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Evaluation of Extracts of Triclisia Suboardata Oliv and Heinsia Crinita (Afz) G
African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology Vol. 5(2). pp. 125-131, February 2011 Available online http://www.academicjournals.org/ajpp DOI: 10.5897/AJPP10.077 ISSN 1996-0816 ©2011 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Evaluation of extracts of Triclisia suboardata Oliv and Heinsia crinita (Afz) G. Taylor for antimicrobial activity against some clinical bacterial isolates and fungi K. A. Abo1*, I. O. Lawal1 and A. Ogunkanmi2 1Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. 2Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria. Accepted 8 January, 2011 We report antimicrobial potential of extracts of roots of Triclisia subcordata and whole plant of Heinsia crinita used as components of various herbal portions in ethnomedine in South West Nigeria to treat acute urinogenital infections and infertility. Methanol and hexane extracts of each plant were obtained by maceration and tested for antimicrobial activity using agar diffusion and microbroth dilution techniques. The extracts were tested against strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and fungi including four species of Candida. The study showed that extracts of H. crinita and T. subcordata exhibited profound antibacterial activity against the typed and clinical isolates obtained from patients with STD and meningitis. High antifungal activity, particularly against the Candida species was noted as Candida species are implicated in candidiasis and vaginal thrush. Generally, the methanol extract was more effective than the hexane extracts on the test micro-organisms. The study justifies the ethnopharmacological uses of these medicinal plants for treatment of microbial infections. Key words: Triclisia subcardata, Heinsia crinita, antimicrobial activity, non-gonococcal urethritis, infertility. -
Studies in the Compositae of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra – 3
Willdenowia 29 – 1999 197 SUSANNE KING-JONES & NORBERT KILIAN Studies in the Compositae of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra – 3. Pluchea aromatica from Socotra is actually a species of Pulicaria (Inuleae) Abstract King-Jones [née Hunger], S. & Kilian, N.: Studies in the Compositae of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra – 3. Pluchea aromatica from Socotra is actually a species of Pulicaria (Inuleae).– Willdenowia 29: 197-202. 1999 – ISSN 0511-9618. An endemic shrub from Socotra, only known from a few late 19th century collections and hitherto misplaced in Pluchea (Plucheeae) is studied with respect to, in particular, flower, achene and pappus morphology. The species is placed in Pulicaria and the new combination Pulicaria aromatica is made. Pluchea aromatica, which was characterized by Isaac Balfour (1888: 126) as “a very beautiful, small, and strongly aromatic shrub of the higher parts of the Haghier hills” is known from only five collections, made during four expeditions to Socotra between 1880 and 1899. In spite of ex- tensive collecting activities on Socotra over the last years, the species has not been recollected. This is rather surprising, as it was collected in the late 19th century not only at higher altitudes of the Haghier Mountains but also on its foothills not far from the main settlement of the island. It was even known locally by a vernacular Socotri name, reported independently from two of its collectors. Balfour had already expressed some uncertainty about the placement of this species in Pluchea. In the course of a revision of Pluchea in the Old World and Australia by the senior au- thor (Hunger 1996, 1997, King-Jones in prep.) it became obvious that the species is not only mis- placed in Pluchea but is not even a member of the Plucheeae. -
Globalna Strategija Ohranjanja Rastlinskih
GLOBALNA STRATEGIJA OHRANJANJA RASTLINSKIH VRST (TOČKA 8) UNIVERSITY BOTANIC GARDENS LJUBLJANA AND GSPC TARGET 8 HORTUS BOTANICUS UNIVERSITATIS LABACENSIS, SLOVENIA INDEX SEMINUM ANNO 2017 COLLECTORUM GLOBALNA STRATEGIJA OHRANJANJA RASTLINSKIH VRST (TOČKA 8) UNIVERSITY BOTANIC GARDENS LJUBLJANA AND GSPC TARGET 8 Recenzenti / Reviewers: Dr. sc. Sanja Kovačić, stručna savjetnica Botanički vrt Biološkog odsjeka Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu muz. svet./ museum councilor/ dr. Nada Praprotnik Naslovnica / Front cover: Semeska banka / Seed bank Foto / Photo: J. Bavcon Foto / Photo: Jože Bavcon, Blanka Ravnjak Urednika / Editors: Jože Bavcon, Blanka Ravnjak Tehnični urednik / Tehnical editor: D. Bavcon Prevod / Translation: GRENS-TIM d.o.o. Elektronska izdaja / E-version Leto izdaje / Year of publication: 2018 Kraj izdaje / Place of publication: Ljubljana Izdal / Published by: Botanični vrt, Oddelek za biologijo, Biotehniška fakulteta UL Ižanska cesta 15, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija tel.: +386(0) 1 427-12-80, www.botanicni-vrt.si, [email protected] Zanj: znan. svet. dr. Jože Bavcon Botanični vrt je del mreže raziskovalnih infrastrukturnih centrov © Botanični vrt Univerze v Ljubljani / University Botanic Gardens Ljubljana ----------------------------------- Kataložni zapis o publikaciji (CIP) pripravili v Narodni in univerzitetni knjižnici v Ljubljani COBISS.SI-ID=297076224 ISBN 978-961-6822-51-0 (pdf) ----------------------------------- 1 Kazalo / Index Globalna strategija ohranjanja rastlinskih vrst (točka 8) -
Medicinal Practices of Sacred Natural Sites: a Socio-Religious Approach for Successful Implementation of Primary
Medicinal practices of sacred natural sites: a socio-religious approach for successful implementation of primary healthcare services Rajasri Ray and Avik Ray Review Correspondence Abstract Rajasri Ray*, Avik Ray Centre for studies in Ethnobiology, Biodiversity and Background: Sacred groves are model systems that Sustainability (CEiBa), Malda - 732103, West have the potential to contribute to rural healthcare Bengal, India owing to their medicinal floral diversity and strong social acceptance. *Corresponding Author: Rajasri Ray; [email protected] Methods: We examined this idea employing ethnomedicinal plants and their application Ethnobotany Research & Applications documented from sacred groves across India. A total 20:34 (2020) of 65 published documents were shortlisted for the Key words: AYUSH; Ethnomedicine; Medicinal plant; preparation of database and statistical analysis. Sacred grove; Spatial fidelity; Tropical diseases Standard ethnobotanical indices and mapping were used to capture the current trend. Background Results: A total of 1247 species from 152 families Human-nature interaction has been long entwined in has been documented for use against eighteen the history of humanity. Apart from deriving natural categories of diseases common in tropical and sub- resources, humans have a deep rooted tradition of tropical landscapes. Though the reported species venerating nature which is extensively observed are clustered around a few widely distributed across continents (Verschuuren 2010). The tradition families, 71% of them are uniquely represented from has attracted attention of researchers and policy- any single biogeographic region. The use of multiple makers for its impact on local ecological and socio- species in treating an ailment, high use value of the economic dynamics. Ethnomedicine that emanated popular plants, and cross-community similarity in from this tradition, deals health issues with nature- disease treatment reflects rich community wisdom to derived resources. -
Syn. Varthemia Iphionoides): a Review
European Journal of Medicinal Plants 31(14): 84-97, 2020; Article no.EJMP.61923 ISSN: 2231-0894, NLM ID: 101583475 Pharmacological Properties and Chemical Constituents of Chiliadenus iphionoides (Syn. Varthemia iphionoides): A Review Abeer R. Abdelhalim1* 1Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taibah University, 30002, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia. Author’s contribution The sole author designed, analysed, interpreted and prepared the manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/EJMP/2020/v31i1430318 Editor(s): (1) Dr. Prem K. Ramasamy, Brandeis University, USA. (2) Marcello Iriti, University of Milan, Italy. Reviewers: (1) Hossny Awad Hassan, Cairo University, Egypt. (2) Christopher Edet Ekpenyong, University of Uyo, Nigeria. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sdiarticle4.com/review-history/61923 Received 02 July 2020 Accepted 07 October 2020 Review Article Published 14 October 2020 ABSTRACT Chiliadenus iphionoides (Boiss. & Blanche) Brullo has been used in traditional medicine for different medical issues including stomach ailments, diabetes, male and female fertility problems, eye infection, kidney stones, and as an anti-inflammatory. Extracts of C. iphionoides have shown to exhibit useful pharmacological activities. Phytochemical studies have shown the existence of many biologically active compounds, such as essential oils, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds. This review aims to collect the published research about the traditional uses, chemical constituents, and pharmacological properties of C. iphionoides. This review showed that different extracts and active ingredients of C. iphionoides had various pharmacological properties such as anticancer, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antispasmodic, and antiplatelet activities which might be due to the excitant of flavonoids and phenolic compounds. Chiliadenus iphionoides and its constituents exhibit many pharmacological properties that play a crucial role in human health, therefore, clinical trials should be conducted to study the valuable effects of the active ingredients of C. -
Piano Di Gestione Del Sic/Zps It3310001 “Dolomiti Friulane”
Piano di Gestione del SIC/ZPS IT 3310001 “Dolomiti Friulane” – ALLEGATO 2 PIANO DI GESTIONE DEL SIC/ZPS IT3310001 “DOLOMITI FRIULANE” ALLEGATO 2 ELENCO DELLE SPECIE FLORISTICHE E SCHEDE DESCRITTIVE DELLE SPECIE DI IMPORTANZA COMUNITARIA Agosto 2012 Responsabile del Piano : Ing. Alessandro Bardi Temi Srl Piano di Gestione del SIC/ZPS IT 3310001 “Dolomiti Friulane” – ALLEGATO 2 Classe Sottoclasse Ordine Famiglia Specie 1 Lycopsida Lycopodiatae Lycopodiales Lycopodiaceae Huperzia selago (L.)Schrank & Mart. subsp. selago 2 Lycopsida Lycopodiatae Lycopodiales Lycopodiaceae Diphasium complanatum (L.) Holub subsp. complanatum 3 Lycopsida Lycopodiatae Lycopodiales Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium annotinum L. 4 Lycopsida Lycopodiatae Lycopodiales Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium clavatum L. subsp. clavatum 5 Equisetopsida Equisetatae Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum arvense L. 6 Equisetopsida Equisetatae Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum hyemale L. 7 Equisetopsida Equisetatae Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum palustre L. 8 Equisetopsida Equisetatae Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. 9 Equisetopsida Equisetatae Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. 10 Equisetopsida Equisetatae Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum variegatum Schleich. ex Weber & Mohr 11 Polypodiopsida Polypodiidae Polypodiales Adiantaceae Adiantum capillus-veneris L. 12 Polypodiopsida Polypodiidae Polypodiales Hypolepidaceae Pteridium aquilinum (L.)Kuhn subsp. aquilinum 13 Polypodiopsida Polypodiidae Polypodiales Cryptogrammaceae Phegopteris connectilis (Michx.)Watt -
The Rock Garden 136 the Ro
January 2016 January 2016 THE ROCK GARDEN 136 THE ROCK GARDEN 136 January 2016 THE ROCK GARDEN Volume XXXIV Part 3 - 136 January 2016 THE ROCK GARDEN Volume XXXIV Part 3 - 136 PostalPostal Subscriptions Subscriptions from from 1st October, 1st October, 2015 2015 Postal subscriptionsPostal subscriptions are payable are payable annually annually by October by October and provide and provide membership membership of the of the SRGC untilSRGC 30 thuntil September 30th September of the following of the following year. year. SubscriptionSubscription Rates Rates UK UK OverseasOverseas Single annualSingle annual £18 £18 £23 £23 Junior Junior £3 £3 £7 £7 (under 18(under on 1 18st Oct) on 1st Oct) Family Family £21 £21 £25 £25 (Two adults(Two andadults up and to two up childrento two children under 18 under on 1 18st Oct) on 1st Oct) Three yearThree subscriptions year subscriptions are available are available at three at times three the times above the aboveannual annualrates. Renewals rates. Renewals for threefor year three subscriptions year subscriptions may only may be only made be atmade the end at the of endthe three of the year three period. year period. All subscriptionAll subscription payments payments to the club to the must club be must made be inmade GB Pounds in GB Pounds Sterling. Sterling. ChequesCheques should shouldbe made be payablemade payable to ‘The Scottishto ‘The Scottish Rock Garden Rock Garden Club’ and Club’ must and be must be drawn ondrawn a UK on bank. a UK bank. SubscriptionSubscription payments payments may be may made be throughmade through the post the by post Visa byor MastercardVisa or Mastercard providingproviding the following the following information information is sent: is sent: The longThe number long number on the cardon the card The nameThe ofname the cardholder of the cardholder as shown as onshown the cardon the card The cardThe expiry card date expiry date The cv2The 3 digit cv2 number3 digit number (from back (from of back the card) of the card) The cardholder’sThe cardholder’s signature. -
A/62/883–S/2008/399 General Assembly Security Council
United Nations A/62/883–S/2008/399 General Assembly Distr.: General 18 June 2008 Security Council Original: English General Assembly Security Council Sixty-second session Sixty-third year Agenda item 17 The situation in the Middle East Identical letters dated 17 June 2008 from the Chargé d’affaires a.i. of the Permanent Mission of Lebanon to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council I have the honour to forward herewith the Lebanese Government’s position paper on the implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) (see annex). Also forwarded herewith are the lists of Israeli air, maritime and land violations of the blue line as compiled by the Lebanese armed forces and covering the period between 11 February and 29 May 2008 (see enclosure). I kindly request that the present letter and its annex be circulated as a document of the sixty-second session of the General Assembly under agenda item 17 and as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Caroline Ziade Chargé d’affaires, a.i. 08-39392 (E) 250608 *0839392* A/62/883 S/2008/399 Annex to the identical letters dated 17 June 2008 from the Chargé d’affaires a.i. of the Permanent Mission of Lebanon to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council Lebanese Government position paper on the implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) 17 June 2008 On the eve of the second anniversary of the adoption of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006), and in anticipation of the periodic review of the Secretary-General’s report on the implementation of the resolution, the Lebanese position on the outstanding key elements is as follows: 1. -
The Hydropolitical Baseline of the Upper Jordan River
"# ! #$"%!&# '& %!!&! !"#$ %& ' ( ) *$ +,-*.+ / %&0 ! "# " ! "# "" $%%&!' "# "( %! ") "* !"+ "# ! ", ( %%&! "- (" %&!"- (( . -
Atoll Research Bulletin No. 503 the Vascular Plants Of
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 503 THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MAJURO ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS BY NANCY VANDER VELDE ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. AUGUST 2003 Uliga Figure 1. Majuro Atoll THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MAJURO ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS ABSTRACT Majuro Atoll has been a center of activity for the Marshall Islands since 1944 and is now the major population center and port of entry for the country. Previous to the accompanying study, no thorough documentation has been made of the vascular plants of Majuro Atoll. There were only reports that were either part of much larger discussions on the entire Micronesian region or the Marshall Islands as a whole, and were of a very limited scope. Previous reports by Fosberg, Sachet & Oliver (1979, 1982, 1987) presented only 115 vascular plants on Majuro Atoll. In this study, 563 vascular plants have been recorded on Majuro. INTRODUCTION The accompanying report presents a complete flora of Majuro Atoll, which has never been done before. It includes a listing of all species, notation as to origin (i.e. indigenous, aboriginal introduction, recent introduction), as well as the original range of each. The major synonyms are also listed. For almost all, English common names are presented. Marshallese names are given, where these were found, and spelled according to the current spelling system, aside from limitations in diacritic markings. A brief notation of location is given for many of the species. The entire list of 563 plants is provided to give the people a means of gaining a better understanding of the nature of the plants of Majuro Atoll. -
Antiplasmodial Activities and in Vivo Safety of Extracts and Compounds of Seven Indigenous Kenyan Medicinal Plants Used Traditionally to Treat Malaria
i ANTIPLASMODIAL ACTIVITIES AND IN VIVO SAFETY OF EXTRACTS AND COMPOUNDS OF SEVEN INDIGENOUS KENYAN MEDICINAL PLANTS USED TRADITIONALLY TO TREAT MALARIA ONYOYO SAMWEL GUYA I56/8873/99 A RESEARCH THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN BIOCHEMISTRY, KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OCTOBER, 2020 ii DECLARATION AND DEDICATION I declare that this thesis is my original work and it has not been presented for a degree in any other University or for any other award. I dedicate this work to my late father mzee Festus Onyoyo Ouya who was the source of my aspiration as he had a special aspiration towards acquiring knowledge. Onyoyo Samwel Guya Reg/No: 156/8873/99 Signature______________________ Date_________________ We confirm that the work reported in this thesis was carried out by the candidate under our supervision Supervisors Prof Eliud NM Njagi Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology Kenyatta University P.O Box 43844, Nairobi Signature______________________ Date_________________ Prof Anastasia N Guantai Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacognosy University of Nairobi P.O Box 19676, Nairobi Signature______________________ Date__________________ Prof Caroline C Langat-Thoruwa Department of Chemistry Kenyatta University P.O Box 43844, Nairobi Signature_____________________ Date___________________ iii TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION AND DEDICATION .................................................................. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................ -
Analysis of Proximate, Phytochemical, Elemental Compositions and Antioxidant Property of Leaf of Alternanthera Brasiliana (L.) Kuntze
MOJ Food Processing & Technology Research Article Open Access Analysis of proximate, phytochemical, elemental compositions and antioxidant property of leaf of Alternanthera brasiliana (l.) kuntze Abstract Volume 4 Issue 3 - 2017 Alternanthera brasiliana is a medicinal plant which is reported to have many health benefits. In the present study, the qualitative phytochemical analysis of three solvent Pratap Chandran R (hexane, chloroform and methanol) extracts of A. brasiliana leaf revealed the presence Department of Biotechnology, SDV College of Arts and Applied of carbohydrates, alkaloids, saponins, flavanoids, phytosterols and phenols, tannins Science, India and proteins. The shade dried leaf powder was subjected to proximate and elemental analysis. The proximate compositions such as the moisture 68%, carbohydrate 9.5%, Correspondence: Pratap Chandran R, Department of Biotechnology, SDV College of Arts and Applied Science, crude protein content was 4.3%, crude fat 0.4% and the energy or calorific value Sanathanapuram PO Kalarcode, Alappuzha, Kerala, India, Tel +91 was found to be 58.8Kcal/100g. The elemental composition such as carbon (C), 9447855335, Email [email protected] hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) was quantified using CHNS analyzer and the corresponding values are 384.7mg/g, 59.2mg/g, 47.8mg/g and 6.6mg/g respectively. Received: August 26, 2016 | Published: April 24, 2017 The other elements such as calcium (Ca), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), phosphorus (P), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and sodium (Na) are also found in the leaf of A. brasiliana and were detected using Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometer (ICP-AES) and the corresponding values obtained are 18mg/g, 21.1mg/g, 9.1mg/g and 1.4mg/g; 0.01999mg/g, 0.28727mg/g and 0.94332mg/g respectively.