previously redeemed or cancelled, be redeemed in three instalments of EUR166,666,666.66 on 26 March 2024, EUR166,666,666.67 on 26 March 2025 and EUR166,666,666.67 on 26 March 2026. See “Conditions of the Notes — 7. Redemption and Purchase”. The Notes initially will be sold to investors at a price equal to 98.774% of the principal amount thereof. For a more detailed description of the Notes, see “Conditions of the Notes” beginning on page 22. The Notes have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) or with any securities regulatory authority of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States and may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Accordingly, the Notes are being offered, sold or delivered: (a) in the United States only to qualified institutional buyers (QIBs) (as defined in Rule 144A (Rule 144A) under the Securities Act) in reliance on, and in compliance with, Rule 144A; and (b) outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S (Regulation S) under the Securities Act. Each purchaser of the Notes will be deemed to have made the representations described in “Plan of Distribution” and is hereby notified that the offer and sale of Notes to it is being made in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A or Regulation S. The Notes have not been and will not be registered under the regulations of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (the Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine or WAEMU) or Beninese financial regulations. Unless they are registered and authorised by the financial regulators of the WAEMU and Benin, the Notes cannot be issued, offered or sold in these jurisdictions. This prospectus (the Prospectus) has been approved by the Central Bank of Ireland, as competent authority under the Prospectus Directive. For the purposes of this Prospectus, the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC (as amended, including by the Directive 2010/73/EU), and includes any relevant implementing measures in a relevant Member State of the European Economic Area). The Central Bank of Ireland only approves this Prospectus as meeting the requirements imposed under Irish and EU law pursuant to the Prospectus Directive. Such approval relates only to Notes that are to be admitted to trading on the regulated market (the regulated market of Euronext Dublin) of the Irish Stock Exchange plc trading as Euronext Dublin (Euronext Dublin) or on another regulated market for the purposes of Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, MiFID II) or that are to be offered to the public in any member state of the European Economic Area (EU Member States). Application has been made to Euronext Dublin for the Notes to be admitted to the Official List (the Official List) and trading on its regulated market. This Prospectus constitutes a prospectus for the purpose of the Prospectus (Directive 2003/71/EC) Regulations 2005 (the Prospectus Regulations) (which implement the Prospectus Directive in Ireland). Reference in this Prospectus to being listed (and all date references) shall mean that the Notes have been admitted to trading on the regulated market of Euronext Dublin. The Notes are expected to be rated on issuance B by Fitch Ratings Ltd. (Fitch) and B+ by Standard & Poor’s Credit Market Services Europe Limited (Standard & Poor’s). Each of Fitch and Standard & Poor’s is established in the European Union and is registered under the Regulation (EC) No. 1060/2009 (as amended) (the CRA Regulation). As such each of Fitch and Standard & Poor’s is included in the list of credit rating agencies published by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) on its website (at http://www.esma.europa.eu/page/List-registered-and-certified-CRAs) in accordance with the CRA Regulation.
Recommended publications
  • Applicant Data Privacy Notice
    Applicant Data Privacy Notice Applicant Privacy Notice Before we begin This notice (Privacy Notice) applies to personal information relating to your application for employment with HSBC Group held by members of the HSBC Group as data controllers, as described below. It explains what information we collect about you, how we’ll use that information, who we’ll share it with, the circumstances when we’ll share it and what steps we’ll take to make sure it stays private and secure. This Privacy Notice covers all aspects of your interaction with HSBC in your capacity as an applicant, including recruitment and pre- employment screening and we may update this notice at any time. Some of the links on our websites lead to other HSBC or non-HSBC websites with their own privacy notices, which may be different to this notice. You’ll need to make sure you’re happy with their privacy notices when using those other sites. Wherever we’ve said ‘you’ or ‘your’, this means you or any authorised person who engages with us on your behalf (e.g. recruitment agencies you have authorised to liaise with us on your behalf). When we say ‘we’, we mean HSBC Group companies (as set out in Appendix 1) which act as a data controller in respect of your personal data in your applicant capacity. Unless otherwise stated below, the data controller for the purposes of this notice will be the HSBC Group company that you have applied for employment with. If you’d like to get in touch with us, you can also find contact details set out in the ‘More details about your information’ section below.
    [Show full text]
  • Asymmetric Mean Reversion in Low Liquid Markets: Evidence from BRVM Nathaniel Gbenro, Richard Kouamé Moussa
    Asymmetric Mean Reversion in Low Liquid Markets: Evidence from BRVM Nathaniel Gbenro, Richard Kouamé Moussa To cite this version: Nathaniel Gbenro, Richard Kouamé Moussa. Asymmetric Mean Reversion in Low Liquid Markets: Evidence from BRVM. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, MDPI, 2019, Financial Time Series: Methods & Models), 12 (1), 10.3390/jrfm12010038. hal-02059799 HAL Id: hal-02059799 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02059799 Submitted on 6 Mar 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Journal of Risk and Financial Management Article Asymmetric Mean Reversion in Low Liquid Markets: Evidence from BRVM Nathaniel Gbenro 1,2 and Richard Kouamé Moussa 2,* 1 Department of Economics, (Thema) University Cergy-Pontoise, 95011 Cergy-Pontoise, France; [email protected] 2 Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Statistique et d’Economie Appliquée, Abidjan 08, Côte d’Ivoire * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 31 December 2018; Accepted: 4 March 2019; Published: 6 March 2019 Abstract: This paper analyzes the mean reversion property on the west African stock market (in French, Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières BRVM). For this purpose, we use two daily indices: (i) the composite index (BRVMC) and (ii) the index of the 10 most liquid assets (BRVM10) collected from 3 January 2005 to 29 June 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • GIEWS Country Brief Benin
    GIEWS Country Brief Benin Reference Date: 23-April-2020 FOOD SECURITY SNAPSHOT Planting of 2020 main season maize ongoing in south under normal moisture conditions Above-average 2019 cereal crop harvested Prices of coarse grains overall stable in March Pockets of food insecurity persist Start of 2020 cropping season in south follows timely onset of rains Following the timely onset of seasonal rains in the south, planting of yams was completed in March, while planting of the main season maize crop is ongoing and will be completed by the end of April. The harvest of yams is expected to start in July, while harvesting operations of maize will start in August. Planting of rice crops, to be harvested from August, is underway. The cumulative rainfall amounts since early March have been average to above average in most planted areas and supported the development of yams and maize crops, which are at sprouting, seedling and tillering stages. Weeding activities are normally taking place in most cropped areas. In the north, seasonal dry weather conditions are still prevailing and planting operations for millet and sorghum, to be harvested from October, are expected to begin in May-June with the onset of the rains. In April, despite the ongoing pastoral lean season, forage availability was overall satisfactory in the main grazing areas of the country. The seasonal movement of domestic livestock, returning from the south to the north, started in early March following the normal onset of the rains in the south. The animal health situation is generally good and stable, with just some localized outbreaks of seasonal diseases, including Trypanosomiasis and Contagious Bovine Peripneumonia.
    [Show full text]
  • A Work Project Presented As Part of the Requirements for the Award of a Master’S Degree in Economics from the NOVA School of Business and Economics
    A Work Project presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Master’s Degree in Economics from the NOVA School of Business and Economics WHAT DRIVES THE ISSUANCE OF GREEN BONDS – WHAT COUNTRY CHARACTERISTICS HAVE AN EFFECT ON THE ISSUANCE OF GREEN BONDS? Julia Maria Menge Rodrigues A Project carried out on the Master’s in Economics Program, under the supervision of: Maria Antonieta Cunha e Sá and João Pedro Pereira Lisbon, Portugal January 2019 WHAT DRIVES THE ISSUANCE OF GREEN BONDS – WHAT COUNTRY CHARACTERISTICS HAVE AN EFFECT ON THE ISSUANCE OF GREEN BONDS? Abstract We perform a two-step analysis to (i) understand what country characteristics influence the probability that green bonds have been issued in it, and (ii) evaluate what country characteristics affect the volume of green bonds issued in it. By running a logistic regression with 119 countries, we find evidence that the level of development, environmental preferences, transparency and quality of the financial markets, and absence of corruption have a positive effect on the probability of green bonds having been issued in a country. Furthermore, our results suggest that conditional on issuance, environmental preferences also have a positive effect on the volume issued in a country. Keywords: Climate Finance, Environmental Preferences, Green Bonds, Green Finance 1. Introduction The transition to a low-carbon, cleaner and more sustainable economy has already begun. While governments are increasingly taking policy actions and investing in those aspects, businesses are incorporating sustainability into their strategies, and the population is becoming more aware and progressively engaging with this cause.
    [Show full text]
  • (JHSSS) Nigeria-Benin Border Closure
    Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies (JHSSS) Website: www.jhsss.org ISSN: 2663-7197 Original Research Article Nigeria-Benin Border Closure: Implications for Economic Development in Nigeria Ola Abegunde1* & Fabiyi, R.2 1Ekiti State University, Department of Political Science, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria 2Research Officer, Garnet Aught Global, Lagos, Nigeria Corresponding Author: Ola Abegunde, E-mail: [email protected] ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History Nigeria remains the major international market for foreign earnings for many Received: June 02, 2020 countries in the word. The Republic of Benin in the sub-Sahara Africa is majorly Accepted: July 13, 2020 dependent on Nigeria for the survival of her international trade. This study Volume: 2 investigates the Nigeria-Benin border closure and its implications on Nigerian Issue: 4 economic development. Secondary data were used for the research, and content analysis was the instrument used in analysis of the data generated from the KEYWORDS study. Smuggling was confirmed to occur on the Nigeria-Benin border and was perpetrated by residents of both countries. Though legal commercial activities Nigeria-Benin, Custom service, still take place on the same border. Illegal activities on the Nigeria-Benin border border closure, smuggling, include cross-border crimes like banditry and kidnapping as well as trafficking in economic development. human beings, contraband goods, illegal arms and ammunition, illicit drugs, and diverted petroleum products. All these transactions constitute serious threat to Nigeria’s national security and affects it economy. Therefore, the illegal activities on the border led to its closure by the Nigerian federal government in August 2019. The effects of the border closure on Nigerian socio-economic includes decrease in all smuggling activities and other cross-border crimes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Geography of Welfare in Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte D'ivoire, and Togo
    Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized The Geography of Welfare in Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, and Togo Public Disclosure Authorized Nga Thi Viet Nguyen and Felipe F. Dizon Public Disclosure Authorized 00000_CVR_English.indd 1 12/6/17 2:29 PM November 2017 The Geography of Welfare in Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, and Togo Nga Thi Viet Nguyen and Felipe F. Dizon 00000_Geography_Welfare-English.indd 1 11/29/17 3:34 PM Photo Credits Cover page (top): © Georges Tadonki Cover page (center): © Curt Carnemark/World Bank Cover page (bottom): © Curt Carnemark/World Bank Page 1: © Adrian Turner/Flickr Page 7: © Arne Hoel/World Bank Page 15: © Adrian Turner/Flickr Page 32: © Dominic Chavez/World Bank Page 48: © Arne Hoel/World Bank Page 56: © Ami Vitale/World Bank 00000_Geography_Welfare-English.indd 2 12/6/17 3:27 PM Acknowledgments This study was prepared by Nga Thi Viet Nguyen The team greatly benefited from the valuable and Felipe F. Dizon. Additional contributions were support and feedback of Félicien Accrombessy, made by Brian Blankespoor, Michael Norton, and Prosper R. Backiny-Yetna, Roy Katayama, Rose Irvin Rojas. Marina Tolchinsky provided valuable Mungai, and Kané Youssouf. The team also thanks research assistance. Administrative support by Erick Herman Abiassi, Kathleen Beegle, Benjamin Siele Shifferaw Ketema is gratefully acknowledged. Billard, Luc Christiaensen, Quy-Toan Do, Kristen Himelein, Johannes Hoogeveen, Aparajita Goyal, Overall guidance for this report was received from Jacques Morisset, Elisée Ouedraogo, and Ashesh Andrew L. Dabalen. Prasann for their discussion and comments. Joanne Gaskell, Ayah Mahgoub, and Aly Sanoh pro- vided detailed and careful peer review comments.
    [Show full text]
  • Fcp Ecobank Actions Uemoa
    BRVM 10 124,11 BRVM Composite 132,89 Variation Jour -0,20 % BULLETIN OFFICIEL DE Variation Jour -0,14 % LA COTE Variation annuelle -16,77 % N° 70 mercredi 8 avril 2020 Site : www.brvm.org Variation annuelle -16,55 % Actions Niveau Evol. Jour Obligations Niveau Evol. Jour Capitalisation boursière (FCFA)(Actions & Droits) 3 992 667 946 736 -0,14 % Capitalisation boursière (FCFA) 4 764 987 694 335 0,07 % Volume échangé (Actions & Droits) 100 400 1,64 % Volume échangé 482 -95,74 % Valeur transigée (FCFA) (Actions & Droits) 1 156 717 561 249,14 % Valeur transigée (FCFA) 4 822 984 -95,74 % Nombre de titres transigés 30 -11,76 % Nombre de titres transigés 6 50,00 % Nombre de titres en hausse 8 -27,27 % Nombre de titres en hausse 4 33,33 % Nombre de titres en baisse 7 0,00 % Nombre de titres en baisse 1 0,00 % Nombre de titres inchangés 15 -6,25 % Nombre de titres inchangés 1 PLUS FORTES HAUSSES PLUS FORTES BAISSES Titres Cours Evol. Jour Evol. Titres Cours Evol. Jour Evol. annuelle annuelle BERNABE CI (BNBC) 740 7,25 % 5,71 % CIE CI (CIEC) 1 300 -3,70 % -18,75 % SODE CI (SDCC) 2 800 5,66 % 0,00 % BOLLORE (SDSC) 1 355 -3,21 % -9,67 % SICABLE CI (CABC) 630 5,00 % 0,00 % PALM CI (PALC) 1 000 -1,96 % -45,05 % FILTISAC CI (FTSC) 995 4,74 % -42,32 % CORIS BANK INTERNATIONAL (CBIBF) 7 590 -1,43 % -5,13 % TOTAL SN (TTLS) 1 275 3,66 % -25,00 % ECOBANK COTE D''IVOIRE (ECOC) 2 955 -1,34 % -25,94 % INDICES SECTORIELS Base = 100 au 14 juin 1999 Nombre de sociétés Valeur Evol.
    [Show full text]
  • Results of Railway Privatization in Africa
    36005 THE WORLD BANK GROUP WASHINGTON, D.C. TP-8 TRANSPORT PAPERS SEPTEMBER 2005 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Results of Railway Privatization in Africa Richard Bullock. Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized TRANSPORT SECTOR BOARD RESULTS OF RAILWAY PRIVATIZATION IN AFRICA Richard Bullock TRANSPORT THE WORLD BANK SECTOR Washington, D.C. BOARD © 2005 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington, DC 20433 Telephone 202-473-1000 Internet www/worldbank.org Published September 2005 The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed here are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. This paper has been produced with the financial assistance of a grant from TRISP, a partnership between the UK Department for International Development and the World Bank, for learning and sharing of knowledge in the fields of transport and rural infrastructure services. To order additional copies of this publication, please send an e-mail to the Transport Help Desk [email protected] Transport publications are available on-line at http://www.worldbank.org/transport/ RESULTS OF RAILWAY PRIVATIZATION IN AFRICA iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface .................................................................................................................................v Author’s Note ......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • En Téléchargeant Ce Document, Vous Souscrivez Aux Conditions D’Utilisation Du Fonds Gregory-Piché
    En téléchargeant ce document, vous souscrivez aux conditions d’utilisation du Fonds Gregory-Piché. Les fichiers disponibles au Fonds Gregory-Piché ont été numérisés à partir de documents imprimés et de microfiches dont la qualité d’impression et l’état de conservation sont très variables. Les fichiers sont fournis à l’état brut et aucune garantie quant à la validité ou la complétude des informations qu’ils contiennent n’est offerte. En diffusant gratuitement ces documents, dont la grande majorité sont quasi introuvables dans une forme autre que le format numérique suggéré ici, le Fonds Gregory-Piché souhaite rendre service à la communauté des scientifiques intéressés aux questions démographiques des pays de la Francophonie, principalement des pays africains et ce, en évitant, autant que possible, de porter préjudice aux droits patrimoniaux des auteurs. Nous recommandons fortement aux usagers de citer adéquatement les ouvrages diffusés via le fonds documentaire numérique Gregory- Piché, en rendant crédit, en tout premier lieu, aux auteurs des documents. Pour référencer ce document, veuillez simplement utiliser la notice bibliographique standard du document original. Les opinions exprimées par les auteurs n’engagent que ceux-ci et ne représentent pas nécessairement les opinions de l’ODSEF. La liste des pays, ainsi que les intitulés retenus pour chacun d'eux, n'implique l'expression d'aucune opinion de la part de l’ODSEF quant au statut de ces pays et territoires ni quant à leurs frontières. Ce fichier a été produit par l’équipe des projets numériques de la Bibliothèque de l’Université Laval. Le contenu des documents, l’organisation du mode de diffusion et les conditions d’utilisation du Fonds Gregory-Piché peuvent être modifiés sans préavis.
    [Show full text]
  • International Civil Aviation Organization
    International Civil Aviation Organization FASID TABLE MET 1A METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE REQUIRED AT AERODROMES EXPLANATION OF THE TABLE Column 1 Name of the aerodrome or location where meteorological service is required Note: The name is extracted from the ICAO Location Indicators (Doc 7910) updated quarterly. If a state wishes to change the name appearing in Doc 7910 and this table, ICAO should be notified officially. 2 ICAO location indicator of the aerodrome 3 Designation of aerodrome: RG - international general aviation, regular use RS - international scheduled air transport, regular use RNS - international non-scheduled air transport, regular use AS - international scheduled air transport, alternate use ANS - international non-scheduled air transport, alternate use 4 Name of the meteorological office responsible for the provision of trend and aerodrome forecasts in TAF code at the aerodrome indicated in column 1 Note: A secondary meteorological office may be included if the primary meteorological office is closed part of the 24-hour period or a specific day of the week. Offices responsible under exceptional (e.g. back-up) conditions should not be listed. 5 ICAO location indicator of the responsible meteorological office 6 Requirement for trend forecasts Y - Required 7 Requirement for aerodrome forecasts in TAF code C - Requirement for 9-hour validity aerodrome forecasts in TAF code (9H) T - Requirement for 18/24-hour validity aerodrome forecasts in TAF code (18/24H) X - Requirement for 30-hour validity aerodrome forecasts in TAF code
    [Show full text]
  • Governance, Marketing and Innovations in Beninese Pineapple Supply Chains
    Governance, marketing and innovations in Beninese pineapple supply chains A survey of smallholder farmers in South Benin Djalalou-Dine Ademonla A. Arinloye Thesis committee Promotors Prof. Dr S.W.F. Omta Professor of Management Studies, Wageningen University Prof. Dr Ir M.A.J.S. van Boekel Professor of Food Quality and Design, Wageningen University Co-promotors Dr J.L.F. Hagelaar Assistant Professor, Management Studies Group, Wageningen University Dr Ir A.R. Linnemann Assistant Professor, Food Quality and Design, Wageningen University Other members Prof. Dr R. Ruben, Radboud University Nijmegen Prof. Dr ir C. Leeuwis, Wageningen University Prof. Dr X. Gellinck, Ghent University, Belgium Dr D. Hounkonnou, Connecting Development Partners (CDP) International, Benin This research was conducted under the auspices of the Wageningen School of Social Sciences (WASS) and the Graduate School VLAG (Advanced studies in Food Technology, Agrobiotechnology, Nutrition and Health Sciences) Governance, marketing and innovations in Beninese pineapple supply chains A survey of smallholder farmers in South Benin Djalalou-Dine Ademonla A. Arinloye Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. dr. M.J. Kropff, in the presence of the Thesis committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Thursday 25 April 2013 at 11 a.m. in the Aula. Djalalou-Dine Ademonla A. Arinloye Governance, marketing and innovations in Beninese pineapple supply chains, 194 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2013) With references, with summaries in English and Dutch ISBN: 978-94-6173-534-8 Acknowledgements This thesis represents a continuation of my engagement with empirical research I performed at the Agricultural Policy Analysis Unit of the National Agriculture Research Institute of Benin (PAPA/INRAB) and the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA).
    [Show full text]
  • Monographie Des Communes Des Départements De L'atlantique Et Du Li
    Spatialisation des cibles prioritaires des ODD au Bénin : Monographie des communes des départements de l’Atlantique et du Littoral Note synthèse sur l’actualisation du diagnostic et la priorisation des cibles des communes Monographie départementale _ Mission de spatialisation des cibles prioritaires des ODD au Bénin _ 2019 1 Une initiative de : Direction Générale de la Coordination et du Suivi des Objectifs de Développement Durable (DGCS-ODD) Avec l’appui financier de : Programme d’appui à la Décentralisation et Projet d’Appui aux Stratégies de Développement au Développement Communal (PDDC / GIZ) (PASD / PNUD) Fonds des Nations unies pour l'enfance Fonds des Nations unies pour la population (UNICEF) (UNFPA) Et l’appui technique du Cabinet Cosinus Conseils Monographie départementale _ Mission de spatialisation des cibles prioritaires des ODD au Bénin _ 2019 2 Tables des matières LISTE DES CARTES ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 SIGLES ET ABREVIATIONS ......................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1. BREF APERÇU SUR LES DEPARTEMENTS DE L’ATLANTIQUE ET DU LITTORAL ................................................ 7 1.1.1. INFORMATIONS SUR LE DEPARTEMENT DE L’ATLANTIQUE ........................................................................................ 7 1.1.1.1. Présentation du Département de l’Atlantique ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]