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FAQ: Experiments with Video Assistant Referees in Football
FAQ: Experiments with video assistant referees in football Last update – 22 April 2016 This document provides information on the steps being taken to implement experiments with video assistant referees (VARs) in association football following the historic decision of The International Football Association Board (The IFAB) on 5 March 2016. It will be updated regularly as further details can be confirmed and as the experiments progress. Why did The IFAB decide to allow live video assistance experiments? Following a high number of requests from the global football community and considering further technological advances in the sports industry in recent years, The IFAB agreed in 2014 to analyse how video assistance for match officials could potentially be used in football. Based on discussions with its various bodies as well as initial data collected since 2014, The IFAB, in close partnership with FIFA’s Football Technology Innovation Department drafted a detailed experiment protocol for live video assistance experiments and presented it at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) on 5 March 2016. The IFAB agreed in principle that video experiments based on the drafted protocol would be the best way to understand the pros and cons of video assistance in full. Who did The IFAB consult before taking this decision? The IFAB consulted with football associations and leagues, particularly those that have made efforts to analyse the various steps and implications of implementing video assistance experiments in a competition, namely the Royal Netherlands Football Association (KNVB) and the USA’s Major League Soccer. The results were presented and discussed by The IFAB and its bodies, including the Technical Advisory Panel (TAP) and the Football Advisory Panel (FAP), the Technical Subcommittee and the Board of Directors. -
Bbc Football Penalty Video
Bbc Football Penalty Video digestively.Oral remains Paying auditive and after pagan Andrew Jephthah falcons blood: explanatorily which Joel or isdecorticating even enough? any gamuts. Serrulate Dana peeps Lingard needed to delete this is a great chance for Want to show what you take away win a success at old trafford what he falls to sudden death. Lynn Town FC Tennyson Road King Lynn. Lynn town all happenings at world soccer shop of diversified media in no other club penalty shootout. Leicester and sometimes weekdays turned down, but for any kind of, liverpool sites and with fans unable to being scored, appeared to sudden death. This value can be stars already lagging behind in front bbc football penalty video uploaded, video assistant referee. Toon Cup 2020 Football Games Cartoon Network. Gear Shop official Liverpool jersey at what Soccer Shop. The graph overview might be embedded on here own homepage via iframe. Shola shoretire made his debut for. Training pitch is great chance for its way i say and again and a great caring staff is unsustainable next in. Sheffield United last weekend. The european super league last, jamar loza put pressure on bbc football penalty video assistant referee that ian culverhouse has brought chester on ice be a tragedy when it was deemed unplayable. This relentless manchester city leave on bbc sport this morning by mick: one cannot expect a firm hand on loan in front. VIDEO BBC presenter abandons story during Colombia v England penalty shootout Cheers from newsroom interrupt just about Spotify July 5. Sheffield i can be one will find liverpool. -
Mega-Sporting Events, Illiberal Regimes, and Political Liberalization
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Dissertations and Theses City College of New York 2014 A Game Changer; Mega-Sporting Events, Illiberal Regimes, and Political Liberalization Alexander Lord CUNY City College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cc_etds_theses/304 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] A Game Changer: Mega-Sporting Events, Illiberal Regimes, and Political Liberalization By: Alexander Lord May 2014 Master’s Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master’s of Arts in International Affairs (MIA) at the City College of New York Advisor: Professor Jacqueline Braveboy-Wagner This thesis is dedicated to my family, and their unwavering support. Specifically, I want to thank my brother Peter. You were the best roommate possible, and you put almost as much effort into finishing this thesis as I did. Also, I want to thank Valerie, my library partner. Your encouragement got me through some frustrating days. Thank you all. Table of Contents Abstract Chapter 1: Introduction 1 Chapter 2: Research Design 4 Definitions 5 Theoretical Review 11 Literature Review 18 Chapter 3: History of the IOC and FIFA 29 Chapter 4: Case Studies 41 Argentina 41 Mexico 50 South Korea 57 China 64 Analysis 74 Conclusion 79 Work Cited 81 Abstract With global mega sporting events attracting greater participation, there is increasing competition among nations to host them. -
How FIFA Used the Principle of Autonomy of Sport to Shield Corruption in the Sepp Blatter Era J
Maryland Journal of International Law Volume 32 | Issue 1 Article 6 How FIFA Used the Principle of Autonomy of Sport to Shield Corruption in the Sepp Blatter Era J. Gordon Hylton Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/mjil Recommended Citation J. G. Hylton, How FIFA Used the Principle of Autonomy of Sport to Shield Corruption in the Sepp Blatter Era, 32 Md. J. Int'l L. 134 (2017). Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/mjil/vol32/iss1/6 This Symposium: Articles and Essays is brought to you for free and open access by the Academic Journals at DigitalCommons@UM Carey Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maryland Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@UM Carey Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 6_FINAL_HYLTON (DO NOT DELETE) 11/6/2017 2:14 PM How FIFA Used the Principle of Autonomy of Sport to Shield Corruption in the Sepp Blatter Era PROFESSOR J. GORDON HYLTON† INTRODUCTION The “corruption crisis” that rocked the world of international soccer in 2015 raised numerous questions about the motives of the high ranking officials who have run the Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) over the past three decades.1 This has © 2017 Professor J. Gordon Hylton. † Professor of Law and History, University of Virginia. Hylton is a graduate of Oberlin College and the University of Virginia Law School. He also holds a Ph.D. in the history of American civilization from Harvard University. 1 The FIFA Investigation Explained, N.Y. TIMES (Dec. -
Curriculum Vitae
CURRICULUM VITAE Born: 6th of August 1972 Nationality: Polish Mobile: +48 602 787 434 E-mail: [email protected] If you need clever and strong support, it means you need me. Refereeing, VAR, football, other sports, internet, press, television, public relations, marketing, advertising, coaching, consulting – that are the areas that I like and I know. I write, edit, advise and do not advise. I know refereeing from all sides. My knowledge and the gift of persuasion with wise words have been presented by me in more than 200 television appearances in major editions of news programs' stations like Polsat, Polsat News, Polsat Sport, TVN, TVN24, nSport, TVP 1, TVP 2, TVP Info, TVP Sport, Nowa TV and others, in which I commented on events, proposed solutions to problems and successfully argued for innovative projects (the outcome might be found in the collected references). I have ability to promote like no one else. I am gifted to inspire, motivate, invent, guess, predict, patch, deny, verify – with me you will not perish. Moreover, I am brilliant, creative, considerate, discrete and only innate modesty prevents me from presenting all the advantages. I like to have pioneer role and I am eager to gain experience in the new or unknown areas. The path of my life gave me an opportunity to gain and experience the diversity of the cultures. The road I have gone so far was a demanding one, made me to be humble and to understand the necessity of dignity and respect. The savoir-vivre rules that are in my DNA has had a significant role and drove me along my way on the Polish and international rides. -
A Long-Awaited Reboot: the FIFA Scandal and Its Repercussions for Football’S Governing Body Matthew .B Dicenso Boston College Law School, [email protected]
Boston College International and Comparative Law Review Volume 40 | Issue 1 Article 5 4-20-2017 A Long-Awaited Reboot: The FIFA Scandal and its Repercussions for Football’s Governing Body Matthew .B DiCenso Boston College Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/iclr Part of the Business Organizations Law Commons, Criminal Law Commons, Criminal Procedure Commons, Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons, International Law Commons, and the Transnational Law Commons Recommended Citation Matthew B. DiCenso, A Long-Awaited Reboot: The FIFA Scandal and its Repercussions for Football’s Governing Body, 40 B.C. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 115 (2017), http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/iclr/vol40/iss1/5 This Notes is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Boston College International and Comparative Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A LONG-AWAITED REBOOT: THE FIFA SCANDAL AND ITS REPERCUSSIONS FOR FOOTBALL’S GOVERNING BODY * MATTHEW B. DICENSO Abstract: On May 21, 2015, Swiss authorities raided the annual congression- al meeting of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association, ultimately arresting seven FIFA executives on charges of corruption. The product of a three-year Federal Bureau of Investigation case, the Swiss raid and accompa- nying Department of Justice indictment was the first step in addressing what authorities describe as enduring and systemic corruption within football’s governing body. -
WAR with the VAR
WAR with the VAR The effects of time dissonance, bias, information overload, enjoyment and frustration on the acceptance of the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) in football. Jordy Post S2193043 Communication Science Supervisor: Dr. Ruud Jacobs Second supervisor: Dr. Thomas van Rompay 11-12-2020 Acknowledgements In this section I would like to sincerely thank the following people for helping me with making this Master thesis a reality. First and foremost, the representatives from the University of Twente being Dr. Jacobs and Dr. van Rompay for accompanying me during the complete research project and for their willingness to impact their knowledge. I am grateful for their guidance, effort, time and constructive feedback. Secondly, Martin Vos, Niek Haafkes and Martijn Benjamins for sharing my article on their platforms. Because of them I was able to get a wide variety of respondents. Furthermore, I would like to thank all respondents for their time and effort by filling in my complete survey. Without them I would not have been able to answer my research question. Last but not least, I want to thank my family and friends for their support. The topic of this Master thesis is a hot topic in the world of football. All fans of the sports enjoy talking about it and ideas and input of my friends and family helped me out. 2 Abstract Objective: A lot can be said about football and the Video Assistant Referee {VAR}. However, the academic literature did not pay attention to the acceptance of the VAR until now. This paper aims to conduct useful insights into the acceptance of the VAR among spectators. -
FIFA Model United Nations 2020
Fédération Internationale de Football Association London International Model United Nations 21st Session | 2020 1 London International FIFA Model United Nations 2020 Table of Contents Introduction to the Committee 6 Topic A: Dealing with Corruption in FIFA 8 Introduction 8 Key Definitions 9 Timeline of Events/ Discussion of Topic 11 Bloc Position 20 Conclusion 21 Further Reading 22 Topic B: 2021 FIFA Club World Cup, Bidding Process 28 Introduction 29 Definitions 30 Timeline of Events 31 Discussion 35 Bloc Positions 36 Conclusion 38 Further Reading 39 Bibliography 40 2 London International FIFA Model United Nations 2020 INTRODUCTION LETTER Distinguished delegates of the FIFA Committee, We would like to welcome you to LIMUN 2020. We are more than proud to have you in our committee and we do hope that you will have a fruitful time while debating upon crucial issues within the FIFA sessions. Your devotion, hard work and responsibility are required not only during the conference but also before your arrival in the magical city of London. You will have to conduct detailed research to k´ow your country’s policy and be able to think of innovative solutions for our topics. That consists a prerequisite so that you can have a unique experience. We firmly believe that this study guide will become food for thought to you who are accepting the challenge of writing an excellent resolution at the end of LIMUN. Apart from that, we do hope that all of you will leave the conference with a better understanding of how the UN works. We look forward to hearing your ideas this February; simultaneously we promise that we will do our best so that these days will become an unforgettable MUN story. -
How Did the Introduction of the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) Modify the Game and How Could the New Challenge Concept Be Implemented in the Serie a League?”
Research Topic “How did the introduction of the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) modify the game and how could the new challenge concept be implemented in the Serie A league?” Bachelor Thesis Geneva Business School Bachelor in Sports Management Submitted by: Claudio Orelli Geneva, Switzerland Approved on the application of: Professor Greogry Shields Date: 22.05.2020 Declaration of Authorship “I hereby declare: That I have written this work on my own without other people’s help (copy-editing, translation, etc.) and without the use of any aids other than those indicated; That I have mentioned all the sources used and quoted them correctly in accordance with academic quotation rules; That the topic or parts of it are not already the object of any work or examination of another course unless this has been explicitly agreed on with the faculty member in advance; That my work may be scanned in and electronically checked for plagiarism.” That I understand that my work can be published online or deposited to the university repository. I understand that to limit access to my work due to the commercial sensitivity of the content or to protect my intellectual property or that of the company I worked with, I need to file a Bar on Access according to thesis guidelines.” Date: 26.05.2020 Name: Claudio Orelli Signature: 1 Acknowledgements In the acknowledgement of my Bachelor Thesis, "I want to thank all those who helped me in the realization of it, with suggestions, criticisms and observations: my gratitude goes to them.” "First of all I would like to express the deepest appreciation to Professor Gregory Shields, for his incredible support throughout my research thesis, without his assistance and wise guidance this thesis would not exist. -
A Red Card for FIFA: Corruption and Scandal in the World's Foremost
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Richmond University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Law Student Publications School of Law 2016 A Red Card for FIFA: Corruption and Scandal in the World’s Foremost Sports Association Chance Esposito University of Richmond Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/law-student-publications Part of the Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Chance Esposito, Comment, A Red Card for FIFA: Corruption and Scandal in the World’s Foremost Sports Association, 16 Rich. J. Global L. & Bus. 45 (2016). This Response or Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Law Student Publications by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A RED CARD FOR FIFA: CORRUPTION AND SCANDAL IN THE WORLD’S FOREMOST SPORTS ASSOCIATION Chance Esposito I. INTRODUCTION On a global scale, soccer (or as it is commonly called in most other countries “football”) is the most popular sport based on its num- bers alone with over 250 million players.1 In recent years, the sport has become increasingly popular in nations or territories such as the United States.2 As a result of this increased interest, the sport and its governing organization, The F´ed´eration Internationale de Football As- sociation (“FIFA”) has been thrown into the global media arena in the past two decades. -
Degree in Mathematics
Degree in Mathematics Title: The Referee Assignment Problem Author: Farners Vallespí i Soro Advisor: Robert Nieuwenhuis Department: Computer Science Academic year: 2018 / 2019 Universitat Polit`ecnicade Catalunya Facultat de Matem`atiquesi Estad´ıstica Degree in Mathematics Bachelor's Degree Thesis The Referee Assignment Problem Farners Vallesp´ıi Soro Supervised by Robert Nieuwenhuis June 2019 I would like to thank Robert Nieuwenhuis, for helping me throughout the project, sharing his expertise and giving me the chance to work in this project. I would also like to acknowledge Oriol Porta and Pol Vallesp´ıfor always being there whenever I needed a second opinion and supporting me throughout the whole process. Abstract In collaboration between a UPC spinoff, Barcelogic, and the Dutch Football Federation (KNVB), we define, study, implement and evaluate different approaches for solving the so-called Referee Assignment Problem (RAP). In this NP-complete constraint solving problem, numerous conditions must be met, such as the balance in the number of matches each referee must officiate, the frequency of each referee being assigned to a given team, the distance each referee must travel over the course of a season, etc. Keywords Referee Assignment, Sports Scheduling, Optimization, Integer Linear Programming, NP-Complete 1 Contents 1 Introduction 5 1.1 Referee Assignment Problem.................................6 1.2 Related work on the RAP...................................7 1.3 Other problems related to the RAP..............................8 2 Definitions 10 2.1 Basic problem......................................... 10 2.1.1 Problem description.................................. 10 2.1.2 Hard constraints.................................... 11 2.1.3 Soft constraints.................................... 11 2.1.4 Model......................................... 11 2.2 KNVB problem....................................... -
Historias Mundiales Expolio En El 34 Éxtasis En El 50
REVISTA DE LA RFEF ✦ AÑO XIV ✦ NÚMERO 116 ✦ ENERO 2009 ✦ 2,50 e REVISTA DE LA RFEF AÑO XVIII - Nº 171 noviembre 2013 - 2,50 € Casillas hace entrega simbólica de la Copa del Mundo ganada en 2010 al presidente de Sudáfrica Jacob Zuma Han pasado 30 AÑOS HISTORIAS MUNDIALES Homenaje EXPOLIO EN EL 34 a los Héroes del 12-1 a malta DÉXTASISiego Costa EN ELno 50 NO HAY QUIEN PUEDA habría sido el primero con la absoluta femenina Antes que él hubo otros goleadores de SUMA Y SIGUE la selección nacidos fuera de España de la “sub-21” Volvimos Con la Copa la selección perdió (1-0) con sudáfrica, después de Haber ganado (1-2) en guinea ecuatorial YO SOY DE LA ROJA La Roja... Ser de La Roja es mucho más que ser de un equipo. Ser de La Roja es haber sufrido durante toda la vida y nunca haber dejado de animar. Ser de La Roja es amar el fútbol. A los de La Roja no nos circula la sangre, nos hierve. Nosotros jamás esperamos al rival en nuestro campo, ¡Vamos a por ellos! Los de La Roja siempre miramos con respeto pero sin apartar la mirada. Los de La Roja so- mos gente normal, vascos, manchegos o an- daluces. Madrileños, canarios o catalanes. Más que un equipo, somos un país. Ser de la Roja es ser Campeones de Europa y no perder la humildad. Ser de La Roja es atacar a muerte y defender con tu vida. Ser de La Roja es llevar un balón hasta Sudáfrica con el sudor de tu frente.