I ... 0,000Die in Indian Quake, Page 2 ~~~~i i iii iii ii ii i ...... i.ii- .....i i
MIT's The Weather Oldest and Largest Today: Sunny, cool, 62°F (1 6°C) Tonight: Clear, chilly, 50°F (10°C) Newspaper Tomorrow: Breezy, mild, 68°F (20°C) Details, Page 2
Volume 1 13, Number 46 Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 Friday, October 1, 1993
,, I - 4 -C _-- L· · h-8L _I -I -- L ------II -- -- C- Media Lab to Get $2.65M from HP I By Eva Moy expression from human beings," NEWS EDITOR Machover said. Hewlett Packard announced Traditionally, devices have been Monday that it will donate $2.65 limited by physical characteristics, million in computer equipment and such as overheating. Now, "the funds to support research at the devices computers use to interact Media Laboratory over the next with the environment are cruder three years. than [what is] inside," Gershenfeld "The project aims to improve the said. ways in which humans interact with Gershenfeld, who heads the computers by programming the physics and media group at the machines to be able to recognize Media Laboratory, is interested in more than just text and numbers," the boundary between physics and according to the HP press release. the human interfaces. Specifically, The donation will support two his research will try to answer, research groups that are investigat- "How do computers describe physi- ing information not only as content, cal systems?" One example is a but as representing physical proper- three-dimensional mouse which ties. senses the user's activity, instead of These research groups include the user directly controlling the Associate Professor Tod Machover, mouse, Gershenfeld said. who works with computer recogni- Recently, he and Machover col- tion of audio signals; Assistant Pro- laborated in using computers to fessor Rosalind Picard, who concen- model and enhance the sound gener- trates on video recognition of ated by internationally renowned A trade show of MIT vendors took place on McDermott Court yesterday. It was sponsored by the patterns and textures; and Assistant cellist Yo-Yo MAa. Sensors mea- Office of Lab Supplies. Professor Nell A. Gershenfeld, who sured factors such as finger and bow I is conducting research relating the position, along with Ma's individual physics of sensors and the interfaces style. between computers and their envi- Machover, who is also a com- ronment. poser, works with "hyperinstru- CAVS Director Otto Piene Retires Equipment being donated in the ments that involve connecting pro- first year includes 1I HP Apollo fessional virtuoso musicians to very MIT searching for new head; CAVS to relocate below the MIT Museum 9000 Series 700 workstations, as well as laboratory test and measure- Media Lab, Page IO By Matt Mucklo Massachusetts Avenue to Building questions that CAVS has tried to ment instrv--mentation. N52, below the MIT Museum. Not answer is "how can art be communi- The grant continues HP's more Otto Piene, director of MIT's only will this new location provide cated in a world with five-plus bil- than 20-year tradition of supporting Center for Advanced Visual Stud- more space for the new director, it lion" people, he said. In the past, undergraduate and graduate educa- ies, retired on Sept. 1 and was should also allow better access to CAVS has experimented with forms tion and research programs at MIT. INSIDE nome d rrofesscr eneritrl~ the miuseum so that projects can eas- such as sky art. holographyv. com- HP provided the first workstation to Piene turned 65 last spring, but ily be displayed. puter art, laser art, and environmen- the Media Laboratory in 1985. his reasons for leaving lie in his CAVS is the first center of its tal art. Joel Birnbaum, HP vice presi- belief that "once you've lived kind. It was formed in 1967 and Since CAVS formation, between dent of research and development a Arab, Jewish Students through two generations, it's time to became part of MIT in 1968. This 180 and 185 fellows have been and director of HP Laboratories, comment on recent leave your obligations to a new gen- year marks its 25th anniversary. The invited to the center for periods said, "The External Research Pro- eration," he said. He also wanted purpose of the center is to encour- ranging from three months to five gram exists to allow HP researchers MidFast peace accord. more time to pursue his own work. age interaction between artists, sci- years, in order to do research, pro- to collaborate with educational Page12 Since last year, MIT has been entists, engineers, architects, as well duce artwork, and work with stu- researchers at the coulntry's top uni- actively searching for a replacement as those in the humanities. dents. versities. This partnership between director and is now in the second Piene sees the CAVS program as As with any academic institu- HP and 1MIT is an ex-. !.:nt example a On the Screen, a round of the selection process. A "a combination of the most basic tion, one of the fundamental con- of a valuable public/private relation- review of current final candidate should be chosen by and traditional concerns of teaching cerns of the center has been teach- ship that will benefit not just HP and the end of the school year. and learning in the arts," with ing. In the past, the center has MIT, but potentially the rest of the movies. Page 7 Furthermore, CAVS is in the explorations into "new art forms in offered classes, as well as a gradu- world." process of moving from its present the service of contemporary expec- These projects funded by HP location next to Bexley Hall down tations." One of the fundamental Plene, Page 17 address nontraditional, "nonverbal ·L- ----I __ - -- - Y - --_ -- -I --- L--- - I -i_ II_ -I - _-- a L· Il LI- - LI _-- LILI U -- ale - - aa - - - Campus Crimes Drop Slightly in '93 By Ben Reis The figure of eight serious crimes "reflects crimes STAFF REPORTER which took place on MIT property and not crimes The number of serious crimes at MIT dropped involving members of the MIT community that slightly between January and June, according to a occurred adjacent to MIT," according to the report. midyear report released by the Campus Police. Memorial Drive is actually outside the jurisdiction of The report for January to June 1993 also indicates the Campus Police, though "MIT Police officers may that theft continues to be the most frequent campus have been involved in the police response to the crime and that the Safe Ride service is serving more scene," according to the report. students than ever. The Campus Police made 41 arrests in this time "It's difficult to get too deep into trends at this period, matching the number from 1992. halfway point, but so far the situation is relatively Another fairly frequent complaint was obscene and ,vo,. C,,,ihg,OI of'he serious crimes that followed annoying phone calls, reported by 44 students. The the tragic murder last year around this time," said midyear report states that there were seven harassment Anne P. Glavin, chief of Campus Police. complaints, and there was one sexual harassment com- Over the six-month period, the Campus Police plaint. received 1,043 complaints - about 100 more than the Theft is most prevalent crime same six-monlth period in 1992. This number included Larceny was still the most reported crime, with eight serious crimes: one assault with dangerous Glavin calling it "the crime on this campus." So far weapon, five assault and battery complaints, and two this year, about $200Q,000 worth of property has been assault and battery complaints reported by police offi- Campus Police Chief Anne Glavin. cers. Crdme,Page 17
- -r ------I - -. - -I-' ------i Page 2 THE TECH October 1 _ d __ __L L_ IL __ _· 1, 1993
______L I __ __ U 9 M9 Denny Trial Sent to Jury Death Toll C'dnbs to 10,000 LOS A2:GELES I Tine Reginaid O. Denny beating cse was s,-snt to the jury Th.urs- dav, v'ituh a defen~ attome,, savina the defendants are scapegoats for the Los Angeles riots and proecutors portraving them as violent cri- As India Digs, Out of Quakre i mininals wNhocormitted un.conscionable acts. By Molly Moore powerful aftershocks. While the washed out roads and bridges to w Superior Court Judge John NV. Ouderkirk excused the panel for I THE W,$SHGTO.' POST most violent tremors shook the some villages. Hospitals were m the dayat ,:4-5 p.m. PDT and ordered them back to court Friday HYDERABAD, INDIA southern portion of Maharashtra, the jammed with casualties and doctors ..or..n. Th, raciall- mixed 'u-· of I0 women and two men is A powerful earthquake rocked rumbling was felt in India's com- were pleading for blood donations, I 0 exse;.t~ed to scetct a4forema, Friday. but it is unclear how much delib-- India's southwestern heartland mercial capital of Bombay, more local police reported. ert Ing it be,-ii! able to do before Mlondav when one juror will be Thursday, flattening villages and than 100 miles to the northwest of Medical authorities reportedly u-'aine~d torold.rate a avietpplayer. tumin. large towns into graveyards the epicenter, and in seven sur- expressed concern about the possi- ii Vid-eotape of :he assaults as riotin-, erupted on April" 29 '>99 of rubble. The death toll climbed to rounding states extending to Madras ble spread of disease from contami- 0 playe~d a cinfiaz! role in the Prosecution's case. A Los Angeles Police an estimated 10,000 people, accord- on India's southern tip. nated drinking water and unburied 1 dCeZTe'NCti played the tape in courr on sophisticated equipment, but ing to state television. In India's high-technology cen- humnan and animal carcasses. Indian 1 Ouderkirk- aid he ,.,.anted a clearly, neut-al technician to train a juror. Most of the victims were ter of Bangalore in southern India, authorities dispatched truckloads of 1 T'kle panel' of four blacks. four Latinos. three whites and an Asian- believed to have been killed in their many residents reportedly rushed firewood and gasoline to some %,il- Ameicawi ll decide, the- gulit or innocence of Damian M~onroe sleep in the pre-dawn earthquake, into the streets in panic in the min- lages for mass cremations, which a Williams. 20. and Henn'vKeith Watson. 29. They are charged with the deadliest to hit India in 58 years, utes following the earthquake. No already had begun late Thursday. F artemruping to murder Denniv and w,,ith assaultzing or robbing seven officials said. At least 10,000 people serious property damage or injuries The earthquake cut off electrical 3 ot'her. peopie at Fiorence and 'Normandie avenues, tlhe ilnter'sectiont ..... ,.;,-,0 d-~ a'nd to, rs no t'houal:nds were reported in any of the three power supplies and severed most wvhere Dennv ,.,,as beaten. left homeless across a 140-mile major metropolitan areas. telephone connections to the region. I5 swath, according to reports. The A spokesman for India's meteo- In the town of Khilari near the I number of casualties could increase rological bureau said the vibrations epicenter, "not a single house is left Judge~ Repeats Order Barrig as army troops and relief workers from the quake were so severe that standing," said an Indian journalist reach remote areas and begin dig- some of the government's seismic who reached the area Iate Thursday. Military Discharge of Gays ging through wreckage. recorders were damaged. Local official~ estimated that 3,060 L OS.-?,GELES L.E The earthquake jolted the west- Television footage released by people were buried in the debris of LOS ANGELES em state of Maharashtra at 3:56 a.m. India's government-controlled Khilari, which had a population of Reiterating an earlier ruling. a federal judge in Los Angeles barred (6:26 p.m. EDT Wednesday) with a national network showed entire vil- about 15,000 people and was one of I the goermmen t Thursday from discharging gay men and lesbians I force of 6.4 on the Richter scale, lages had collapsed into grisly 49 villages reported to be ravaged from the military or treating them differently in any way because of according to the U.S. Geological mounds of---"~d, concrete annd b-cul by tthe ea-thqake. their sexual orientation. Survey in Golden, Colo. "The ders. Officials said rescue workers Dr. Harsh Gupta, director of the U.S. District Judge Terry Hatter Jr. also warned Department of tremors lasted four to five minutes," - many using their bare hands - National Geophysical Research Defense attorneys that if the government violates his order and is one survivor told the Press Trust of had dug more than 3,500 bodies Institute here in Hyderabad, about found in contempt, officials will face fines of at least $10,000 a day. India, a state-run news agency. from the rubble of villages. Many 120 miles from the epicenter. said Attomeys for a gay sailor who is challenging the military policy "When we tried to escape, entire villages were filled with the wails of that although the 6.4 reading on the. were delighted. saying the judge s unequivocal order would block the houses began to fall on us, It was residents praying for loved ones Richter scale did not put the quake Clinton's administration new policy on gays in the militaD, as well as like a nightmare." they could not find. in the category of an extremely congressional attempts to write the gay ban into law. Prime Minister P.V. Narasirnha "The death toll is going up by severe earthquake, the high de::hl "It's much more than I hoped 1-or," said John McGuire, an attor- Rao ordered army relief operations the minute," said Praveen Pardesi, a toll was the result of "people (hav- ney f"or NwPlettly Officer Keith Meinhold. on "war footing" to respond to the senior government official in de-vas- ing) built mud houses with stone Federal attorneys wvho appeared before Hatter Thursday declined disaster in the remote, sugar-pro- tated Latur. a town of 500.000 Deo- rooftops of very' flimsy construc- comment. but Pentagon sources said the Defense Department would cessing belt of India and authorized pie, who spoke to Agenee France- tion" in a thickly-populated region. immediately appeal the order. S3.3 million for relief and rescue Presse news agency by telephone. 1,,. s-aid there is al-most no "sc-- operations. Offers of aid began Army troops and relief organiza- mentary laver" of earth in the rela- pouring in fromn outside India, tions began rushing tents, drinking tivelybarren plains area to cushion Clinton Awards Science Honors including from Pakistan, its long- water and medical supplies to the the shock waves. allowing them to :"%T -4.H.,GOP,5 time enemy.v and Russia, in the quake-stricken region, but relief travel greater distances than those 'WASHINGTON midst of its own political turmoil. efforts were hampered because normally associated with an earth- President Clinton awarded the nation's highest honors in science The earthquake released five heavy monsoon rains recently had quake ofthis level. and technooo~' at the Wk'hite House Thursday in a brief ceremony cel- ebrating the spirit of innovation and scientific inquiry. Recipients of the National M-ledal of Science were Alfred 'Y. Cho of AT&T Laboratories for ,,vork in semiconductors: Donald J. Cram Anti-Abortionist' TakeReligious of the UCLA for work in organic chemistry: physicist Val Fitch of i Princeton University: Norman Hackerman of the Welch Foundation for wvork in electrochemistr y and education: mathematician Martin Violence in ) Kraskal of Rutgers Uni'ersitv: Daniel 'Nathans of Johns Hopkins America to New Lowrs By John Balzar the fight against abortion in the The Life Advocate. a 3.700-circula- University for contributions to genetics research: astronomer Vera LOS .-AN'GELES FTl.qE United States. tion monthly based in Oregon. is a Rubin of the Carnegie Institution of Washington: and genetics expert And now this from the provoca- A powerful and pious logic is recent convert to the new hpeWr-mil- Saloroe G. Wa:*lsci- o t AIN-_-. 'E-inst-in C01 1-~- -X Niedicine teurs o-f the anti-abortion movement: taking- hold among some of the most itahey. Aw.arded the Medal of Te-chnolog'. which re-coie in avne John Brockhoeft, serving seven determined crusaders across Ameri- In an editorial. he writes: "The the commercialization oil technolozv. wvere: WAalter L. Robb of Gen- years in prison for bombing a ca: If abortion is murder, isn't any eral Electric-, Hans Wk. Liepniann of CalTech;, Amos E. Joel '40 of question then for each of us is, do Cincinnati abortion clinic. writes in use of force justifiable to stop it? we really believe our own rhetoric? AT&T Bell Laboratories:W~illam H. Joyce of Union Carbide-, Digital his newsletter: And isn't this violence working Equipment Corp. fo under. Kennethn H. Olsen '50; technology transfer The death of an abortionist (Gunn. "I had to make sure before I spreading fear among abortion has caused me to re-examine my ,,uru Georve Kozmeiskv. founder of the IC_ Institute in Austin, Texas; approached the abortuaries at night providers and causing their Willliamn 6. MNanly of .Martin M1arietta Energy~ Systems. Inc. and own convictions. Was his life really' with gasoline or, explosives that I retrenchment? more valuable than the lives of his George Levitt of Dupont Co. and MAarinus Los of American was w-alking in love, not just anger Both sides in the wea , struggle Cy&-arnad Co.. w.ho won jointly' for w~.ork- in herbicides. D thousands of victims? When you ..Left wing, liberal-ty'pes hate my say this idea is the dry kindling for examine vour own convictions. I guts ... (Tyre nice little things they what could be a newl blaze of reli- pray that God will encourage you to say about ne. are all absolutely true: gious violence and zealotry. take an even stronger stand and be I'm a very narrow-minded, intoler- Most Americans are aware of willing to do even more to protect ant, reactionary, Bible-thumping two recent shootings of abortion the lives of those we say are pre- fundamentalist _. a zealot and a doctors, the March slaying of Dav-id cious in God's sight" fanatic! ... The reason the United Gunn in Pensacola, Fla.. and the Large or small, no one knows OctoberMi States was once a great nation, August wounding of Tiller. Surely with certainty the numbers of peo- besides being blessed by God, is most Americans, regardless of their By Marek Zebrowski pie being drawn deeper into law- because she was founded on truth, leanings on abortion. joined in lessness by these urgings. I justice and narrow-mindedness." revulsion at the deeds. MNost Arneri- According to the National Abor- Thanks to a high pressure system eresting over New England the 'Michael Bray. who served 46 cans also probably accept that the first m.rnoing of October will be quite frosD' in all but immediate tion Federation, more than 500 clin- months in prison in connection with shootings were the work of individ- ics have been vandalized since the coast-la and southeastem Massachus&ens iocatiioruT anid bring an end to I0 bombings of abortion clinics and uals --- one man and one woman, late 1970s. and another 200 &r,'ox. ,,e-~ezaso_. off-ices of abortion-rights groups. social aberrations who were drawn WVeather sysestms are on the rno,~e hoywever. and tuhe c.,isp Friday bombed. set afire or the victims of reports this in his Capitol Area too close to the flamne. attempted destruction. In the last i0 of sn.,rv ski.s and briliant au.rumnal fol"iage will gixe-wav to a dul- Christian News in W~ashington: But what most Americans may Hler an-d war-er Sa:urday: this thanks to a outhv,'esterly flow ahead days alone, fire bombings hit farnily "Grand Rapids. Michigan. One not b~e aware of is that these shoot- planning and abortion-rellated facili- of the cold f-o.nt. 'aic ',viii be responsible I-or the coldest weekend week- follow-ing a stinkbonmb attack. ings have brought forth a spirited of the season in theG-re t r =_,'