Thane Creek: Scale 5: Frames of W.E.Z
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Politics of Water Contestation in the Mumbai-Thane Region of India
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 4-14-2015 12:00 AM Claims of the City? Rights of the Countryside? Politics of Water Contestation in the Mumbai-Thane Region of India Bharat Khushal Punjabi The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Dr. Belinda Dodson The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Geography A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © Bharat Khushal Punjabi 2015 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Human Geography Commons, and the Nature and Society Relations Commons Recommended Citation Punjabi, Bharat Khushal, "Claims of the City? Rights of the Countryside? Politics of Water Contestation in the Mumbai-Thane Region of India" (2015). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 2853. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/2853 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Claims of the City? Rights of the Countryside? Politics of Water Contestation in the Mumbai-Thane Region of India Integrated-Article Thesis By Bharat Punjabi Graduate Program in Geography A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada © Bharat K. Punjabi 2015 !i Abstract This dissertation comprises three papers that focus on the interplay of formal and informal institutional processes in the sharing of water between the Mumbai Metropolitan region and an agricultural area to its north and east in Thane district. -
Physico-Chemical Assessment of Waldhuni River Ulhasnagar (Thane, India): a Case Study D.S
ISSN: 2347-3215 Volume 3 Number 4 (April-2015) pp. 234-248 www.ijcrar.com Physico-chemical assessment of Waldhuni River Ulhasnagar (Thane, India): A case study D.S. Pardeshi and ShardaVaidya* SMT. C H M College Ulhasnagar (Thane), India *Corresponding author KEYWORDS A B S T R A C T Physico-chemical The contamination of rivers,streams, lakes and underground water by assessment, chemical substances which are harmful to living beings is regarded as water water body, pollution.The physico-chemical parameters of the water body are affected by Temperature, its pollution. The changes in these parameters indicate the quality of water. pH, Dissolved Hence such parameters of WaldhuniRiver were studied and analyzed for a Oxygen (DO), period of two years during May2010to April2012. The analysis was done for Biological Oxygen the parameters such as Temperature, pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biological Demand (BOD), Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Carbon dioxide, Chemical Oxygen Total Hardness, Calcium, Magnesium, T S, TDS, &TSS. The results are Demand (COD) indicated in the present paper. Introduction The Waldhuni River is a small River requirement of water is increased. Good originating at Kakola hills, Kakola Lake quality of water with high Dissolved near Ambernath and unites with Ulhas River oxygen, low BOD and COD, minimum salts near Kalyan. Its total length is 31.8km. The dissolved in it is required for living beings. river is so much polluted that it is now The quality of water is dependent on referred to as Waldhuni Nallah. It flows physical, chemical and biological through thickly populated area of parameters (Jena et al, 2013).Rapid release Ambernath, Ulhasnagar and Vithalwadi and of municipal and industrial sewage severely is severely polluted due to domestic and decreases aquatic environment. -
Water Quality Assessment of Creeks and Coast in Mumbai, India: a Spatial and Temporal Analysis
11th ESRI India User Conference 2010 WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF CREEKS AND COAST IN MUMBAI, INDIA: A SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL ANALYSIS Swapnil R Kamble, Ritesh Vijay and R A Sohony Environmental System Design and Modeling Division, National Environmental Engineering Research institute Nehru Marg, Nagpur-440020 (M.S.), India [email protected] Telefax: +91 712 2249990 Abstract: About the Author: Mumbai, the financial capital of India is generating about 2700 MLD of sewage from seven service areas and discharging into adjoining West Coast, Malad, Mahim, Marve Mr Ritesh Vijay, and Thane Creeks. The coastal and creeks water quality is deteriorating due to disposal of M.Tech (Environmental Engineering) partially treated sewage, open drains water as well as industrial wastewater which is today's Credentials of Corresponding author- major environmental concern. The objective of Environmental Modeling and System present paper is to assess and evaluate the Design, Application of Remote Sensing water quality during low and high tides. 65 and GIS, Development of GIS based samples from west coast and 44 from creeks modeling tools and information system. were collected. The samples were analysed for physico-chemical and bacteriological E mail ID: [email protected] parameters and results were compared with SW II standards as prescribed by Central Pollution Control Board, India. The results were Contact No: +91 – 0712 2249990 incorporated on the GIS platform for further analysis and visualization. The spatial distributions of water quality were generated to delineate the areas affected due to sewage discharges and disposal. Based on water quality analysis and spatial distribution, creeks were observed to be worst and most of the parameters were above the prescribed standards as compared to west coast. -
Conducting Baseline Studies for Thane Creek
Conducting baseline studies for Thane Creek Project report submitted to Mangrove Cell, Maharashtra & GIZ, Mumbai Office. by Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON) Anaikatty (PO), Coimbatore - 641108, Tamil Nadu In collaboration with B.N. Bandodkar College of Science, Thane Conducting baseline studies for Thane Creek Project report submitted to Mangrove Cell, Maharashtra & GIZ, Mumbai Office. Project Investigator Dr. Goldin Quadros Co-Investigators Dr. P.A. Azeez, Dr. Mahendiran Mylswamy, Dr. Manchi Shirish S. In Collaboration With Prof. Dr. R.P. Athalye B.N. Bandodkar College of Science, Thane Research Team Mr. Siddhesh Bhave, Ms. Sonia Benjamin, Ms. Janice Vaz, Mr. Amol Tripathi, Mr. Prathamesh Gujarpadhaye Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON) Anaikatty (PO), Coimbatore - 641108, Tamil Nadu 2016 Acknowledgement Thane creek has been an ecosystem that has held our attention since the time we have known about its flamingos. When we were given the opportunity to conduct The baseline study for Thane creek” we felt blessed to learn more about this unique ecosystem the largest creek from asia. This study was possible due to Mr. N Vasudevan, IFS, CCF, Mangrove cell, Maharashtra whose vision for the mangrove habitats in Maharashtra has furthered the cause of conservation. Hence, we thank him for giving us this opportunity to be a part of his larger goal. The present study involved interactions with a number of research institutions, educational institutions, NGO’s and community, all of whom were cooperative in sharing information and helped us. Most important was the cooperation of librarians from all the institutions who went out of their way in our literature survey. -
Chapter 3 Banking Development: India, Maharashtra and Thane 3. Introduction: 54 3.1 Urban Cooperative Banks (UCB) 56 3.2 Brief H
Chapter 3 Banking Development: India, Maharashtra and Thane 3. Introduction: 54 3.1 Urban Cooperative Banks (UCB) 56 3.2 Brief History of Urban Cooperative Banks in India 58 3.2.1 The Beginning 59 3.2.2 Genesis and Architecture of Urban Cooperative Banks 61 3.2.3 Phase I (1904-1966): = 61 3.2.4 Phase II (1966-93) 64 3.2.5 Phase III: Post 1993 - Scenario: 68 3.3 Structure, Growth and Significance of Cooperatives 72 3.4 Urban Cooperative Banks (Urban Cooperative Banks) & Their Role in Indian Banking 73 3.5 Review of Thane district of Maharashtra 75 3.6 Cooperative movement in Maharashtra with special reference to Thane District: 94 3.7 Development of Banking system in India with Special Reference to Public Sector Banks 150 3.8 Summary: 168 Chapter 3 Banking Development: India, Mahiaraslitra and Thane 3. Introduction: Origin of cooperative thought in hidia is very old. In ancient times, there were cooperative institutions lilce Gramsabha and Jatti. In India the movement was formalised in 1904 with introduction of Cooperative Societies Act, 1904. The main objectives of the act were limited to Primary Agricultural Cooperative Societies (PACs) only: • To provide for the constitution an>u control of cooperative credit societies by enactment specially adopted to their organization and aims. • To confer special statutory privileges and concessions upon them with a view to encouraging their formation and assisting their operation and, • To ensure that they will be cooperatives in names as well as in spirit . 'Cooperation' is worldwide nio\ement: it was introduced in India in llie early years of last century in the wake of famines which had resulted in economic hardship and alarming increase in the indebtedness of the farmers to the moneylenders. -
IDL-56493.Pdf
Changes, Continuities, Contestations:Tracing the contours of the Kamathipura's precarious durability through livelihood practices and redevelopment efforts People, Places and Infrastructure: Countering urban violence and promoting justice in Mumbai, Rio, and Durban Ratoola Kundu Shivani Satija Maps: Nisha Kundar March 25, 2016 Centre for Urban Policy and Governance School of Habitat Studies Tata Institute of Social Sciences This work was carried out with financial support from the UK Government's Department for International Development and the International Development Research Centre, Canada. The opinions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect those of DFID or IDRC. iv Acknowledgments We are grateful for the support and guidance of many people and the resources of different institutions, and in particular our respondents from the field, whose patience, encouragement and valuable insights were critical to our case study, both at the level of the research as well as analysis. Ms. Preeti Patkar and Mr. Prakash Reddy offered important information on the local and political history of Kamathipura that was critical in understanding the context of our site. Their deep knowledge of the neighbourhood and the rest of the city helped locate Kamathipura. We appreciate their insights of Mr. Sanjay Kadam, a long term resident of Siddharth Nagar, who provided rich history of the livelihoods and use of space, as well as the local political history of the neighbourhood. Ms. Nirmala Thakur, who has been working on building awareness among sex workers around sexual health and empowerment for over 15 years played a pivotal role in the research by facilitating entry inside brothels and arranging meetings with sex workers, managers and madams. -
District Census Handbook, Greater Bombay
CENSUS OF INDIA, 1981 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK GREATER BOMBAY Compiled by THE MAHARASHTRA CENSUS DIRECTORATE BOMBAY 1'1l00'ED IN INDIA. BY THE MANAGER, YERAVDA PRISON PllESS, pum AND pmLlSHED mY THE DIRECTOR, GOVERNlrfENT PRINTING AND STATIONEK.Y, :t4AHAIASHTltA STATE, BOMBAY 400 004, 1986 [ Price ; Rs. 30.00 ] MAHARASHTRA <slOISTRICT GREATER BOMBAY ..,..-i' 'r l;1 KM" LJIo_'=:::I0__ ";~<====:io4 ___~ KNS . / \ z i J I i I ! ~ .............. .~ • .--p;_.. _ • K¢'J· '- \ o BUTCHER ..~ ISLANO '.. , * o' J o Boundary ('i5lrict ,-.-._. __ .- ,,' / ,~. Nat:onal iiighway ",- /" State Highw«y ... SH i Railwuy line with station. Broad Gauge j Riwr and Stream ~ w. ter lea I urIs ~;::m I Degr.e College and lech.kat Institution Res! Hcu~e. Circwit Hou~. ( P. W. D.l RH. CH Poot and Jel.graph office PlO ~~';; ® Based "pon Surv~! af IIIifia mat> wlth 1M 1J@rm~ion. of l~" SUfVI!YlII' G~QI rJ! Ifda. Tile territorial waters 01 Indio ~d into Ihe sea to a dOslonce of twet.... n(llltic:ol milos meGsIlt'ell hllm tn& "PlllVp..-Qle ~G5e lin~. ~ MOTIF V. T. Station is a gateway to the 'Mumbai' where thousands of people come every day from different parts of India. Poor, rich, artist, industrialist. toumt alike 'Mumbainagari' is welcoming them since years by-gone. Once upon a time it was the mai,n centre for India's independence struggle. Today, it is recognised as the capital of India for industries and trade in view of its mammoth industrial complex and innumerable monetary transactions. It is. also a big centre of sports and culture. -
Mulund, Mumbai
® Mulund, Mumbai The established residential destination of Mumbai Micro Market Overview Report April 2018 About Micro Market Major Growth Drivers Tagged as the 'Prince of Suburbs’, Mulund is one of the well-planned Ÿ Presence of well-established Ÿ Eastern Express Highway residential destinations of Mumbai. Mulund’s proximity to Navi Mumbai physical and social infrastructure provides easy access to and Thane also adds to the location advantage. Surrounded by Sanjay various parts of Mumbai Gandhi National Park on one of the sides, Mulund also enjoys a calm and serene environment. Designed by architects Crown & Carter, the development of Mulund dates back to the time of Mauryan empire during the early 1900s. Decades ago, Mulund was a part of the Thane city and as the city expanded, Mulund came under the purview of Mumbai Municipal Corporation. Thereafter, the micro market witnessed a drastic Ÿ Proximity to employment hubs Ÿ Construction of proposed transformation from the centre of trade and industries to one of the such as Vikhroli, Powai, BKC metro rail is likely to enhance upscale residential neighbourhoods of Mumbai with towering skylines and Andheri connectivity and swanky shopping malls. In addition to the presence of good social infrastructure such as hospitals, malls, educational institutes and entertainment zones, Mulund also boasts of vast greenery, verdant landscapes and salubrious atmosphere. Rapidly improving physical infrastructure also contributes to the development of commercial office spaces in Mulund, however, the city continues to be a predominantly residential Ÿ Construction of proposed Goregaon- Ÿ One of the greenest stretches destination. Mulund Link Road is expected to of Mumbai improve connectivity to the Western suburbs Fortis Hospital Connectivity Mulund is well-connected not just to the island city and other suburbs, but also with other regions of Mumbai Metropolitan Region, through a grid of roads and an established rail network. -
NAGAR's Newsletter, 2016-2017
Refuse T D R P O B D T NAGAR Newsletter April 2016-March 2017 Solid Waste Management Quality of Air Public Open Spaces Water BodiesBetter Policing Water Conservation Road Space Management Historic Built/Natural Heritage Public Open Spaces NAGAR continued to urge the MCGM to follow Best Practices for maintaining all Public Open Spaces owned by them. To emphasize the importance of this, NAGAR chose W.I.T. ground, a neglected public open space designated as a playground, located in Mahim. NAGAR has prepared the design to restore the character of the playground to showcase an ideal plan and will share this with MCGM for implementation. PANORAMIC VIEW OF W.I.T. GROUND, MAHIM COURTESY: NAGAR NAGAR strongly objected to MCGM’s interim policy on public open spaces, that was passed hurriedly before the end of the tenure of the then elected body and days before the restrictions imposed under the election code of conduct. The Policy facilitated an unacceptable option to private organisations, NGOs and citizen groups to enable them to retain their hold over the 216 public open spaces that were to be taken back from them under the orders of the Chief Minister Mr. Devendra Fadnavis. CROSS MAIDAN CROSS MAIDAN COURTESY: flickr (Ninad Chaudhari) COURTESY: NUDES (Artist Studio of the Sculpture, called Charkha) 1 Solid Waste Management Quality of Air Public Open Spaces Water BodiesBetter Policing Water Conservation Road Space Management Historic Built/Natural Heritage Public Open Spaces NAGAR wrote a letter to the Chief Minister, Mr. Devendra Fadnavis objecting to the construction of a ‘Theme Park’ on the Mahalaxmi racecourse land. -
Redharavi1.Pdf
Acknowledgements This document has emerged from a partnership of disparate groups of concerned individuals and organizations who have been engaged with the issue of exploring sustainable housing solutions in the city of Mumbai. The Kamala Raheja Vidyanidhi Institute of Architecture (KRVIA), which has compiled this document, contributed its professional expertise to a collaborative endeavour with Society for Promotion of Area Resource Centres (SPARC), an NGO involved with urban poverty. The discussion is an attempt to create a new language of sustainable urbanism and architecture for this metropolis. Thanks to the Dharavi Redevelopment Project (DRP) authorities for sharing all the drawings and information related to Dharavi. This project has been actively guided and supported by members of the National Slum Dwellers Federation (NSDF) and Dharavi Bachao Andolan: especially Jockin, John, Anand, Savita, Anjali, Raju Korde and residents’ associations who helped with on-site documentation and data collection, and also participated in the design process by giving regular inputs. The project has evolved in stages during which different teams of researchers have contributed. Researchers and professionals of KRVIA’s Design Cell who worked on the Dharavi Redevelopment Project were Deepti Talpade, Ninad Pandit and Namrata Kapoor, in the first phase; Aditya Sawant and Namrata Rao in the second phase; and Sujay Kumarji, Kairavi Dua and Bindi Vasavada in the third phase. Thanks to all of them. We express our gratitude to Sweden’s Royal University College of Fine Arts, Stockholm, (DHARAVI: Documenting Informalities ) and Kalpana Sharma (Rediscovering Dharavi ) as also Sundar Burra and Shirish Patel for permitting the use of their writings. -
Eutrophication Status of Marine Environment of Mumbai and Jawaharlal Nehru Ports
EUTROPHICATION STATUS OF MARINE ENVIRONMENT OF MUMBAI AND JAWAHARLAL NEHRU PORTS S.S. SAWANT*, L. PRABHUDESSAI and K. VENKAT National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa - 403 004, INDIA (* author for correspondence, email:[email protected], fax:91(0)832 2450704, tel:91(0) 832 2450380) Running head: EUTROPHICATION STATUS OF MARINE ENVIRONMENT 2 Abstract. The marine environment of Mumbai and Jawaharlal Nehru ports was monitored for some environmental and biological parameters during three different periods between 2001 and 2002. The results are compared with the records available since sixties. With the passage of time the environmental status underwent changes, probably due to the increase in anthropogenic activities in the metropolis. The nutrient level especially the nitrate concentration has increased gradually over the years with a simultaneous decrease in dissolved oxygen, indicating increase in the biological activity. Characterization of this environment based on Assessment of Estuarine Trophic Status (ASSETS) model indicates that the current status is poor and may get worsen in future if no appropriate management policies are put into place. Keywords: eutrophication, mumbai, jawaharlal nehru, modeling, marine, anthropogenic, nutrients, environment. 3 1. Introduction Unprecedented increase of human activities, in and around Mumbai, has imposed considerable stress on the surrounding marine environment, including Mumbai harbour. Mumbai is one of the fastest growing regions of India. Its population has increased from 4 million in 1960 to 7.7 million in 1971. It is projected to increase from 18.3 million as per 2001 census to 22.4 million in 2011. This increase in population are well on the potential expansion of trade through shipping is likely to worsen the situation unless management policies are put into place (Acharya and Nangia, 2004). -
Study of Housing Typologies in Mumbai
HOUSING TYPOLOGIES IN MUMBAI CRIT May 2007 HOUSING TYPOLOGIES IN MUMBAI CRIT May 2007 1 Research Team Prasad Shetty Rupali Gupte Ritesh Patil Aparna Parikh Neha Sabnis Benita Menezes CRIT would like to thank the Urban Age Programme, London School of Economics for providing financial support for this project. CRIT would also like to thank Yogita Lokhande, Chitra Venkatramani and Ubaid Ansari for their contributions in this project. Front Cover: Street in Fanaswadi, Inner City Area of Mumbai 2 Study of House Types in Mumbai As any other urban area with a dense history, Mumbai has several kinds of house types developed over various stages of its history. However, unlike in the case of many other cities all over the world, each one of its residences is invariably occupied by the city dwellers of this metropolis. Nothing is wasted or abandoned as old, unfitting, or dilapidated in this colossal economy. The housing condition of today’s Mumbai can be discussed through its various kinds of housing types, which form a bulk of the city’s lived spaces This study is intended towards making a compilation of house types in (and wherever relevant; around) Mumbai. House Type here means a generic representative form that helps in conceptualising all the houses that such a form represents. It is not a specific design executed by any important architect, which would be a-typical or unique. It is a form that is generated in a specific cultural epoch/condition. This generic ‘type’ can further have several variations and could be interestingly designed /interpreted / transformed by architects.