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Races Discrimination and Prejudice in the Purge (2013) Film RACES DISCRIMINATION AND PREJUDICE IN THE PURGE (2013) FILM A Thesis Submitted to Faculty of Adab and Humanities in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of English Language and Literature Scholar IMAM FEBRIAN 1110026000092 ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE DEPARTMENT LETTERS AND HUMANITIES FACULTY STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2017 APPROVEMENT RACE DISCRIMINATION AND PREJUDICE IN THE PURGE (2013) FILM A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Adab and Humanities as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Strata 1 (S1) Degree IMAM FEBRIAN NIM. 1110026000092 Approved by: Pita Merdeka, M.A. NIP. 19830117 2011 01 2 009 ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE DEPARTMENT ADAB AND HUMANITIES FACULTY STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH i LEGALIZATION : Imam Febrian NIM : 1110026000092 Title : Race Discrimination and Prejudice in The Purge (2013) Film The thesis entitled above has been defended before the Adab and Humanities Faculty’s Examination Committee on July 12th, 2017 It has already been accepted as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of strata one. Jakarta, July 12th, 2017 Examination Committee Signature Date Drs. Saefudin, M.Pd. (Chair Person) NIP. 19640710 199303 1 006 ___________ ___________ Elve Oktafiyani, M.Hum. (Secretary) NIP. 19781003 200112 2 002 ___________ ___________ Pita Merdeka, M.A. (Advisor) NIP. 19830117 2011 01 2 009 ___________ ___________ Maria Ulfa, M.A, M.Hum. (Examiner I) NIP. 19821219 201503 2 002 ___________ ___________ Elve Oktafiyani, M.Hum. (Examiner II) NIP. 19781003 200112 2 002 ___________ ___________ ii DECLARATION I hereby declare that this research is my own work and based on the best of my knowledge and belief. This contains neither material previously published or written by another person nor material which substantial, extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of the university or other institute of higher learning, except where due acknowledgement has been made in the text. Jakarta, July 2017 Imam Febrian iii AKNOWLEDGEMENT In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, The Especially Merciful And His Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessing upon him) Firstly, I give thanks to Allah SWT for blessing and guidance, the lord of the universe and the thereafter. I am sure that I cannot do anything without Him. Then, peace and blessing is upon to our beloved prophet Muhammad SAW, and all of his followers. Secondly, I would like to say my gratitude to my beloved parents Mr. Minal and Mrs. Titin Herawati, thank you for giving me inspiration and accomplishing your responsibility as parents as well as possible, and put a priority for the education in family on the top. I love you so much. And also for my sister Vanesa Primadiyanti and my little brother Kolifa Muhasim, thank you for the inspiration for all things, and thanks for accompanying me to grow up and live together in this family. For big family of Mrs. (Almh) Nemi binti Naim (may Allah give her the best place in His side), thank you for the help and support. May Allah always be with our family everywhere we go in this earth. Thirdly, my appreciation in the first place goes to my advisor, Pita Merdeka, M.A, for her time, patience, tolerance, guidance, support, encouragement, and thought in finishing this thesis. Then, I would like to say my gratitude to: 1. Prof. Dr. Oman Faturrahman, M.Hum, the Dean of Letters and Humanities Faculty. 2. Drs. Saefudin, M.Pd, the Chairperson of English Letters Department. iv v 3. Elve Oktafiyani, M.Hum, the Secretary of English Letters Departement. Other best gratitude goes to all my friends, Especially for Ririn, someone special that encourage me to finish this thesis. I also would say many thanks for PK. Adab & Humaniora, Komaruzzaman, Andreas, Ukhti, Farhan, Isnawati, Deby, Vidi, Nita, Nenden. Senior and Junior in IMM Ciputat, ToA’s member: Umar Azhari, Ali Akbar, Ichsan Marsha, Dzawin Nur, Farhan Fuadi, Rizqi, Fuad, Farhan Syatri, Dini, Sa’diyah, Unaimah, Tsani Arianti, Nisa, Farida, Nurfa. Happy C Family, Literature class, Muhammadiyah Television, thank you for all the time, support and experience that you often give and share to me. For Lyon Akbar and Fahmi Oji for giving me suggestions and editing this research, and for Skripsweet Fighter’s Fahmi Ali, Arif Sutiadi, Purnomo, Beni, Ipin, Tatang, Yani, Uvi, Ulfah, and Muthi for giving me additional information about this research. Jakarta, July 2017 Imam Febrian ABSTRACT Imam Febrian, Race Discrimination and Prejudice in The Purge (2013) Film, Thesis: English Language and Literature Department, Adab and Humanities Faculty, State Islamic University of Syarif Hidayatullah. Jakarta, 2017. This research studies about The Purge (2013) film directed by James DeMonaco. By using qualitative method and descriptive analysis technique, this research explains conflict between two different races through S. Dale McLemore’s theory of prejudice and discrimination theory. The analysis is aimed to find out how prejudice and discrimination issues and the relationship between prejudice and discrimination is described through theories of Prejudice and Discrimination by analyzing through the characters. From the analysis, there are several characters involved in act of prejudice and discrimination. After that, it can be concluded that there are two forms of the relationship between prejudice and discrimination. There are prejudice that does not lead into discrimination and prejudice that leads into discrimination. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS APPROVEMENT ........................................................................................ i LEGALIZATION ........................................................................................ ii DECLARATION ........................................................................................ iii AKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................ iv ABSTRACT ................................................................................................ vi TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................... vii CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................. 1 A. Background of Study ...................................................................... 1 B. Research Focus ................................................................................ 5 C. Research Questions .......................................................................... 6 D. Research Significance....................................................................... 6 E. Research Methodology..................................................................... 6 1. Objective of Research................................................................... 6 2. Research Method ......................................................................... 7 3. Data Analysis Technique ............................................................. 7 4. Research Instrument .................................................................... 8 5. Unit of Analysis ........................................................................... 8 F. Research Time and Place ................................................................... 8 CHAPTER II. THEORITICAL FRAMEWORKS .................................. 9 A. The Previous Research ……………………………………………… 9 B. Discrimination and Prejudice Theory………………………….......... 10 vii 1. Prejudice…………………………………………………………. 10 2. Discrimination………………………………………………........ 13 C. Character and Characterization Theory…………………………….. 15 1. Characterization through Appearance…………………… 15 2. Characterization through Dialogue………………………. 16 3. Characterization through External Action……………….. 16 4. Characterization through Internal Action………………... 17 5. Characterization through Reactions of Other Characters... 17 6. Characterization through Contrast: Dramatic Foils……… 17 7. Characterization through Caricature and Leimotif………. 18 8. Characterization through Choice of Name………………. 18 9. Stock characters and Stereotypes………………………… 19 10. Static versus Dynamic or Developing Characters………. 19 11. Flat versus Round Characters…………………………... 19 CHAPTER III. RESEARCH FINDINGS……………………………….. 21 A. Character Analysis…...………………………………………….. 21 B. Race Discrimination and Prejudice in The Purge (2013) Film….. 24 C. The Relation of Prejudice and Discrimination………………….. 33 CHAPTER IV. CONCLUSION………….……………...………………. 36 A. Conclusion.…………………………………………………….. 36 BILIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………... 38 viii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Research Human relationships always occur in an organized social environment, in a family, a group, a community, and in a nation that has developed techniques, categories, rules and values that are relevant to human interaction. Racism is a belief system or doctrine which postulates a hierarchy among various human races or ethnic groups. It may be based on an assumption of inherent biological differences between different ethnic groups that purpose to determine cultural or individual behavior. Anthropology also supports the idea of racism, such an anthropologist, Henry Lewis Morgan, supported the idea with his work when creating “scientific” rank of human group that ranged from savagery to barbarism to civilization. Western societies achieve the rank of civilization, while new groups encountered through exploration and imperialism were placed in the other two categories (Allport, 1954: 6). Moreover Henry Lewis Morgan supported
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