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HISTORY OF OPERATING SYSTEMS

J. LYONS GENERAL MOTORS IBM MONASH UNIVERSITY LEO I GENERAL MOTORS O/S UMES OS/360 PCP MONECS BATCH SINGLE LYONS ELECTRIC OFFICE IBM 701 IBM 704/709/7090 SYSTEM/360 Several manufacturers produced IBM STREAM BESYS IBSYS mainframe from the late IBM 7090/7094 IBM 7090/7094 MIT GENERAL MOTORS SHARE IBM DEC TAPE DIRECTOR GM-NAA I/O SHARE O/S BOS/360 BATCH-11 1950s through the 1970s. The group UNIVAC 1103 IBM 704 IBM 704/709 SYSTEM/360 PDP-11 DEC BELL LABS DEC PARC ATARI MICROSOFT SERENITY SYSTEMS MICROSOFT of manufacturers was first known as DECSYS-7 UNICS OS/8 ALTO EXECUTIVE ATARI DOS MS-DOS QDOS RISC IX ECOM STATION 1.0 SINGLE USER PDP-7 PDP-7 PDP-8 ALTO POS 8088 SYSTEMS SINCLAIR QS 8000 SYSTEMS ARCHIMEDES SYSTEMS INTEL 80486 SYSTEMS PENTIUM IA-32 & IA-64 SYSTEMS "IBM and the Seven Dwarfs": IBM, DEC HEATH APPARAT INC APPLE ACORN COMPUTERS PROJECT INTERACTIVE DOS-11 HDOS 1.0 NEWDOS/80 LISA OFFICE /7 ARTHUR OPEN GENERA 1.0 HAIKU PDP-11 H* TRS-80 SYSTEMS LISA ARCHIMEDES SYSTEMS DEC ALPHA PROCESSOR TRU64 MULTI-PLATFORM Burroughs, UNIVAC, NCR, Control DEC DEC DEC MIT COMMODORE ETH ZURICH BE INC. MICROSOFT MICROSOFT MICROSOFT MS/8 DISK MONITOR SYSTEM DOS-15 LISP MACHINE (CADR) COMMODORE DOS OBERON BEOS V1 WINDOWS NT 3.1 WINDOWS XP SINGULARITY 2.0 Data, Honeywell, General Electric PDP-8 PDP-8I PDP-15 CADR COMMODORE 8- SYSTEMS CARES NS32032 SYSTEMS POWERPC SYSTEMS INTEL 32-BIT, DEC ALPHA, MIPS PENTIUM TECHNICAL SYSTEMS SYSTEMS APPLE SYMBOLICS MICROSOFT AROS DEVELOPMENT TEAM FREEDOS TEAM and RCA. FLEX OS/9 MAC OS GENERA 7.0 WINDOWS 3.0 AROS FREEDOS 1.0 6800 SYSTEMS SYSTEMS SYMBOLICS LISP MACHINE IBM PC COMPATIBLE SYSTEMS MULTI-PLATFORM X86 SYSTEMS CONVERGENT TECHNOLOGIES APPLE BERKELEY SOFTWORKS APPLE MICROSOFT MORPHOS DEVELOPMENT SYMBIOSIS CP/M CTOS PRODOS GEOS SYSTEM 7 MORPHOS 0.2 SYMBOS S-100 MICROS INTEL X86 PROCESSORS APPLE II SYSTEMS MACINTOSH 680X0 SYSTEMS INTEL 80386 SYSTEMS MULTI-PLATFORM CPC & MSX STANDARD COMMODORE THREE RIVER COMPUTERS LOGICAL SYSTEMS INC. COMMODORE ANDREW S. TANENBAUM MICROSOFT MICROSOFT NRCFOSS / CDAC, INDIA KERNAL POS LDOS AMIGAOS 1.0 WINDOWS 3.1 BHARAT OS SOLUTIONS 6502 SYSTEMS PERQ-1 TRS-80 SYSTEMS IBM PC & PC/AT SYSTEMS SYSTEMS PENTIUM INTEL 80386 & AMD64 SYSTEMS TANDY ACORN COMPUTERS MICROSOFT APPLE ICD INC. ACORN COMPUTERS MICROSOFT GOOD OS LLC TRS-DOS ACORN MOS MSX-DOS GS-OS SPARTADOS X RISC OS 3.5 WINDOWS MILLENNIUM EDITION GOS TRS-80 SYSTEMS ACORN BBC SYSTEMS MSX-8-BIT SYSTEMS APPLE IIGS ATARI 6502 SYSTEMS ACORN RISC PC PENTIUM X86 APPLE CAP LTD. ATARI IBM APPLE MICROSOFT APPLE DOS BUSINESS ATARI TOS OS/2 MAC OS 7.6 VISTA APPLE II & ATARI ST SYSTEMS PS/2 SYSTEMS MACINTOSH 680X0 & POWERPC IA-32 & X86-64 SYSTEMS

FERRANTI BURROUGHS UNIVAC TECHNISCHE HOGESCHOOL ICL CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY MICROSOFT ATLAS SUPERVISOR MCP II THE MULTIPROGRAMMING SYSTEM VME CAP OPERATING SYSTEM BS2000 V9.0 WINDOWS 2008 BATCH MULTI- ATLAS 1 B5000 1107 ELECTROLOGICA X8 2900 CAP IBM SYSTEM/370 ARCHITECTURE X86-64, , IA-64 SYSTEMS IBM IBM IBM COMPUTER IBM MICROSOFT PROGRAMMING AN/FSQ-32 OS/360 MFT OS/360 MVT RC 4000 MULTIPROGRAMMING SYSTEM MVS/ESA AN/FSQ-32 SYSTEM/360 SYSTEM/360 RC 4000 CRAY-1 SYSTEM/370 ESA INTEL IA-32, X86-64, IA-64 SYSTEMS IBM IBM IBM LAWRENCE LIVERMORE LAB IBM IBM IBM MICROSOFT KDF9 TIMESHARING DIRECTOR TOS/360 DOS/360 SVS NLTSS OS/400 OS/390 Z/OS WINDOWS HOME SERVER KDF9 SYSTEM/360 SYSTEM/360 SYSTEM/370 CRAY-1 AS/400 SYSTEM/390 SERIES Z PROCESSORS PENTIUM 3 MIT GE MIT/BELL LABS/GE IBM BELL LABS DEC BELL LABS MIPS BELL LABS CTSS GECOS CP/CMS FIRST EDITION AOS VMS UNIX VERSION 7 RISC/OS PLAN 9 TIME IBM 709 GE-635 GE-645 SYSTEM/360 MODEL 67 PDP-11 VAX PDP-11 MIPS ARCHITECTURE SYSTEMS MULTI-PLATFORM MIT UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BBN DEC PHASE ONE MARK WILLIAMS COMPANY DATA GENERAL S&H COMPUTER SYSTEMS SHARING CTSS 2 BERKELEY TIMESHARING SYSTEM TENEX RSTS/tag">E OASIS COHERENT DG/UX TSX-32 RED HAT 2.1AS IBM 7094 SDS 940 PDP-10 PDP-11 Z-80 SYSTEMS PDP-11 & IBM ECLIPSEMV SYSTEMS 32-BIT INTEL X86 SYSTEMS MULTI-PLATFORM RCA UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN DEC BELL LABS BELL LABS COMPATIBLE PURDUE UNIVERSITY DEC TITAL SUPERVISOR TSOS MTS RSTS-11 UNIX SIXTH EDITION UNIX/32V SYSTEMS RSTS/E 10.1 ATLAS 2 SPECTRA 70 SYSTEM/360 MODEL 67 PDP-11 PDP-11 VAX MULTI-PLATFORM PDP-11 GE IBM DEC MCGILL UNIVERSITY DEC AMDAHL DEC LINK DARTMOUTH TIMESHARING SYSTEM RAX TSS-8 MUSIC TOPS-20 UTS -32 PC-MOS/386 GE-265 SYSTEM/360 PDP-8 SYSTEM/360 PDP-10 (KL 10) SYSTEM/370 VAX INTEL 80386 SYSTEMS STANFORD UNIVERSITY IBM UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA CRAY COMPUTER ORVYL VM/CMS 2.9 BSD UNICOS SYSTEM/360 MODEL 67 SYSTEM/370 PDP-11 CRAY-2 DEC DEC QNX SOFTWARE SYSTEMS REALTIME SYSTEMS RT-11 RTS-8 QNX LYNXOS REAL TIME PDP-11 PDP-8 MULTI-PLATFORM MULTI-PLATFORM DATA GENERAL WIND RIVER SYSTEMS RDOS III VXWORKS & ECLIPSE NORD-10 MULTI-PLATFORM JUNIPER BAE SYSTEMS AEGIS JUNOS STOP 6.5 NETWORKED APOLLO/DOMAIN SYSTEMS JUNIPER NETWORK ROUTERS PENTIUM 4 XEON XEROX PARC INC. NOVELL GROUP WARE PILOT NOVELL NETWARE NOVELL XEROX 8010 IBM PC COMPATIBLE SYSTEMS MULTI-PLATFORM APPLE PALM INC. PSION EPOC NEWTON OS PALM OS (EPOC32) ANDROID 1.0 CELL PHONE / PSION SERIES 3 PALM PILOT SERIES 5 ARM, MIPS, X86 GO CORPORATION MESSAGE PAD MICROSOFT APPLE PALM INC. TABLET PENPOINT OS WINDOWS CE APPLE IOS PALM WEBOS EO PERSONAL COMMUNICATOR HANDHELD PC IPHONE ARM

ON-LINE IBM SIEMENS KEY ACP BS2000 V2.0 TRANSACTION SYSTEM/360 7.7 BATCH SINGLE REAL TIME PROCESSING STREAM IBM APPLE DEC WILLIAM & BELL LABS RED HAT RED HAT NETWORKED GROUP WARE SUN UNIX AIX 1.0 A/UX OSF/1 AXP 386BSD 0.1 INFERNO FEDORA CORE 1 FEDORA 10 SINGLE USER SINGLE USER- SUN-1 68000 SYSTEMS RT-PC MACINTOSH II ALPHA SYSTEMS INTEL 80386 IBM PC MULTI-PLATFORM MULTI-PLATFORM I686 & X86-64 INTERACTIVE CELL PHONE / TABLET DEC GNU.ORG PERIHELION SOFTWARE PROJECT HP REACTOS FOUNDATION TIME SHARING RSX-11D GNU HELIOS 1.0 LINUX DEBIAN 0.9 HP-UX 11I REACTOS 0.1.0 BATCH MULTI- ON-LINE TRANSACTION PDP-11 X86 & X86-64 SYSTEMS SYSTEMS INTEL 80386 SYSTEMS MULTI-PLATFORM PA-RISC & INTEL IA-64 SYSTEMS INTEL IA-32, X86-64, ARM SUN MICROSYSTEMS DEC DEC SUSE GMBH SUN MICROSYSTEMS PROGRAMMING PROCESSING SUNOS 1.0 IRIX 3.0 OPEN VMS V1.0 DIGITAL UNIX SUSE LINUX 7.0 OPENSOLARIS 2008.11 SUN-1 & SUN-2 68010 SYSTEMS MIPS ARCHITECTURE SYSTEMS VAX & ALPHA SYSTEMS ALPHA SYSTEMS MULTI-PLATFORM MULTI-PLATFORM TIME SHARING SINGLE USER-TIME SHARING NEXT COMPUTER COMMODOREAMIGA OPENBSD PROJECT SUN MICROSYSTEMS OPENSUSE PROJECT NEXTSTEP 1.0 2.01 OPENBSD SOLARIS 9 (X86) OPENSUSE 11.3 NEXT CUBE AMIGA 3000UX MULTI-PLATFORM INTEL IA-32 INTEL IA-32 & X86-64 HP SANTA CRUZ OPERATION FREEBSD HP-UX SCO UNIX FREEBSD TRU64 UNIX DRAGONFLY BSD 1.0 HARDWARE HP68000 SYSTEMS INTEL 80386 SYSTEMS MULTI-PLATFORM ALPHA SYSTEMS INTEL IA-32 & X86-64 PATRICK VOLKERDING NETBSD LTD. 1.0 NETBSD 4.10 MULTI-PLATFORM MULTI-PLATFORM MULTI-PLATFORM

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