White Citizens' Council and Resistance to School Desegregation in Arkansas Author(s): Neil R. McMillen Reviewed work(s): Source: The Arkansas Historical Quarterly, Vol. 30, No. 2 (Summer, 1971), pp. 95-122 Published by: Arkansas Historical Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40038072 . Accessed: 18/01/2012 17:09 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact
[email protected]. Arkansas Historical Association is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Arkansas Historical Quarterly. http://www.jstor.org White Citizens' Council and Resistance to School Desegregationin Arkansas By NEIL R. McMILLEN* University of Southern Mississippi JLt is one of the ironies of southern history that Hoxie and Little Rock, Arkansas, have become synonyms for white resistance to desegregation in the era of the "Second Reconstruction." In May 1954 when the Supreme Court handed down its decision in the School Segregation Cases, few suspected that in the troubled years ahead Arkansas would provide Deep South intransigents with the battle cry "Remember Little Rock"- a slogan that recalled for some segregationists the invocation of long-dead patriots who re- membered the Alamo. Indeed, Arkansas'spre-eminent stature among the defiant states in the first decade of desegregation is as undeserved as it was unexpected.