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Il Genere Salvia: SCHEDE DESCRITTIVE Di 117 Specie, Varietà E Ibridi
Claudio Cervelli Carmen Del Gaudio Luca Masselli Il genere Salvia: SCHEDE DESCRITTIVE di 117 specie, varietà e ibridi Documentazione della collezione del CRA-FSO di Sanremo EdizioniCRAͲFSO Copyright © Consiglio per la Ricerca e la Sperimentazione in Agricoltura (CRA) Roma 2011 ISBN 978-88-97081-10-4 Edizioni CRA-FSO Unità di Ricerca per la Floricoltura e le Specie Ornamentali Corso Inglesi 508 – 18038 Sanremo Tel.: 0184 69481 Fax: 0184 694856 e-mail: [email protected] Web: www.istflori.it Pubblicato il 20 settembre 2011 Il genere Salvia Nell’ambito delle Lamiaceae il genere Salvia viene incluso nella sottofamiglia Nepetoideae (Dumort.) Luerss. (1882), tribù delle Mentheae Dumort (1827), sottotribù delle Salviinae (Dumort.) Endl. (1838). Sono state classificate sinora più di 900 specie di Salvia (ciò ne fa il più numeroso nell’ambito della Lamiaceae), a cui si aggiungono decine di ibridi (di origine naturale o non) e centinaia di cultivars. Le caratteristiche distintive del genere Salvia rispetto agli altri generi delle Lamiaceae risiedono nell’androceo, la parte maschile degli organi sessuali, dove si ha la riduzione a 2 del numero degli stami (rispetto ai 4 tipici della famiglia), la trasformazione dei due stami fertili in strutture a bilancere e la riduzione a 1 sola teca fertile per stame; tali modifiche sono adattamenti evolutivi all’impollinazione incrociata, causata in genere da insetti, ma in America anche da piccoli uccelli. Il genere Salvia è presente allo stato spontaneo in tutti i continenti eccetto l’Australia (in cui si trovano alcune specie naturalizzate), con diffusione nelle regioni temperate e tropicali dei due emisferi ed escursione altitudinale dal livello del mare a oltre 3400 m. -
Sage: the Genus Salvia
SAGE Copyright © 2000 OPA (Overseas Publishers Association) N.V. Published by license under the Harwood Academic Publishers imprint, part of the Gordon and Breach Publishing Group. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants—Industrial Profiles Individual volumes in this series provide both industry and academia with in-depth coverage of one major medicinal or aromatic plant of industrial importance. Edited by Dr Roland Hardman Volume 1 Valerian edited by Peter J.Houghton Volume 2 Perilla edited by He-Ci Yu, Kenichi Kosuna and Megumi Haga Volume 3 Poppy edited by Jeno Bernáth Volume 4 Cannabis edited by David T.Brown Volume 5 Neem H.S.Puri Volume 6 Ergot edited by Vladimír Kren and Ladislav Cvak Volume 7 Caraway edited by Éva Németh Volume 8 Saffron edited by Moshe Negbi Volume 9 Tea Tree edited by Ian Southwell and Robert Lowe Volume 10 Basil edited by Raimo Hiltunen and Yvonne Holm Volume 11 Fenugreek edited by Georgious Petropoulos Volume 12 Ginkgo biloba edited by Teris A.van Beek Volume 13 Black Pepper edited by P.N.Ravindran Volume 14 Sage edited by Spiridon E.Kintzios Other volumes in preparation Please see the back of this book for other volumes in preparation in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants—Industrial Profiles Copyright © 2000 OPA (Overseas Publishers Association) N.V. Published by license under the Harwood Academic Publishers imprint, part of the Gordon and Breach Publishing Group. SAGE The Genus Salvia Edited by Spiridon E.Kintzios Department of Plant Physiology Faculty of Agricultural Biotechnology Agricultural University of Athens, Greece harwood academic publishers Australia • Canada • France • Germany • India • Japan Luxembourg • Malaysia • The Netherlands • Russia • Singapore Switzerland Copyright © 2000 OPA (Overseas Publishers Association) N.V. -
The Botanic Gardens List of Rare and Threatened Species
^ JTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES JION INTERNATIONALE POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE ET DE SES RESSOURCES Conservation Monitoring Centre - Centre de surveillance continue de la conservation de la nature The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, U.K. BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY THE BOTANIC GARDENS LIST OF RARE AND THREATENED SPECIES COMPILED BY THE THREATENED PLANTS UNIT OF THE lUCN CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE AT THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW FROM INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM MEMBERS OF THE BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY lUCN would like to express its warmest thani<s to all the specialists, technical managers and curators who have contributed information. KEW, August 198^* Tel (011-940 1171 (Threatened Plants Unit), (01)-940 4547 (Protected Areas Data Unit) Telex 296694 lUCN Secretariat: 1196 Gland, Switzerland Tel (22) 647181 Telex 22618 UNION INTERNATIONALE POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE ET DE SES RESSOURCES INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES Commission du service de sauvegarde - Survival Service Commission Comite des plantes menacees — Threatened Plants Committee c/o Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATI6N CO-ORDINATING BODY REPORT NO. 2. THE BOTANIC GARDENS LIST OF MADAGASCAN SUCCULENTS 1980 FIRST DRAFT COMPILED BY THE lUCN THREATENED PLANTS COMMITTEE SECRETARIAT AT THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW FROM INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM MEMBERS OF THE BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY The TPC would like to express its warmest thanks to all the specialists, technical managers and curators who have contributed information. KEW, October, 1980 lUCN SECRETARIAT; Avenue du Mont-Blanc 1196 Gland -Suisse/Switzerland Telex: 22618 iucn Tel: (022) 64 32 54 Telegrams: lUCNATURE GLAND . -
Crop Wild Relative 2
European crop wild relative diversity assessment and conservation forum ISSN 1742-3627 (Print) www.pgrforum.org ISSN 1742-3694 (Online) Crop wild relative Issue 2 July 2004 for Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development for Energy, Conserving Europe’s plant genetic resources PGR Forum - EVK2-2001-00192 - Fifth Framework Programme for use now and in the future 2 Crop wild relative Issue 2 July 2004 Editorial............................................................................................................................3 Rationale for in situ management of wild Beta species Lothar Frese.........................4 Crop wild relative population management: PGR Forum guidelines under development Lori De Hond and Shelagh Kell.......................................................8 PGR Forum Workshop 5: Genetic erosion and pollution assessment......................9 The plant micro-reserve initiative in the Valencian Community (Spain) and its use to conserve populations of crop wild relatives Emilio Laguna ..............10 Monoecious Pistacia terebinthus found in Bulgaria Damiano Avanzato and Roberta Quarta.........................................................................14 Making Species Databases Interoperable: an advanced workshop ........................16 Editors: Shelagh Kell Meetings and conferences ..........................................................................................17 Nigel Maxted Brian Ford-Lloyd PGR Forum contact list ................................................................................................18 -
Research Articles
CONTRIBUTIONS to SCIENCE, 8 (2): 77–84 (2012) Institut d’Estudis Catalans, Barcelona DOI: 10.2436/20.7010.01.137 ISSN: 15756343 www.cat-science.cat research articles Ethnobotanical study of the sages used in traditional Valencian medicine and as essential oil: Characterization of an endemic Salvia and its contribution to local development* Vanessa Martínez-Francés,1,2* Emeline Hahn,2 Jorge Juan-Vicedo,1 Roser Vila,2 Segundo Ríos,1 Salvador Cañigueral2 1. Torretes Field Station, Research University Institute CIBIO, University of Alacant, Alacant 2. Unity of Pharmacology and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Barcelona Resum. Set espècies de Salvia i dues de Phlomis, emprades Abstract. Seven wild and cultivated Salvia species and two en la medicina tradicional valenciana en preparats d’ús intern i Phlomis species, used traditionally in Valencian medicine to extern per a tractar diferents malalties, han sigut estudiades. treat a variety of external and internal ailments, were studied. S’aporten noves dades etnobotàniques obtingudes mitjançant New ethnobotanical data are provided, obtained from semi la realització d’entrevistes semiestructurades a trentaquatre structured interviews with 34 people in the Valencian area. A informants. Es presenta la caracterització estacional de l’oli es seasonal characterization of the essential oil of a wild sage, sencial d’una sàlvia silvestre Salvia blancoana Webb & Heldr. Salvia blancoana Webb & Heldr. subsp. mariolensis Figuerola, subsp. mariolensis Figuerola, per GCFID i GCMS, com una by GCFID and GCMS was carried out as a means to ensure eina per a assegurar un control de qualitat a les espècies endè quality control of endemic traditional species such as this one, miques d’ús tradicional com aquesta, que eventualment són which has been commercialized by local industries. -
Zur Kenntnis Von Salvia Sektion Salvia Im
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München Jahr/Year: 1979 Band/Volume: 15 Autor(en)/Author(s): Lippert Wolfgang Artikel/Article: ZUR KENNTNIS VON SALVIA SEKTION SALVIA IM WESTLICHEN MITTELMEERGEBIET 397-423 © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.biologiezentrum.at - 397 - Mitt. Bot. München 15 397 - 423 15. 09. 1979 ISSN 0006-8179 ZUR KENNTNIS VON SALVIA SEKTION SALVIA IM WESTLICHEN MITTELMEERGEBIET von W. LIPPERT In letzter Zeit brachten die Arbeiten von HEDGE (1974), AFZAL- RAFII (1976) sowie VALDES-BERME.TO & LOPEZ (1977) Beiträge zu Teilaspekten der Sektion Salvia. Dabei zeigten sich recht unterschied- liche Weisungen der verschiedenen Merkmale, nach denen bisher die einzelnen Sippen unterschieden wurden. Es scheint mir deshalb an der Zeit, einen Überblick über die im westlichen Mittelmeergebiet vor- kommenden Sippen zu geben. In diesem Zusammenhang sei an die offensichtlich nur wenig beachtete Arbeit von CUATRECASAS (1929) erinnert, in der dieser einen Überblick über die Variabilität der ihm bekannten und von ihm noch unter So.lvia officinalis zusammengefaßten spanischen Formen gibt. Um einen Überblick über die Formenfülle der fraglichen Sippen zu bekommen, wurde alle verfügbaren Herbarbelege eingehend analysiert, um auch die Wertigkeit bisher nicht genutzter und verwendeter Merk- male erkennen zu können. Zur Verfügung stand mir Material aus den folgenden Herbarien, deren Leiter ich für die Ausleihen zu aufrichtigem Dank verpflichtet bin: C Botanisches Museum und Herbarium Copenhagen FI Herbarium Universitatis Florentinae, Istituto Botanico, Florenz G Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques, Genf M Botanische Staatssammlung Mün:;hen MPU Institut du Botanique, Universitfe de Montpellier STU Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Abt. -
Etnobotánica De Las Plantas Medicinales En La Comarca De La Marina Alta
Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera Departamento de Farmacia Etnobotánica de las plantas medicinales en la comarca de la Marina Alta TESIS DOCTORAL Presentada por: Antonio Ramón Lloret. Dirigida por: Dra. Dña. Isabel Martínez Solís. Dra. Dña. Pilar Soriano Guarinos. VALENCIA 2017 Agradecimientos Este trabajo es consecuencia de la colaboración de muchas personas que, siendo muchas parte de mi vida y otras nuevas en ella, formarán parte perdurable de las vivencias personales con las que uno se forja como persona. Además, el apoyo incondicional de todas ellas ha permitido la realización de este proyecto, sin su ayuda hubiese sido imposible la culminación del mismo. Gracias a la Dra. Isabel Martínez Solís por su confianza depositada en mí, por su tiempo y su esfuerzo incondicional en todo momento, y a la Dra. Pilar Soriano Guarinos por sus consejos y correcciones, gracias a ellas se ha hecho posible esta tesis. Además, les agradezco su aportación personal que me ha hecho crecer personal y profesionalmente. Gracias a la Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera por su gestión y por la disponibilidad que me ha prestado durante todo el proceso de desarrollo de la investigación. También a la Universitat de València por su gestión y por cederme espacio en el Jardín Botánico para la realización del trabajo. Gracias al Colegio Oficial de Farmacéuticos de Alicante por su apoyo y colaboración, especial mención merece Rosa Prats, coordinadora de la Marina Alta del Colegio de Farmacéuticos de Alicante. De igual manera agradecer a todas las oficinas de farmacia de la Marina Alta por su tiempo y predisposición. Agradecimiento a toda mi familia, en especial: a mi abuela Rosa, a mis padres Rafa y Rita, a mi hermana Rosana, a mis primas Carmen y Lena y a mis tíos Jose, Miguel, Antonio, Rosa, Magda y Ana por su paciencia y su tiempo, tiempo que en muchas ocasiones no les he dedicado mientras estaba inmerso en este proyecto de investigación. -
Of Genetic Fidelity Using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA and Intersimple Sequence Repeat Molecular Markers
Journal of Applied Biology & Biotechnology Vol. 7(01), pp. 42-47, January-February, 2019 Available online at http://www.jabonline.in DOI: 10.7324/JABB.2019.70108 In vitro propagation of chia (Salvia hispanica L.) and assessment of genetic fidelity using random amplified polymorphic DNA and intersimple sequence repeat molecular markers Anita Yadav1*, S L Kothari2, Sumita Kachhwaha3, Anuja Joshi1 1Department of Botany, the IIS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, 2Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, 3Department of Botany, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: A well-organized micropropagation protocol has been designed for Salvia hispanica L., which bears high nutritional Received on: March 25, 2018 and medicinal value. Seeds of S. hispanica L. were germinated aseptically on half strength MS medium. Nodal Accepted on: April 18, 2018 explants obtained from in vitro germinated seedling were cultured on MS medium fortified with 6-benzyladenine Available online: January 20, 2019 (BAP) (1–5 mg/l) or Kinetin (Kin) (1–5 mg/l) individually or with α-naphthalene acetic acid (0.1–1 mg/l) and indole- 3-acetic acid (IAA) (0.1–1 mg/l) for clonal propagation. It was observed that maximum amount of shoots per explant Key words: (9.02 ± 2.65) was achieved on culture medium fortified with 3 mg/l BAP which was also optimum for subculturing In vitro propagation, Chia, of the regenerated shoots. Rooting was achieved on medium supplemented with 1 mg/l IBA. The rooted plantlets Genetic fidelity, were acclimatized and transferred to field conditions, with 75% survival rate. -
F6.6 Supramediterranean Garrigue
European Red List of Habitats - Heathland Habitat Group F6.6 Supramediterranean garrigue Summary This open scrub dominated by woody shrubs has been derived by degradation of Quercus and Juniperus woodlands on base-rich bedrocks across vast areas of the highlands of the western Mediterranean. It has been historically expanded by fire, a common practice of traditional sheepherding which has been the main land use for centuries and has suffered from many changes in farming practice and shifts in land-use, for example to forest plantations. Conservation demands low intensity management. Synthesis There is no concern about this habitat type, due to its extension and to its current situation. However a certain traditional management (grazing) should be maintained in areas where it exists in order to prevent a future stronger decrease. Overall Category & Criteria EU 28 EU 28+ Red List Category Red List Criteria Red List Category Red List Criteria Least Concern - Least Concern - Sub-habitat types that may require further examination No subtypes relevant for further assessment are recognized. Habitat Type Code and name F6.6 Supramediterranean garrigue Supramediterranean garrigue of Sideritido-Salvion. Covarrubias, Burgos, Spain Helianthemo italici-Aphyllanthion monspeliensis in the Ardèche, France (Photo: John (Photo: Javier Loidi). Janssen). Habitat description Open scrub on calcareous substrata formed by ligneous plants of Mediterranean floristic character which represent degradation seral stages in the supra levels of the Mediterranean region. They replace basically Quercus rotundifolia, Quercus ilex, Quercus faginea and Juniperus thurifera forests. This habitat type is found in the base-rich mid elevation terrains in the Baetic mountains, central Iberian high plateau (meseta), Pyrenees piedmonts, southern France and southern Alps piedmonts, Apennine. -
Pharmacological Activity of Salvia Lavandulifolia and Chemical Components of Its Essential Oil
LAZAROA 34: 237-254. 2013 doi: 10.5209/rev_LAZA.2013.v34.n1.43298 ISSN: 0210-9778 Pharmacological activity of Salvia lavandulifolia and chemical components of its essential oil. A review María Porres-Martínez, Mª Emilia Carretero Accame & Mª Pilar Gómez-Serranillos (*) Abstract: porres-Martínez, M., Carretero M.E. & Gómez-Serranillos, M.p. Pharmacological activity of Salvia lavan - dulifolia Vahl. and chemical components of its essential oil. Lazaroa 34: 237-254 (2013). Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl. is a plant from the Iberian peninsula whose phytochemical evaluation indicated the presence of flavonoids, triterpenoids, diterpenoids and monoterpenes. It has an essential oil rich in various bioactive compounds (like 1,8-cineole or α- pinene). It has been traditionally used for its spasmolytic, antiseptic, analgesic, sedative and anesthesic activities. pharmacological studies of the plant have demonstrated its reputation as aromatic plant to enhance memory and anti-dementia drug by the inhibition of cholinesterase enzyme. The species also possesses a wide range of pharmacological uses including: antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, estrogenic and central nervous system depressant properties, relevant to the treatment of Alzheimer´s disease. The present review summarizes the information concerning the taxonomy ecological and biogeographical features, ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, pharmacological activities and toxicity of the Salvia lavandulifolia because these findings suggest the need for further research on this species. Keywords: Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl, botanic, chemical composition, essential oil, traditional uses, pharmacological activities. Resumen: porres-Martínez, M., Carretero M.E. & Gómez-Serranillos, M.p. Actividad farmacológica de Salvia lavan - dulifolia Valh y los componentes químicos de su aceite esencial. Lazaroa 34: 237-254 (2013). Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl. -
Anno 2021 Lista Delle Varieta’ Prodotte in Vivaio
ANNO 2021 LISTA DELLE VARIETA’ PRODOTTE IN VIVAIO I NOSTRI IBRIDI IBRIDI DI SALVIA OTTENUTI IN VIVAIO Si tratta di ibridi di varietà di salvia greggii o di salvia microphylla, nati da semi raccolti da varietà preesistenti e selezionati in vivaio, con portamento cespuglioso, foglie in genere profumate e a volte molto profumate, elevata rusticità (anche oltre -15°C) e fioriture da aprile fino al freddo intenso Da coltivare al sole e in mezz’ombra luminosa NOTA Le cultivar di salvia greggii si distinguono da quelle di salvia microphylla per l’aspetto delle foglie: nelle salvie che derivano da salvia greggii le foglie mantengono la caratteristica lucidità di quelle della specie, hanno in genere margine intero e sono lisce. Negli ibridi derivati da salvia microphylla la superficie della lamina si presenta bollosa e rugosa, il margine è spesso crenato anche se irregolarmente. Esistono naturalmente differenze più botanicamente corrette, ma qui bisognerebbe analizzare la struttura delle corolle e scendere in particolari troppo specifici e poco importanti dal punto di vista del giardiniere. Nelle descrizioni ci limiteremo ad accennare gli esiti dell’osservazione superficiale I nomi di fantasia, che sono stati scelti da noi per le diverse cultivar, fanno riferimento alla storia medioevale di Altopascio, comune della Lucchesia nel cui territorio è ubicato il vivaio Ibrido nato nel 2017 ma selezionato nel 2019 da semi provenienti dall’Argentina Foglia piccola allungata un po’ rugosa quindi una SALVIA varietà di salvia microphylla Venature marcate -
RDF 10 SUP 1 AF.Indd
ISE 11th Congress of the International Society of Ethnopharmacology (ISE 2010). Continuity and change in Ethnopharmacology: Transdisciplinary science for our future ISE1. Ethnopharmacology and Biocultural Diversity ISE2. Circum-Mediterranean Ethnopharmacology and Ethnobotany and the mutual interactions with the Americas ISE3. From traditional remedies to modern medicines – phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical studies ISE5. The interface between History and Ethnopharmacology ISE6. The interface of Medicine and Food Plants Fuente: www.fitoterapia.net Revista de Fitoterapia 2010; 10 (S1) 95 ISE1-O01 A sustainable approach to Ethnopharmacology – Biovision Foundation supports pilot project in Kenya’s rainforest W. Lwande a, V. Albertin b, J. Bwire a, H.R. Herren b, F. Nduguli a, M. Nelima a, F. Wartmann b, B. Frei Haller b, c a International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology icipe, Kasarani/off Thika Rd., Nairobi, Kenya, b Biovision, Foundation for ecologi- cal development, Schaffhauserstr. 18, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland, c Université de Neuchâtel, Laboratoire de parasitologie moléculaire, Rue Emile-Argand 11, 2009 Neuchâtel, Switzerland Background: East Africa’s protected forests are home to many rare or endemic plant and animal species. Driven by local needs, pressure on the forests has been increasing constantly over the last decades. Due to deforestation and over-exploitation of non- timber forest products, these vital and unique ecosystems are threatened with extinction. Objectives: Farming families living in the vicinity of the forests are forced to use wood, plants and grass from protected areas in an unsustainable way to secure their livelihoods. In order to counter-act to this trend whilst still enabling vital additional income to be made by the farmers, Biovision and its local partner organization icipe demonstrate in a pilot project in the Kakamega forest in northwest Kenya how local aromatic and medicinal plants can be planted on-farm.