Table of Contents

Original Accounts of de Soto’s Journey through and of Marquette’s Entertainment by Arkansas Indians—Part II A Gentleman of Elvas 1

Living in a Graveyard: Native Americans in Colonial Arkansas Willard H. Rollins 9

Marquette Entertained by the Arkansea Indians Pere Marquette and Sieur Joliet 31

The Calumet and the Cross: Religious Encounters in the Lower Mississippi Valley Joseph Patrick Key 35

The Expedition of William Dunbar and George Hunter along the Ouachita River, 1804–1805 Trey Berry 55

The Forgotten Expedition, 1804–1805: The Louisiana Purchase Journals of Dunbar and Hunter Dunbar and Hunter 75

Shawnee Convergence: Immigrant Indians in the Ozarks George E. Lankford 89

The Slave Family in Arkansas Carl H. Moneyhon 117

Peter Caulder: A Free Black Soldier and Pioneer in Antebellum Arkansas Billy D. Higgins 139

The Arkansas Slave Code 1837 Arkansas Slave Code 161 Table of Contents iv

Excerpt from The Arkansas Traveler Sandford Faulkner 171

Arkansas at Midcentury Thomas A. DeBlack 173

Ordinance of Secession Arkansas Governor Henry Rector 201

Governor Rector’s Support for Succession Governor Henry Rector 203

Inaugural Address of November 15, 1862 Governor Harris Flanagin 207

A Semi-Savage State: The Image of Arkansas in the Civil War William L. Shea 211

Inaugural Address of April 18, 1864 Governor Isaac Murphy 233

Inaugural Address of July 3, 1868 Governor Powell Clayton 239

“Good Healthy Square, Honest Killing” : The Militia War, 1868–1869 Thomas A. DeBlack 251

Plantation Life in Arkansas Octave Thanet (Alice French) 279

“The Abundant Life in a Log Cabin” from Life in the Leatherwoods John Quincy Wolf 307 Table of Contents v

On a Slow Train through Arkansaw Thomas W. Jackson 329

The Wild Ass of the Ozarks: Jeff Davis and the Social Bases of Southern Politics Raymond Arsenault 335

Theodore Roosevelt and Arkansas, 1901–1912 Willard B. Gatewood, Jr. 339

Total Eclipse: The Destruction of the African American Community of Harrison, Arkansas, 1905 and 1909 Jacqueline Froelich and David Zimmerman 361

We Have Just Begun: Black Organizing and White Response in the Arkansas Delta, 1919 Kieran Taylor 393

Selected Works of John Gould Fletcher John Gould Fletcher 415

Leaving the Land of Opportunity: Arkansas and the Great Migration Donald Holley 431

Hattie Ophelia Wyatt Caraway Leo J. Mahoney 451

Joseph Taylor Robinson Cecil Edward Weller, Jr. 455

An Autobiography Alyce Okamura 459

Declaration of Constitutional Principles (a.k.a. The ) U.S. Congress 461 Table of Contents vi

“Black Law Students” from One Life in the Law Robert A. Leflar 465

The Long Shadow of Little Rock Daisy Bates 471

The Crisis that Governor Faubus Created Harry Ashmore 475

Little Rock Central High, 1957–1958 Larry Taylor 477

The Fall of a Southern Moderate: Congressman and the Election of 1958 John Kyle Day 491

The Big Three of Late Twentieth-Century Arkansas Politics: , , and Diane D. Blair 521

The Legacy of Lost Valley Neil Compton, M.D. 545

Justice Douglas on the Buffalo Neil Compton, M.D. 585

First Inaugural Address of Dale Leon Bumpers January 12, 1971 Governor Dale Leon Bumpers 589

Selected Poems of Red Hawk Red Hawk 597

Samuel Moore Walton Kim I. Martin 603