Celebrating 60 Years 2009 Overview and 2008 Annual Report www.aspeninstitute.org

60 Years of Continuity and Change

In the years immediately following World War II, Chicago businessman and philanthropist Walter Paepcke—inspired by philosopher Mortimer Adler’s Great Books seminar at the —decided to create in Aspen, Colorado, “a place where the human spirit can flourish.”

In 1949, he assembled scholars, writers, artists, and business and intellectual leaders in Aspen to celebrate the bicentennial of the German poet and philosopher Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and to consider Goethe’s legacy in the contemporary world. The following year, Paepcke created what is now the Aspen Institute. His participation in the Great Books seminar inspired the Institute’s original offering, the Executive Seminar, created to help business leaders look with fresh eyes at their lives, their work, and the world of which they were a part in order to become “more self-aware, more self-correcting, and hence, more self-fulfilling.”

Today, the vision and reach of the Aspen Institute extend far beyond its original roots. In policy programs, seminars, public events, and new leadership initiatives around the world, the form and force of the Institute have grown to confront contemporary challenges and matters of collective concern. But in all of its work since its inception the Institute has remained committed to the power of thoughtful dialogue, enduring human values, nonpartisan research, and the search for common ground.

Over the years the Institute has attracted statesmen, CEOs, Supreme Court justices, technology pioneers, scientists, scholars, Nobel laureates, artists, musicians, and other leaders, all of them seeking to resolve dilemmas, advance policy solutions, examine the social and moral values underlying human problems, and strengthen their own capacity for self-knowledge and mutual understanding. Like the individuals who founded the Aspen Institute, they want to bridge the gap between the ideal and the real.

Since its creation sixty years ago, the Aspen Institute has rarely stood still. At a time of great change and transformation, it continues to try to anticipate and shape the course of that change, serving as a place where major social concerns can be clearly seen, debated, and examined from different perspectives, all in the interest of the public service and a better future.

“In his life and in his work, Goethe represented the universality rather than the specialization of knowledge; humanity rather than the nation; the dignity of the individual rather than the power of the state.”

— Aspen Institute founder Walter Paepcke on the 1949 Goethe Bicentennial Festival in Aspen, Colorado–the event that set the stage for the Aspen Institute.

Left: The Doerr-Hosier Center, completed in 2007, is a full-service conference center on the Aspen Meadows campus. Cover: Aerial of Goethe Bicentennial Festival, (1949) by Ferenc Berko.

Aspen Institute founder Walter Paepcke breaks ground for the Seminar Building (now the David H. Koch Building) on the Aspen Meadows Campus in 1953. Photo by Ferenc Berko. About the Aspen Institute

The Aspen Institute mission is twofold: to foster values-based leadership, encouraging individuals to reflect on the ideals and ideas that define a good society, and to provide a neutral and balanced venue for discussing and acting on critical issues. The Institute does this primarily in four ways:

• Seminars, which help participants reflect on what they think makes a good society, thereby deepening knowledge, broadening perspectives, and enhancing their capacity to solve the problems leaders face. • Young-leader fellowships around the globe, which bring a selected class of proven leaders together for an intense multi-year program and commitment. The fellows become better leaders and apply their skills to significant challenges. • Policy programs, which serve as nonpartisan forums for analysis, consensus- building, and problem-solving on a wide variety of issues. • Public conferences and events, which provide a commons for people to share ideas.

The Institute is based in Washington, DC; Aspen, Colorado; and on the Wye River on Maryland’s Eastern Shore. It also has an international network of partners. Contents

Dawn of the Institute 9

Seminars 13

Public Programs 17

The Aspen Global Leadership Network 21

Policy Programs and Partnerships 27

Society of Fellows 43

International Partners 44

Our Locations 45

Aspen Institute Leadership 46

Staff and Program Directory 47

2008 Annual Report 48

Board of Trustees 50

Donors 60 The famed physician, philosopher, and humanitarian Albert Schweitzer 8 at the Goethe Bicentennial Festival (1949), by W. Eugene Smith. Dawn of the Institute

Sixty Years of Embracing the Human Spirit

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Sixty years ago, an international convocation and music festival was held in remote Aspen, Colorado, that paid tribute to the great humanist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. An eclectic inspiration, perhaps, but this gathering gave rise to the Aspen Institute. Cultural historian and writer James Sloan Allen describes the event.

9 or two weeks in late June and early July 1949, Aspen brimmed with people eager to hear eminent thinkers and to listen to great music and save the modern world. Albert FSchweitzer captivated his audience with eloquent simplicity, telling them how “the spirit of Goethe” embraces both “individualism” and “collective society,” implicitly bridging the ideological divide of the Cold War. The renowned Spanish philosopher Ortega y Gasset explained how the “radical crisis” of Western civilization could be resolved through “a new pattern of human existence” modeled on Goethe’s resolute optimism despite the “shipwrecked” conditions of life. The prize- winning American author Thornton Wilder extolled Goethe for envisioning a “planetary consciousness” rooted in the creative energy of humankind and expressed humanistically in “World Literature.” Then Wilder concluded: “After these days at Aspen, we must all change our lives.” Dozens of other distinguished speakers from across the United States and Europe further explored Goethe’s pertinence to the post-war world.

But the success of the Goethe festival came not from the formal events; it came largely from what University of Chicago Chancellor Robert Maynard Hutchins, among others, dubbed the “atmosphere.” Ortega and the publisher Kurt Wolff described this as an “atmosphere of harmony” aroused by the “serious dedication of all present to things of the mind” with “the opportunity to meet informally and to talk freely and at length with some of [our] most interesting and stimulating contemporaries.” The philosopher William Ernest Hocking echoed the thought: “A large part of the happiness of the affair,” he wrote, flowed from the “incidental personal meetings” among a “variety of mankind”—speaking half a dozen languages—drawn to the beautifully remote mountain town for probing reflections on civilization.

The searching humanistic discussions amid the easy cosmopolitanism infected everyone at the festival with a fresh feeling of common humanity and new promise for the future. Schweitzer remarked that the occasion “had a great meaning for me” and “spiritual significance for the USA.” Others found it “an important landmark,” “a new beginning,” “the finest experience of my life,” “a near miracle,” and so on.

Billy Zaug (an old Swiss miner) putting up welcome signs for the Goethe Bicentennial Festival (1949), by Ferenc Berko. Goethe Festival attendees line up at the original Music Tent, which was designed by architect Eero Saarinen (1949). Photo by Ferenc Berko.

Before the festival folded its tent, such affirmations yielded a new idea. Wilder announced it to the audience in a resolution calling for “the formation of a world council of international relations to continue the work pioneered at these sessions.”

This resolution—modified by Ortega’s philosophical proposal to establish a “most novel institution” dedicated to a “synthesis of human life” and the “elegance” of cultural discipline, followed by Mortimer Adler’s addition of Great Books seminars—led to the Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies, inaugurated the next summer. Several decades later, when the Institute’s activities had grown more diverse and far-reaching, the name became the Aspen Institute.

But the legacy of the Goethe festival persists in the Institute’s many programs bringing together, in Aspen and elsewhere, thoughtful people representing a “variety of mankind” to “talk freely and at length” about the state of the world and how to improve it in a humanistic spirit. Here the “atmosphere” of the Goethe Bicentennial celebration lives on.

James Sloan Allen is the author of The Romance of Commerce and Culture: Capitalism, Modernism, and the Chicago-Aspen Crusade for Cultural Reform and, most recently, Worldly Wisdom: Great Books and the Meanings of Life. The essay above is an excerpt Arthur Rubinstein on from an article originally published in The Aspen Idea (Summer 2009). Aspen Mountain’s #1 chairlift. Albert Schweitzer and friends. Interior of the Music Tent. From the Goethe Bicentennial Festival (1949), by Ferenc Berko. 11 Noted University of Chicago educator Mortimer Adler—one of the founders of the “Great Books” movement—developed the Institute’s signature seminars and led them into the 1980’s. Photo12 by Margaret Durrance. Seminars

Helping Leaders Reflect and Act on Ideas and Values

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Aspen Institute seminars help leaders reflect on timeless ideas and values. Through text-based dialogue with expert moderators and accomplished peers, the seminars allow leaders to deepen their knowledge, refine their tools of intellectual analysis, test the wellsprings of their convictions, and enhance their capacities to think more creatively in solving the problems that confront society.

13 Aspen Seminar www.aspeninstitute.org/aspenseminar For almost 60 years, the text-based dialogue of the signature Aspen Seminar (formerly the Executive Seminar) has challenged leaders in every field to think more critically and deeply about leadership, values, and the good society. The newly revised As- pen Seminar curriculum of classic and contemporary texts reflects the breadth of human civilization and forms the basis of a rich conversational journey in which distinguished participants from North America Wye Seminars are joined by accomplished leaders from around the www.aspeninstitute.org/seminars/wye world. The questions posed by the diverse partici- pants are frequently as illuminating as the varied, These seminars assist professors and chief timeless wisdom of the texts. Participants emerge academic officers from colleges and universi- from the Aspen Seminar personally renewed and ties in relating their teachings to broad issues of professionally refocused. citizenship and the American polity. Offered at the Institute’s Wye River campus near the Chesa- peake Bay in Maryland, the seminars address the central need of a liberal arts institution’s faculty and leadership to exchange ideas with colleagues from other colleges and disciplines while ex- ploring the ideas and values that underlie their teaching. Modeled after the Aspen Seminar, the Wye Seminars focus on issues such as individual rights and responsibilities and the public purpose of education.

Custom Seminars www.aspeninstitute.org/seminars/custom Custom Seminars enable organizations or com- panies to co-develop one- to multi-day seminars that address specific issues and opportunities relevant to their day-to-day operations. These seminars are often held at the Institute’s facili- ties in Aspen, Colorado, or near the shores of the Chesapeake Bay, or they may be conducted at a site chosen by the contracting organization. They can be tailored in length and content to suit individual needs. The Institute’s Custom Semi- nars program has grown to include many of the world’s leading corporations.

14 Socrates Society www.aspeninstitute.org/socrates Since 1996, the Institute’s Socrates Society has provided a forum for emerging leaders under 45 to come together from across the sectors of civil society to explore contemporary issues through expert-moderated dialogue. It also offers par- ticipants the opportunity to enter into a diverse professional network as well as the broader range of Aspen Institute programs. Programs include both weekend-long seminars in Aspen and day- long salons in major US cities. The seminars are values-based Socratic explorations of topics such as the American economy, innovation, bioethics, energy security, the future of democracy, religious fundamentalism, globalization, and the media.

Africa Wildlife Seminar www.aspeninstitute.org/seminars/africa Held at the Singita Game Reserve in South Africa in partnership with the Africa Wildlife Foundation, this seminar focuses on African wildlife and wild-lands conservation as well as African politics, sustainable development, and human well-being. It includes moderated discus- sions of readings, presentations by guest speak- ers such as the former presidents of Tanzania and Botswana, and safari drives led by experienced African guides.

15 Institute founders Walter and Elizabeth Paepcke at the Music Tent at the 1949 Goethe Bicentennial Festival. Photo16 by Ferenc Berko. Public Programs

Sharing Our Knowledge and Engaging the Public

www.aspeninstitute.org/events

A growing number of public programs open the doors of the Aspen Institute to a larger audience, offering more and more opportunities to engage in the same thoughtful, nonpartisan inquiry that leaders do at conferences and seminars.

17 Aspen Ideas Festival www.aifestival.org This annual event in partnership with The Atlantic magazine gathers together at the Institute’s Colorado campus some of the world’s foremost academic, po- litical, scientific, business, and cultural leaders for a week-long summer university for the mind. Lectures and panel discussions address wide-ranging topics and some of the most pressing issues of the day.

McCloskey Speaker Series www.aspeninstitute.org/aspenevents This summer series in Aspen features talks by leaders who have a far-reaching impact on society. It is made possible by a generous donation from the McCloskey Family Charitable Foundation. Aspen Environment Forum Past speakers have included Secretary Madeleine www.aspenenvironment.org Albright, Newt Gingrich, Fareed Zakaria, Den- nis Ross, Sylvia Earle, and George Soros, among This program in partnership with the National many others. Geographic Society convenes leaders in business, government, science, media, and nonprofit organi- zations to stimulate discussion and raise awareness Roaring Fork Valley Community Programs about urgent environmental questions and solu- www.aspeninstitute.org/aspenevents tions. Topics include climate change, biodiversity, The Aspen Institute provides Aspen and the sur- conservation, energy, clean-technology innova- rounding Roaring Fork Valley with dozens of tions, sustainable development, water and ocean affordable and inspiring public events that attract resources, and many other environmental and a cross-section of community members, from high energy issues. school students and year-round residents to part- timers and visitors.

EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson at the 2009 Aspen Environment Forum.

18 Author, scholar and Institute trustee Henry Louis Gates Jr. with Institute President and CEO Walter Isaacson at a 2009 Gildenhorn Book Series event.

Aspen Health Forum Aspen Roundtable Series www.aspeninstitute.org/healthforum This monthly lunchtime program in Washington, This public convocation co-sponsored by Time DC, features discussions with authors, journal- magazine is an opportunity to learn about medical ists, politicians, diplomats, public policy experts, science and its implications for our lives, families, and government and business leaders. Topics have and communities. Participants exchange ideas with ranged from US-Iran relations, energy security, Nobel Prize winners, prominent officials from the and the global financial crisis to the future of the National Institutes of Health, and other leaders Middle East. The fall 2008/spring 2009 series was in the fields of biomedicine and health, exploring sponsored by Bonnie McElveen-Hunter and Pace issues and developments in medical science. Ses- Communications. sions and speeches cover such topics as Body 2.0, the Science of Sex, Your Brain, Food for a New Alma and Joseph Gildenhorn Book Series World, and Frontiers in Biotech. This regular series in Washington, DC, presents informal conversations with notable authors of Aspen in New York current books. It is an opportunity to discover new www.aspeninstitute.org/events/calendar books and to talk to biographers, historians, phi- Located on East 65th Street in Manhattan, Roos- losophers, political scientists, journalists, scholars, evelt House—the recently restored former home and other writers about their work. of Eleanor and Franklin Delano Roosevelt—will be the setting for a new portfolio of Aspen Institute discussions, lectures, and public conversations, be- ginning in late 2009. Programming will operate in cooperation with the Roosevelt House Public Policy Institute, part of Hunter College of the City Univer- sity of New York, which owns the historic building.

19 20 Aspen Global Leadership Network

Developing Entrepreneurial Leaders at Home and Abroad

www.aspeninstitute.org/leadership

For more than a decade, the Aspen Institute has supported programs for accomplished leaders in the US and around the world. Beginning with the creation of the Fellowship Program, these initiatives share a common goal of encouraging a new generation of civically engaged men and women to move “from success to significance” and to apply their entrepreneurial talents to addressing the foremost challenges of their organizations, communities, and countries. The programs share a common basic structure. Each one selects a class of Fellows, approximately 20 proven leaders between the ages of 30 and 45, and convenes them several times over the course of two years for a series of intensive leadership seminars. Fellows are also required to design and carry out high-impact community projects. The Institute has gathered its leadership Fellows and initiatives into an international network with the goal of connecting leaders across programs and leveraging their talents on a global basis. Today, the Aspen Global Leadership Network counts more than 900 Fellows from 43 countries, and it continues to grow.

Nearly 160 Fellows from 25 countries came to the ACT II Conference in June 2009 21 to celebrate the official launch and biennial gathering of the Aspen Global Leadership Network. The Henry Crown Fellowship Program Aspen Institute/ NewSchools Fellows: Entrepreneurial Leaders for The Catto Fellowship Program Public Education

The Liberty Fellowship

The Aspen Institute-Rodel Fellowships in Public Leadership

The Africa Leadership Initiative (ALI)/West Africa The Central America Leadership Initiative (CALI)

Nigeria Leadership Initiative- Senior Fellows Program

22 The India Leadership Initiative (ILI)

The Middle East Leadership Initiative (MELI)

The Africa Leadership Initiative (ALI)/East Africa

The Africa Leadership Initiative (ALI)/Mozambique

The Africa Leadership Initiative (ALI)/South Africa

23 Central America Leadership Initiative www.aspeninstitute.org/cali Inspired in 2004 by two Henry Crown Fellows, this initiative seeks to develop values-based leadership talent in all six countries of Central America. The Central America Leadership Initiative is a partner- ship of the Aspen Institute, TechnoServe, INCAE, and FUNDEMAS. It was formalized in 2007 as a nonprofit foundation.

Aspen Institute-Rodel Fellowships in Public Leadership Henry Crown Fellowship Program www.aspeninstitute.org/rodel www.aspeninstitute.org/crown Launched in 2005, this program seeks to strengthen Founded in 1997, this flagship leadership initia- US democracy by bringing together the nation’s tive challenges the next generation of leaders, most promising young elected political leaders— largely from the US business sector, to use their both Democrats and Republicans—to explore talents and energies to make a difference in the Western democratic values and the responsibilities world. The Henry Crown Fellowship Program of public leadership. The Rodel Fellowships are honors the memory of Chicago industrialist Henry committed to helping Fellows achieve their fullest Crown (1896–1990), whose career was marked by potential in public service through thoughtful and a lifelong commitment to integrity, industry, and civil bipartisan dialogue. philanthropy. India Leadership Initiative Africa Leadership Initiative www.aspeninstitute.org/ili www.aspeninstitute.org/ali Launched in 2006, this initiative is a collaborative Founded in 2001, this initiative seeks to capture the of the Aspen Institute, the Aspen Institute India, energy, talent, and resolve of an emerging genera- and the Goldman Sachs Global Markets Institute tion of leaders in Africa to engage in the foremost and includes leaders from across India as well as challenges of their countries and their times. A Goldman Sachs-Aspen India Fellows recruited collaborative venture of the Institute, the Data- from the firm’s global network. Together the India bank Foundation (Ghana), Infotech Investments Leadership Initiative Fellows explore leadership (Tanzania), LEAP Africa (Nigeria), the Letsema values, the effects of globalization, and India’s Foundation (South Africa), and CETA Construction place in the world, identifying ways to work and Services (Mozambique), the Africa Leadership together to improve society in the world’s largest Initiative has programs in West Africa, East Africa, democracy. South Africa, and Mozambique.

Liberty Fellowship Program www.libertyfellowshipsc.org/ Founded in 2003, this program seeks to promote outstanding leadership in South Carolina, em- powering the state and its leaders to realize their full potential. Founded by Aspen Institute trustee Hayne Hipp, the Liberty Fellowship Program is a partnership of Hipp, the Institute, and Wofford Col- lege, where it is based.

24 Catto Fellowship Program www.aspeninstitute.org/ee/catto Established in 2007 with support from Aspen Insti- tute trustee Henry Catto and his wife, Jessica, the Catto Fellowship Program seeks to find creative solutions to global environmental problems by gathering emerging leaders from business, govern- ment, and civil society to work collaboratively across public, private, and nonprofit lines. The Catto Fellowship is run by the Institute’s Energy and Environment program.

Middle East Leadership Initiative www.aspeninstitute.org/meli Launched in 2009 by three Henry Crown Fellows, the aim of the Middle East Leadership Initiative is to identify and motivate emerging leaders to apply their energies, skills, and resources to the foremost societal challenges of their countries and region. The launch of the first class of Fellows was made possible through generous support from Booz & Company. Nigeria Leadership Initiative-Senior Fellows Program www.aspeninstitute.org/nliseniorfellows Launched in 2006 by Segun Aganga, an Africa Leadership Initiative Fellow, and Dr. Christopher Kolade, Nigeria’s then-High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, this program focuses on senior Nigerian leaders and Nigerians in the diaspora. The goal of the Initiative is to influence the de- velopment of the most populous country in Africa through a growing network of community-spirited Nigerian leaders committed to values-based leader- ship who are ready to effect positive change.

Aspen Institute-NewSchools Fellowship: Entrepreneurial Leaders for Public Education www.aspeninstitute.org/newschoolsfellows Launched in 2007 in partnership with NewSchools Venture Fund through a collaboration of two Henry Crown Fellows, this program offers entrepreneurial leaders in US education an opportunity to broaden their perspectives, build networks of like-minded change agents, and hone their skills in values-based leadership to improve American public education.

25 26 Mary Robinson (third from right), former president of Ireland and executive director of Realizing Rights: The Ethical Globalization Initiative, leads a discussion on global health with former US Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle (second from right). Policy Programs and Partnerships

Reflective Thought Leading to Constructive Action

www.aspeninstitute.org/policy-work

Aspen Institute policy programs advance public and private-sector knowledge on significant policy issues confronting contemporary society. They convene leaders and experts to reach constructive solutions to critical problems. While each program is unique in substance and approach, they all share a commitment to advancing better policy by bringing diverse perspectives together in pursuit of informed dialogue and effective action.

27 Advocacy and Exchange Program on Agent Orange/Dioxin www.aspeninstitute.org/dioxin_program This two-year bipartisan program promotes dia- logue in the US policy community and among US and Vietnamese officials on eliminating the health and environmental impact of wartime herbicides in Vietnam. It sponsors meetings and briefings on dioxin, the highly toxic chemical compound in the defoliant Agent Orange, and strengthens US-Viet- namese cooperation on mitigating contamination problems. The program also builds public sup- port through education and advocacy for practical solutions, such as soil-restoration and community- health programs, education and treatment centers, improved services for those with dioxin-related disabilities, local environmental training, and re- mediation work at contaminated sites. In 2008, an Aspen working group of American and Vietnam- ese experts went to Hanoi to announce dioxin-con- tainment measures at a former US military base, as well as the expansion of health services to people with dioxin-related illnesses and the establishment of a dioxin-testing laboratory.

Aspen Network of Development Entrepreneurs (ANDE) www.aspeninstitute.org/ande ANDE is a network of organizations that support entrepreneurship in developing countries. The network seeks to forge a movement that builds on microfinance, but aims at the next level up—on­ small and growing businesses that can create even greater economic, social, environmental benefits. Members of ANDE include nonprofits, investment

Ambassador Ngo Quang Xuan, co-chair of the US-Vietnam Dialogue Group on Agent Orange-Dioxin, at an Institute policy discussion. 28 funds, foundations, and research institutions that and today includes a new generation of policy- provide capital, training and/or business-develop- makers representing a range of perspectives. The ment services to small and growing businesses. approach, however, has remained constant: Use a ANDE advocates to policymakers and financial bipartisan lens to identify the most contentious for- leaders on behalf of investing in these businesses, eign policy and national security concerns facing hosts conferences and training programs for practi- our nation and assess America’s evolving interests. tioners and investors, and provides financial support Recent workshops, briefings, and reports have to innovative partnerships aimed at improving covered the national security implications of glob- services to emerging-market entrepreneurs. Recent al climate change, China in the 21st century, and events have included a workshop on approaches the challenge of nuclear proliferation. An ongoing to monitoring and evaluating the impact of social US-India dialogue also meets under the auspices investing and an orientation training session to of the group, as well as the Aspen Atlantic Group, introduce new employees of network members to a forum for former North American and European the opportunities and challenges of serving entre- foreign ministers from across the political spec- preneurs in the developing world. trum who develop nonpartisan recommendations for addressing common global challenges. Aspen Strategy Group www.aspeninstitute.org/asg Business and Society Program How can America’s national security establish- www.aspeninstitute.org/bsp ment better adapt to nascent threats and national The premise is simple: Change the way you security challenges? As current global trends defy educate people and you can change the world. For traditional notions of international relations, what this program, change is achieved by developing common global problems do nations face in the business leaders for a sustainable global soci- 21st century? This program examines foreign ety. Through dialogue, research, and curriculum policy trends outside the Cold War dichotomies development, the program creates opportunities of friends and foes by focusing on transnational for executives and educators to explore new routes issues that blend foreign and domestic subjects. to business sustainability and values-based lead- It was founded in 1984 with a concentration on ership. Its Center for Business Education (www. strategic relations, arms-control issues, and the AspenCBE.org) works with business schools US-Soviet relationship. Its roots as an annual and serves as a source for innovative curricula. conference for researchers associated with arms- Projects include Beyond Grey Pinstripes (www. control projects at universities and think tanks date beyondgreypinstripes.org), a survey and rank- back to the 1970s. As the group evolved, it also ing of business schools that integrate social and included legislators, government officials, business environmental stewardship into their curricula and and industry representatives, and journalists. The research; CasePlace.org (www.caseplace.org), a program has moved beyond its Cold War origins resource for online case studies and MBA teaching

29 materials on topics ranging from corporate gov- and increased options for students. The Commis- ernance and accountability to entrepreneurship, sion continues to advocate bold reform during No ethics, and stakeholder management; and Giving Child Left Behind’s reauthorization process and Voice to Values (www.AspenCBE.org/teaching/ consideration of related measures in pursuit of an gvv) a new research- and curriculum-development excellent education for all children. It is co-chaired effort offering cases, bibliographies, and teach- by Tommy Thompson, former US secretary of ing guides that enable educators to help students health and human services, and Roy Barnes, develop the skills they need to voice their values former governor of Georgia, and includes nation- in the workplace. To change the way business ally recognized leaders from all levels of public looks at its role in a global society, the program education governance, higher education, business, released the Aspen Principles as part of a report on and the civil rights community. Long-term Value Creation: Guiding Principles for Corporations and Investors by the Aspen Corpo- Communications and Society Program rate Values Strategy Group. It continues to add www.aspeninstitute.org/c&s signers to the principles and works with corpora- tions, investment firms, and corporate-governance This program serves as a venue for global lead- professionals to turn these principles into practice. ers and experts to exchange insights on the so- In 2009, the program launched the First Mov- cietal impact of advances in digital technology ers Fellowship, an innovation lab for exceptional and network communications. It also creates a business professionals who have implemented multidisciplinary space in the communications breakthrough strategies that create profitable busi- policy-making world where veteran and emerg- ness growth and, at the same time, contribute to a ing decision-makers can explore new concepts sustainable society. and develop new policy networks. The Program convenes approximately ten leadership round- tables each year covering such subjects as new Commission on No Child Left Behind technologies and democratic values, business www.nclbcommission.org models to sustain journalism, communications This is a bipartisan effort to identify and build sup- industries and the environment, the effect of media port for improvements in federal education policy coverage on Arab-US relations, mobile media and to ensure that the nation has effective tools to spur civic engagement, cloud computing and identity, academic achievement and close the achievement and broadband communications policies. Leaders gap. Following a comprehensive review process from diverse disciplines and perspectives engage with extensive public input, the Commission in moderated discussions that culminate in specific released a blueprint for strengthening the land- conclusions and recommendations. Meetings have mark No Child Left Behind Act by preserving the led, for example, to the creation of new Internet- law’s core principles and making needed changes based educational opportunities abroad and the to accelerate progress toward achieving its goals, formulation of new telecommunications policies particularly in the areas of teacher and principal allowing US schools and libraries to connect to effectiveness, robust accountability and data, the Internet at greatly reduced cost. Conference higher academic standards, stronger high schools, reports are distributed to key policymakers and

30 opinion-leaders around the world and are also made available to the public online.

Community Strategies Group www.aspeninstitute.org/csg Since 1985, this program has helped community leaders connect with each other and cut through barriers, equipping them with the best ideas, tools, and strategies available to improve economic development, strengthen families, sustain natural resources, create locally controlled philanthropic assets, and build vital and just civic cultures. The program’s hallmark is tailored, peer-to-peer exchanges in which community-based leaders and teams create immediate back-home action plans. The Group convenes action-learning sessions for teams from multiple locations and organizes site visits for peer communities to examine exem- plary community change at close range. It brings together diverse, disconnected leaders from a specific geographic region to find common aims and to start working together. The Group also connects community innovators with regional and national experts and funders. It develops com- munity lessons into action guides, good-practice profiles, and Web resources that stimulate and in- form other community leaders. Through its Rural Development Philanthropy Learning Network, the program has helped hundreds of community-based business, nonprofit, church, government, and civic leaders work together to grow locally controlled philanthropic funds and to use them to improve community outcomes. In its Family Economic Success initiative, the Group is engaging a grow- ing network of community-level leaders across the country to help hard-working, low-income fami- lies find ways to earn more, keep more of what they earn, and grow what they save into assets that reduce family and community poverty over time.

Former National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft co-chairs the Aspen Strategy Group, one of the Institute’s policy programs, which focuses on American foreign policy. 31 Congressional Program www.aspeninstitute.org/congressional This nongovernmental, nonpartisan educa- tional initiative for members of the US Congress strengthens lawmakers’ grasp of critical public policy issues. The program holds high-level conferences offering legislators the opportunity to learn from internationally recognized academ- ics, experts, and leaders and to explore various policy alternatives. Current subjects include political Islam as a US policy challenge, energy security and climate change, US-China relations, governance and ideology of Islam, and education reform. Over the years, hundreds of members of Congress, international parliamentarians, political and government leaders, and scholar-experts have been involved in the program. There is no identi- fication with a political or party viewpoint and no endorsement of specific legislation. No lobbyists, congressional staff, or outside observers are per- mitted, and all conference agendas are reviewed by the House and Senate ethics committees. Each year, the Congressional Program also sponsors two dozen breakfast meetings in the Capitol featuring distinguished scholars and international experts.

Council of Women World Leaders www.cwwl.org This international network of current and former women presidents, prime ministers, and cabinet members mobilizes the highest level of women leaders globally for action on issues important to women. The Council gives collective voice to women in high government positions and enhanc- es the experience of democracy around the world by increasing the visibility, effectiveness, and number of women leaders. It promotes ministerial- level exchange on global issues, addressing the particular challenges women face.

Washington, DC, Public Schools Chancellor Michelle Rhee at an Institute discussion on education. 32 To foster the Council’s ongoing work with women Projects in these areas include helping low-income ministers, it has established ministerial initiatives individuals and their communities connect to on the environment, culture, and health. It is also mainstream financial services, staffing a funders’ an active partner in the Ministerial Leadership group that sponsors a forum on microenterprise Initiative for Global Health, a four-year program strategies, and hosting a professional development designed to build the capacity of ministers of forum for selected workforce-development leaders health in developing countries and to leverage the that strengthens their ability to educate, train, and power of women ministers of health. In 2009, the help low-income individuals find good-paying Council hosted a private meeting for its member- jobs. The Aspen Scale Institute, a working group ship on the occasion of the International Collo- of the Economic Opportunities Program, explores quium on Women’s Empowerment, Leadership how to improve the typical business model of Development, International Peace, and Security, community-based organizations, in which they for which it was an organizing partner. It supports stay small and local and serve limited numbers the development of rising leaders and administers of people despite the magnitude of the need. The a graduate fellowship program that pairs promis- group carries out research on ways nonprofits can ing students with the offices of Council members organize themselves differently to increase the and other leaders, many of whom are women. The size and scope of what they do. Under the auspices fellowship program was expanded this year to of the Program’s Workforce Strategies Initiative collaborate with graduate schools of public health, (www.aspenwsi.org), six partnerships involving placing Fellows in the offices of women minis- nonprofit organizations and community colleges in ters of health and with international organizations the United States are being funded to help low-in- worldwide. Since 2007, the Madeleine K. Albright come working adults succeed in school and on the Women’s Voices at the Aspen Institute series, a job. The program’s current microenterprise work public program, has provided a space for discus- includes administering the Scale Academy for Mi- sions on global issues of particular importance to croenterprise Development, which supports leading women and policy areas where women have taken US microenterprise programs with grants, technical the lead in combating global problems. assistance, and peer-learning opportunities.

Economic Opportunities Program Education and Society Program www.aspeninstitute.org/eop www.aspeninstitute.org/education This initiative advances strategies that connect The challenges of America’s urban schools are the poor and underserved to the mainstream daunting: More than eight million students read economy. It provides practical tools, training, and below grade-level, 50 percent of teachers leave research-based information to organizations that teaching within five years, and barely one-in-ten help low-income individuals start a business, find low-income students will ever graduate from a better job, and build wealth. The program works college. Recognizing the importance of effective with funders, policymakers, and nonprofit leaders education policy to support improvement in class- on research projects, and it convenes meetings and rooms and schools, the program convenes work- publishes reports on access to capital and credit, shops with federal, state, and local policymakers microenterprise, and workforce development. and education leaders, researchers, and analysts

33 to provide ongoing and consistent peer-to-peer sion on oil and gas issues and global markets. In learning and professional development focused 2009, the program continues to advance policy on common challenges. Through a set of learning discussions on climate-change impacts in the Arc- networks among leaders of urban school districts, tic, sustainable-water infrastructure investments the program facilitates knowledge-sharing among in the United States, and international institutional local, state, and national education leaders about responsibilities for validating emerging carbon how school systems can improve the education markets. It spearheads the Catto Fellowship Pro- and life chances of all students. Participants work gram, a two-year initiative that introduces young to identify solutions that will support, nurture, and environmental professionals to each other through develop a new cadre of school system, school, and discussions and projects emphasizing the values classroom leaders. In addition, the Aspen Senior and leadership necessary for effective collabora- Education Congressional Staff Network informs tion. The program has also partnered with the the development of federal policy by assisting National Geographic Society to convene the Aspen congressional staff in better understanding the best Environment Forum, an annual public event that innovations in the field, shared challenges, and presents a rich array of issues, including climate the impact of federal education laws on states and change, conservation, energy, biodiversity, sustain- urban school districts. able development, water and ocean resources, and economic and community development. With all Energy and Environment Program of these efforts, the program advances collabora- www.aspeninstitute.org/ee tive dialogue and collective knowledge to help solve critical environmental problems. This program stimulates open-minded dialogue about the state of the natural world, global en- Global Initiative on Culture and Society ergy and environmental challenges, and sustain- able solutions. Acknowledging the complexity of www.aspeninstitute.org/cultureandsociety environmental problems, it takes an interdisciplin- What will it take to persuade governments, busi- ary approach that draws on the knowledge and ness, and civil society to invest in cultural diplo- experiences of leaders in science, government, macy and understand that culture is vital to inter- business, and civil society. The program strives to national relations, socioeconomic development, have a positive impact on policy and raises public and global security? There is growing worldwide attention through policy dialogues and forums, recognition of the power of artistic and cultural a leadership initiative, and major public events. expression to enrich human lives by stimulating For more than three decades, its Energy Policy creative solutions to societal challenges, sustaining Forum has convened senior industry, government, livelihoods, and creating the conditions necessary environmental, and other leaders to report on a for social change. Evidence shows that a vibrant broad range of energy issues, including climate arts and culture sector can hasten the overall change, electricity markets, nuclear power, renew- political, economic, and social development of a able fuels, and fuel efficiency. The Global Forum community, nation, or region. This initiative seeks on Energy, Economy, and Security, attended by to build a neutral platform for reflection, network- experts and policymakers, offers pointed discus- building, policy formulation, leadership develop-

34 ment, and resource mobilization in the fields of arts, culture, and socioeconomic development. Through domestic and international roundtables, forums, seminars, and summits, its work fosters leadership and raises awareness of the crucial value of arts and culture in human development, employment creation, cross-cultural dialogue, international exchanges, peace-building, and the pursuit of happiness. The initiative convenes and creates networks of leading professionals from diverse backgrounds to share information, gener- ate arts and culture policy debates, and seed new actions. Recent activities include the inaugural Aspen Cultural Diplomacy Forum in Paris, a pub- lic dialogue on “Power of Words/Words of Power: Reflections on Martin Luther King Jr.’s Vision and Legacy,” and the Arab Arts and Culture Forum held during “Arabesque: Arts of the Arab World,” an international festival at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. The initiative is planning the second Aspen Cultural Diplomacy Forum, scheduled for September 15-17, 2009, in Aviles, Spain.

Global Interdependence Initiative www.aspeninstitute.org/gii Many nonprofit organizations and their founda- tion funders provide direct social services, but many also want to address the underlying causes of the social ills they combat in the United States and worldwide. Service delivery is relatively easy to measure. Advocating for deeper policy and social change is not. This program helps nonprofit organizations and funders plan, conduct, evaluate, and improve their advocacy efforts. Continuous Progress Strategic Services, the initiative’s con- sulting practice, has become its principal activ- ity. It advises leading foundation and nonprofit

View of the Wye River from the Aspen Institute campus on Maryland’s Eastern Shore of the Chesapeake Bay. 35 organizations that want to inform and engage policymakers and citizens on a range of domestic and international policy issues. The broader pro- gram of the Initiative disseminates practical advice about advocacy techniques to a wider public and practitioner audience through a lively blog and at meetings and conferences for policy advocates and experts. It has developed a range of Web-based tools and services for planning, evaluating, and improving policy advocacy, available at www. continuousprogress.org.

Harman-Eisner Program in the Arts www.aspeninstitute.org/policy-work/ harman-eisner-arts This initiative was established in 2008 to increase the presence and importance of the arts at the Aspen Institute and to enhance the presence of the arts in society at large. In recent years, the Aspen conversation has been conducted mostly in the languages of science, business, politics, and social policy. It needs to include artists, philanthropists, arts administrators, writers, policymakers, and pa- trons, and the goal of the Harman-Eisner program is to expand the Institute’s already vital dialogue to encompass the different ways of thinking and communicating fostered by the arts. The program seeks to reach every part of the Aspen community. A distinguished artist-in-residence program has been created at the Aspen Ideas Festival, and art- ists are joining Aspen seminars and symposia on all topics. An Aspen Roundtable on Arts, Culture, and Education has begun in Washington to con- vene leaders in those fields to discuss topics of public importance. The Aspen Writers’ Foundation has joined the Aspen Institute, greatly enhanc- ing the Institute’s ability to create significant

US Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano was the featured speaker at an installment of the Aspen Roundtable Series. 36 programs, workshops, and festivals for writers, ates, prominent NIH officials, health care industry readers, and students. Other programs and partner- leaders, and health policy experts from govern- ships are under development to enliven the Aspen ment and academia; and the newest project, the community with the energy of artistic creativity. Aspen Global Health and Nutrition Task Force, an international group whose goal is to reduce Health, Biomedical Science, and the number of obese children in the world and the Society Initiative number of children who suffer from malnutrition. www.aspeninstitute.org/health Homeland Security Program As governments and people worldwide strive to reduce disease and unlock the secrets to living www.aspeninstitute.org/security longer, healthier lives, medical science and in- Years have passed since 9/11, yet holes remain in novations in health care have moved forward at an America’s defenses against terrorism, heightening accelerated pace. This program increases public the risk of another terrorist attack. This program awareness and facilitates strategic dialogue to has- identifies gaps in the nation’s defenses against ten the adoption of proven advances in medicine, terrorism and recommends ways to close them. to eliminate health care disparities, and to improve Through reports, roundtable discussions, congres- the health of all people. Through public programs, sional testimony, and forums, it strives to influence roundtable discussions, policy briefings, large policymakers, stakeholders, and the public at large conferences, targeted discussions, and Internet to reduce our vulnerability to terrorism. discussion forums, the initiative helps to chart the way forward by convening the foremost experts on Initiative on Financial Security health and policy. Its nonpartisan approach incor- www.aspeninstitute.org/ifs porates the views of health care industry leaders, world-class scientists, physicians, economists, Saving sparks entrepreneurship, increases the historians, policymakers, patients, and other key gross domestic product, builds the middle class, stakeholders. The initiative brings cutting-edge and creates jobs for the future. But America’s sys- health care and medical science to the public tem of savings is broken. Working toward restor- square, where it belongs. It draws on the guidance ing financial security to all Americans, the initia- of nationally prominent advisors in support of its tive is the nation’s leading policy program focused projects, including the Aspen Health Steward- on bold solutions to help all Americans at every ship Project, an effort to broaden and reframe the stage of life save, invest, and own. In roundtable national dialogue on health care reform; the Future and panel discussions and other forums, it brings Medicine Project, an attempt to address critical together federal legislators, policy experts, and roadblocks to the implementation and adoption of high-ranking officials from financial institutions to new health care technologies; the Aspen Health find ways to make it easier for low- and moderate- Forum, the world’s only public gathering where income families to build financial assets and save laypeople can exchange ideas with Nobel laure- for their futures. The initiative also researches

37 new approaches to savings policy and works with Market Building Initiative members of Congress to develop legislation that www.aspeninstitute.org/mbi would encourage more Americans to save. The This initiative addresses one of the most prob- initiative has published Savings for Life, a report lematic issues of international development: the that outlines new ideas to help all Americans save proliferation of fragile or failed states across the for their children, the purchase of a home, and world and the inability to stabilize them in new retirement. and pragmatic ways. It takes a market-oriented ap- proach to generating innovative ideas for private- Justice and Society Program sector development, and it proposes coherent www.aspeninstitute.org/justice strategies for positive economic change informed by the realities of a globalized world. The initia- Some people think human rights abuses take place tive looks for ways to foster common interests only in faraway places under oppressive regimes, among economic stakeholders through the creation but there are many serious human rights concerns of rules, structures, and programs that support in the United States, particularly in the wake legitimate market activities. Recent events have of 9/11. What constitutes torture, and is it ever included high-level discussions with economic justified? Are military commissions legal? What policymakers on market-building in a number of are the US obligations to refugees? This program fragile contexts and a roundtable discussion with works to promote an understanding of, and adher- Afghanistan’s minister of rural rehabilitation and ence to, international human rights. For more than development on how to empower communities to 20 years, it has led seminars to educate federal implement successful reconstruction and develop- judges on human rights and humanitarian law. ment projects. It also convenes individuals from government, business, nonprofits, and the military to address pressing questions of international justice, includ- Middle East Programs ing transitional justice in post-conflict settings, www.aspeninstitute.org/mideast human rights protection in peacekeeping opera- Focused on a comprehensive approach to the tions, and the US relationship to the International Middle East, these programs include the US-Pales- Criminal Court. The program annually convenes tinian Public-Private Partnership, the US-Iran Dia- the Justice and Society Seminar, co-founded by logue, and the US-Lebanon Dialogue. Incubated former Supreme Court Justice Harry Blackmun, by the Middle East Strategy Group, they include where participants explore fundamental issues prominent American and Middle Eastern business of justice, including private and public morals, and political leaders dedicated to a peaceful reso- entitlements, economic disparities, race, gender, lution to all Middle East conflicts. Creating and and whether justice has meaning beyond national nurturing stakeholders for peace on the ground in borders. Today, preeminent judges and law profes- the region and in the United States, the programs sors continue to lead these sessions on enduring focus on pragmatic economic and policy initiatives questions of justice and society. that advance prospects for peace, build trust, and enhance regional stability and economic develop-

38 ment. The Middle East Strategy Group engages in dialogue, strategizes, and develops new projects that will advance the prospects for enduring peace in the region and end the Arab-Israeli conflict. It develops targeted economic projects to benefit ordinary Middle Eastern private entrepreneurs and moderate political leaders. Together the programs strengthen the regional private sector and civic leadership by serving as a leadership and network- ing forum. They also create domestic political space in the United States to support government peace efforts in the region.

Program on Philanthropy and Social Innovation www.aspeninstitute.org/psi The social sector—those unique nonprofit pro- grams, philanthropies, and partnerships that are the heart of civil society—is a major force working to develop lasting solutions to many national and in- ternational challenges. Through leadership-devel- opment initiatives, convenings, and communica- tions, this program seeks to inform and maximize the impact of these social-sector leaders so that each can contribute to the good society at home and abroad. The program’s theory of change rests on the premise that, if leaders have clarity about their values, are collaborative in their approach to problem-solving, and are aware of the strategies and potential partnerships available to them, they are more likely to succeed in advancing the social good. The program hosts the Aspen Philanthropy Group, an agenda-setting body of foundation, nonprofit, and private-sector leaders at the cutting edge of change. The issues its members identify are subsequently considered in cross-sector work- ing groups, with the aim of gaining consensus where possible and spurring collaborative action when opportune. Among the current workshop

Former Afghan Finance Minister Dr. Ashraf Ghani leads the Institute’s Market Building Initiative.

39 series is an effort to ensure high-quality and ac- cessible statistical data on social-sector activity. The program’s leadership-development initiatives include the American Express Foundation-Aspen Institute Fellowship for Emerging Nonprofit Lead- ers; the Aspen Philanthropy Seminar-Aspen; the Aspen Philanthropy Seminar-Greater Washington, DC; and the Seminar Series for Mid-America Foundation CEOs. Its communications program includes the Aspen Philanthropy Letter, an e-news- letter on ideas and developments that may affect the philanthropic field for years to come.

Program on the World Economy www.aspeninstitute.org/pwe Begun in 1981, this program seeks to promote sustainable economic growth and financial stabil- ity in the world economy by convening promi- nent leaders from both industrial and developing nations. It uses an interdisciplinary approach to generate pragmatic solutions to major economic and financial challenges and to advance coopera- tion on key issues facing the global economic and financial system.

Realizing Rights: The Ethical Globalization Initiative www.aspeninstitute.org/egi This initiative aims to put human rights principles and standards at the heart of global governance and policymaking to ensure that the needs of the poorest and most vulnerable are addressed on the global stage. Founded in 2002 by Mary Robinson, former president of Ireland and UN High Com- missioner for Human Rights, it is a partnership of

40 the Aspen Institute, Columbia University, and the Youth Entrepreneurship Strategy Group* International Council on Human Rights Policy. Its www.aspeninstitute.org/yesg four main program areas are global health equity, American students are dropping out of high school trade and decent work, women’s leadership, and in record numbers and are not receiving the skills business and human rights. they need to compete in the 21st century. This program, in partnership with the Network for Roundtable on Community Change Teaching Entrepreneurship, convenes national www.aspeninstitute.org/rcc leaders from the fields of education, business, pub- lic policy, media, and philanthropy to combat this This program focuses on the problems of dis- trend by developing a comprehensive strategy to tressed communities and seeks solutions to indi- insert and scale the teaching of entrepreneurship— vidual, family, and neighborhood poverty. It con- a proven approach to engaging students in the venes national leaders in the community-change classroom and motivating them to take responsi- field, reviews community anti-poverty initiatives, bility for their own economic futures—in low- and disseminates key lessons to funders and prac- income high schools around the country. Through titioners on improving outcomes for low-income regular briefings, a campaign to involve leaders children, families, and communities. The pro- from all sectors, high-level meetings, conferences, gram covers a wide range of issues, such as racial and official publications, the group shares insights equity, poverty alleviation, employment, housing, and builds momentum for new policies that will neighborhood change, public health, education, prepare the next generation of entrepreneurial youth development, child welfare, and criminal leaders in America. justice. It also manages a program of work on structural racism, understood as the system of public policies, institutional practices, and cul- * As of July 2009, the Youth Entrepreneurship Strategy Group has tural representations that perpetuate racial group reorganized as the Youth Entrepreneurship Alliance under the um- brella of the Consortium for Entrepreneurship Education. inequity. In order to build a field of practitioners concerned with dismantling structural racism, the Roundtable hosts a seminar series that brings together government, nonprofit, media, and busi- ness leaders to think through strategies that will further racial equity in their work. It maintains the Racial Equity and Society Peer Learning Forum (www.aspeninstitute.org/rcc/peerlearningforum) to provide ongoing technical and research support to seminar alumni.

41 42 Participants take in a program outdoors near the Marble Garden on the Aspen Meadows campus. Society of Fellows

Extraordinary Ideas, Extraordinary Access www.aspeninstitute.org/sof Becoming a member of the Society of Fellows at the Aspen Institute is more than just making a dona- tion. It is a chance to become one of the engaged supporters of the Institute. Year after year, our Fellows choose to sustain the mission of the Institute because they understand the need for nonpartisan dialogue and values-based leadership in today’s complicated world. Because of its policy work, global leadership network, public programs, and seminars, the Institute engages some of the world’s most inspired and provocative thinkers, writers, artists, business people, teachers, and leaders. Members of the Society of Fellows share in this access—hearing from, talking to, and debating with top minds while expanding their own. The Aspen Institute offers six Society of Fellows donor levels, each of which includes year-round invita- tions to symposia, luncheons, receptions, and special events in Aspen, Colorado; Washington, DC; Wye, Maryland; and New York, New York.

Recent Society of Fellows Symposia: Are Science and Religion Compatible in the Modern World? Civil Liberties in a Time of War The Meaning of Music: Beyond the Nameable Human Rights and US Foreign Policy Saudi Arabia: A Critical Role in the Middle East

The Aspen Wye Fellows program is a donor and public-outreach initiative on the Institute’s Wye River campus in Maryland. Fellows are Chesapeake Bay-area residents who support and share the Institute’s interest in global, open-minded dialogue. The program includes discussions, receptions, book-signings, and other special events featuring prominent leaders and policy experts.

43 A Global Presence

International Partners www.aspeninstitute.org/international The Aspen Institute has international partners in France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, and Romania. These centers represent a broad range of opinion from the corporate, academic, political, and other sectors of society. They focus on the development of leadership networks and informed dialogue about the values and principles of democracy, the rule of law, and a wide array of economic, financial, social, and political topics. The centers host seminars, workshops, conferences, and policy programs for high-level leaders and decision-makers to encourage discussion and debate on global, foreign policy, defense, and trade issues as well as current political and international affairs. Recent international events have included leadership seminars for young scientific researchers and young political leaders; conferences on the economic crisis in a globalized world, civil society in Iran, and elec- tions in Lebanon; a discussion of US democracy promotion in the Middle East; roundtables on fighting poverty in India and reforming Italy’s public administration; seminars on the classics for Japanese high school students; and symposia on leadership, philanthropy, and human rights advocacy.

Institut Aspen France Aspen Institute India Aspen Institute Japan 119 rue Pierre Corneille 2P, Sector 31 1-1 Roppongi, 3-chome F 69003 Lyon Gurgaon 122001 (Haryana) Minato-ku 33.(0)3.44.32.1993 India Tokyo 106-0032, Japan [email protected] Tel: +91-124-4218619/ 20/ 21 81.3.5574.1801 www.aspenfrance.org www.aspenindia.org [email protected] www.aspeninstitute.jp Aspen Institute Germany Aspen Institute Italia Inselstrasse 10 Piazza dei SS. Apostoli, 49 Institutul Aspen Romania D-14129 Berlin 00187 Rome, Italy 1 Herastrau Street T +49 (0) 30 804 890 0 0039.06.9784511 Floor 3, Ap. 7, District 1 F +49 (0) 30 803 356 8 [email protected] 011981 Bucharest, Romania [email protected] www.aspeninstitute.it 40.311.024.128 www.aspeninstitute.de [email protected] www.aspeninstitute.ro

44 Locations

The Aspen Institute is headquartered in Washington, DC, where a variety of policy program events and meetings, roundtable lunches, and book talks are held. The Institute carries out much of its work on its two campuses, in Colorado and Maryland, where natural beauty and quiet surroundings encour- age thoughtful reflection and refresh the mind, body, and spirit. Both campus- es are also favorite retreats for corporate and organizational meetings. www.aspeninstitute.org

The Aspen Meadows campus, nestled in the quiet West End of the Rocky Mountain town of Aspen, was created by Bauhaus designer Herbert Bayer. Its 40 acres, bordered by mountain streams and fields of wildflowers, are just minutes away from the center of Aspen. www.aspenmeadows.dolce.com

The Aspen Wye River campus is located near Queenstown, on the Eastern Shore of the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland. Its three distinct conference centers are set on 1,100 acres on the banks of the Wye River. www.aspeninstitute.org/wyeriver

Contact Us

Washington, DC (Headquarters) Colorado Maryland The Aspen Institute The Aspen Institute The Aspen Institute One Dupont Circle NW 1000 North Third Street 2010 Carmichael Road Suite 700 Aspen, Colorado 81611 P.O. Box 222 Washington, DC 20036-1133 970.925.7010 Queenstown, MD 21658 202.736.5800 970.925.4188 (fax) 410.827.7400 202.467.0790 (fax) 410.827.9295 (fax)

45 Aspen Institute Leadership

Walter Isaacson Abigail Golden-Vasquez Peter Reiling President and Chief Executive Officer Deputy Director of Leadership Initiatives Executive Vice President, [email protected] Vice President Leadership and Seminar Programs [email protected] Executive Director, Kitty Boone Henry Crown Fellowship Program Director, Public Programs Dolores Gorgone [email protected] Vice President Chief Financial Officer [email protected] Finance & Human Resources Susan Sherwin Vice President Executive Vice President, Dick Clark [email protected] Development Director, Congressional Program [email protected] Vice President Amy Margerum [email protected] Executive Vice President, James Spiegelman Operations Director of Communications and David Devlin-Foltz Corporate Secretary Public Affairs Director, Global Interdependence Initiative [email protected] Vice President Vice President [email protected] [email protected] Jamie Miller Director of Public Programs Jane Wales Mickey Edwards Editor-in-Chief, The Aspen Idea Executive Director, Program on Executive Director, Aspen Institute-Rodel Vice President Philanthropy & Social Innovation Fellowships in Public Leadership [email protected] Vice President Vice President [email protected] [email protected] Eric Motley Managing Director, Elliot Gerson Henry Crown Fellowship Program Executive Vice President, Vice President Policy and Public Programs, [email protected] International Partnerships [email protected]

Plato’s restaraunt on the Aspen Meadows campus. 46 Staff and Program Directory

Seminars The Aspen Global Interactive Services and Todd Breyfogle, Director Leadership Network Information Technology [email protected] Abigail Golden-Vazquez, Deputy Director Trent Nichols, Director, [email protected] Information Technology Services Public Programs [email protected] Kitty Boone, Director Society of Fellows Tarek Rizk, Director, Interactive Services [email protected] Steven Wickes, Associate Director [email protected] Jamie Miller, Director [email protected] [email protected]

Policy Programs

Advocacy and Exchange Program Council of Women World Leaders Initiative on Financial Security on Agent Orange/Dioxin and International Assembly of Lisa Mensah, Director Catharin Dalpino, Director Women Ministers [email protected] [email protected] Laura Liswood, Secretary-General James Hoppes, Program Coordinator [email protected] Justice and Society Program [email protected] Alice H. Henkin, Director Economic Opportunities Program [email protected] Aspen Network of Kirsten Moy, Director Development Entrepreneurs [email protected] Market Building Initiative Randall Kempner, Director Maureen Conway, Deputy Director Ashraf Ghani, Co-Director [email protected] [email protected] (on leave of absence) Clare Lockhart, Co-Director Aspen Strategy Group Education and Society Program [email protected] Nicholas Burns, Director Nancy Pelz-Paget, Director Blair Glencorse, Associate Director [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Jonathon Price, Associate Director Ross Wiener, Executive Director [email protected] [email protected] Middle East Programs Toni Verstandig, Director Business and Society Program Energy and Environment Program [email protected] Judy Samuelson, Executive Director David Monsma, Executive Director Mickey Bergman, Special Advisor [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Nancy McGaw, Deputy Director [email protected] Global Initiative on Culture Program on Philanthropy & and Society Social Innovation Change & Prosperity: Damien Pwono, Director Jane Wales, Executive Director The Program on the World Economy [email protected] [email protected]

Joan Lovett, Director Cinthia Schuman, Deputy Director Global Interdependence Initiative [email protected] [email protected] David Devlin-Foltz, Director Commission on No Child Left Behind [email protected] Realizing Rights: The Ethical Gary Huggins, Director Globalization Initiative Harman-Eisner Program in the Arts [email protected] Mary Robinson, Executive Director Dana Gioia, Director Peggy Clark, Managing Director Communications and Society Program [email protected] [email protected] Charles Firestone, Executive Director [email protected] Health, Biomedical Science, Roundtable on Community Change and Society Initiative Anne C. Kubisch, Director Community Strategies Group Michelle McMurry, Director [email protected] Janet Topolsky, Director [email protected] [email protected] Youth Entrepreneurship Strategy Homeland Security Program Group Congressional Program Clark Ervin, Director Julie Silard Kantor, Executive Director Dick Clark, Director [email protected] [email protected] 47 [email protected] 2008 Annual Report

BALANCE SHEET December 31, 2008 (With Comparative Totals for 2007)

Assets 2008 2007

Cash and Cash Equivalents $2,400,554 $2,243,369 Investments 64,759,659 64,571,945 Deferred Compensation 784,955 826,583 Receivables, net 2,537,134 3,618,456 Inventory 170,981 107,899 Prepaid Expenses 1,122,260 1,133,565 Deposits 170,523 163,558 Promises to Give, net 30,800,114 38,395,936 Property & Equipment, net 50,959,311 49,528,103 $153,705,491 $160,589,414

Liabilities and Net Assets

Liabilities Lines of Credit $0 $900,200 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 8,305,230 10,296,797 Customer deposits 2,903,944 3,169,928 Capital lease obligations 399,880 62,285 Deferred Compensation 784,955 826,583 Total liabilities 12,394,009 15,255,793

Net Assets: Unrestricted Undesignated 1,698,244 3,197,545 Board Designated 61,187,105 64,086,685 62,885,349 67,284,230 Temporarily restricted 55,555,466 56,519,258 Permanently restricted 22,870,667 21,530,133 Total net assets 144,311,483 145,333,621 $153,705,491 $160,589,414

48 STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES Year Ended December 31, 2008 (With Comparative Totals for 2007) - 2008 - Temporarily Permanently Total Unrestricted Restricted Restricted Total 2007

Revenue and Support: Contributions $8,622,679 $9,977,582 $1,340,534 $19,940,795 $20,474,788 Project Grants 0 27,551,563 0 27,551,563 34,065,277 Sponsorship & Contract Revenue 4,535,231 0 0 4,535,231 5,246,718 Conference Fees 12,013,282 0 0 12,013,282 13,612,757 Investment income (loss) (10,140,471) (16,451) 0 (10,156,922) 5,538,372 Seminar & Registration Fees 5,687,710 0 0 5,687,710 4,635,671 Rental Income 150,006 0 0 150,006 166,842 Other 458,579 900 0 459,479 293,301 Net assets released from restrictions 38,477,386 (38,477,386) - - - Total revenue and support 59,804,402 (963,792) 1,340,534 60,181,144 84,033,726

Expenses: Program services Policy Programs $25,101,910 - - 25,101,910 28,227,560 Public Programs 4,479,688 - - 4,479,688 2,891,670 Campus Activities 15,101,810 - - 15,101,810 14,708,066 Seminars 1,639,213 - - 1,639,213 1,918,496 Global Leadership Network 3,759,992 - - 3,759,992 3,287,416 Other restricted programs 1,497,515 - - 1,497,515 1,362,940 51,580,128 - - 51,580,128 52,396,148

Supporting services General and administrative 10,681,039 - - 10,681,039 8,789,475 Fundraising and development 1,942,116 - - 1,942,116 1,673,263

Total Expenses 64,203,283 - - 64,203,283 62,858,886

Change in Net Assets (4,398,881) (963,792) 1,340,534 (4,022,139) 21,174,840

Net Assets: Beginning 67,284,230 56,519,258 21,530,133 145,333,621 124,158,781

Ending $62,885,349 $55,555,466 $22,870,667 $141,311,483 $145,333,621

49 The Aspen Institute Board of Trustees As of April 2009

Robert K. Steel, Chairman of the Board Henry E. Catto, Vice Chairman Walter Isaacson, President and CEO

Madeleine K. Albright Michael D. Eisner Patrick W. Gross Principal President Chairman The Albright Group LLC Tornante Company The Lovell Group

Paul F. Anderson Leonhard Fischer Arjun Gupta Senior Advisor Chairman Founder and Managing Partner Booz Allen Hamilton Inc. Aspen Institute Germany TeleSoft Partners

Mercedes Bass Alan Fletcher Sidney Harman Sid R. Bass, Inc. President and CEO Founder/Chairman Emeritus Aspen Music Festival and School Harman International Industries, Inc. Berl Bernhard Partner Henrietta Holsman Fore Hayne Hipp DLA Piper US LLP; Principal Private Investor Chairman Emeritus Holsman International The Aspen Institute Gerald D. Hosier Ann B. Friedman Principal Melva Bucksbaum Educator Law Offices of Gerald D. Hosier, Ltd. Martin Bucksbaum Family Foundation Stephen Friedman Ann Frasher Hudson William D. Budinger Senior Advisor Partner Founder, Former Chairman & CEO Stone Point Capital Javelina Partners Rodel, Inc. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Robert J. Hurst Stephen L. Carter W.E.B. Du Bois Professor of Humanities Managing Director Professor of Law Harvard University Crestview Advisors, LLC Yale University Law School Mircea Geoana Walter Isaacson Henry E. Catto President President and CEO Former Ambassador to Great Britain; Aspen Institute Romania The Aspen Institute Chairman Emeritus, Atlantic Council of the United States; David Gergen Yotaro Kobayashi Vice Chairman Professor of Public Service Administration Office for Directors The Aspen Institute John F. Kennedy School of Government and Officers Harvard University; Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. James S. Crown Editor-at-Large President US News & World Report David H. Koch Henry Crown and Company Executive Vice President Alma L. Gildenhorn Chemical Technology Honorary Trustee, Kennedy Center Koch Industries, Inc. Chief Executive Officer CXO Communication Jamshyd Godrej Ann Korologos Chairman, Aspen Institute India Chairman John Doerr Chairman, Godrej & Boyce Mfg. RAND Board of Trustees; Partner Co. Ltd. Chairman Emeritus Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers The Aspen Institute Gerald Greenwald Sylvia A. Earle Managing Partner Timothy K. Krauskopf Chairman Greenbriar Equity Group Principal Deep Ocean Exploration & Research Round Lake Designs, LLC

50 Leonard A. Lauder Jerry Murdock Lynda Resnick Chairman of the Board of Directors Managing Director and Co-Founder Co-Owner and Vice Chairman The Estee Lauder Companies, Inc.; Insight Venture Partners Roll International Corporation Chairman Emeritus The Aspen Institute Marc B. Nathanson Isaac O. Shongwe Chairman Chairman Elisabeth Lulin Mapleton Investments Letsema Consulting Company; President Chief Executive Officer Institut Aspen France William A. Nitze DNA Supply Chain of South Africa Chairman Frederic V. Malek Oceana Energy Company Anna Deavere Smith Chairman Institute on the Arts and Civic Dialogue Thayer Capital Partners Her Majesty Queen Noor Humanitarian Activist; Robert K. Steel James M. Manyika UN Expert Advisor Chairman Partner The Aspen Institute McKinsey & Company Jacqueline Novogratz Chief Executive Officer Shashi Tharoor William E. Mayer Acumen Fund Chairman Partner Afras Ventures Park Avenue Equity Partners; Olara A. Otunnu Chairman Emeritus President Giulio Tremonti The Aspen Institute LBL Foundation for Children Chairman Aspen Institute Italia Bonnie P. McCloskey Elaine Pagels President Professor of Religion Roderick K. von Lipsey Cornerstone Holdings, LLC Princeton University Senior Vice President, Investments UBS Anne Welsh McNulty Michel Pebereau Co-Founder and Managing Partner Chairman Vin Weber JBK Partners Institut Aspen France Managing Partner Clark & Weinstock Eleanor Merrill Charles Powell Publisher Emeritus Chairman Beatrice Welters Washingtonian magazine Sagitta Asset Management Limited President and Chairman AnBryce Foundation; Karlheinz Muhr Michael K. Powell Founding Trustee Chairman and CEO Chairman Vincent Wilkinson Foundation CENARIO Capital Management The MK Powell Group Alice Young Clare Muñana Margot Pritzker Chair, Asia Pacific Practice President Chairperson Kaye Scholer LLP Ancora Associates, Inc. Zohar Education Project Incorporative

Elinor Bunin Munroe Peter A. Reiling President Executive Vice President Elinor Bunin Productions, Inc. Leadership and Seminars Programs The Aspen Institute

51 The Aspen Institute Lifetime Trustees

James C. Calaway, Chairman

HRH Prince Bandar bin Sultan Irvine O. Hockaday, Jr. Jay Sandrich Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia Retired President and CEO Television Director. Hallmark Cards, Inc. Keith Berwick Lloyd G. Schermer Keith Berwick Chair Nina Rodale Houghton Retired Chairman and CEO The Aspen Institute President Lee Enterprises, Inc. Wye Institute John Brademas Carlo Scognamiglio President Emeritus Shirley Hufstedler Honorary Chairman New York University Morrison & Foerster Aspen Institute Italia

James C. Calaway Jerome Huret Albert H. Small Chairman Aspen Institute France President Lifetime Trustees Southern Engineering Corp. Robert S. Ingersoll Lisle C. Carter, Jr. Former US Ambassador to Japan Kathy D. Smith Attorney Daubert Industries (retired) William N. Joy William T. Coleman, Jr. Partner Andrew L. Stern O’Melveny & Myers Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers International President Service Employees International Union Henry A. Kissinger Chairman Kissinger Associates, Inc. Phillips Talbot Henry Crown and Company; President Emeritus Vice Chairman Emeritus Gerald M. Levin The Asia Society The Aspen Institute Retired Chairman and CEO Time Warner, Inc. Solomon D. Trujillo F. Peter Cundill Graviton Inc. (retired) Founder Robert Malott Cundill Investments Research Ltd. Retired Chairman and CEO Paul A. Volcker FMC Corporation Federal Reserve System (retired) Tarun Das (Ranjana) Chief Mentor Robert S. McNamara Leslie H. Wexner Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Corning Incorporated President and Chairman of the Board The Limited, Inc. William L. Davis Olivier Mellerio WLD Davis Holdings, LLC General Partner, Interfinexa Clifton R. Wharton, Jr. Former Chairman and CEO Al Dietsch Hisashi Owada TIAA/CREF Chairman International Court of Justice Best Year Yet LLC Dolores Wharton John J. Phelan, Jr. Founder and Chair William H. Donaldson Retired Chairman and CEO, NYSE; Fund for Corporate Initiatives Chairman Chairman Emeritus Donaldson Enterprises The Aspen Institute Frederick B. Whittemore Advisory Director James L. Ferguson Thomas R. Pickering Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. Retired Chairman Vice Chairman General Foods Corp. Hills & Company

Jacqueline Grapin Warren B. Rudman President Partner The European Institute Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton and Garrison 52 Society of Fellows as of December 31, 2008

Gold Leaf Society President’s Society Dr. and Mrs. Joel J. Kassimir ($50,000 and above) ($10,000) Suzie Katz (Suzie Katz Snyder) Bicky and George Kellner Greg Amadon The Acorn Foundation Laura and Gary Lauder Stefan Edlis and Gael Neeson Nancy Albertini Leon Lowenstein Foundation Karen Heim Anonymous (2) Jim and Jean Lowrey A. Huda and Samia Farouki Thomas H. Baer Marianne and Sheldon Lubar George Ohrstrom Mr. and Mrs. James Barksdale John and Holly Madigan A.J. and Sunny Scribante Chuck Bellock and Edward J. Mathias Madeleine Morrison Amb. Bonnie McElveen-Hunter Ambassador and Mrs. Stuart Bernstein Chairman’s Society James R. McManus Luciano and Giancarla Berti ($25,000) Lisa and Willem Mesdag David Bonderman and Laurie Michaels Michele and David Mittelman Mr. and Mrs. Gerhard R. Andlinger Richard and Susan Braddock Diane L. Morris Anonymous Steven and Cynthia Brill Michelle and Linden Nelson Matthew and Kay Bucksbaum Dr. John S. Brown and David and Sheila Fuente Dr. Susan Haviland Doren and Sheldon Pinnell Alston Gardner and Barbara Lee C. E. and S. Foundation Robert and Lexie Potamkin Barbara Goldsmith Gustavo Cisneros and Lyn and George Ross Bruce T. Halle Family Foundation Patricia Phelps de Cisneros Nancy and Miles Rubin Walter and Cathy Isaacson Charles A. Clarkson Michael and Cari Sacks Michael Klein and Joan Fabry Luke and Mary Crosland Vicki and Roger Sant Toby Devan Lewis Elissa and Gary Davis Mary and Patrick Scanlan Dr. and Mrs. Vijay Mallya Martin and Julie Doerschlag Carl and Peggy Sewell Scott D. Miller Nancy and David Donovan Carl Sewell III Robert Pew Thelma Duggin Muriel Siebert Allen and Kelli Questrom Richard and Gail Elden Victoria and Ronald Simms - Carole and Gordon Segal Richard Elman The Simms/Mann Family Foundation Joel and Shelley Tauber Gail and Alfred Engelberg Melvin and Bren Simon Laurie M. Tisch Ted and Bess Enloe Michelle Smith The Helen and Nelson Judy Estrin Marc and Jane Sparks Urban Charitable Foundation Shannon and Richard Fairbanks The Steel Partners Foundation Rob and Melani Walton Katie Ford Linda Wachner Beatrice and Anthony Welters Rosemarie Forsythe Jeffrey and Jill Weiss Dr. and Mrs. Bryan Zwan Jim and Karen Frank Mr. and Mrs. Russell B. Wight, Jr. Jessica and John Fullerton Judy and Fred Wilpon Morton and Norma Lee Funger Marilyn Jeffrey and Valerie Wilpon and Michael Glosserman Dee and Charles Wyly Mandy Gray and Randy Work Cheryl and Sam Wyly James R. Hedges, IV Barbara and David Zalaznick Barbara and Gerald D. Hines Mortimer B. Zuckerman Irv and Ellen Hockaday Irwin and Joan Jacobs

53 Aspen Leaf Society Anthony and Joanne Guerrerio Dr. and Mrs. Teviah Turkat ($5000) Gordon and Llura Gund Samuel Turner Anonymous Mr. and Mrs. William H. Hamm III Scott and Marilyn Urdang John and Lizbeth Adams James and Mary Ann Harris Alex and Angelina Vahabzadeh Dawn Arnall Irving Harris Foundation, Joan W. Harris Tina A. Walls Zoё Baird Janis Hearrell Adam Weissman Thomas and Molly Bedell Dr. James A. Heath Ginny L. Williams John and Marsha Beeson Bruce and Vicki Heyman Corinne and Paul Wood Mr. and Mrs. Mike A. Bezos Roderick and Carla Hills William and Heather Wrigley Robert Blattberg and Rebecca Donelson William and Diane Hunckler Andrew Wyly Rita and Irwin Blitt Sis and Hasty Johnson Christiana Wyly Gabriel and Deborah Brener C.A. and Diana Kalman Kelly Wyly Gigi Brisson-Autry Alex Kaufman Kim and Evan Wyly Eli and Edythe Broad Foundation Sylvia and Dick Kaufman Lisa Wyly and John Graham Martin and Aviva Budd Dena Kaye and Richard Fallin Selim K. Zilkha and Mary Hayley Richard and Camille Burke Jeffrey L. Kenner Harriet and Jerome Zimmerman Jim Carreker and Robin Francis Sidney and Dorothy Kohl Paula Zurcher CASERVE Foundation Morris J. Kramer Claudia and Bill Coleman Dorothy Largay and Wayne Rosing Patricia Cox Perry and Abbe Lane Leff Fellows Mr. and Mrs. J. Lester Crain Karin Luter ($2500 - $3500) Susan Crown and William Kunkler Paul and Laurie MacCaskill Roger and Ginny Aaron Sylvie and Gary Crum Nicola and Jeffrey Marcus Fred and Penny Abrams John Debs Carol S. Marks BJ and Michael Adams Patricia Dedman Family Foundation Laurie and David Matthews John K. Adams Alexander and Lorraine Dell Oliver G. McGee III Rita and Jeffrey Adler Jan and Neal Dempsey Jan Miller and Jeffrey Rich Michael and Suzanne Ainslie Maggie DeWolf Susan Miller Dennis and Tracy Albers David and Holly Dreman Sara and Bill Morgan Pamela C. Alexander Margaret and Jerrold Eberhardt David Newberger Kay Allaire Richard Edwards Sue and Jim Oates Mrs. Robert H. Allen Cristina Enriquez-Bocobo Mike and Chris Pack Carolyn Alper Susan Gordy Epstein Patricia M. Papper Paul and Tanya Alston Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon Erikson Simon Pinniger and Carolyne Roehm Judi and Alan Altman The Honorable and Pauline B. Pitt Jon A. Anda Mrs. Melvyn J. Estrin James and Donna Pohlad Kim and Gloria Anderson Joseph and Sherry Felson Dennis Ratner Karen and Harry Andrews Marilyn and Larry Fields Leonard and Peggy Riggs Shari Applebaum Mr. and Mrs. Jerry E. Finger Debbi Fields Rose and Michael Rose Jim Aresty Brian and Helen Fitzgerald Marcia and Phil Rothblum Wendy Aresty Chuck and Marilyn Frias Arlene and Chester Salomon Alan and Mary Atterbury Gideon and Sarah Gartner Sara Lee and Axel Schupf Robert and Carol Auld Edouard R. Gerschel Albert and Tina Small Becky Ayres Richard and Harriet Gold Martin J. Sprinzen and Julie Nini George and Lisa Baker Jeannette and Jerry Goldstone Ellen and Steve Susman Marilyn and George L. Baker Andrea and Jim Gordon Aziz and Sue Syriani Mel and Hope Barkan George and Margot Greig Mary Holmes Thompson Michael Fain and Judith Barnard

54 Michele Bodner and Howard Bass Jacques R. Bughin Nancy Dedman Mr. and Mrs. Nathaniel Bates Charles and Bunny Burson Liza and Scott DeGraff Monique Beadle Ambassador and Mrs. William Cabaniss Michael and Dudley Del Balso Ted Bell and Page Lee Hufty Bell Andrew Cader Mr. and Mrs. J. Roberto Delgado Jim Bellinson Tony and Terri Caine T.J. and Dawn Demas Arthur P. Bellis John and Mae Calamos Seymon and Linda Deutsch Norman Belmonte David L. Caplan and Karen E. Wagner William and Katherine Devers Joni Cohen and Morris Belzberg Robert Caplan and Carol Randolph Muffy and Andy Di Sabatino Charles and Karyn Bendit Nancy and Clint Carlson Sidney and Barbara Dickstein Rusty Bennett Peter Carman Ronald and Carol Dietz Gilchrist B. Berg William Carrico and Michael Dillard Barbara and Bruce Berger Suzan Woods Carrico Frances R. Dittmer Louis Berger and Don and Nancy Carter Andy Dolce Robin Loewenberg Berger Jason and Elizabeth Carter Marcia and John Donnell Christine and Jack Bergstrom Martin and Ruth Carver Buzz and Carol Dopkin Simon and Tina Beriro Dr. Milton and Carolyn Caster Rod and Jackie Drake Adam and Tracy Bernstein Merle C. Chambers Milton H. Dresner Harriet and Howard Bernstein David and Katherin Chase Todd and Heather du Boef Jill and Jay Bernstein Debbie and David Chazen Antonia Paepcke DuBrul Archer and Sandie Bishop Gloria Christal Andrew Dunigan Rhonda Lynch Black Rona and Jeffrey Citrin Nancy S. Dunlap Elaine and Bob Blatt Tony and Deb Clancy Edward W. Easton Merle Blitstein and J. Thomas and Linda Clark Marcy and Leo Edelstein Marlene Breslow-Blitstein Christin Cleaver Mitchell Eisenberg Andrea Booher Jim and Vicki Click Linda and Alan Englander Garrett and Diana Bouton Grafton Sieber and Adrianne Clingan Marja Engler Susan Bowey Nancy R. Manderson and Jack Enoch Mark A. Bradley William M. Coats Ruthe and Heinz Eppler Stuart and Lotta Brafman Jeffrey Cohen Debbie and Jerry Epstein Frank and Eileen Bresnan Laurence Cohen Brad and Ginny Epsten Charles and Ginny Brewer David I. Cohn and Patricia Alper-Cohn Beverly and Tony Erby Jeffrey Brewer Brenda Wild and Tony Coia Don and Cinda Erdman John Breyo Nancy W. Collins Bruce Etkin Peter and Lael Brodsky Tom and Noel Congdon Bruce Ezell Carolyn Brody Phyllis and David Cook Charles and Sara Fabrikant Vicki Brooks Elizabeth Cooper Chip and Evey Fagadau K. Dane and Carter Brooksher Bunni and Paul Copaken Jeanne and Sanford Fagadau Steven Brourman Dale Coudert Thomas H. Fagadau Abby and Doug Brown Joy Covey Mr. and Mrs. Woods Fairbanks Albert “Buzz” Brown Jean I. Cox Anne F. Farish Mr. and Mrs. Alvin I. Brown Carol Craig Suzanne Farver and Clint Van Zee Susan and Robert Brown Chrissy Crawford Eric. C Fast Lee and Jackie Browne Charles Cunniffe The Feintech Family Foundation Glenn and April Bucksbaum Roy E. Davidson Wendy Feintech William and Jessica Budinger Mark and Yoly Davis Mr. Herbert Feinzig and David Budler Martin Davis Dr. Kathleen McGinniss-Feinzig Bob and Linda Buford Francois and Susan de Saint Phalle Anne and Alan Feld

55 Ann and Jim Feldstein Audrey and Arthur Greenberg Ellen Hunt Nora Feller Lenore and Bernard Greenberg Priscilla S. Hunt Gary and Patti Fenchuk Dean L. Greenberg Woody L. Hunt Christy Ferer Ronald and Jan Greenberg Fern K. Hurst Mr. and Mrs. David J. Field Gabrielle Greeves Barbara and Pitt Hyde Betsy and Jim Fifield David and Joann Grimes Carolyne Hyde Mr. and Mrs. Thomas K. Figge Diane Troderman and Harold Grinspoon Mary Ann Hyde Richard and Susan Finkelstein Richard L. Grubman Liba Icahn Leo and Carol Fishman Jack and Celeste Grynberg Irwin and Julanne Isaacson Aaron and Barbara Fleck Mrs. Elizabeth Guenzel Dorothy and Marvin Jacobs Alan H. Fleischmann Donald and Allison Gulbrandsen Bob Jacobson and Jo Ann Silverman Edmund Foran Stephen Gunther Joseph P. Jangro Merrill Ford Ann and Frederick Haack John and Karen Jassy J. Lou Fouts Libby Cater Halaby Richard and Debbie Jelinek Matt and Anna Freedman Jan Hamilton Jane Jellinek Stanford W. Freedman and Carolyn and Ken Hamlet Jim and Jane Jenkins Cecily Silberman Julia and Edward Hansen Steve and Teresa Johnson Barry S. Friedberg and Charlotte Moss Steve and Sally Hansen Warren and Kathleen Jones Karl and Barbara Friedman Gordon A. Hardy Shana Johnstone Golda and Sheldon Friedstein Mary Eshbaugh Hayes Mark and Tory Joseph Katy and Adam Frisch Nikos and Alison Hecht Maha Kaddoura Nancy S. Furlotti Rueben L. Hedlund George and Sandy Kahle Shelby and Frederick Gans Lita W. Heller Suzanne Bober and Stephen Kahn Matias Garfunkel Susan Helm Alayne and John B. Kane Richard Garvin Barnett C. Helzberg, Jr. Karen Karp John S. Gates Bush and Jamie Helzberg Benton Kastman Faith E. Gay Casady Henry Marjorie C. Kastman Larry and Kristen Gellman Noelle and Cecil Hernandez Jane and Gerald Katcher Bruce and Lori Gendelman Juliane Heyman Mr. and Mrs. David M. Katz Clayton and Heather Gentry Jack D. Hidary Foundation Katz Family Foundation Norman H. Gershman Leslie and Paul Hilton Ann and Stephen Kaufman Peter and Julie Gerson Mary Hirsch George Kaye and Harriet Washton Gary and Virginia Gerst Paul J. Hoenmans and Jim Kelsey Judy and Lanny Gertler Judith Zee Steinberg Donald G. Kempf, Jr. and Nancy Kempf David and Louise Gitlitz Stanley A. Hoffberger Robert D. Kennedy Richard Glasier Larry and Deborah Hoffman Sarah Kennedy Michael Goldberg Alberta D. Hogg Warren and Karen Kessler Stephen Goldenberg Phyllis S. Hojel Jeffrey and Erica Keswin Lynda Goldstein David Hollander and Maya Ajmera Robert J. Killian Richard Goldstein Dan and Diane Honig Stephen Kinney Susanne H. Goldstein Carol Hood Jay I. Kislak Mary Forte Goodman Roger and Carolyn Horchow Helen Kalin Klanderud Richard Goodwin and Elizabeth Atkins Susan H. Horsey Melvyn N. Klein Gretchen M. Gorog Sam and Lisa Houston Robert D. Klineman Sandy and Lisa Gottesman Bobbi-Ann Houtsma William H. Kling Thomas and Carol Gottlieb Kenneth Hubbard and Tori Dauphinot Nancy Walker Koppelman and Mark Gould Mike and Carol Hundert Lawrence Koppelman

56 Barbara Koval Martha Luttrell Carlos and Claire Musso Ms. Ishik A. Kubali-Camoglu Ann S. Lux Michael J. Myers Karla Kuban Lee and Joanne Lyon Stephanie and Michael Naidoff Fred and Ellen Kucker Patty L. and Robert P. Mack Adib M. Nasle Cari Kuhlman Laura Maggos James and Ilene Nathan John Kunzweiler and Julie LaNasa William F. and Amalia P. Mahoney Thomas H. Neel John and Constance Kurowski Mrs. Wendy Makins Judith Neisser Lawrence Ladin Betsy and Peter Mangone Hermine Nessen Bill and Sheila Lambert Nancy Cain Marcus Werner and Judith Neuman Marian and Leonard Lansburgh Steve Marcus Stuart H. Newberger Rosanne Lapan Dr. Michael and Joan Marek Dianne and Herb Newman Jay and Sally Lapeyre Don and Barbara Margerum Craig Newmark Ellen Larner Marilyn R. Marks Jeannette T. Nichols Marcella Larsen Susan Marks Mark A. Nichols Madeleine and Karl Larson Anne and Austin Marquis Robert and Beverly Nichols Mr. and Mrs. Garland M. Lasater Jr. Gladys Martinez-Augello Tricia Nichols Rosemarie R. Lavender Rick and Lisa Mattaway Dennis E. Nixon Katherine Lawrence Joanne Matthews Wally Obermeyer and Michelle Nadeau Joel A. Leavitt and Gail Hano-Leavitt Katherine D. Mayer Peggy and Marne Obernauer Joany Lebach Peter Nicklin and Linda McCausland Nanine Odell Lowell H. Lebermann Jr. Andrew and Laura McCullough Beth and Frank Oddo Mr. and Mrs. Robert LeBuhn James and Cynthia McGillen Jeannette Ogilvy Jonathan and Barbara Lee Ricki and John McHugh Janet C. O’Grady Allen and Ethel Levantin Jodie McLean Cavanaugh and Blanca O’Leary Bruce and Karen Levenson Sally and Bruce McMillen Susan Christine O’Neal Theodore Levine and Lucia Swanson Richard and Carolyn McRae Marie O’Neill Rochelle and Max Levit Emily Gold Mears Mark and Nedra Oren Elliot and Deborah Levy Krishen Mehta John E. Osborn Walter Levy Peter and Nancy Meinig Cynthia Rosenbaum Ostroff Pamela Levy and Rick Crandall Tom Melberg James W. Ostroff Adam and Melony Lewis Gail and Alec Merriam Dr. Paul and Peggy Pace Jonathan and Elizabeth Lewis Ms. Abby Meyer Lynda Palevsky Steven H. Lewis Robert E. Meyerhoff and Rheda Becker Arthur and Karen Pappas Suzanne Leydecker Ellie and Robert Meyers Allen G. and Jean Lee Parelman Bert A. Lies, Jr. M.D. Donald and Priscilla Miller Patricia M. Patterson Jim and Dianne Light Mr. and Mrs. George P. Mitchell Esther Pearlstone John S. Lillard J. Todd and Wendy Mitchell Richard L. Pearlstone John N. Lilly and Katherine Moore-Lilly Andy Modell and Rebecca Doane Troy and Hazel Pearsall Lawrence H. Linden Marc and Shelah Moller Susan and Paul Penn Sam and Judy Linhart Diane Moore Amy Pennington Joaquin Ignacio Lizaso Alexandra Morehouse Mary Ann and Lou Peoples James and Nancy Loewenberg Michael and Chrissi Morgan The Pergo Foundation Bob Long and Wendy Larsen Pat Morris Jordon and Essie Perlmutter Mona Look-Mazza Robert A. Mosbacher, Sr. Richard and Donna Perlmutter Courtney and Karen Lord Robin Heller Moss Tony and Terri Perry Tom and Judy Love Terry Murray Marian and Mike Peters Mary Ralph Lowe and Charlie Flanders Robert and Marcie Musser Brooke and Diane Peterson

57 Mrs. Dion Peterson Thomas C. and Lois L. Sando Linda and Lee Spiegelman James and Hensley Peterson Mr. Marius and Dr. Clare Sanger Melvin and Rita Spira Linda and Eugene Pfeifer III John and Jan Sarpa Steven and Alexis Spiritas David and Ali Phillips Joshua and Nina Saslove Earl W. Stafford Nancy Pickard Mark Schapiro Silbi Stainton M. Rees and Sara Poag Renee Schatz Gregg M. Steinberg Dorothy and Aaron Podhurst Mr. and Mrs. David T. Schiff Ron and Phyllis Steinhart Arnold and Diane Polinger William O. Schmieder Lili Stiefel Marianne and Edward Pollak Barbara and Gene Schmitt Gayle and Paul Stoffel Arnold Porath Debra Scholl Alan and Joanie Stone Joanne Post June and Paul Schorr Helen E. Stone Shirley and Fred Pryor Phil and Teri Schrager Linda Stone Dr. R. Gerald Pugh David and Alece Schreiber Fleur and Curt Strand Kathryn and Richard Rabinow Dan and Lynda Schultz Barry S. and Evelyn M. Strauch W. J. Rafferty Lynn Schusterman Tracy Straus Eden Rafshoon General Brent Scowcroft Melanie L. Sturm Edward and Ellen Randall Chris Seldin Gregory Sullivan David Readerman and Rita Burgess Kelly Shaffer Carole Stone and Arthur Susman Nancy and George Records Dhiren and Katie Shah Brian and Kelly Swette Joseph and Carol Reich Mr. and Mrs. Robert Sharpe Marcy Syms and Bob Lathan Pixie and James Reiss Todd Shaver Cheryl and Peter Tague Robert S. Rich Joyce and Chuck Shenk Phyllis M. Taylor Charles and Pamela Richards D. Larry and Jane Sherman Jack W. Theimer Marta T. Riordan and James M. Boyle Martin J. Sherwin Shelly and Pete Thigpen Judy and Emerson Robinson, Jr. Juliet Shield-Taylor Susan Thomas Arthur and Toni Rock Phyllis and Nathan Shmalo Anne and Bill Tobey Amnon and Katie Rodan Lydie T. Shufro Maurice Tobin Arthur and Linda Rodbell Ruth Lande Shuman Charles Toll Ronald Rogers and Lisa Specht Mort and Ellen Silver Jon Paul and Stephanie Toppino Lee Rone Harriet Silverman Dennis and Joanna Trescott Pamela Jo Rosenau Mark and Nancy Silverman Justin Udelhofen Elaine and Marvin Rosenberg Dick Simon Tom and Mary Urban Robert A. Rosenfeld Alan Sirkin Jill Uris Nina Rosenwald James and Anne Sitrick Dennis H. Vaughn Jeff and Mary Ross Aggie Skirball Daniel and Meryle Verner Edwin M. Roth Susan Slater Debra Viall Sandy and Mark Rothman Richard and Carolyn Sloane The Kerry and Simone Gary and Judith Rubin Beth K. Smith Vickar Family Foundation JoAnne and Richard Rubinoff Robb Smith Sue J. and Richard W. Volk Cliff and Kathy Runge Mr. and Mrs. Thomas W. Smith Peter M. Waanders Richard and Gail Sachson John and Beverly Snyder Peggy B. and Ellis G. Wachs Bernard J. Sadusky Babette Sobel Christopher V. Walker Myra Salzer Marc and Audrey Solomon Louise Walker-Resor Amy Salzhauer Susan Sparks Charles and Nancy Wall Arthur and Pamela Sanders Ron Speaker Bill Wallace Elaine and Paul Sandler Bill Spence and Sue Edelstein Christopher English Walling Nathan and Karen Sandler Diana Davis Spencer John and Carol Walter

58 Carolyn F. Walton Trustee Fellows Jerome Huret Jeffrey and Charlotte Wandell Robert Hurst Madeleine K. Albright Alan I. Waserstein Robert S. Ingersoll Paul F. Anderson Marsha and Bill Wayne Walter Isaacson Mercedes Bass Jay and Marnie Webster William N. Joy HRH Prince Bandar bin Sultan Evelene Wechsler Henry A. Kissinger Berl Bernhard Rabbi Martin and Karen Weiner Yotaro Kobayashi Keith Berwick Susan and Bruce Weiner David H. Koch John Brademas Bryan and Marjorie Weingarten Leonard A. Lauder Melva Bucksbaum Myriam Weinstein Elisabeth Lulin William D. Budinger J. Fred Weintz, Jr. Ann Korologos James C. Calaway Howard and Anne Hatfield Weir Timothy K. Krauskopf Lisle C. Carter, Jr. Betty Weiss Gerald M. Levin Stephen L. Carter Donald and Marion Weiss Frederic V. Malek Henry E. Catto Jeffrey and Christie-Anne Weiss Robert H. Malott William T. Coleman, Jr. Sallyann Wekstein James M. Manyika James Crown Lantz and Laura Welch William E. Mayer Peter Cundill Mr. and Mrs. Richard Wellek Bonnie Palmer McCloskey Andrea Cunningham Steve and Lydia Whipple Robert S. McNamara* Tarun Das Sandye Whitaker Anne Welsh McNulty William L. Davis Donna L. Wiedinmyer Olivier Mellerio Alfred Dietsch William B. Wiener Jr. Foundation Eleanor Merrill John Doerr Jack Wilke Karlheinz Muhr William Donaldson John R. Williams Clare Muñana Sylvia A. Earle Douglas A. Wilson Elinor Bunin Munroe Michael D. Eisner Ambassador and Mrs. Philip D. Winn Jerry Murdock James L. Ferguson Samuel and Linda Winn Roberto Murray Leonhard Fischer Ruth Winter Marc B. Nathanson Alan Fletcher Mary and Hugh Wise William A. Nitze Henrietta Holsman Fore Robin S. Wittlin Her Majesty Queen Noor Ann B. Friedman Jaqueline Wogan Jacqueline Novogratz Stephen Friedman William J. Wolfe and Carolyn Edenbaum Olara A. Otunnu Henry Louis Gates Jr. Amy Halperin Wood Hisashi Owada Mircea Geoana Jane Woodhouse Elaine Pagels David Gergen Alan and Irene Wurtzel Michel Pebereau Alma L. Gildenhorn M. Richard and Judith Wyman Thomas R. Pickering Jamshyd Godrej Martha Yocum Charles Powell Jacqueline Grapin Russell Young Michael K. Powell Gerald Greenwald Buzz and Alison Zaino Margot Pritzker Patrick W. Gross Arturo Zapata Peter A. Reiling Arjun Gupta Joan and Karl Zeisler Lynda Resnick Sidney Harman Leo and Judy Zickler Warren B. Rudman Hayne Hipp Richard Zinman Jay Sandrich Irvine O. Hockaday Harold and Mary Zlot Lloyd G. Schermer Gerald Hosier Pamela Zuker Carlo Scognamiglio Nina Rodale Houghton Isaac O. Shongwe Ann F. Hudson Albert H. Small Shirley Hufstedler

59 Anna Deavere Smith Giulio Tremonti Leslie H. Wexner Kathy D. Smith Solomon D. Trujillo Clifton R. Wharton Robert K. Steel Paul A. Volcker Dolores Wharton Andrew L. Stern Roderick K. von Lipsey Frederick B.Whittemore Phillips Talbot Vin Weber Alice Young Shashi Tharoor Beatrice Welters

* Deceased

Aspen Wye Fellows

Mr. Sanford M. Baklor and Col. and Mrs. Robert A. Holden (Ret.) Mr. and Mrs. Keith Patten Ms. Arlene Kaufman Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey H. Hortsman Mr. and Mrs. Charles E. Peck Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. Batza, Jr. Mrs. Nina Rodale Houghton Mr. and Mrs. Myron Richardson Mr. and Mrs. Duane W. Beckhorn Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Hubis Mr. and Mrs. Ira Ringler Mr. and Mrs. Mark A. Bower Ms. Deborah E. Jennings Mr. and Mrs. Michael D. Sheridan Mr. and Mrs. Michael Bracy Mr. and Mrs. Frank J. Keefer Mr. and Mrs. Henry H. Spire Mr. and Mrs. Peter Carroll Mr. and Mrs. John Kelly Mr. and Mrs. Larry W. Stanton Dr. Brian J. Corden Mr. and Mrs. W. K. Kershow Mr. and Mrs. Jack Stoltz Mr. and Mrs. Joseph E. Doddridge Dr. and Mrs. Donald Langenberg Mr. and Mrs. Alfred H. Taylor Mr. and Mrs. Carl Doll Dr. and Mrs. Donald T. Lewers Mr. and Mrs. Paul D. Thut Capt. and Mrs. Ervin R. Easton Mr. Richard Marks Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Tilghman Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Elson Mr. and Mrs. John Mathis Drs. Ann and Charles Webb Mr. and Mrs. George Foss Mrs. Suzanne Max Mr. and Mrs. Phillip J. Webster Mr. and Mrs. Christopher Gilson Mr. and Mrs. George V. McGowan Mr. and Mrs. Joh R. Whitmore Mr. and Mrs. Allan R. Griffith Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Neviaser Mr. and Mrs. Timothy Wyman Ambassador and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Trent Nichols Anthony S. Harrington Mr. and Mrs. Michael Olson Mr. and Mrs. Frank S. Hermance

Individual Donors

Roger and Ginny Aaron Zulfiqar Ahmad Mrs. Robert H. Allen Mr. and Mrs. Peter Abbott Michael and Suzanne Ainslie Mr. and Mrs. William D. Almy Mr. Amir Abdallah Ms. Maya Ajmera and Carolyn Alper Mr. and Ms. Richard A. Abdoo Mr. David Hollander Patricia Alper-Cohn Fred and Penny Abrams Dennis and Tracy Albers Paul and Tanya Alston BJ and Michael Adams Dr. Madeleine K. Albright Judi and Alan Altman John and Lizbeth Adams Mr. and Mrs. John Alexander Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Altman John K. Adams Ms. Paige Alexander Greg Amadon Mr. and Mrs. Michael B. Adams Pamela C. Alexander Joseph and Deborah Amato Rita and Jeffrey Adler Kay Allaire Mr. and Mrs. Paul F. Anderson Mr. Olesegun Aganga Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Allen Mr. and Mrs. Gerhard R. Andlinger

60 Karen and Harry Andrews Mr. John R. Bermingham Ms. Laurene B. Brooks Sharon Applebaum Mr. and Mrs. Berl Bernhard K. Dane and Carter Brooksher Jim Aresty Adam and Tracy Bernstein Ms. Mary Brophy Wendy Aresty Ambassador and Mrs. Stuart Bernstein Steven Brourman Dawn Arnall Jill and Jay Bernstein Mr. William F. Browder Ms. Elizabeth Atkins Mem Dryan Bernstein Abby and Doug Brown Alan and Mary Atterbury Mrs. Wilma Bernstein Albert “Buzz” Brown Robert and Carol Auld Luciano and Giancarla Berti Dr. John S. Brown and Lonnie Autry Dr. and Mrs. Keith Berwick Dr. Susan Haviland Becky Ayres Mike and Jackie Bezos Susan and Robert Brown Zoe Baird Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey P. Bezos Lee and Jackie Browne George and Lisa Baker Mr. Wayne L. Bildahl Glenn and April Bucksbaum Marilyn and George L. Baker Archer and Sandie Bishop Matthew and Kay Bucksbaum Arlene Kaufman and Sanford M. Baklor Ms. Kimme Isaiah Black Ms. Melva Bucksbaum and Mr. Raymond J. Learsy Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Balser Rhonda Lynch Black Martin and Aviva Budd Mel and Hope Barkan Elaine and Bob Blatt Mr. and Mrs. William D. Budinger Mr. and Mrs. James Barksdale Robert Blattberg and Rebecca Donelson Mr. Donald V. Budinger Michael Fain and Judith Barnard Rita and Irwin Blitt William and Jessica Budinger Ms. Rebecca B. Barrick Lawrence C. and Susan McD. Blount David Budler Mercedes T. and Sid R. Bass Mr. Richard C. Blum and Bob and Linda Buford Michele Bodner and Howard Bass Senator Dianne Feinstein Jacques R. Bughin Mrs. Carol Batchelder Lynn Blumberg Mr. and Mrs. Drew Buniski Nathaniel and Cornelia Bates Ms. Suzanne Bober Rita Burgess Mr. Skip G. Battle Mr. and Mrs. Charles K. Bobrinskoy Mr. and Ms. Walter E. Burlock Jr. Michael J. Batza Jr. Michele Bodner Charles and Bunny Burson Mr. and Ms. Patricia J. Batza David Bonderman and Laurie Michaels Mr. and Mrs. Gary G. Busacca Monique Beadle Andrea Booher Mr. Lee Butkiewicz Bob Beattie Mayor Cory A. Booker Ms. Terry Butler John T. Beaty and Ms. Anne Mehringer Roy and Merilee Bostock Ambassador and Mrs. William Cabaniss Ms. Allison Beck Garrett and Diana Bouton Andrew Cader Rheda Becker Mr. and Mrs. Mark A. Bower Terri and Tony Caine Thomas and Molly Bedell Susan Bowey John and Mae Calamos Mr. James Beldock Mr. James M. Boyle Jim Calaway Mr. Laurence D. Belfer Richard and Susan Braddock Mr. and Mrs. Philip C. Calian Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Bell Jr. The Honorable and Mrs. John Brademas Ms. Joann D. Callahan Jim Bellinson Mark A. Bradley M. Laurie Cammisa, Esq. Arthur P. Bellis Stuart and Lotta Brafman Mr. David Campbell Chuck Bellock and Madeleine Morrison Gabriel and Deborah Brener Mr. Hugh Campbell Norman Belmonte Frank and Eileen Bresnan David L. Caplan and Karen E. Wagner Charles and Karyn Bendit Jeffrey Brewer Robert Caplan and Carol Randolph Mr. Marc Benioff John Breyo Nancy and Clint Carlson Rusty Bennett Steven and Cynthia Brill Peter Carman Gilchrist B. Berg Ambassador Nancy Brinker Ms. Anna Carminito Barbara and Bruce Berger Gigi Brisson-Autry and Lonnie Autry, Jr. James Carreker and Robin Francis Louis Berger and Robin Ms. Mary Jane Hipp Brock Loewenberg Berger Peter and Lael Brodsky William Carrico and Suzan Woods Carrico Jack and Christine Bergstrom Carolyn Brody Mr. and Mrs. Peter Carroll

61 Don and Nancy Carter Patricia Cox Muffy and Andy Di Sabatino Professor and Mrs. Stephen L. Carter Carol Craig Dr. and Mrs. John DiBiaggio Martin and Ruth Carver Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Craig Sidney and Barbara Dickstein Mr. and Mrs. Richard P. Case Mr. and Mrs. J. Lester Crain Ronald and Carol Dietz Mr. and Ms. Stephen M. Case John H. Craine John and LeaRaye Digiglia Dr. Milton and Carolyn Caster Mr. Richard Crandall and Michael Dillard Edward M. Caswall Mrs. Pamela Levy Mr. Barry Diller The Honorable and Mrs. Henry E. Catto Chrissy Crawford Mr. and Mrs. William K. Dirks Lisa Ceremsak Laurie Crown and Rick Ortega Ms. Tracie Dissinger Merle C. Chambers Mr. and Mrs. James S. Crown Frances R. Dittmer Jean-Lou Chameau Mr. and Mrs. Lester Crown Ms. Rebecca Doane David and Katherin Chase Susan Crown and William Kunkler Mr. and Ms. Joseph E. Doddridge Debbie and David Chazen Sylvie and Gary Crum Mr. and Ms. John L. Doerr Mr. and Mrs. Ted Cheffy Mr. and Mrs. Lester Crystal Martin and Julie Doerschlag Ms. Micki Chen and Mr. Stephen Gross Mr. F. Peter Cundill Andy Dolce Ms. Ellen J. Chesler Charles Cunniffe Mr. and Mrs. Carl Doll Candice Christensen Ms. Andrea Cunningham and Mr. and Ms. William H. Donaldson Mr. Rand Siegfried Dr. Robert M. Christensen Mrs. Rebecca Donelson Pamela Cunningham Ms. Anneliese Chumley Marcia and John Donnell Jim Curtis Gustavo Cisneros and Patricia Mr. and Mrs. Matthew Donohoe Mr. John D. Danilovich Phelps de Cisneros Nancy and David Donovan Paula Danko Rona and Jeffrey Citrin Buzz and Carol Dopkin Ms. Hailey Dart Tony and Deb Clancy Elizabeth and Christopher Dorr Mr. and Mrs. Tarun Das J. Thomas and Linda Clark Mr. David Dowler Tori Dauphinot Mr. Kent A. Clark Laura A. Dows Evelyn R. David Ms. Teresa H. Clarke Dr. and Mrs. Aiden J. Doyle Don Davidson Stan and Judy Clauson Sheila Draper Roy E. Davidson Jim and Vicki Click David and Holly Dreman Elissa and Gary Davis Nancy R. Manderson and Mr. and Mrs. Lance F. Drummond William M. Coats Kathryn W. Davis Todd and Heather du Boef Mr. and Mrs. Jay Coen Gilbert Mark and Yoly Davis Elizabeth and Richard Dubin Jeffrey Cohen Martin Davis Antonia Paepcke DuBrul Laurence Cohen Mr. and Mrs. Arnaud De Borchgrave Thelma Duggin David I. Cohn Francois and Susan de Saint Phalle Mr. and Mrs. Arne Duncan Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Colavito John Debs Andrew Dunigan Claudia and Bill Coleman Thomas Decker Nancy S. Dunlap Mr. Timothy C. Collins Nancy Dedman Dr. Sylvia A. Earle Nancy W. Collins Liza and Scott DeGraff Antoinette June Easton Tom and Noel Congdon Deborah L DeHaas Capt. and Mrs. Ervin R. Easton, Phyllis and David Cook Michael and Dudley Del Balso USN (Ret.) Elizabeth Cooper Adam Dell Edward W. Easton Bunni and Paul Copaken Alexander and Lorraine Dell Margaret and Jerrold Eberhardt E. Gerald Corrigan T.J. and Dawn Demas Mr. and Mrs. David A. Ebersman Dale Coudert Jan and Neal Dempsey E. Llwyd and Diana Ecclestone Joy Covey Ms. Anne B. Devereux and Marcy and Leo Edelstein Mr. Alan Hirsh Howard Cox Ms. Sue Edelstein William and Katherine Devers Jean I. Cox Carolyn Edenbaum Maggie DeWolf

62 Stefan Edlis and Gael Neeson Richard and Susan Finkelstein Mr. and Mrs. David R. Gergen Richard Edwards Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Fisher Edouard R. Gerschel Mitchell Eisenberg Leo and Carol H. Fishman Peter and Julie Gerson Jane and Michael Eisner Brian and Helen Fitzgerald Gary and Virginia Gerst Mr. and Mrs. J.K. Elbaum Charlie Flanders Judy and Lanny Gertler Richard and Gail Elden Aaron and Barbara Fleck Ms. Ann Getty Ms. Gayle Embrey Dr. Nicholas F. Fleming The Honorable Joseph B. Gildenhorn Gail and Alfred Engelberg Mr. Alan Fletcher and Mr. Ron Schiller and Mrs. Alma L. Gildenhorn Ted and Bess Enloe Dr. and Mrs. John V. Flynn, Jr. Mr. David Gilmour Dr. Harriett H. Ennis Katie Ford Mr. and Mrs. Christopher Gilson Ruthe and Heinz Eppler Merrill Ford Mr. Gregory Gingery Debbie and Jerry Epstein Mr. David B. Ford David and Louise Gitlitz Brad and Ginny Epsten Ms. Merrilie Ford Marilyn and Michael Glosserman Beverly and Tony Erby Mr. Richard L. Fore and The Honorable Richard and Harriett Gold Clayton Erikson Henrietta Holsman Fore Mr. and Mrs. Neal D. Goldman Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon Erikson Rosemarie Forsythe Barbara Goldsmith Gregory Erwin Mr. and Mrs. George Foss Mr. and Mrs. Barry Goldstein Mr. Anthony Espinoza Colonel and Mrs. James B. Foster, (Ret.) Lynda Goldstein Judy Estrin Jeremy and Angela Foster Richard C. Goldstein* The Honorable and Mrs. J. Lou Fouts Jeannette and Jerry Goldstone Melvyn J. Estrin Ms. Robin Francis Mr. Sergio M. Gonzalez Mr. and Mrs. William Eubanks Dr. Edmund Frank George J.W. Goodman Jeanette W. Evans Jim and Karen Frank Richard Goodwin and Elizabeth Atkins Mr. and Mrs. Floyd R. Evans Jr. Matt and Anna Freedman Andrea and Jim Gordon Bruce Ezell Stanford W. Freedman and Gretchen M. Gorog Chip and Evey Fagadau Cecily Silberman Zelma P. Gossard Jeanne and Sanford Fagadau Chuck and Marilyn Frias Sandy and Lisa Gottesman Thomas H. Fagadau Karl and Barbara Friedman Thomas and Carol Gottlieb Shannon and Richard Fairbanks Mr. and Ms. Stephen Friedman Mark and Mary Gould Samia and A. Huda Farouki Mr. and Ms. Thomas L. Friedman Lisa Wyly and John Graham Suzanne Farver and Clint Van Zee Golda and Sheldon Friedstein Mr. David E. Graham Eric C. Fast Katy and Adam Frisch Ms. Linda Grais Wendy Feintech Ms. Dorothy Frommer Dr. and Ms. Stephen R. Grand Mr. Herbert Feinzig and Dr. Kathleen David and Sheila Fuente Mr. Dennis Grant McGinniss-Feinzig Mr. Michael Fuller Mr. Michel Le Goc and Mrs. Anne and Alan Feld Jessica and John Fullerton Jacqueline Grapin Dr. Daniel E. Feldman Nancy S. Furlotti Jude M Green Joseph and Sherry Felson Mr. and Mrs. John D. Furst Mr. James R. Greenbaum Christy Ferer Shelby and Frederick Gans Audrey and Arthur Greenberg Mr. and Mrs. James L. Ferguson Alston Gardner and Barb Lee Dean L. Greenberg Vince and Ana Ferrara Matias Garfunkel Lenore and Bernard Greenberg George and Susan Fesus Gideon and Sarah Gartner Ronald and Jan Greenberg David and Jaimie Field Dr. Henry L. Gates, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Greenwald Marilyn and Larry Fields John S. Gates Gabrielle Greeves Betsy and Jim Fifield Larry and Kristen Gellman George and Margot Greig Dr. Harvey Fineberg Bruce and Lori Gendelman Mr. and Mrs. Douglas E. Schoen Mr. and Mrs. Jerry E. Finger Clayton and Heather Gentry Mr. and Mrs. David L. Grimes

63 Diane Troderman and Harold Grinspoon Ms. Sheila Herman Robert and Soledad Hurst Mr. and Mrs. Patrick W. Gross Mr. and Mrs. Frank S. Hermance Carolyne Hyde Stephen Gross Bruce and Vicki Heyman Mary Ann Hyde Richard L. Grubman Juliane Heyman Liba Icahn Mrs. Elizabeth Guenzel Mr. and Mrs. John F. Hillen III Ambassador and Mrs. Robert S. Anthony and Joanne Guerrerio Roderick and Carla Hills Ingersoll Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Guggenheim Barbara and Gerald D. Hines Irwin and Julanne Isaacson Donald and Allison Gulbrandsen Mr. and Mrs. Hayne Hipp Walter and Cathy Isaacson Agnes Gund Ms. Mellody L. Hobson Sandra Willett Jackson Gordon and Llura Gund Irv and Ellen Hockaday Irwin and Joan Jacobs Stephen Gunther David and Lisa Hoener Mr. and Mrs. Marvin Jacobs Mr. Arjun Gupta Paul J. Hoenmans and Judith Zee Bob Jacobson and Jo Ann Silverman Janet Guthrie Steinberg Mr. Neil Jacobstein and Dr. Rona Z. Silkiss Ann and Frederick Haack Stanley A. Hoffberger Rusty and John Jaggers Mr. and Mrs. Terry McDonell Larry and Deborah Hoffman Tom and Mary James Joan Stephens Hadly Mr. Francis Hoffman Joseph P. Jangro Libby Cater Halaby Ms. Anneliese Hoffmann Mrs. Roe Jasen Robert L. Hall Alberta D. Hogg Ms. June Jasen Hasan Hamid Phyllis S. Hojel John and Karen Jassy Jan Hamilton Robert and Joanna Holden Anula Jayasuriya Carolyn and Ken Hamlet Mr. Paul R. Holland Richard and Debbie Jelinek William and Candace Hamm Dan and Diane Honig Jim and Jane Jenkins Julia and Edward Hansen Carol Hood Deborah E. Jennings Steve and Sally Hansen Mr. and Mrs. Richard L. Hood Mr. and Mrs. David Johnson Gordon A. Hardy Mr. Mark S. Hoplamazian John S. Johnson III Dr. Sidney Harman and The Honorable Roger and Carolyn Horchow Jane Harman Martin Horowitz Peter and Sandy Johnson Mr. Scott Harper Mr. and Mrs. Russell Horowitz Sis and Hasty Johnson Ambassador and Mrs. Anthony S. Susan H. Horsey Mary C. Johnston Harrington Marcy Horvitz* Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. Johnston Hope R. Harrington Richard and Erica Horvitz Shana Johnstone James and Mary Ann Harris Jerry Hosier and Annie DuPont Mr. Matthew Jones Ronald L. Harris William and Hazel Hough Nancy Jones Ms. Katherine A. Harting Mr. James R. Houghton Warren and Kathleen Jones Brian P Hartnett Nina Rodale Houghton Mark and Tory Joseph Muriel Harvey Sam and Lisa Houston Joanne Jubelier and James Zidell Susan Haviland Bobbi-Ann Houtsma Maha Kaddoura Mary Eshbaugh Hayes Mr. Craig L Howe George and Sandy Kahle Mr. Denis Hayes and Ms. Martha Keller Kenneth Hubbard and Tori Dauphinot Suzanne Bober and Stephen Kahn Mr. Thomas Healey Mr. and Mrs. Edward R. Hudson Jr. Mr. and Mrs. C.A. Kalman Janis Hearrell William and Diane Hunckler Alayne and John B. Kane Nikos and Alison Hecht Mike and Carol Hundert Gerald and Maury Kaplan Karen Heim Dr. and Mrs. Richard M. Hunt Karen Karp Mr. and Mrs. Morton Heller Ellen Hunt Ms. Jacquelyn Kasabach Susan Helm Woody L. Hunt Dr. and Mrs. Joel J. Kassimir Barnett C. Helzberg Jr. Bynum Hunter Benton Kastman Kristen Henry Fern K. Hurst Marjorie C. Kastman

64 Jane and Gerald Katcher The Reverend James A. Kowalski and Elliot and Deborah Levy Ms. Susie Katz Dr. Anne A. Brewer Mr. Tobin Levy Mr. Michael Kauffman Morris J. Kramer Pamela Levy and Rick Crandall Alex Kaufman Mr. Timothy K. Krauskopf and Walter Levy Ms. Mele Howland Ann and Stephen Kaufman Dr. and Mrs. Donald T. Lewers Karen Kribs Sylvia and Dick Kaufman Adam and Melony Lewis Mr. and Ms. Noel Kroncke Donald Kay Jonathan and Elizabeth Lewis Ms. Courtney M. Kruger Dena Kaye and Richard Fallin Melony M. Lewis Mrs. Tracie L Krugler George Kaye and Harriet Washton Steven H. Lewis Ms. Ishik A. Kubali-Camoglu Mr. and Mrs. James E. Kealy Toby Devan Lewis Karla Kuban Mr. and Mrs. Frank J. Keefer Dr. Bert A. Lies, Jr. Fred and Ellen Kucker Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. Keene Captain Terry Irving Lietz Arthur H. Kudner, III* Mr. Bryant Keil John S. Lillard Larry B. Kugler Bicky and George Kellner John N Lilly and Katherine Moore-Lilly Cari Kuhlman Mr. Peter B. Kellner Mr. Stace D Lindsay Mr. David Kunin John and Tee Kelly Sam and Judy Linhart John Kunzweiler and Julie LaNasa Mr. and Mrs. Melvin L. Kelly James and Nancy Loewenberg John and Constance Kurowski Jim Kelsey Mrs. Robin Loewenberg Berger Lawrence Ladin Donald G. Kempf, Jr. and Nancy Kempf Teresa A. Loftus Bill and Sheila Lambert Sarah Kennedy Bob Long and Wendy Larsen Mr. James H. Lambright Jeffrey L. Kenner and Hyunja Laskin Paul M. and Mary A. Long Julie LaNasa Kathryn L. Kershow Paula and Monty Loud Mr. and Mrs. Eric Lane Jeffrey and Erica Keswin Dr. and Mrs. Ted W. Love David H. Langstaff Samer S Khoury Tom and Judy Love Marian and Leonard Lansburgh Dr. and Mrs. Henry A. Kissinger Mr. Dewitt M. Lovelace Ms. Dorothy Largay Helen Kalin Klanderud Mary Ralph Lowe and Charlie Flanders Ellen Larner Melvyn N. Klein Marilyn Lowey Marcella Larsen Michael Klein and Joan Fabry Jim and Jean Lowrey Wendy Larsen Joan Klein Jacobs Mr. and Mrs. William Lozier Madeleine and Karl Larson Robert D. Klineman Marianne and Sheldon Lubar Garland and Mollie Lasater William H. Kling Karin and Joseph Luter Bob Lathan Mr. and Mrs. Virginia Klyce and Martha Luttrell Doris and Bob Latousek John Minervini Ann S. Lux Laura and Gary Lauder Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Knowling Jr. Lee and Joanne Lyon Mr. and Mrs. Leonard A. Lauder Mr. and Mrs. Yotaro Kobayashi Paul and Laurie MacCaskill Ms. Rosemarie R. Lavender Mr. and Mrs. David H. Koch Ms. Lynne P. Mace Dr. and Mrs. Robert G. Layton Mrs. Kathryn Koch Elizabeth K. MacGlashan Nelson Mr. and Mrs. Michel Le Goc Sidney and Dorothy Kohl Ms. Marlene Maddalone Joany Lebach Rachel Kohler Parker and Tilly Maddux Lowell H. Lebermann Jr. Mr. Daniel M. Kohn Dr. Doren Madey Robert and Elaine LeBuhn Harold Koplewicz John and Holly Madigan Jonathan and Barbara Lee Nancy Walker Koppelman and Laura Maggos Lawrence Koppelman Jesse Lentchner Mr. James R. Maher The Honorable Ann Korologos and Theodore Levine and Lucia Swanson William F. and Amalia P. Mahoney The Honorable Tom Korologos Lynne and Dan Levinson Marie and James Malaro Ms. Phyllis Kossoff Ms. Bonnie Levinson The Honorable and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Kovner Rochelle and Max Levit Frederic V. Malek

65 Matthew Mallow, Esq. Ms. Anne Welsh McNulty Adib M. Nasle Dr. and Mrs. Vijay Mallya Richard and Carolyn McRae James and Ilene Nathan Mr. Robert H. Malott Emily Gold Mears Marc and Jane Nathanson Ms. Anita Mandelbaum Anne Mehringer Mr. Richard Neel and Ms. Nancy R. Manderson Krishen Mehta Mrs. Constance Hoguet Neel Betsy and Peter Mangone Peter and Nancy Meinig Thomas H. Neel Mr. and Mrs. James M. Manyika Tom Melberg Judith Neisser Mr. Arthur Maonde Gail and Alec Merriam Michelle and Linden Nelson Mr. and Mrs. John D. Marchi Mrs. Eleanor Merrill Mr. Jacob A. Ner-David Nicola and Jeffrey Marcus Jay Meschel Hermine and Maury Nessen Steve Marcus Lisa and Willem Mesdag Werner and Judith Neuman Dr. and Mrs. Michael Marek Donna W. Messix David Newberger Don and Barbara Margerum Libby Meyer Stuart H. Newberger Carol S. Marks Robert E. Meyerhoff and Rheda Becker Dianne and Herb Newman Marilyn R. Marks Ellie and Robert Meyers Craig Newmark Mr. Richard Marks Rosemary E. Reed Miller Jeannette T. Nichols Susan Marks Scott D. Miller Dr. and Mrs. Trent Nichols Anne and Austin Marquis Mr. John Minervini Mark A. Nichols Mr. Donald B. Marron J. Todd and Wendy Mitchell Tricia Nichols Gladys Martinez-Augello Michele and David Mittelman Ms. Amy Nislow Edward J. Mathias Mrs. Mary Mochary Mr. and Mrs. William A. Nitze Mr. and Mrs. John P. Mathis Andy Modell and Rebecca Doane Dennis E. Nixon Rick and Lisa Mattaway Marc and Shelah Moller Her Majesty Queen Noor David and Laurie Matthews Josh and Beth Mondry Ms. Jacqueline Novogratz Joanne Matthews Diane Moore Sue and Jim Oates Mrs. Susanne W. Max Katherine Moore-Lilly Peggy and Marne Obernauer Arline G. Mayer Alexandra Morehouse Ms. Mary B O’Connor Mr. and Mrs. William E. Mayer Michael and Chrissi Morgan Nanine Odell Mona Look-Mazza and Tony Mazza Sara and Bill Morgan Mr. Thomas O’Gara Mr. and Mrs. James McCarter Diane L. Morris Diana M. Ogden Mr. and Ms. John W. McCarter Pat Morris Jeannette Ogilvy Sir Callum McCarthy Ms. Charlotte Moss and John C. O’Hara Jr. Peter Nicklin and Linda McCausland Mr. Barry S. Friedberg Cavanaugh and Blanca O’Leary Bonnie and Tom McCloskey Robin Heller Moss Mr. John F. Olson Andrew and Laura McCullough Dr. Eric L. Motley Susan Christine O’Neal Terry McDonell David Muckenhirn and Karen Setterfield Mr. and Mrs. Stuart Oran Amb. Bonnie McElveen-Hunter Mr. and Mrs. Karlheinz Muhr Mark and Nedra Oren Oliver G. McGee III Giselle Antoni Mullen Mr. Jon Oringer Dr. Kathleen McGinniss-Feinzig Ms. Clare Munana Ms. Christine Bieber Orris Mr. and Mrs. George V. McGowan Mr. and Mrs. George Munroe Mike and Shirley Orsak Joe B. McGuire Mr. Jerry Murdock Mr. Richard Ortega and Ms. Laurie Crown Mr. Kenneth McGuire Terry Murray Cynthia Rosenbaum Ostroff Ricki and John McHugh Jon Musacchia James W. Ostroff Mr. and Mrs. William R. McLaughlin Carlos and Claire Musso Terence O’Toole James R. McManus Michael J. Myers Doug and Glenda Otten Dr. Andrew McMarlin Mrs. Nancy T. Myers Mr. Olara A. Otunnu Sally and Bruce McMillen Stephanie and Michael Naidoff

66 Mr. and Ms. Thomas P. Owen Marianne and Edward Pollak Ms. Jean Ringwalt Dr. Paul and Peggy Pace Mr. and Mrs. Leon Polsky Marta T. Riordan and James M. Boyle Mike and Chris Pack Mr. Eduard Popescu Mr. Tom Rivkin Lynda Palevsky Arnold Porath Ms. Liz Robbins Mr. and Ms. Gerald S. Papazian Regina and Herman Porten Judy and Emerson Robinson Jr. Patricia M. Papper Robert and Lexie Potamkin Kenneth G. Robinson Jr. Allen G. and Jean Lee Parelman Lord and Lady Powell Arthur and Toni Rock Ms. Carol Parks The Honorable and Mrs. Allison W. Rockefeller Mr. and Mrs. Dal Parsons Michael K. Powell Mr. David Rockefeller Mr. and Mrs. John D. Parsons Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Pritzker Amnon and Katie Rodan Mr. William J. Patterson Fred and Shirley Pryor Peggy R. Rogers Patricia M. Patterson Dr. R. Gerald Pugh Mr. and Mrs. Felix G. Rohatyn Esther Pearlstone Julie Pullen Debbi Fields Rose and Michael Rose Richard L. Pearlstone Mr. Robert Quartel Pamela Jo Rosenau Troy and Hazel Pearsall Allen and Kelli Questrom Henry and Dorothy Rosenberg Mr. and Mrs. Charles E. Peck Ms. Jennifer Raab Mr. Frank B. Rosenberg Susan and Paul Penn Kathryn and Richard Rabinow Robert A. Rosenfeld Amy M. Pennington W.J. Rafferty Dr. and Ms. David Rosenfield Mary Ann and Lou Peoples Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Rafshoon Mrs. Shirley Lord Rosenthal Mr. Joseph Perella Ms. Kavita N. Ramdas and Dorothy Largay and Wayne Rosing Mr. Zulfiqar Ahmad Hilary Perkins David and Ferne Ross Mr. and Mrs. Frank Ramondo Jr. Jordon and Essie Perlmutter Jeff and Mary Ross Dr. Carol Randolph Richard and Donna Perlmutter Lyn and George Ross Sally Ranney Tony and Teri Perry Edwin M. Roth Sara Ransford Marian and Mike Peters Marcia and Phil Rothblum Betsy and David Ratcliff Brooke and Diane Peterson Ella M.H. Rowe Dennis Ratner James and Hensley Peterson Mr. Richard T. Rowe David Readerman and Rita Burgess Mr. Peter G. Peterson Gary and Judith Rubin Nancy and George Records Tom Petrie Nancy and Miles Rubin Mr. Robert Reed Robert Pew JoAnne and Richard Rubinoff Barbara S. Reese Ms. Suzanne Pfister Senator and Mrs. Warren B. Rudman Joseph and Carol Reich Mr. John C. Phelan Cliff and Kathy Runge Mr. Peter A. Reiling and Nancy Pickard Richard and Gail Sachson Ms. Denise M. Byrne Ambassador and Mrs. Thomas R. Michael and Cari Sacks Pixie and James Reiss Pickering Mrs. Lily Safra Ms. Toni Rembe Mr. and Mrs. Russ Pillar Mr. and Ms. A. Douglass Salter Mr. Michael Rentko Doren and Sheldon Pinnell Myra Salzer Mr. and Mrs. Markku E. Rentto Simon Pinniger and Carolyne Roehm Amy Salzhauer Mr. and Mrs. Stewart Resnick Mr. and Mrs. J. O. Pippin Jr. Ms. Camille Samuels and Pamela Reynolds Pauline B. Pitt Mr. Scott Mataya Dr. Harry C. Rhodes Mr. Alan Platt Arthur and Pamela Sanders Robert S. Rich M. Rees and Sara Poag Elaine and Paul Sandler Charles and Pamela Richards Dorothy and Aaron Podhurst Nathan and Karen Sandler Mr. and Mrs. Myron Richardson Mr. Ryan Podskoch Thomas C. and Lois L. Sando Mr. Frank E. Richardson James and Donna Pohlad Linda and Jay Sandrich Mrs. Rebecca Richardson Ms. Kim K. Polese Mr. Marius and Dr. Clare Sanger Mr. Leonard Riggio Arnold and Diane Polinger Vicki and Roger Sant Leonard and Peggy Riggs

67 John and Jan Sarpa Ms. Marjorie Shushan Mr. and Mrs. Robert K. Steel The Honorable and Mrs. John W. Muriel Siebert Gerald S. Stein Sause Jr. Ms. Susan E. Siegel Ron and Phyllis Steinhart Joel Sax Rand Siegfried Mr. Andrew L. Stern Mary and Patrick Scanlan Cecily Silberman Mr. and Mrs. Menachem Sternberg Bart and Charlene Schachter Mr. and Mrs. Neil Jacobstein Janet Stewart Mark Schapiro Mort and Ellen Silver Lili Stiefel Julia R. Schen Harriet Silverman Paul Stoffel Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd G. Schermer Mark and Nancy Silverman Mr. and Mrs. Jack Stoltz Mr. Thomas Scheuer Ms. Jo Ann B. Silverman Helen E. Stone Professor and Mrs. James Scheuer Dick Simon Linda Stone David and Lisa Schiff Melvin and Bren Simon Ms. Carole D. Stone Barbara and Gene Schmitt Sandy Simpson Fleur and Curt Strand Mr. and Ms. Douglas E. Schoen Mr. David B. Singer and Barry S. and Evelyn M. Strauch Mr. and Mrs. Gary Schofield Ms. Diana E. Kapp Tracy Straus Mr. and Mrs. Dennis Scholl Ms. Shamina Singh and Ms. Ashley Bell Sir Howard Stringer June and Paul Schorr Alan Sirkin Melanie L. Sturm Phil and Terri Schrager James and Anne Sitrick Gregory Sullivan Ms. Beth H. Schucker Ann D. Sitrin Carole Stone and Arthur Susman Sara Lee and Axel Schupf Susan Slater Ellen and Steve Susman Lynn Schusterman Richard and Carolyn Sloane Mrs. Lucia D. Swanson General Brent Scowcroft Albert and Tina Small Brian and Kelly Swette A. J. and Sunny Scribante Mr. and Mrs. Albert H. Small Mr. Washington Sycip Mr. Christopher G. Seldin Beth K. Smith Mrs. Betty P. Sylvester Tim and Heidi Semrau Michelle Smith Marcy Syms Mr. and Mrs. Joseph W. Sener Jr. Ms. Kathy D. Smith Aziz and Sue Syriani Carl and Peggy Sewell Robb Smith Cheryl and Peter Tague Kelly Shaffer John and Beverly Snyder Joel and Shelley Tauber Dhiren and Katie Shah Suzie Katz Snyder Mr. Alfred A. Taubman Pat and Bill Sharp Babette Sobel Mr. and Mrs. Alfred H. Taylor Mr. and Mrs. Robert Sharpe Marc and Audrey Solomon Ms. Susan Taylor Christine G. Shaw Ms. Gillian Sorensen Phyllis M. Taylor Dr. Alan Shaw Jane G. Sparks Ms. Diane Tegmeyer-Peterson Mr. Patrick Shea Richard and Eleanor Spaulding Dr. Shashi Tharoor Mr. and Ms. Philip B. Sheibley Ron and Lisa Speaker Shelly and Pete Thigpen Mr. and Mrs. Aamir M. Sheikh Bill Spence and Sue Edelstein Craig S. Thompson Marilyn J Sherbring Mr. William A. Spence Mary Holmes Thompson Mr. and Mrs. Michael D. Sheridan Diana Davis Spencer Ms. Carmel Clay Thompson D. Larry and Jane Sherman Jerry I. Speyer Mr. and Mrs. Paul D. Thut Mr. and Mrs. Martin J. Sherwin Linda and Lee Spiegelman Laurie M. Tisch Juliet Shield-Taylor Melvin and Rita Spira Anne and Bill Tobey Phyllis and Nathan Shmalo Steven and Alexis Spiritas Maurice Tobin Mr. Thomas L. Shortall Ms. Srinija Srinivasan Alan Tralins Mr. Alan A. Shuch Earl W. Stafford Mr. and Mrs. Tom Tuft Lydie T. Shufro Silbi Stainton Dr. and Mrs. Teviah Turkat Edward Shumaker Dr. and Mrs. Larry W. Stanton Samuel Turner Ruth Lande Shuman Stephen and Sandy Stay Mr. and Mrs. Stanley A. Twardy

68 Mr. Mish Tworkowski Marsha and Bill Wayne Corinne and Paul Wood Justin Udelhofen Dr. Charles Webb and Dr. Ann Webb The Honorable Kimba Wood Mr. Dave Underwood The Honorable and Mrs. Vin Weber Walter E. Woodford Jr. David and Maxine Unger Jay and Marnie Webster Jane Woodhouse Kaysie Uniacke Evelene Wechsler Frank and Tamara Woods Tom and Mary Urban Karen Weiner Suzan Woods Carrico Scott and Marilyn Urdang Rabbi Martin and Karen Weiner Mr. King R. Woodward Jill Uris Susan and Bruce Weiner Mr. and Mrs. John M. Woolard Mr. Herman Uscategui Bryan and Marjorie Weingarten Mandy Gray and Randy Work Ms. Lynn M. Utter Mr. Steve Weinstein Victor R. Wright Mr. Clint Van Zee Myriam Weinstein William and Heather Wrigley Dennis H. Vaughn J. Fred Weintz, Jr. Alan and Irene Wurtzel Helen V. Vera Howard and Anne Hatfield Weir Mr. Eduardo L. Wurzmann Daniel and Meryle Verner Betty Weiss Andrew Wyly Debra Viall Donald and Marion Weiss Cheryl and Sam Wyly Mr. Enzo Viscusi Jeffrey and Christie-Anne Weiss Christiana Wyly Mr. Paul A. Volcker Adam Weissman Dee and Charles Wyly Ms. Dianne von Fürstenberg Sallyann Wekstein Evan and Kim Wyly Mr. Roderick K. von Lipsey and Jane and Jonathan Wells Kelly Wyly Ms. Alexia Suma Beatrice and Anthony Welters M. Richard and Judith Wyman Linda Wachner Mrs. Emily West Mr. and Mrs. Timothy E. Wyman Peggy B. and Ellis G. Wachs Sandye Whitaker Ms. Linda K. Yates and Mr. Paul R. Joe Wagner Mr. and Mrs. Roger M. Widmann Holland Ms. Karen E. Wagner Mr. and Mrs. Russell B. Wight Jr. Dr. and Mrs. David M. Yocum III Dr. Anton Wais John R. Williams Ms. Alice Young and Mr. Thomas L. Shortall Mr. and Mrs. Michael D. Walden Wendy W. Williams Russell Young Ms. Renee P. Walkup Judy and Fred Wilpon Buzz and Alison Zaino Charles and Nancy Wall Douglas A. Wilson Barbara and David Zalaznick Bill Wallace John Wilson Arturo Zapata Christopher English Walling Mrs. Karen Wilson Leo and Judy Zickler Tina A. Walls Ambassador and Mrs. Philip D. Winn Selim K. Zilkha and Mary Hayley Zilkha John and Carol Walter Ms. Barbara Winston Mr. and Mrs. Carl Zillig Robert and Melani Walton Mary and Hugh Wise Harriet and Jerome Zimmerman Sam and Tillie Walton Robin S. Wittlin Dr. Dorothy S. Zinberg Jeffrey and Charlotte Wandell Jaqueline Wogan Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Wanger William J. Wolfe and Carolyn Edenbaum Pamela and Hugh Zuker Martin Warshaw and Joyce Watson Mr. James D. Wolfensohn Paula Zurcher Alan I. Waserstein Mr. and Mrs. Robert Wolffe Dr. and Mrs. Bryan Zwan Harriet Washton Amy Halperin Wood

* Deceased

69 Corporate Support

Abt Associates Dolce International Lockheed Martin Corporation Afras USA, Inc. Duke Energy Corporation M&T Charitable Foundation ALSTOM Power, Inc. E*Trade Financial McKinsey & Company American Airlines Eagle Trading Systems, Inc. McMaster-Carr Supply Co. American Electric Power Service Edgewater Management, Inc. Merrill Lynch Trust Company Corporation Emmis Communications Corp. Microsoft Corporation American Petroleum Institute Enel North America, Inc. Motorola Angeleno Group, LLC Equus Private Wealth Management LLC Mountain Chalet-Aspen Aramco Services Company Ernst & Young New York Life Insurance Company Argotyche, Inc. Exxon Mobil Corporation NNP Residetial LLC Aspen Edge Research, LLC Federal Express Corporation The Northern Trust Company Aspen Land Fund II, LLC Fidelity Investments Charitable Northsight LLC AT&T Gift Fund OC Stichting Oxfam NOVIB Atlantic Trust Private Wealth Fiserv Investment Support Services Palm Tree Consulting Management For CEOS Only, Inc. Pepco Holdings, Inc. Austrian Post Fountainhead Associates PepsiCo, Inc. Bank for International Settlements Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson Pershing Advisor Solutions LLC Bank of America LLP Pharmaceutical Research and Barclays Global Investors, N.A. Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Manufacturers of America Bellis Enterprises Gavi Alliance Pitney Bowes, Inc. Boeing Company General Electric Company Prairie Brokerage Services Booz & Company Globe Capital Partners Premier, Inc. Booz Allen Hamilton Goldman Sachs Execution And Clearing, Qualcomm Ventures, Qualcomm The Brattle Group L.P. Incorporated C & T Land, Inc. Goldman, Sachs & Co. Quantum Communication SAL Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. Goldman Sachs Gives R.W. Beck Cameron Goldman Sachs Global Markets Institute Rabobank, N.A. Champion Industries, Inc. Google India Pvt. Ltd. Raytheon Company Charles Cunniffe Architects Google, Inc. The Rendon Group, Inc. Chevron Corporation Hansen Construction, Inc. Rosemore, Inc. Civic Entertainment Group, LLC The Hayes Consulting Group RR Donnelly Comcast Corporation Hines Interests Ltd. Partnership Safeco Insurance Community Banks of Colorado Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. Salon Media Group, Inc. Cox Enterprises, Inc. IAC Sam Wyly Separate Property Credit Suisse Securities, LLC Intel Corporation Sandd - BV Crowell & Moring Jassy Real Estate Investments, Inc Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC CSC Holdings, Inc. Kaye Scholer LLP SEIU General Fund CXO Communication KEBA AG Sempra Energy Deloitte KSM Business Services, Inc. Sethi International Center For Desarrollo Investments LLC Kurowski, Bailey and Schultz, LLC Corporate Accountability, Inc Deutsche Gesellschaft La Poste Shaw Construction Disney Worldwide Services, Inc. Lexis Nexis Shell Exploration & Production Co. DLA Piper US LLP Lighthouse Energy Group Shell Oil Products

70 Siembus Telesoft Management Services, LLC Versant Ventures Sierra Pacific Resources Text 100 Corporation Walden University, Inc. SK Johnson Design, Inc. Textron Wallace Global Fund, Grants Solystic THC Enterprises, Inc. Warburg Pincus & Co., LLC Sony Corporation of America Tishman Speyer Properties Water Street Capital SRBI, L.P. The Thrift Shop World Learning Delphi International Stan Clauson Associates, LLC UBS Financial Services, Inc. Program Stifel Nicolaus Unilever UK World Span Group Swiss Agency for Development and Vanu, Inc. Xerox Corporation Cooperation Verizon Communications, Inc.

Workers complete a mural by famed Bauhaus designer Herbert Bayer. Scraffeto on Seminar Building (now the David H. Koch Building) exterior: Undulating lines representing Red Mountain contours (1953). Photo by Ferenc Berko.

71 Foundation Support

Mahmoud M. Abdallah Foundation Ann Bucksbaum Revocable Trust Charles A. Dana Foundation Acorn Foundation Martin Bucksbaum Family Foundation Dayton Foundation Depository, Inc. BJ And Michael Adams Matthew Bucksbaum Revocable Trust Patrica Dedman Family Foundation Charitable Foundation Melva Bucksbaum Revocable Trust The Diller-Von Furstenberg Family Alexandra Foundation Buford Foundation Foundation Carolyn Alper Revocable Trust C. E. and S. Foundation Robert N. and Nancy A. Downey Foundation American Express Foundation The Morris & Gwendolyn Americans for the Arts Cafritz Foundation The Dreman Foundation, Inc. Andrews Family Foundation California Endowment Elizabeth & Richard Dubin Foundation The Annenberg Foundation Trust California State Automobile Association eBay Foundation at Sunnylands Calvert Social Investment Foundation Edlis/Neeson Foundation, NFP Jerome & Lorraine Aresty Charitable Cantigny Foundation The Eisner Foundation Inc. Foundation, Inc. The Carefree Foundation Energy Foundation The Roland and Dawn Arnall Carnegie Corporation of New York Engelberg Foundation Foundation Martin G and Ruth A Carver Foundation Entertainment Software Association Asia Foundation The Stephen Case Foundation The Eppler Family Foundation, Inc. Aspen Community Foundation CASERVE Foundation Fairbanks Family Foundation Associated Jewish Charities Of Fairfield County Community Foundation Baltimore Annie E. Casey Foundation Irving Feintech Family Foundation The Atlantic Philanthropies Castaways Foundation The Feldman Family Foundation Ayco Charitable Foundation Catto Charitable Foundation Ferer Foundation Bank of America Charitable Foundation The Challenger Foundation Fifield Charitable Annuity Lead Trust Barnard/Fain Foundation Chambers Family Fund Jerry and Nanette Finger Foundation Battle Family Foundation David F Chazen Charitable Trust The Flunison Fund Beagle Charitable Foundation Chicagoland Chapter of YPO Ford Family Foundation Laurence D. Belfer Family Foundation The Chrysler Foundation Ford Foundation Bendit Family Foundation Citigroup Foundation Den Danske Forsknings Foundation Benificus Foundation City of Aspen Foundation for Enterprise Development Bessemer Trust Company Clermont Charitable Trust Freightdesk Technologies, Inc. Better World Fund CollegeBoard The Barry Friedberg and Charlotte Bezos Family Foundation Columbia University Moss Family Foundation Bieber Family Foundation Community Foundation of Greater Greensboro, Inc. Ann B. & Thomas L. Friedman Blackstone Charitable Foundation Family Foundation Community Foundation of Irwin and Rita Blitt Charitable Greater Memphis Karl Friedman Family Foundation Contributions Community Foundation of North Texas Friedman Family Foundation Blue Foundation Communities Foundation of Texas, Inc. Fullerton Family Charitable Trust Blum Family Foundation Confederation of Indian Industry The Nancy S. Furlotti Revocable Trust The Boyd Family Foundation Copaken Family Foundation Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Bridgeway Charitable Foundation Arie and Ida Crown Memorial Gavi Alliance Eli and Edythe Broad Foundation Henry and Gladys Crown Charitable General Electric Foundation Mary Jane Hipp Brock Family Trust Fund Edouard R. Gerschel Foundation Foundation Edward Crown Income Charitable Fund The Gerson Family Foundation Carolyn S. Brody Family Foundation The Cundill Foundation C Gary and Virginia Gerst Foundation

72 Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation Institute for International Monetary Lebanon Renaissance Foundation The Global Fund for Women Affairs Lee Foundation Morris and Julia Gold Charitable Institute for State Effectiveness Lemelson Foundation Foundation International Center for Research Harvey B. Levin Charitable Trust on Women Richard E. Gold Trust Joe Levit Family Foundation Roe Jasen Charitable Lead Trust Barbara Lubin Goldsmith Foundation Roy Lichtenstein Foundation JEHT Foundation Lynda M. Goldstein Family Foundation Living Cities, Inc. Jane J Jenkins Trust Richard C. Goldstein Private Foundation LJS Revocable Trust Jewish Communal Fund The Greater Cincinnati Foundation Leon Lowenstein Foundation Jewish Community Endowment Fund Greater Houston Community Foundation The Lubar Family Foundation, Inc. Jewish Community Federation - Greater Kansas City Community Henry Luce Foundation Foundation San Diego Lux Family Foundation Greater Miami Jewish Federation Jewish Community Federation of Cleveland MAAK Foundation The Greenwald Foundation Jewish Community Foundation The John D. and Catherine T. The Agnes Gund Foundation of Los Angeles MacArthur Foundation The Gordon and Llura Gund Foundation Jewish Community Foundation Madigan Family Foundation Bruce T. Halle Family Foundation of the Milwaukee Jewish Fed. Maher Family Foundation Edward & Julia Hansen Foundation, Inc. Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Malek Family Charitable Trust Harbor Lights Foundation Chicago Malott Family Foundation Harman Family Foundation JLK Foundation, Inc. Grace R. & Alan D. Marcus Foundation The Irving Harris Foundation The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Margulf Foundation Harvard University The Suzanne Nora Johnson & David Markle Foundation G.Johnson Foundation Morris A. Hazan Family Foundation Donald B. Marron Charitable Trust Johnson Trust The Healey Family Foundation Pierre and Maria-Gaetana Matisse Lita & Morton Heller Foundation Joy Foundation Foundation William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Joyce Foundation Maverick Capital Charities Hillenbrand Family Foundation Kahle Foundation, Inc. The William E. Mayer Charitable Hayne Hipp Foundation Fern Karesh Hurst Foundation Foundation Holland Yates Family Trust The Katcher Family Foundation, Inc McCloskey Family Charitable Trust Richard Horvitz and Erica Katz Family Foundation McCormick Tribune Foundation Hartman-Horvitz Foundation Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation John P. and Anne Welsh McNulty Houston Endowment Inc. Kaufman Foundation Foundation HSM Charitable Foundation Danny Kaye & Sylvia Fine Kaye The Merrill Foundation, Inc. Ken Hubbard Fund Foundation The Mesdag Family Foundation Hudson Valley National Foundation, Inc. Karen A. & Kevin W. Kennedy Morton Meyerson Family Foundation Foundation Hunckler Family Foundation MFB Charitable Foundation Inc. Keswin Family Foundation Hunt Family Foundation Mid Shore Community Foundation, Inc. Kirkland & Ellis Foundation Roy A. Hunt Foundation Middle East Peace Dialogue John S. and James L. Knight Foundation Hunter College Mile High United Way Sidney Kohl Foundation, Inc. Hurst Family Foundation Millennium Challenge Corporation The Kresge Foundation Indiana University Ministry for Foreign Affairs The Latousek Foundation Mr and Mrs Robert S Ingersoll Minnesota Community Foundation Foundation The Lauder Foundation - Leonard Mitrani Family Foundation and Evelyn Lauder Fund

73 The MJK Family Foundation Hazen Polsky Foundation, Inc. Shell Foundation Norman M. Morris Foundation Inc. Porten Family Foundation Shuch Family Foundation Charles Stewart Mott Foundation Potamkin Family Foundation Muriel F Siebert Foundation The Muhr Family Foundation Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation Silicon Valley Community Foundation Philip D. Murphy and Tammy S. Margot and Thomas J. Pritzker The Simms/Mann Family Foundation Murphy Foundation Family Foundation Simon Family Philanthropic Nathan Family Foundation Pumpkin Foundation Foundation, Inc. National Association of Broadcasters Records-Johnston Family Foundation Skoll Foundation The National Philanthropic Trust Red Bird Hollow Foundation Small-Alper Family Foundation Daniel M. Neidich and Brooke Reed-Siegel Charitable Foundation Robert H. Smith Family Foundation Garber Foundation Resnick Family Foundation The Robert H. Smith Family Foundation Neisser Family Fund Richardson Foundation Spencer Foundation Linden D. Nelson Foundation The Frederick W. Richmond Foundation Jerry & Emily Spiegel Family The New York Community Trust Ripplewood Foundation, Inc. Foundation New York Life Foundation Rockefeller Brothers Fund St. Peter’s Episcopal Church New Zealand Agency for International The Rockefeller Foundation Starlight Foundation Development Rodel Foundation Robert K. Steel Foundation Arthur and Eileen Newman Family The Felix & Elizabeth Rohatyn Keith D. Stoltz Foundation Foundation Foundation Barry S. and Evelyn M. Strauch Niamogue Foundation Ross Family Fund Foundation, Inc. Northern Star Foundation Edwin M Roth Family Foundation Levi Strauss Foundation Northwest Area Foundation Royal Norwegian Ministry of Stupski Foundation The Obernauer Foundation, Inc. Foreign Affairs The M.L. Sturm Foundation Omidyar Network Fund Inc. Judith E. Rubin & Gary S. Rubin Surdna Foundation Open Society Institute Foundation Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Oregon Community Foundation Sacks Family Foundation Affairs O’Toole Family Foundation Jay and Linda Sandrich Trust SY Syms Foundation P & C Collins Fund Mary Bucksbaum Scanlan Family A. Alfred Taubman Foundation Pace Communications, Inc. Foundation Lucille S. Thompson Family Foundation Pacific Foundation, Inc. Adler Schermer Foundation The University of Dublin Trinity College Pack Foundation Scheuer Associates Foundation, Inc. L. Kerry Vickar Charitable Foundation The David and Lucile Packard The Schiff Foundation Peggy & Ellis Wachs Family Foundation Foundation The Schmitt Family Charitable The Waserstein Foundation Foundation Patricia M. and Emanuel M. Papper The 2000 Washington Sycip Foundation, Inc. The Phillip and Terri Schrager Revocable Trust Foundation E.R. & W.J. Patterson Foundation Sallyann Wekstein Charitable Fund Sara Lee Schupf Revocable Trust Peck Family Foundation The West Foundation, Inc. Schwab Fund for Charitable Giving The Pergo Foundation The White House Project Women’s Pew Charitable Trusts The AJ & Lynda Scribante Charitable Leadership Fund Foundation Elmer F. Pierson Foundation Alan L. Wurtzel Revocable Trust Segal Family Foundation II The Virginia G. Piper Charitable Trust Bruce and Cynthia Sherman Charitable Podhurst Family Supporting Foundation Foundation, Inc. Shenandoah Foundation Pollock-Krasner Foundation

74 Ensuring Access for a Diverse Range of Leaders

Every year a group of exceptionally qualified leaders—established and emerging—receive scholarships to attend Executive and Leadership seminars, as well as other programs of the Aspen Institute. These schol- arships are awarded to individuals in the public and civic sectors who, without this vital support, would be unable to attend.

These endowments, combined with the annual support of individuals and corporations, ensure that the mission of leadership development benefits a broad spectrum of people, both in the US and abroad.

We are grateful to these individuals and organizations for their support.

2008 Scholarship Gifts

Robert H. Allen Communities Foundation of Texas, Inc. The Honorable Joseph B. Gildenhorn and Mrs. Alma L. Gildenhorn Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Altman The Cundill Foundation Mr. David Gilmour Greg Amadon Elissa and Gary Davis Mr. Gregory Gingery Aspen Community Foundation Mr. and Ms. John L. Doerr Mr. James R. Greenbaum Mercedes T. and Sid R. Bass Dr. Sylvia A. Earle Mr. Arjun Gupta Mr. John R. Bermingham Mr. and Ted Enloe Harman Family Foundation Bezos Family Foundation Mr. Anthony Espinoza Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. Matthew and Kay Bucksbaum Judy Estrin Nina Rodale Houghton C. E. and S. Foundation Exxon Mobil Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Edward R. Hudson Jr. The Honorable and Mrs. Henry E. Catto Samia and A. Huda Farouki JLK Foundation, Inc. Jean-Lou Chameau For CEOS Only, Inc. Jewish Community Endowment Fund Community Banks of Colorado Jessica and John Fullerton

Seminar participants at the Aspen Meadows Health Center in 1963.

75 Dr. and Mrs. Joel J. Kassimir Judith Neisser Victoria Simms Ms. Susie Katz Ms. Amy Nislow Melvin and Bren Simon Kirkland & Ellis Foundation Pace Communications, Inc. Kathy D. Smith Michael Klein and Joan Fabry Hazen Polsky Foundation, Inc. Robert H. Smith Family Foundation Mrs. Kathryn Koch Potamkin Family Foundation Mrs. Marcia D. Strickland Ms. Courtney M. Kruger Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Pritzker The Thrift Shop Laura and Gary Lauder Resnick Family Foundation Laurie M. Tisch Mr. and Mrs. Leonard A. Lauder Rodel Charitable Foundation Toby D. Lewis Trust Amb. Bonnie McElveen-Hunter Lyn and George Ross Mr. Herman Uscategui M&T Charitable Foundation Michael and Cari Sacks Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Welters James R. McManus Doulglas E. Schoen Cheryl and Sam Wyly Morton Meyerson Family Foundation Mrs. Carole B. Segal Barbara & David Zalaznick Foundation Michele and David Mittelman Carl and Peggy Sewell Pamela Zuker Mountain Chalet-Aspen Dr. Alan Shaw

Endowment & McLaughlin/Crown Endowment William R. Hearst Endowment Fund Quasi-Endowment Funds (A component of the Henry Crown Dena Kaye Scholarship Fund Fellowship Endowment) Bicky and George Kellner Aspen Campus Library Endowment MD Unemployment Reserve Scholarship Fund Aspen Wye River Property McCloskey Speaker Series Endowment David T. McLaughlin Scholarship Fund Reserve Fund McNulty Leadership Fund Endowment Nakasone/Japanese Scholarship Fund Keith Berwick Chair Endowment Musser Japanese Garden Endowment Paul H. Nitze Fellowship Fund Henry Crown Fellowship Endowment Unrestricted General Endowment Rose Associates Scholarship Endowment Lester Crown Challenge/Crown Endowment (A component of the Betty and Lloyd G. Schermer Henry Crown Fellowship Endowment) Scholarships & Fellowships Scholarship Fund Investment Reserve Mortimer J. Adler Scholarship Fund Socrates Scholarship Fund Lauder Seminar Scholarship- Bass/Kissinger Fellowship Stradivarius Fellowship Quasi Endowment General Scholarship Endowment Gus & Marie Tyler Scholarship Fund Robert McKay Endowment Harman/Eisner Artist in Residence Endowment

In-Kind Gifts

Aspen Magazine Mr. and Mrs. David Johnson George Tracy Mehan III Danish Research Foundation David H. Langstaff Margot and Thomas Pritzker Patricia H. Deyton Lindt & Sprungli (USA) Inc. Proskauer Rose LLP The Honorable Dianne Feinstein Laura Liswood Resnick Family Foundation and Richard Blum LiveWorld Mrs. Marcia D. Strickland Mr. Donald J. Fleisher John P. and Anne Welsh McNulty University of Maryland The Franklin Mint Foundation

76 The Aspen Institute Wye River campus on Maryland’s Eastern Shore. 2009 Overview and 2008 Annual Report www.aspeninstitute.org