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Departamento De Zoologıa, Genética Y Antropologıa Fısica Facultad De
The Coleopterists Bulletin, 72(3): 421–426. 2018. WHAT CAUSED THE DISJUNCT DISTRIBUTIONS OF THE LACHNAIA TRISTIGMA SPECIES-GROUP (COLEOPTERA:CHRYSOMELIDAE) ON THE IBERIAN PENINSULA? RAMIRO MARTIN´ -DEVASA AND ANDRES´ BASELGA Departamento de Zoolog´ıa, Gen´etica y Antropolog´ıaF´ısica Facultad de Biolog´ıa, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela R´ua Lope G´omez de Marzoa, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, SPAIN [email protected] ABSTRACT Non-overlapping distributions of closely related species can be explained by two mechanisms, either niche divergence or vicariance in the absence of niche differentiation. We assess which of these mechanisms is the most likely cause of the disjunct distributions of three closely related species of Lachnaia Dejean, 1836 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on the Iberian Peninsula. We estimated the three species’ climatic niches, compared them using multivariate analysis, and projected their potential distributions under climatic conditions during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) around 20,000 years ago. Lachnaia tristigma (Lacordaire, 1848) and Lachnaia pseudobarathraea (Daniel and Daniel, 1898) hardly differ in their climatic niches. The temperature ranges are similar among the three species, but Lachnaia gallaeca Baselga and Ru´ız- Garc´ıa, 2007 occupies a fraction of the environmental space with higher precipitation. The three climatic niches present a broad overlap, which does not suggest speciation events driven by niche differentiation. In turn, the projection of their climatic envelopes to the LGM conditions shows that their potential distributions are compatible with the existence of different glacial refugia for each species. Therefore, we hypothesize that the contraction of species ranges during LGM and subsequent vicariance could have been a major mechanism behind the disjunct distributions that we observe in the present. -
Data on Cerambycidae and Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) from Bucureªti and Surroundings
Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle © Novembre Vol. LI pp. 387–416 «Grigore Antipa» 2008 DATA ON CERAMBYCIDAE AND CHRYSOMELIDAE (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELOIDEA) FROM BUCUREªTI AND SURROUNDINGS RODICA SERAFIM, SANDA MAICAN Abstract. The paper presents a synthesis of the data refering to the presence of cerambycids and chrysomelids species of Bucharest and its surroundings, basing on bibliographical sources and the study of the collection material. A number of 365 species of superfamily Chrysomeloidea (140 cerambycids and 225 chrysomelids species), belonging to 125 genera of 16 subfamilies are listed. The species Chlorophorus herbstii, Clytus lama, Cortodera femorata, Phytoecia caerulea, Lema cyanella, Chrysolina varians, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllotreta undulata, Cassida prasina and Cassida vittata are reported for the first time in this area. Résumé. Ce travail présente une synthèse des données concernant la présence des espèces de cerambycides et de chrysomelides de Bucarest et de ses environs, la base en étant les sources bibliographiques ainsi que l’étude du matériel existant dans les collections du musée. La liste comprend 365 espèces appartenant à la supra-famille des Chrysomeloidea (140 espèces de cerambycides et 225 espèces de chrysomelides), encadrées en 125 genres et 16 sous-familles. Les espèces Chlorophorus herbstii, Clytus lama, Cortodera femorata, Phytoecia caerulea, Lema cyanella, Chrysolina varians, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllotreta undulata, Cassida prasina et Cassida vittata sont mentionnées pour la première fois dans cette zone Key words: Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea, Cerambycidae, Chrysomelidae, Bucureºti (Bucharest) and surrounding areas. INTRODUCTION Data on the distribution of the cerambycids and chrysomelids species in Bucureºti (Bucharest) and the surrounding areas were published beginning with the end of the 19th century by: Jaquet (1898 a, b, 1899 a, b, 1900 a, b, 1901, 1902), Montandon (1880, 1906, 1908), Hurmuzachi (1901, 1902, 1904), Fleck (1905 a, b), Manolache (1930), Panin (1941, 1944), Eliescu et al. -
The Cryptocephalinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the Mongolian Altai E.V
Бiологiчний вiсник МДПУ імені Богдана Хмельницького 6 (3), стор. 61¢72, 2016 Biological Bulletin of Bogdan Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedagogical University, 6 (3), pp. 61¢72, 2016 ARTICLE UDC 595.768 THE CRYPTOCEPHALINAE (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE) OF THE MONGOLIAN ALTAI E.V. Guskova Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, RU–656049, Russia E-mail: [email protected] Six leaf-beetles species Coptocephala rubicunda (Laicharting, 1781); C. rubicunda rossica L. N. Medvedev, 1977; Cryptocephalus flavicollis Fabricius, 1781; Cr. macrodactylus Gebler, 1830; Cr. regalis Gebler, 1830 and Cr. schaefferi Schrank, 1789 are new records for Mongolia. Two species Cryptocephalus krutovskii Jacobson, 1901 and Cr. pallifrons Gyllenhal, 1813 are new records for Mongolian Altai. Four species Coptocephala unifasciata (Scopoli, 1763), Cr. dilutellus Jacobson, 1901; Сr. altaicus Harold, 1872 and Pachybrachis latipes Lopatin, 1971 new for Gobi-Altai aimak. Two species Labidostomis tjutschewi Jacobson, 1902 and Coptocephala unifasciata australis new for Bayan-Ulegei aimak and one Acolastus gobicus (L. N. Medvedev & Voronova, 1977) new for Hovd aimak. Currently, 57 species of 9 genera for of these subfamilies are known from Mongolian Altai. Key words: beetles, distribution, leaf-beetles, Chrysomelidae, Mongolia, new record, Palearctic. Citation: Guskova, E.V. (2016). The Cryptocephalinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the Mongolian Altai. Biological Bulletin of Bogdan Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedagogical University, 6 (3), 61–72. Поступило в редакцию / Submitted: 18.09.2016 Принято к публикации / Accepted: 19.10.2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/201672 © Guskova, 2016 Users are permitted to copy, use, distribute, transmit, and display the work publicly and to make and distribute derivative works, in any digital medium for any responsible purpose, subject to proper attribution of authorship. -
Chrysomela 43.10-8-04
CHRYSOMELA newsletter Dedicated to information about the Chrysomelidae Report No. 43.2 July 2004 INSIDE THIS ISSUE Fabreries in Fabreland 2- Editor’s Page St. Leon, France 2- In Memoriam—RP 3- In Memoriam—JAW 5- Remembering John Wilcox Statue of 6- Defensive Strategies of two J. H. Fabre Cassidine Larvae. in the garden 7- New Zealand Chrysomelidae of the Fabre 9- Collecting in Sholas Forests Museum, St. 10- Fun With Flea Beetle Feces Leons, France 11- Whither South African Cassidinae Research? 12- Indian Cassidinae Revisited 14- Neochlamisus—Cryptic Speciation? 16- In Memoriam—JGE 16- 17- Fabreries in Fabreland 18- The Duckett Update 18- Chrysomelidists at ESA: 2003 & 2004 Meetings 19- Recent Chrysomelid Literature 21- Email Address List 23- ICE—Phytophaga Symposium 23- Chrysomela Questionnaire See Story page 17 Research Activities and Interests Johan Stenberg (Umeå Univer- Duane McKenna (Harvard Univer- Eduard Petitpierre (Palma de sity, Sweden) Currently working on sity, USA) Currently studying phyloge- Mallorca, Spain) Interested in the cy- coevolutionary interactions between ny, ecological specialization, population togenetics, cytotaxonomy and chromo- the monophagous leaf beetles, Altica structure, and speciation in the genus somal evolution of Palearctic leaf beetles engstroemi and Galerucella tenella, and Cephaloleia. Needs Arescini and especially of chrysomelines. Would like their common host plant Filipendula Cephaloleini in ethanol, especially from to borrow or exchange specimens from ulmaria (meadow sweet) in a Swedish N. Central America and S. America. Western Palearctic areas. Archipelago. Amanda Evans (Harvard University, Maria Lourdes Chamorro-Lacayo Stefano Zoia (Milan, Italy) Inter- USA) Currently working on a phylogeny (University of Minnesota, USA) Cur- ested in Old World Eumolpinae and of Leptinotarsa to study host use evolu- rently a graduate student working on Mediterranean Chrysomelidae (except tion. -
Barcoding Chrysomelidae: a Resource for Taxonomy and Biodiversity Conservation in the Mediterranean Region
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 597:Barcoding 27–38 (2016) Chrysomelidae: a resource for taxonomy and biodiversity conservation... 27 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.597.7241 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Barcoding Chrysomelidae: a resource for taxonomy and biodiversity conservation in the Mediterranean Region Giulia Magoga1,*, Davide Sassi2, Mauro Daccordi3, Carlo Leonardi4, Mostafa Mirzaei5, Renato Regalin6, Giuseppe Lozzia7, Matteo Montagna7,* 1 Via Ronche di Sopra 21, 31046 Oderzo, Italy 2 Centro di Entomologia Alpina–Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milano, Italy 3 Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, 37129 Verona, Italy 4 Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano, Corso Venezia 55, 20121 Milano, Italy 5 Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources–University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran 6 Dipartimento di Scienze per gli Alimenti, la Nutrizione e l’Ambiente–Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milano, Italy 7 Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali–Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milano, Italy Corresponding authors: Matteo Montagna ([email protected]) Academic editor: J. Santiago-Blay | Received 20 November 2015 | Accepted 30 January 2016 | Published 9 June 2016 http://zoobank.org/4D7CCA18-26C4-47B0-9239-42C5F75E5F42 Citation: Magoga G, Sassi D, Daccordi M, Leonardi C, Mirzaei M, Regalin R, Lozzia G, Montagna M (2016) Barcoding Chrysomelidae: a resource for taxonomy and biodiversity conservation in the Mediterranean Region. In: Jolivet P, Santiago-Blay J, Schmitt M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 6. ZooKeys 597: 27–38. doi: 10.3897/ zookeys.597.7241 Abstract The Mediterranean Region is one of the world’s biodiversity hot-spots, which is also characterized by high level of endemism. -
Beetles from Sălaj County, Romania (Coleoptera, Excluding Carabidae)
Studia Universitatis “Vasile Goldiş”, Seria Ştiinţele Vieţii Vol. 26 supplement 1, 2016, pp.5- 58 © 2016 Vasile Goldis University Press (www.studiauniversitatis.ro) BEETLES FROM SĂLAJ COUNTY, ROMANIA (COLEOPTERA, EXCLUDING CARABIDAE) Ottó Merkl, Tamás Németh, Attila Podlussány Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum ABSTRACT: During a faunistical exploration of Sǎlaj county carried out in 2014 and 2015, 840 beetle species were recorded, including two species of Community interest (Natura 2000 species): Cucujus cinnaberinus (Scopoli, 1763) and Lucanus cervus Linnaeus, 1758. Notes on the distribution of Augyles marmota (Kiesenwetter, 1850) (Heteroceridae), Trichodes punctatus Fischer von Waldheim, 1829 (Cleridae), Laena reitteri Weise, 1877 (Tenebrionidae), Brachysomus ornatus Stierlin, 1892, Lixus cylindrus (Fabricius, 1781) (Curculionidae), Mylacomorphus globus (Seidlitz, 1868) (Curculionidae) are given. Key words: Coleoptera, beetles, Sǎlaj, Romania, Transsylvania, faunistics INTRODUCTION: László Dányi, LF = László Forró, LR = László The beetle fauna of Sǎlaj county is relatively little Ronkay, MT = Mária Tóth, OM = Ottó Merkl, PS = known compared to that of Romania, and even to other Péter Sulyán, VS = Viktória Szőke, ZB = Zsolt Bálint, parts of Transsylvania. Zilahi Kiss (1905) listed ZE = Zoltán Erőss, ZS = Zoltán Soltész, ZV = Zoltán altogether 2,214 data of 1,373 species of 537 genera Vas). The serial numbers in parentheses refer to the list from Sǎlaj county mainly based on his own collections of collecting sites published in this volume by A. and partially on those of Kuthy (1897). Some of his Gubányi. collection sites (e.g. Tasnád or Hadad) no longer The collected specimens were identified by belong to Sǎlaj county. numerous coleopterists. Their names are given under Vasile Goldiş Western University (Arad) and the the names of beetle families. -
Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) Described by Carl Peter Thunberg
European Journal of Taxonomy 499: 1–42 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.499 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2019 · Bezděk J. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A50C1B67-2795-45D2-86EE-0A60637A4D1D Annotated review of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) described by Carl Peter Thunberg Jan BEZDĚK Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, CZ-613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. Email: [email protected] urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:668F3A35-3E6E-40F3-9F06-356EEB50E45F Abstract. The taxa of Cryptocephalinae (Clytrini), Synetinae and part of Galerucinae introduced by Carl Peter Thunberg are reviewed based on the examination of primary type specimens deposited in the Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University. The following taxonomic changes are proposed: Coptocephala unifasciata unifasciata (Scopoli, 1763) = Cryptocephalus melanocephalus Thunberg, 1787 syn. nov.; Melitonoma decemnotata (Thunberg, 1787) comb. nov. (from Cryptocephalus Geoffroy, 1762); Miopristis flexuosa (Thunberg, 1821) = Miopristis namaquensis Medvedev, 1993 syn. nov.; Protoclytra (Lacordairella) taeniata (Thunberg, 1821) comb. nov. (from Camptolenes Chevrolat, 1836) = Camptolenes fastuosa (Lacordaire, 1848) syn. nov.; Smeia undata (Thunberg, 1821) comb. nov. (from Miopristis Lacordaire, 1848) = Smeia virginea (Lacordaire, 1848) syn. nov. = Melitonoma pictipennis Jacoby, 1898 syn. nov.; Teinocera catenata (Thunberg, 1821) comb. nov. (from Miopristis) = Teinocera subclathrata (Lacordaire, 1848) syn. nov.; Exosoma lusitanica (Linnaeus, 1767) = Crioceris haemorrhoa Thunberg, 1827 syn. nov.; Megalognatha festiva (Fabricius, 1781) = Crioceris virens Thunberg, 1827 syn. nov.; Monolepta bioculata (Fabricius, 1781) = Cryptocephalus bioculatus Thunberg, 1827 syn. nov.; Monolepta melanogaster (Wiedemann, 1823) = Cryptocephalus capensis Thunberg, 1827 syn. -
Subfamily Cryptocephalinae
Subfamily Cryptocephalinae Adapted and updated from Joy (1932). A Practical Handbook of British Beetles. Image Credits: The images of leaf beetles in this document are reproduced from the Iconographia Coleopterorum Poloniae, with permission kindly granted by Lech Borowiec. Creative Commons. Mike Hackston © 2014, adapted from Joy (1932) Checklist from the Checklist of Beetles of the British Isles, 2012 edition, edited by A. G. Duff. (available from www.coleopterist.org.uk/checklist.htm). Currently accepted names are written in bold italics, synonyms in italics. Tribe CLYTRINI Kirby, 1837 Genus LABIDOSTOMIS Dejean, 1836 tridentata (Linnaeus, 1758) Genus CLYTRA Laicharting, 1781 laeviuscula Ratzeburg, 1837 quadripunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) Genus SMARAGDINA affinis (Illiger, 1794) Tribe CRYPTOCEPHALINI Gyllenhal, 1813 Genus CRYPTOCEPHALUS Geoffroy, 1762 aureolus Suffrian, 1847 biguttatus (Scopoli, 1763) bilineatus (Linnaeus, 1767) bipunctatus (Linnaeus, 1758) coryli (Linnaeus, 1758) decemmaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) exiguus Schneider, 1792 frontalis Marsham, 1802 fulvus (Goeze, 1777) hypochaeridis (Linnaeus, 1758) labiatus (Linnaeus, 1761) moraei (Linnaeus, 1758) nitidulus Fabricius, 1787 parvulus Müller, O.F., 1776 primarius Harold, 1872 punctiger Paykull, 1799 pusillus Fabricius, 1777 querceti Suffrian, 1848 sexpunctatus (Linnaeus, 1758) violaceus Laicharting, 1781 Creative Commons. Mike Hackston © 2014, adapted from Joy (1932) Subfamily Cryptocephalinae Keys to genus and species adapted from Joy (1932) by Mike Hackston 1 Antennae with segments 7-10 at least one and a half times as long as broad; antennae not thickened towards apex. Head hidden by pronotum when viewed from above. Tribe Cryptocephalini. ........... .......... Genus Cryptocephalus 20 species on the British list, many of them very rare and some are listed as Priority Species for Biodiversity Action Plans. Only one species is common. -
Abstracts of the Immature Beetles Meeting 2011 September 29–30, Prague, Czech Republic
ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Published 9.xii.2011 Volume 51(2), pp. 731–756 ISSN 0374-1036 Abstracts of the Immature Beetles Meeting 2011 September 29–30, Prague, Czech Republic Martin FIKÁČEK, Jiří SKUHROVEC & Petr ŠÍPEK (editors) The fourth Immature Beetles Meeting was held in Prague in September 29–30, 2011, two years after the previous meeting (for abstracts see FIKÁČEK et al. (2010)). The meeting took place at the Faculty of Science, Charles University, in cooperation with the National Museum in Prague and the Crop Research Institute in Prague. Altogether 40 participants attended the meeting, including the scientists from Brazil, Canada, China, Cuba and Japan. Similarly as two years ago, the most expected were Cleide Costa and Sergio Vanin who are well known for their life-long studies of beetle larvae of South America, as well as Vasily Grebennikov, who presented the loudest and most general lecture comparing the life style of leaf-mining larvae of beetles and moths. Three lectures were focused on groups with parasitic larvae, including Strepsiptera which are again recognized as sister to beetles based on most recent studies. The friendly and unoffi cial form of the meeting also provided excelent opportunity for three students to present the results of their M.Sc. theses: Albert Deler-Hernández from Cuba, Haruki Suenaga from Japan and Kateřina Jůzová from the Czech Republic. During both days, attendants presented 19 short lectures (including one unoffi cial by Petr Švácha) and four posters (including one unoffi cial by V. Grebennikov). Abstracts of the offi cial ones are presented below in alphabetical order (lectures fi rst, posters following). -
Subalpin Kesimlerinin Yaprak Böceklerinin (Coleoptera, Chrysomelıdae) Tür Çeşitliliği
T.C. SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ KAPI DAĞI (ISPARTA) SUBALPİN KESİMLERİNİN YAPRAK BÖCEKLERİNİN (COLEOPTERA, CHRYSOMELIDAE) TÜR ÇEŞİTLİLİĞİ Serdar BİLGİNTURAN Danışman: Doç. Dr. Ali GÖK YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ BİYOLOJİ ANA BİLİMDALI ISPARTA - 2009 i İÇİNDEKİLER Sayfa İÇİNDEKİLER .............................................................................................................i ÖZET.. ......................................................................................................................... v ABSTRACT................................................................................................................ vi TEŞEKKÜR...............................................................................................................vii ŞEKİLLER DİZİNİ...................................................................................................viii ÇİZELGELER DİZİNİ ............................................................................................... ix 1. GİRİŞ ....................................................................................................................... 1 2. MATERYAL VE YÖNTEM ................................................................................... 7 2.1. Çalışma Alanı........................................................................................................ 7 2.2. Çalışma İstasyonları.............................................................................................. 8 2.2.1. Kuzey Yamaç İstasyonları ................................................................................ -
EJT 0481 0001-0037.Pdf
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: European Journal of Taxonomy Jahr/Year: 2018 Band/Volume: 0481 Autor(en)/Author(s): Bezdek Jan Artikel/Article: Contribution to the knowledge of the Clytrini of the Eastern Mediterranean, the Near East and the Arabian Peninsula, with descriptions of four new species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) 1-37 © European Journal of Taxonomy; download unter http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu; www.zobodat.at European Journal of Taxonomy 481: 1–37 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.481 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2018 · Bezděk J. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DED86A3A-76F3-499A-A655-3B9B2A5EF345 Contribution to the knowledge of the Clytrini of the Eastern Mediterranean, the Near East and the Arabian Peninsula, with descriptions of four new species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) Jan BEZDĚK 1,* 1 Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, CZ–613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:668F3A35-3E6E-40F3-9F06-356EEB50E45F Abstract. Four new species of the tribe Clytrini Kirby, 1837, Labidostomis bcharrensis sp. nov. (Lebanon), Tituboea friedmani sp. nov. (Israel), Tituboea harteni sp. nov. (United Arab Emirates) and Tituboea radeki sp. nov. (Yemen, Oman), and the formerly unknown females of Labidostomis damavandensis Rapilly, 1984 and Saudiclytra wittmeri Medvedev, 1979 are described. The following new synonyms are proposed: Coptocephala coptocephaloides (Lacordaire, 1848) = Coptocephala furthi Medvedev, 1992 syn. nov., Labidostomis rufa (Waltl, 1838) = Labidostomis rufa (Lacordaire, 1848) syn. -
Butterflies of North America
Insects of Western North America 7. Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. 4. Hexapoda: Selected Coleoptera and Diptera with cumulative list of Arthropoda and additional taxa Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1177 2 Insects of Western North America. 7. Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. 4. Hexapoda: Selected Coleoptera and Diptera with cumulative list of Arthropoda and additional taxa by Boris C. Kondratieff, Luke Myers, and Whitney S. Cranshaw C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 August 22, 2011 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity. Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1177 3 Cover Photo Credits: Whitney S. Cranshaw. Females of the blow fly Cochliomyia macellaria (Fab.) laying eggs on an animal carcass on Fort Sill, Oklahoma. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, 80523-1177. Copyrighted 2011 4 Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................7 SUMMARY AND MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS