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Leo I General Motors O/S Umes Os/360 Pcp Monecs Besys HISTORY OF OPERATING SYSTEMS J. LYONS GENERAL MOTORS UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN IBM MONASH UNIVERSITY LEO I GENERAL MOTORS O/S UMES OS/360 PCP MONECS BATCH SINGLE LYONS ELECTRIC OFFICE IBM 701 IBM 704/709/7090 SYSTEM/360 Several manufacturers produced BELL LABS IBM STREAM BESYS IBSYS mainframe computers from the late IBM 7090/7094 IBM 7090/7094 MIT GENERAL MOTORS SHARE IBM DEC TAPE DIRECTOR GM-NAA I/O SHARE O/S BOS/360 BATCH-11 1950s through the 1970s. The group UNIVAC 1103 IBM 704 IBM 704/709 SYSTEM/360 PDP-11 DEC BELL LABS DEC XEROX PARC ATARI MICROSOFT SINCLAIR RESEARCH ACORN COMPUTERS MICROSOFT SERENITY SYSTEMS MICROSOFT of manufacturers was first known as DECSYS-7 UNICS OS/8 ALTO EXECUTIVE ATARI DOS MS-DOS QDOS RISC IX WINDOWS 98 ECOM STATION 1.0 WINDOWS 7 SINGLE USER PDP-7 PDP-7 PDP-8 ALTO POS INTEL 8088 SYSTEMS SINCLAIR QS 8000 SYSTEMS ARCHIMEDES SYSTEMS INTEL 80486 SYSTEMS PENTIUM IA-32 & IA-64 SYSTEMS "IBM and the Seven Dwarfs": IBM, DEC HEATH APPARAT INC APPLE ACORN COMPUTERS SYMBOLICS HAIKU PROJECT INTERACTIVE DOS-11 HDOS 1.0 NEWDOS/80 LISA OFFICE SYSTEM 7/7 ARTHUR OPEN GENERA 1.0 HAIKU PDP-11 HEATHKIT H* TRS-80 SYSTEMS LISA ARCHIMEDES SYSTEMS DEC ALPHA PROCESSOR TRU64 MULTI-PLATFORM Burroughs, UNIVAC, NCR, Control DEC DEC DEC MIT COMMODORE ETH ZURICH BE INC. MICROSOFT MICROSOFT MICROSOFT MS/8 DISK MONITOR SYSTEM DOS-15 LISP MACHINE (CADR) COMMODORE DOS OBERON BEOS V1 WINDOWS NT 3.1 WINDOWS XP SINGULARITY 2.0 Data, Honeywell, General Electric PDP-8 PDP-8I PDP-15 CADR COMMODORE 8-BIT SYSTEMS CARES NS32032 SYSTEMS POWERPC SYSTEMS INTEL 32-BIT, DEC ALPHA, MIPS PENTIUM X86 TECHNICAL SYSTEMS MICROWARE SYSTEMS APPLE SYMBOLICS MICROSOFT AROS DEVELOPMENT TEAM FREEDOS TEAM and RCA. FLEX OS/9 MAC OS GENERA 7.0 WINDOWS 3.0 AROS FREEDOS 1.0 MOTOROLA 6800 SYSTEMS MOTOROLA 6809 SYSTEMS MACINTOSH SYMBOLICS LISP MACHINE IBM PC COMPATIBLE SYSTEMS MULTI-PLATFORM X86 SYSTEMS DIGITAL RESEARCH CONVERGENT TECHNOLOGIES APPLE BERKELEY SOFTWORKS APPLE MICROSOFT MORPHOS DEVELOPMENT SYMBIOSIS CP/M CTOS PRODOS GEOS SYSTEM 7 WINDOWS 95 MORPHOS 0.2 SYMBOS S-100 BUS MICROS INTEL X86 PROCESSORS APPLE II SYSTEMS COMMODORE 64 MACINTOSH 680X0 SYSTEMS INTEL 80386 SYSTEMS MULTI-PLATFORM AMSTRAD CPC & MSX STANDARD COMMODORE THREE RIVER COMPUTERS LOGICAL SYSTEMS INC. COMMODORE ANDREW S. TANENBAUM MICROSOFT MICROSOFT NRCFOSS / CDAC, INDIA KERNAL POS LDOS AMIGAOS MINIX 1.0 WINDOWS 3.1 WINDOWS 2000 BHARAT OS SOLUTIONS 6502 SYSTEMS PERQ-1 TRS-80 SYSTEMS AMIGA IBM PC & PC/AT SYSTEMS INTEL 80286 SYSTEMS PENTIUM INTEL 80386 & AMD64 SYSTEMS TANDY ACORN COMPUTERS MICROSOFT APPLE ICD INC. ACORN COMPUTERS MICROSOFT GOOD OS LLC TRS-DOS ACORN MOS MSX-DOS GS-OS SPARTADOS X RISC OS 3.5 WINDOWS MILLENNIUM EDITION GOS TRS-80 SYSTEMS ACORN BBC SYSTEMS MSX-8-BIT SYSTEMS APPLE IIGS ATARI 6502 SYSTEMS ACORN RISC PC PENTIUM X86 NETBOOKS APPLE CAP LTD. ATARI IBM APPLE MICROSOFT APPLE DOS BUSINESS OPERATING SYSTEM ATARI TOS OS/2 MAC OS 7.6 VISTA APPLE II INTEL 8080 & MOTOROLA 6800 ATARI ST SYSTEMS PS/2 SYSTEMS MACINTOSH 680X0 & POWERPC IA-32 & X86-64 SYSTEMS FERRANTI BURROUGHS UNIVAC TECHNISCHE HOGESCHOOL ICL CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY SIEMENS MICROSOFT ATLAS SUPERVISOR MCP EXEC II THE MULTIPROGRAMMING SYSTEM VME CAP OPERATING SYSTEM BS2000 V9.0 WINDOWS SERVER 2008 BATCH MULTI- ATLAS 1 B5000 1107 ELECTROLOGICA X8 2900 CAP COMPUTER IBM SYSTEM/370 ARCHITECTURE X86-64, ITANIUM, IA-64 SYSTEMS IBM IBM IBM REGNECENTRALEN CRAY COMPUTER IBM MICROSOFT PROGRAMMING AN/FSQ-32 OS/360 MFT OS/360 MVT RC 4000 MULTIPROGRAMMING SYSTEM CRAY OPERATING SYSTEM MVS/ESA WINDOWS SERVER 2003 AN/FSQ-32 SYSTEM/360 SYSTEM/360 RC 4000 CRAY-1 SYSTEM/370 ESA INTEL IA-32, X86-64, IA-64 SYSTEMS ENGLISH ELECTRIC IBM IBM IBM LAWRENCE LIVERMORE LAB IBM IBM IBM MICROSOFT KDF9 TIMESHARING DIRECTOR TOS/360 DOS/360 SVS NLTSS OS/400 OS/390 Z/OS WINDOWS HOME SERVER KDF9 SYSTEM/360 SYSTEM/360 SYSTEM/370 CRAY-1 AS/400 SYSTEM/390 SERIES Z PROCESSORS PENTIUM 3 MIT GE MIT/BELL LABS/GE IBM BELL LABS DATA GENERAL DEC BELL LABS MIPS BELL LABS CTSS GECOS MULTICS CP/CMS UNIX FIRST EDITION AOS VMS UNIX VERSION 7 RISC/OS PLAN 9 TIME IBM 709 GE-635 GE-645 SYSTEM/360 MODEL 67 PDP-11 ECLIPSE VAX PDP-11 MIPS ARCHITECTURE SYSTEMS MULTI-PLATFORM MIT UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BBN DEC PHASE ONE MARK WILLIAMS COMPANY DATA GENERAL S&H COMPUTER SYSTEMS RED HAT SHARING CTSS 2 BERKELEY TIMESHARING SYSTEM TENEX RSTS/E OASIS COHERENT DG/UX TSX-32 RED HAT ENTERPRISE LINUX 2.1AS IBM 7094 SDS 940 PDP-10 PDP-11 Z-80 SYSTEMS PDP-11 & IBM ECLIPSEMV SYSTEMS 32-BIT INTEL X86 SYSTEMS MULTI-PLATFORM FERRANTI RCA UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN DEC BELL LABS BELL LABS COMPATIBLE PURDUE UNIVERSITY DEC TITAL SUPERVISOR TSOS MTS RSTS-11 UNIX SIXTH EDITION UNIX/32V SYSTEMS XINU RSTS/E 10.1 ATLAS 2 SPECTRA 70 SYSTEM/360 MODEL 67 PDP-11 PDP-11 VAX MULTI-PLATFORM PDP-11 GE IBM DEC MCGILL UNIVERSITY DEC AMDAHL DEC SOFTWARE LINK DARTMOUTH TIMESHARING SYSTEM RAX TSS-8 MUSIC TOPS-20 UTS ULTRIX-32 PC-MOS/386 GE-265 SYSTEM/360 PDP-8 SYSTEM/360 PDP-10 (KL 10) SYSTEM/370 VAX INTEL 80386 SYSTEMS STANFORD UNIVERSITY IBM UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA CRAY COMPUTER ORVYL VM/CMS 2.9 BSD UNICOS SYSTEM/360 MODEL 67 SYSTEM/370 PDP-11 CRAY-2 DEC DEC QNX SOFTWARE SYSTEMS LYNX REALTIME SYSTEMS RT-11 RTS-8 QNX LYNXOS REAL TIME PDP-11 PDP-8 MULTI-PLATFORM MULTI-PLATFORM DATA GENERAL NORSK DATA WIND RIVER SYSTEMS RDOS SINTRAN III VXWORKS NOVA & ECLIPSE NORD-10 MULTI-PLATFORM APOLLO COMPUTER JUNIPER BAE SYSTEMS AEGIS JUNOS STOP 6.5 NETWORKED APOLLO/DOMAIN SYSTEMS JUNIPER NETWORK ROUTERS PENTIUM 4 XEON XEROX PARC NOVELL INC. NOVELL GROUP WARE PILOT NOVELL NETWARE NOVELL OPEN ENTERPRISE SERVER XEROX 8010 IBM PC COMPATIBLE SYSTEMS MULTI-PLATFORM PSION APPLE PALM INC. PSION GOOGLE EPOC NEWTON OS PALM OS SYMBIAN (EPOC32) ANDROID 1.0 CELL PHONE / PSION SERIES 3 APPLE NEWTON PALM PILOT SERIES 5 ARM, MIPS, X86 GO CORPORATION MESSAGE PAD MICROSOFT APPLE PALM INC. TABLET PENPOINT OS WINDOWS CE APPLE IOS PALM WEBOS EO PERSONAL COMMUNICATOR HANDHELD PC IPHONE ARM ON-LINE IBM SIEMENS KEY ACP BS2000 V2.0 TRANSACTION SYSTEM/360 7.7 BATCH SINGLE REAL TIME PROCESSING STREAM SUN MICROSYSTEMS IBM APPLE DEC WILLIAM & LYNNE JOLITZ BELL LABS RED HAT RED HAT NETWORKED GROUP WARE SUN UNIX AIX 1.0 A/UX OSF/1 AXP 386BSD 0.1 INFERNO FEDORA CORE 1 FEDORA 10 SINGLE USER SINGLE USER- SUN-1 68000 SYSTEMS RT-PC MACINTOSH II ALPHA SYSTEMS INTEL 80386 IBM PC MULTI-PLATFORM MULTI-PLATFORM I686 & X86-64 INTERACTIVE CELL PHONE / TABLET DEC GNU.ORG PERIHELION SOFTWARE LINUS TORVALDS DEBIAN PROJECT HP REACTOS FOUNDATION TIME SHARING RSX-11D GNU HELIOS 1.0 LINUX DEBIAN 0.9 HP-UX 11I REACTOS 0.1.0 BATCH MULTI- ON-LINE TRANSACTION PDP-11 X86 & X86-64 SYSTEMS TRANSPUTER SYSTEMS INTEL 80386 SYSTEMS MULTI-PLATFORM PA-RISC & INTEL IA-64 SYSTEMS INTEL IA-32, X86-64, ARM SUN MICROSYSTEMS SILICON GRAPHICS DEC DEC SUSE GMBH SUN MICROSYSTEMS PROGRAMMING PROCESSING SUNOS 1.0 IRIX 3.0 OPEN VMS V1.0 DIGITAL UNIX SUSE LINUX 7.0 OPENSOLARIS 2008.11 SUN-1 & SUN-2 68010 SYSTEMS MIPS ARCHITECTURE SYSTEMS VAX & ALPHA SYSTEMS ALPHA SYSTEMS MULTI-PLATFORM MULTI-PLATFORM TIME SHARING SINGLE USER-TIME SHARING NEXT COMPUTER COMMODOREAMIGA OPENBSD PROJECT SUN MICROSYSTEMS OPENSUSE PROJECT NEXTSTEP 1.0 AMIGA UNIX 2.01 OPENBSD SOLARIS 9 (X86) OPENSUSE 11.3 NEXT CUBE AMIGA 3000UX MULTI-PLATFORM INTEL IA-32 INTEL IA-32 & X86-64 HP SANTA CRUZ OPERATION FREEBSD COMPAQ MATTHEW DILLON HP-UX SCO UNIX FREEBSD TRU64 UNIX DRAGONFLY BSD 1.0 HARDWARE HP68000 SYSTEMS INTEL 80386 SYSTEMS MULTI-PLATFORM ALPHA SYSTEMS INTEL IA-32 & X86-64 PATRICK VOLKERDING NETBSD CANONICAL LTD. SLACKWARE 1.0 NETBSD UBUNTU 4.10 MULTI-PLATFORM MULTI-PLATFORM MULTI-PLATFORM 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010.
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