Subject Index
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Subject Index α-blending, , anomaly, , D plot, , anti-Robinson, approximate degrees of freedom, ,, , Abbott, Edwin, , , acceleration, arithmetic accuracy ratio, − political, , active contour model, ART, see algebraic reconstruction technique active plot, aspect ratio, , acyclicgraph,, association plot, , adaptive smoothing, , association rules, adaptive weights smoothing, atlas additive models, – − cartographic, additive tree, − statistical, , adjunct variables, atomic number, adverse events, – attribute operations, age pyramid, attributes, aggregate claim process, auction, , aggregated view, auction profiles, aggregated views, linking, averagelinkage,, AIC, see Akaike’s information criterion averaged shifted histogram, , Akaike’s information criterion, , , , axis variables, algebraic linking, B-spline, algebraic reconstruction technique, backfitting algorithm, , alignment, background variable, analyse des données, bagging, analysis Baker, Robert, − discriminant, balloon plot, − principal component, bandwidth, , , , , analysis of covariance, , − smoothing parameter, Anderberg, − variable, angular separation, bankruptcy analysis, 922 Subject Index barchart,,,,,, brush mode, − divided, brushing, , , , Barbeu-Dubourg, Jacques, Buache, Philippe, barplot, Bundesbank, , , , baseball data, Bayesian data analysis, C (programming language), , Bayesian estimate, Caesarean data set, Bayesian exploratory data analysis, calendar plots, Bayesian information criterion, calendar time, Bayesian networks, calendar-based, Bayesian statistics, camera obscura, Bell Laboratories, Canberra metric, Benzécri, Jean-Paul, , cancer atlas, Bertin plot, canonical correlation analysis, , , Bertin, Jacques, , − kernel,,,– Bhattacharya distance, − reduced kernel, bias,,,– caption, − grouping-based, cars data set, , − perception-based, CART, , , , , − proximity-based, cartesian product, –, , , , , bias-optimized frequency polygon, , BIC, see Bayesianinformation criterion cartesian space, – bid histories, case-by-variables matrices, bid-arrival, catastrophic event, bidding data, , categorical data, bidirectional color, CCmaps, bidirectional linking, cDNA,,, bilateral frequency polygon, cell-cycle, bills of mortality, censored zooming, binary data, , centroid, binary response model, , centroid-based cluster analysis, see cluster anal- binwidth, ysis biplot, chart bivariate normal surface, − bar,,,, block clustering, − control, Boolean networks, − Gantt, bootstrap, , –, − isochronic, Boston housing, − pie, Bowley, Arthur, , − time-series, Box–Cox transformation, Cheysson,Émile,, boxplot, , , , –, , , , chi-square distance, , , chi-squared test, Brahe, Tycho, –, choropleth, Braun, Blanque, choropleth maps, Bray–Curtis, city block metric, Subject Index 923 claim arrival process, comma separated value (CSV) format, class diagram, command line, , , classical scaling, common scale, classification, , common scaling, , classification in data, – company rating, classification tree, complete graph, cluster analysis, , –, –, , compositing operator, composition, − centroid-based, Comprehensive R Archive Network, − computational issues, computational − furthest neighbor, − complexity, − hierarchical, , , , −− clustering, − mixed strategy, , − time, −− large datasets, concordance measures, − model-based, concurrency, , , − nearest neighbor, conditional correlation, − nested partitions, conditional independence, , − nonhierarchical, conditional inference, − partitioning, , , conditioned choropleth maps, −− large dataset, conditioning variables, − single linkage, confidence bounds, , − tree, see dendrogram confidence curves, −− alternative views, confidence region, −− structure, consistency, , cluster tree, contingencytable,, cluster views linked to statistical charts, continuous distribution function, clustering,,,,,, contour plot, , , , , , collinearity, − trivariate, color choice, , , , , , , contour shell, color histogram, convex hull, , color images, , Cook’s distance, color palette coordinate − diverging, − parallel, − qualitative, coordinate paper, color projection, coordinate system, , , , color space coplot, − CIELAB, correlation,,,,,– − CIELUV, − marginal, − HCL, correlation matrix, , − HSV, correspondence analysis, , − RGB, corrgrams, color spectrum, , cost function, – Colorbrewer, , counting process, colour, coupling, colour coding, , covariance matrix, , 924 Subject Index covariance operator, −− high dimensional, covariate adjustment, data set coxcomb, − alpha, –, , – CRAN, see Comprehensive R Archive Network − Caesarean, crash tests, − cars,, creation of functional observations, − cdc, – critical path method, − cdc, – Crome, August F.W., − dentitio, cross-sectional, , − detergent, cross-validation, , , , , , − elu, , cubic smoothing spline, − German election, curse of dimensionality, − Pollen, curve, − Tour de France, − contour, de Fourcroy, Charles, − cumulative frequency, de Witt, Jan, − fitting, deceleration, − freehand, decision support, – − frequency, decision tree, − historical, deductible, − isodic, degree of interest, − isogen, Delaunay triangulation, − loess, dendrogram,,,,, − selection, − cutting level, Cusa, Nicolas of, density estimation, cut point, density evolution, cylindrical probability, dentitio data, Czekanowski, Sørensen, Dice, dependency inversion principle, depth shading, DAG, see directed acyclic graph derivative,,,, data Descartes, René, , − analysis, design patterns, , − arthritis, − decorator pattern, − Danish corporal punishment, − factory method pattern, − display, − mediator pattern, − financial, – − observer pattern, − fit, − state pattern, − GIS, – − strategy pattern, − hospital, details, − multivariate, detergent data, − scaling, DFBETAS, , − smoothing, dffits, − sphering, diagnostic, , − transformation, diagram − UCB admissions, − alignment, − visualization, , , , − butterfly, Subject Index 925 − cartogram, , distribution − Chernoff faces, − Burr, , − circle, − exponential, , − contour, , − gamma,, − coxcomb, − log-normal, , − divided circle, − loss, − geometric, − mixture of exponentials, , − Hertzsprung–Russell, − Pareto, , − historical, − tail, − nomogram, − Weibull, , − pie, divergence metric, − rose, , domain-specific linking, − sieve, domain-specific visualizations, − statistical, dotplot, , − stereogram, doubledecker plot, , , − tree, drill-down, , differential equation, , du Carla-Boniface, Marcellin, dimension dualities − high, − -D, − reduction, , , , , Dupin, Charles, − three, dynamic binding, dimension ordering, dynamic interaction, − correlation-driven, dynamic sliced inverse regression (DSIR), − data-driven, dynamics, − symmetry-driven, − user-driven, e-learning, , dimensionality,,, eBay, , , , direct clustering, EDA, see exploratory data analysis directed acyclic graph, edge frequency polygon, discretization, , edge-preserving smoothing, disparity, effect display − curvature, − fourfold, − interaction, − trellis, effect-ordered data display, , − two-way table, Eigenvalue, dissimilarity, − decomposition, dissimilarity measure, Eigenvector, distance, elliptical glyphs, − in Rp, elliptical seriation, , , , distance measure, EM algorithm, − Euclidean, empirical linking, , − Manhattan, energy data, distance transfer function, entropy, distance-based linking, equally spaced grid, distortion, , Euclid, 926 Subject Index − “elements”, forecast,,, Euclidean distance, , , forest, , Euclidean geometry, , FORTRAN, evaluation, , frequency polygon, − perception-based, − bias-optimized, − performance-based, − edge, event-driven programming, Friendly, Michael, evolution, functional, expected shortfall, − data, , exploration, , − model, exploratory data analysis, , , , , − object,,, , , − observation, − atomic queries, – − summary, − compound queries, – functional data analysis, − guidelines, – fuzzy logic algorithm, − requirements, − visual cues, Gabor filter, exploratory graphics, Galilei, Galileo, Galton,Francis,,,– faceting, Gannett, Henry, factor analysis, , GAP, see generalized association plots − factorial plan, Gauss, Carl Friedrich, − output interpretation, Gaussian distribution, − visualization, Gemma-Frisius, Reginer, FDA, see functional data analysis general similarity coefficient, feature map, –, , generalized association plots, , , feature space, genetic algorithms, Fermat, Pierre, German Bundesbank, figure German election data, − geometric, GGobi, , , , , filtered kernel, Giffen, Robert, filtered mode tree, Gini index, filtering,, GIS, − curves, GIS data, – final auction price, glyph, , , financial data, – − design,,,, finite mixture model, − evaluation, finite time horizon, − examples, , flexclust, − limitations, flexmix, − strengths, flipping of intermediate nodes, gold & currencies, – flow map, , Golden Age, , fluctuation diagram, , , Goodman, Leo, focusing, goodness-of-fit, fonts, gradient fill, Subject Index 927 Grammar of Graphics, − model, grandtour,,,, −− parameter naming, graph, , , , −− sources of variation, − age pyramid, − tree, − bilateral polygon, − view, − circle, hierarchical cluster analysis, see cluster anal- − hanging rootogram, ysis − high-resolution, high-dimensional data visualization, −