Beatrix Downs Piper McCleary Family* Sir Philip de Sloitre c 1066 Knight of Wm the = Ranulf de Neville 1st Baron of Conqueror, Lord of Upper Slaughter2 Manor House 1 Edmund de Downes c 1175 of Taxall Neville de Raby 1262-1331 Raby Stow-on-the-Wold Gloucestershire Cheshire England-? + ? c 1179 Taxall w/ Keverstone Durham Cheshire-? England + Euphemia FitzRobert = Gerard de Sloghtre c1080/1120-1185 Slaughter de Clavering = 14 children Continued on next page Gloucestershire + Mary ? ?-? = Lord Robert de Downes c1201 of Taxall Cheshire-? + Agnes de Tabley c 1210 Over Tabley Rosthern Cheshire = Robert de Sloghtre 1185-? + ? Gloucestershire = Ranulf de Neville 2nd Baron Neville de Raby 1291 Raby = Lord Robert de Downes c 1227 of Chorley Durham-1367 Durham + = Henry de Sclostres 1204-? + ? Gloucestershire Worford Cheshire-? Downes Sutton Runcorn Alice de Audley = 13 children Cheshire + c1251 ? of of Taxall Cheshire = Gerard de Sloghtre c1230-1303 + Isabel de Albemere c1196/1256 Gloucestershire = Lord Robert de Downes c1252 of Downes = John de Neville 3rd Baron Sutton Runcorn Cheshire-? + 1285 Margaret Neville de Raby c1337 Raby Fitton 1253 Bollen Fee Wilmslow Cheshire Durham-1388 Newcastle = William Slaughter 1257-1303 + Basilia Besyles Upon Tyne c1221/1279-? Gloucestershire +1. Maud de Percy; +2. = William de Downes Sr. 1288 Chorley Elizabeth Latimer Baroness Northwich Cheshire-? + c1320 Maude de = Henry Slaughter 1280=1330 Gloucestershire + ? Latimer of Corby = 13 Shrigley of Pott Shrigley Prestbury Cheshire- children ? = John Slaughter c1330-1359 Gloucestershire + ?

= Sir William de Downes Jr. 1321-1360 Pott = Ralph de Neville 1st Earl of Shrigley Prestbury Cheshire + 1320 Chorley Westmoreland c1364-1425 = Walter Slaughter 1350-1380 Gloucestershire + ? Northwich Cheshire Lady Margery Trussell = Raby Durham + 1. 3 children incl Margery, William Margaret de Stafford; +2. Joan Beaufort = 23 children = William Slaughter 1380-1433 Gloucestershire + Margaret Brounynge c1342/1400-? = William de Downes III c 1350 Pott Shrigley Prestbury Cheshire-? +1375 Alice de = Richard de Neville 5th Earl = Thomas Slaughter 1400-1454 Gloucestershire + Prestbury c 1355 Prestbury Cheshire-1445 of Salisbury c1400 Castle Alice Palmer c 1367/1427-? = 2 sons

Raby Staindrop County

= Robert Downes Sr 1376-1436 Pott Shrigley Durham-1460 Wakefield

Prestbury Cheshir + Agnes Hulme of Worth Yorkshire + Alice Montague = John Slaughter c 1430 Gloucestershire-? +

Washfield Devon 1380-? 5th Countess of Salisbury = 12 Elizabeth Draycott 1433-?

children

= Robert Downes Jr. 1420-? Pott Shrigley = John Slaughter c 1475 Lower Slaughter Gloucestershire Prestbury Cheshire + c1441 Alice Haydock + Elizabeth Chambers c 1479 Cheltenham 1421 Bradley Lancashire-? = John de Neville 1st = Gilbert Slaughter c 1496 Gloucestershire-? + ? = 2 sons Marquess of Montagu c1431 = Margaret Downes 1446-? Pott Shrigley Salisbury Wiltshire-1471 Prestbury Cheshire + c1463 Nicholas de Barnet Hertfordshire + Isabel Snede 1444-? Keele Stafford = William de Ingoldsthorpe = 8 children = John Slaughter 1523 Upper Slaughter Manor Snede 1464-? pf Bradwell Sandbach Cheshire Gloucestershire-1583 ? + 1541 Pusbury Gloucestershire Elianor Baghott = 3 sons, 5 daughters

= Robert Downes c1462 Melton-Parva Norfolk- [+]2. 1495/+2. c1521 Salisbury 1524 Suffolk +1. Alice Fremyngham; [+]2. Wiltshire = Lady Margaret = Paris Slaughter 1542-1597 Gloucestershire + Anne ? ?-? 1495/+2. c1521 Margaret Neville Neville 1466-1527/33 Salisbury Wiltshire <1492 +1. Thomas Horne; <1492 +2. Sir = John Slaughter The Emigrant 1604 Upper Slaughter Manor = Robert Downes c1505-? Melton Norfolk +1. Gloucestershire Eng-1665 Knights Creek VA USA. + 1. John Mortimer; 1507 +3. Dorothy Drury; +2. Joan Alvard st Hampton ? c1576/1636-?. +2. 1629 Jamestown VA Margaret Brandon 1 of Suffolk; >1508 +4. Robert Ness 1608 England-1655 Essex Co VA = 3 sons 3 = James Downes c1530-c1559/68 Norfolk + Downes = 3 children Elizabeth Tillis = 8 children incl Robert, John = Capt & Justice Francis Slaughter I 1630-1657 Rappahannock VA, planter & merchant + Elizabeth Underwood Slaughter Catlett Butler 1632 England-1673 Old Rapahonnock VA = Robert Downes c 1550-1594 Bodney + 1570 Elizabeth Hogan = Francis Slaughter II + Margaret Hudson/Gaines 1653 Essex Co VA-1711 Richmond VA = 5 children = John Downs 1580/83 Suffolk-? + 1605 Hadleigh Suffolk Mary Greene = Robert Slaughter I 1680 St Marks Parish Essex Co VA-1725 Essex Co VA + Frances Ann Jones 1684-1726 Essex Co VA = 3 = Sir John Downs 1610-1690 Bury St. Edmunds, St. Mary Suffolk/ Burslem Staffordshire sons +1. 1631 Elizabeth Frost 1610 Bury St. Edmunds-? = John, Margaret, William; +2. 1680 Lady Rachel Thompson 1630 London-? Suffolk Eng = Sir John Downs II of Suffolk = Capt, Col & Justice Robert Slaughter II 1702 Essex Co VA- 1769 Mt. Run Culpeper VA + Mary Smith 1703 Essex Co VA- = 1. William Downs 1628 Eng-? + Elizabeth = = 2. John Downs II 1647-1699 Suffolk Eng 1768 St Mary’s Parish Essex Co VA = 9 children William, Margaret, Anne + Mary Margaret Cannon Downs = 7 children incl. John, Thomas, Richard = Robert Slaughter III 1724 Essex VA-1790 Shelby = Col. James Slaughter 1732 Culpeper Co VA-1799 = William Downs 1651-1717 Newcastle Staffordshire KY + 1750 Stafford VA Susannah Harrison 1735 Nelson Co KY. Fought in Revolutionary War. + Eng + Ellen = 6 children incl. William, John Stafford-1773 Culpeper VA = 2 sons Susan Clayton 1736-1779 = 12 children

= William Downs 1676 Barnstable Plymouth = John Downs 1673-1753 New Haven CT +1. Elizabeth; MA/Bristol RI-c1706 + 1700 Elizabeth Gorham = Capt. Philip Slaughter 1758-1849 Culpeper VA. = Robert Slaughter IV 1762 Culpeper VA-1803 +2. Mary Perry = 4 children incl. John, Joseph = William 1701Yarmouth MA-+1726?, Edward Fought in Revolutionary War. + Elizabeth Brock = Nelson Co KY + 1783 Margaret Bowie Pendleton Rev. Philip Slaughter DD Author 1808-1846 1768 Culpeper Co VA-1830 Nelson Co KY = 8 Culpeper + Mary Ann Smith Jefferson Co children = John Downs 1704-1799 New Haven CT + 1733 Ann Hine = Joseph Downs 1723-1809 Newcastle –u- = 4 children incl. John, William Lyme Staffordshire + Sarah = 10 children incl. John, Joseph, Richard, Robert = Margaret Bowie Slaughter 1799 Culpeper = James Pendleton Slaughter VA-1840 Bardstown Nelson Co KY + 1815 1784 Culpeper VA-1819 ? + 1. = William Downs c1727-1783 Chesterfield VA +1742 Judge & State Senator Samuel Carpenter 1785 Mary Ferguson. +2. Mrs. Margaret <1727-? = John = Robert Downs 1758-? shoemaker + Madison Co VA-1857 KY = 11 children Fenwick ? = James 2x, Robert, Richard = Joseph Downs + Sarah = John, Joseph, Richard = John Downs c1745 Berkeley/ Orange Co VA-1805 Ross = Margaret Ann Carpenter +1837 = James Burr = Robert = Robert Downs Co. OH. Fought in Revolutionary War. 1782 issued 100 1816 Bardstown Nelson Co Slaughter 1815-1895 Pendleton 1790-1802 Andrew Shaffer 1760 acres in Virginia Military District of Ross OH + 1768 KY-1849 Louisville Louisville KY = 4 Slaughter Catherine ?. = 8 children incl. John, William Berkeley Co VA-1855 MD + Jefferson County KY children +Eveline Fenwick Martha Stroup 1763-1846

= William Downes Sr. 1769 Berkeley VA-1837 Ross OH + 1798 Catherine Lowery 1780 VA = 15 children incl. = Adam Shaffer 1786-1874 MD + = Clifford Clinton Schavers [Shaver, + = Margaret J. Slaughter Margaret 1801/11-? Catherine Roush 1790-1857 OH. Shaffer] carpenter, fought US Civil War 34th 1829 VA/1841 KY-1882 Slaveowner, Oktobbhea Co Oktibbeha US Colored Infantry Union Army 1829 VA- Campbell Co VA = 6 MS: 25 slaves, incl. M b1829. 1912. Res 1880 Key West FL.6 children: = Margaret P[eggy] Downes c1780 Prince Edward County VA-? + 1803 Prince Edward VA John Hamilton = Clinton = Mary E. Shavers = Sarah Shavers = Isaac Shavers Shavers Jr. 1855 1858 FL-? 1866 FL-? 1868-? FL 5 4 = Margaret Downs c1800-1860 +1828 Ross Co = Robert Downs c1800 MS - DC-? OH Henry Jakes 1800 MD-1872 Carroll Co IN ? +?

= Mildred Shavers teacher 4 = Margaret Downs 1829-? + ? = Robert Downs LA/Vicksburg MS 1828/1832-1898.4 1865 FL-1936 NYC 870 St. Fought US Civil War Confederate Army 1861-65 Nicholas Ave res1900 Vicksburg + Elsie Morton 1827 TN-1867 LA = Margaret = Robert Downs Downs 1865-?4 1867-?4 = Rev. Robert Rosamond Downs Esq. minister & + 1883 FL = Margaret T. Shavers lawyer 1855 New Orleans LA/Vicksburg MS-1946 teacher 1861 FL-1945 Brooklyn NY 1 = NYC Jamaica Queens, buried Amityville Cemetery7 8 children GA:

= Margaret 1885-10.06.1920 = Edward C = Beatrix [“Beatris”] Downs 1892 GA-1969 CA; res1910 Bridgeport = Mildred = Caroline = Ruby E = Robert R. Jacksonville Duval Co FL8 Downs 1889 Ward 1, Belmont OH Downs 1894 Downs 1897 Downs 1899 Downs Jr 1901 + 1908 WA Minor Francis GA-? +1. 1910 OH Daniel Ashby Piper 1881 OH-1966 OR GA-? GA-? GA-? GA-? McCleary 1876-1925 FL +2. 10.01.1921 Duval Co FL8 Minor Francis McCleary 1876-1925 FL

= Elsie

= Marguerite McCleary = 1. Daniel Robert Piper 1911 = 1. William Ashby Piper 1917 = Private = 2. Francis Minor [Elizabeth]

1910 Duval Florida-1952 Wheeling W VA-1984 NYC + OH-1980 Amityville NYC McCleary 1923 OH- Downs ? GA-? Dade Co Florida [?] Olive Xavier Smith 1910 Port 1.1. +Rose Sams = 3 sons 1932 Amityville NYC Antonio JA-1994 Hyannis MA 1.2. +Audrey Gourdine = Private = Private + Private = Adrian Margaret Smith Piper = 1.1. Steven Daniel Piper 1942- 1948 NYC- Berlin 2008 NYC + Private = Private = Private = Private = Private = Private

= Private = Private = Private

*This tree contains many remaining moot questions because Beatrix Downs’s proximate forebears on both sides could find no birth certificates for any of them. 5 were born in slave-holding states. Before the Civil War, free African Americans were often recorded without racial Margaret Downs (c1800) similarly lacks a birth certificate, yet both she and Robert Downs (c1800) were designation; whereas enslaved persons were not identified by name in the United States Census, were not allowed bequeathed a land deed in Prince Edward County Virginia in their mother’s will, drawn up 1799, before she to marry, and often were not recorded at all. Slave-holding families practiced miscegenation starting in the 1600s. In married John Hamilton. Perhaps this is the source of Reverend Downs’s family’s wealth. Otherwise it is the early 1800s, approximately 500,000 enslaved persons were forcibly removed from Virginia to the Deep South. possible that his father (Robert Downs 1828-1898) or grandfather (Robert Downs c1800) was a free African Many official vital records and genealogical reports from slave-holding states are correspondingly missing, cryptic, American slaveholder. 6 uninformative, unintelligible, illegible, evasive, false or contradictory about basic information. The United States Census 1880 lists Clinton Schavers’ parents as born in Virginia. I could find no birth records 1 Spelled “Dons” in the Domesday Book. that confirm this. 2 7 Spelled “Ower Sclostre” in the Domesday Book. Family residence 1910: Bridgeport Ward 1, Belmont OH; 1940: NYC. 3 8 I could find no independent confirmation for the Family Central Network report that Henry VII Tudor fathered The remarkable alacrity with which Beatrix (1892 GA-1969 CA) married Margaret (1885 GA-1920 FL)’s Margaret Neville 1466-1527/33, and descriptions of his marital fidelity count against it. widower Minor Francis McCleary (1876-1925) following Margaret’s death lends credence to the family lore that 4 The United States Census of 1870 lists all five of these individuals as living in the same household in Mississippi. I Margaret died of arsenic poisoning administered by Beatrix. = Wernicke King of the c695

Rinteln Detmold Niedersachsen

Leutfried Herzog der Alemannen c480-? + ? = 1 = Theodo I Herzog & 10. König von den Bayern 602-670 [Germany]-c768 Engern Wettin 9 child = Fredemundos Desposyni 380 Italy-418 ? + ? = 1 child Bayern +1. Regetrude von ; 2. Geila de Friuli = 3 Sachsen [Germany] + Kunhilde von

Continued on next page children Rügen = 3 children

Continued on next page Continued on next page = Leutharis I Herzog der Alemannen + Wilibalda der Alemmanen = 2 children = Ermengaire Nascien I Desposyni9, King of the 418-425 Brittany + ? = 1 child = Lantpert Herzog von Bayern 636-680 Bavaria Germany + ? = 1 child = Widukind Duke of Saxony King of = Leutfried I Herzog der Alemmanen c545 the Saxons (Conquered by = Celedoin Desposyni9 425 Somme, Hauts-de-France, Alsace, Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine, Charlemagne) c735 Wittenberg France-587 Moselle, Alsace-Champagne- France-450 Brittany France + ? = 1 child = Théodon de Bayern Count Palatine Neustrasia II 651-678 Lutherstadt Sachsen-Anhalt + Folschaide von Sachsen = 1 child Ardenne-Lorraine, France + ? = 2 children [Germany]-807 Engern Westfalen = Nascien Desposyni9 450-480 Brittany France + Agrippina [Germany] +1. Théodorade de Herstall +2, Svatana von den = Uncilien Herzog der Alemannen c568 Desposyni = 3 children = Agilulf de Vintzgau 670-725 + Ada = 2 children Alemmania-607 France + ? = 2 children Sachsen. = 7 children

9 = Galains Desposyni 480-500 Brocéliande, , = Richbold Graf im Argenau [?] c680 Breisgau Germany- Wichbert= Leutharis III der Alemannen c620-675 Bretagne, France + ? = 3 children c762 + Ermengarde = 2 children = Wichbert Duke of Saxony c780-827 Alemmania + Appa von Friuli Herzogtum Sachsen +1. Sindacilia 9 Odrade von Westfalenl +2. Godrada = Johaans Desposyni 500 Somme, Hauts-de-France, = Hardrad Graf von Altdorf 695-755 + ? = 1 child von Sachsen = 2 children = Gotfrid Herzog der Alemmanen 651-709 France-520 Brittany France + ? = 1 child Canstatt Alemmania +? = 9 children = Rothard / Chrotard von Argengau (di Friuli), Herzog = Lancelot Desposyni9 520 Brittany France-? + ? = 4 von Friuli, Graf von Metz & Altdorf Graf in Argengau 745 = Margrave Bruno c786 Wittenberg, = Huoching der Alemmanen c675-c744 children Altdorf Uri Schweiz-771 Friuli Frankish Empire [Italy] +1. Sachsen-Wittenberg, Thüringen Alemmania +1. ?; +2. Hersuinda von Bayern = 9 Haildis von Argenau; +2. Ermenane Thiedrada von Martel [Germany]-843 Sachsen +1. ?; +2. 4 children = Bors Desposyni 540-600 Brittany France + ? = 1 child =1 child Gisla von Verla; +3. Oda von Merseburg. = 2 children 9 = Hnabi Herzog der Alemannien c710-788 = Bors Desposyni 600-650 Brittany France + ? = 1 child

Alemannia + Hereswintha der Sachsen = 2 = Welf [Guelfe] I Graf von Schwaben 776 Metz / Altdorf Uri Schweiz-825 Schwaben Frankish Empire = Liudolf the Great Duke of Saxony children 9 = Lionel Desposyni 650-710 Brittany France + ? = 1 child [Germany] + Hedwig Abbess of Chelles = 5 children c805 Engern/Angaria [Niedersachsen], Sachsen

9 Ostfrankenreich [Germany]-864 = Gerold von = +2. Emma von = Alain Desposyni 710-762 Brittany France + ? = 1 child = Conrad I "the Elder", Graf von Linz & Argengau Comte Sachsen Ostfrankreich11 +1. Vinzgau, Graf im Alemannia Herzogin de Paris c805 Bourgogne France-866 Auxerre Yonne Hedwige di Friuli; +2. Oda von Kraichgau und der Schwaben 726-783 Burgandy France + Adelaide de Tours = 13 children 9 Billung von Thuringen = 16 children Anglachgau 725-784 Alemannia [Baden- = Froamidus Desposyni 730-762 Brittany France + +1. Gisele Abbess of Württemburg] = 14 Argantael de Bretagne = 2 children Chelles; +2. children = Conrad II The Younger comte d'Auxerre, + = Waldrada von Queen of = Erispoë Frodaldus Desposyni9 King of Brittany 744-795 de Parduc de Bourgogne Transjurane, de c845 Sachsen Germany-868 Remiremont Vosges Brittany France + Maromoe De Poher = 1 child Paris & d'Auxerre, duc de Bourgogne Lorraine France = 6 children = Hildegard von Vinzgouw of Alemannia Holy Transjurane c825 Bourgogne France-876 Roman Empress 757-783 + Charlemagne Auxerre Auxerrois Bourgogne France + = Nominoë De Poher Bretagne King of Brittany c760-850 Carolus Magnus Rex Francorum & Holy Thebaldi de Chartres Comte Chartres 777-? + 10 Brittany France + Argentia Verch de Bretagne = 1 child Roman Emperor 742-814 Adele Aelis = 1 child

= Rudolph I de Bourgogne Guelph/ = Louis I The Pious Holy Roman Emperor c780- = Erispoë II Duke of Brittany de Poher Welf Roi de Bourgogne Transjurane = Eudes Chartres I 800-886 + Engeltrude = 1 child 840 + Judith The Fair Princess of Bavaria c795-c857 + Marmoec de Poher = 1 c859 Bourgogne France-911 Saint- child Maurice Canton of Valais Suiça +1. Berengar I de Willa Queen of Upper Burgundy; = King Charles II The Bald Holy Roman = Theobald Chartre I c840-871 + Richilde de Rennes de Margrave +2. Ermentrude von Wormsgau; 3. Emperor 823-877 + Comtesse Richeut Richardis = Comte Redoredh Berenger de Vermandois = 1 child de Bayeux 847-896+ Gisele = 9 children incl. Louis II of Metz Nantes c830-857 + Aremburge ? King of Provence d’Ancenes = 1 child Eudes II de Chartres comte de Chartres c860

Tours Indre-et- Touraine-906 Chartres Eure- = King Louis (Ludwig) II The Stammerer 846- Berenguer II Comte 879+ Adeleide Angoulême de Paris = King Alan I The Great of Brittany de Rennes 860-890 + et-Loir Beauce France + ? = 1 child = Rudolph II de Bourgogne King of c860-907 Nantes France + ? = 1 child ? Upper Burgundy & Italy c890 Rhone = King Charles III The Simple of France 879- Valley Burgundy France-937 = Thibaut I (Gerlon) “l'Ancien” de Blois (de 929+ Eadgifu Edgive Ogive = Pascweten II Berenguer de Bretagne + = Judith Gerberge Aquitane Lot-et-Garonne France + Troyes), comte de Blois c890 Blois Loir-et-Cher Comte De Rennes c870-930 Rennes, Berenguer de Rennes Bertha von Schwaben = 6 children Orleanais France-943 Troyes Aube Champagne Ille-et-Vilaine, Brittany, France 874-917= 1 child France +1. Hildebrante de Troyes; 2. Richilde de = Charles de Courcy 925-1000 + Archarda de Bourges = 6 children Courcy = Conrad "the Peaceful" King of = Judicaël Berenguer de Bayeux, comte de Rennes c880 ?-970 Burgundy c923 Arles Bouches-du- ? + Gerberge = 3 children Rhone Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur = Wigeric c952-? + Ermentrude de Roucy = Theobald I the Trickster, comte de Blois Rennes France-993 Vienne Isere Auvergne- Chartres Champagne & Châteaudun; vicomte de Rhône-Alpe, France +1. Adelaide = Conan I le Fort de Rennes, Tours; Seigneur de Chinon, de Samur et de st von Oitigen heiress von Oitigen; +2. = Balderic the Teuton 1 Lord of Bacqueville c977-1033+ ? de Brionne duc de Bretagne comte de Beaugency 913-976 Blois Loir-et-Cher France + Matilda de France; [+]3. Aldiud = 7 Rennes, Nantes, & Bretagne Luitgarde de Vermandois = 6 children children c923 ?-992 Conquereuil, Loire-

= Richard Teutonicus de Novavilla Atlantique, Pays de la Loire, Duncaof n Donnchadh (Donachadh), c1000 + Hildegard de Néville = 4 France + Ermengarde of Anjou, = Berthe de Bourgogne Queen of France 964 = + Eudes/Odo I, Count of Blois Chartres Priest & Thane Dule & Earl of children incl Gilbert I, Ralph duchess of Brittany = 7 children Caithness c890 Dule Perthshire Bourgogne France -c1010 + 1. Robert II the Tours Chateuadun Beauvais Dreux Chinon & Scotland-925 Scotland + ? = 1 child Pious King of the Franks; +2. Eudes/Odo I = Saumur 950-996 Marmoutier Alsace France = Ralph de Neville c1042-? +? 7 children = Geoffroy I, duc de = Duncan mac Donachadh, Lord of Bretagne c980 Rennes, Atholl & Abthane & Thane of Dule c = Ralph de Neville II c1055-1109 + ? = Eudes/Odo II, Count of Blois, Champagne and Ille Et Vilaine, 920 Dunkeld Perthshire Scotland-965 Chartres c989 Blois, Loire-et-Cher France-1037 Bretagne, France-1008 Duncrub Perthshire Scotland + ? = 1 in Nantes, Loire Bar-le-Duc Meuse Lorraine France +1. Amelie von = Ralph de Neville III c1110-1162 + child Atlantique, Anjou Pays Schwaben-Brunswick; +2. Ermengarde Emilia Hawise/ Avice Ranulf "the Moneyer" du Vains c1000 De La Loire, France + Tonsburgh Normandy France-1061 Vains d’Auvergne; +3. Matilda de Normandie Comtesse de Blois-Chartes = 8 children = Duncan mac Donnchad of Hawise Duchess of Manche Normandy France + ? = 4 children Strathclyde, Mormaer of Atholl 949- = Ralph de Neville IV 1143-1202 + Brittany = 5 children Alicia ? 990 Atholl Perthshire Scotland + ? = 6 = Richard de Vesci (FitzRanulf), Seigneur = Thibaut III de Blois Count of Blois & children de Vains c1025-1061Vains Manche Champagne 1012 Champagne Rhône-Alpes = Hugh de Neville Normandy France + ? = 1 child France-1089 Épernay Marne Champagne- = Crínán of Dunkeld 'the Thane' mac Signatory to the Ardenne France +1. Gersende du Maine; +2. Alix Donnchad, Mormaer of Atholl, Lay c1148- = Odo, count of Penthièvre c1001 Adela de Valois = 7 children Abott of Dunkeld, Steward of Western 1234 + 1. Joan de Saint-Pierre- [Penthièvre], = Lord John "Monoculus" de Burgh Isle c976-1045 Atholl Perthshire Cornhill; +2. Morbihan, Brittany, France-1079 Ille (FitzRichard), of Saxlingham, Lord of + = Magdalen Cecily de Blois 1054 Blois Orleannais Scotland + Bethóc Ingen Mall Colulm Beatrice de Turnham de France, Seine et Marne, France Knaresborough 1060 Knareborough Yorkshire- West -1100 England = 6 children meic Cinåeda = 2 children de Fay +1. Orguen Agnes Rennes; +2. 1138 Saxlingham Walsingham Norfolk Agnès de Cornouaille; [+]3. Wife of Thorfinn Sigurdsson Jarl of Orkney, st = Maldred mac Crínán Earl of Dunbar = Gilbert I Novavilla Mistress of Eudes de Penthièvre = 13 = Lord Eustace FitzJohn Baron of Answick Lord of Alnwick, Constable of Hubert de Burgh 1 Earl of Kent

& Ealdgyth of Northumbria c1015 de Néville c1050-c1135 children Chestershire and Knaresbrough c1088 Knareborough Yorkshire-1157 c1170-<1243 +1. Beatrice de Warrenne; +2. Isabella Countess of Dunbar East Lothian Scotland-1045 + Philicia c1039, Ralph Consyllt Basingwerk Wales/ Northumberland + 1. Beatrix Gloucester; +3. Princess Margaret of Cumberland + Ealdgyth of de Neville c1042-? de Vesci; +2. Agnes FitzWilliam Heiress of Halton & Widnes = 3 children Scotland st Northumbria = 3 children = Ribald de Bretagne (FitzEudes), 1 Lord of Middleham and = Geoffrey de Néville = Lord Richard FitzEustace Clavering, 5th Spennithorne c1050 Penthièvre, = Judicaël de Bretagne comte de Porhoët Evêque de c1080-c1146 + Johanna Baron of Halton c1120 Skipton North Saint-Pierre-Quiberon, Bretagne, c963-1037 +1. Rantlina de Vitre; +2. Melisende = Gospatric mac Maldred Earl of de Clare, Ralph de Yorkshire England-1163 Halton Castle France-1121 Middleham, North En Porho; +3. Eleanor de Rennes = 2 children Northumberland & Dunbar c1040 Neville II c1080-c1140 Riding, Yorkshire, England + Beatrix Holton Yorkshire England +1. Jane de Northumbria-1080 Ubbanford de Taillebois Heiress of Kendal = 6 Bigod; +2. Albreda/Aubrey de Lisours = Northam + Aetheireda Dunkeld = 12 children 7 children = Guéthénoc de Thro en de Chateau Tro en Porhoët children = Gilbert = Alan III de de vicomte du Porhoët 1008 La Trinité-Porhoët Bretagne France-1046 Puy-de-Dôme Auvergne France + Néville, Néville nd st Lord of c1117- = Ranulf FitzRibald de Taillebois 2 = Lord Roger FitzRichard 1 Baron of Allarum de Cornouaille = 5 children = Uchtred FitzMaldred Lord of Raby Ashby + 1178 + Lord Middleham and Spennithorne Warkworth c1134-1177 Warkworth c1045 Raby Durham-1120 Standard + 1115- Juliana 1080-1168 Middleham North Riding Northumberland + Alianor de Essex = 7 = I la Zouche de Thro en Porhoët, vicomte de

Eggfrida = 3 children 1169 +? Canu Yorkshire + Agatha de Bruce = 4 children Bretagne et de Rennes 1038-1074 Morbihan Brittany

children France + ? de Rennes = 5 children nd = Dolfin FitzUchtred 1100-1136 Raby = Lord Robert FitzRoger, 2 Baron of Staindrop Durham + Alice Adelicia = 2 = Geoffrey de Néville, Warkworth Lord of Clavering & rd = Eudes I, vicomte de Porhoët c1050 La Trinité- children Lord of Ashby and = Robert FitzRanulf, 3 Lord Warkworth Sheriff of Norfolk, Suffolk, Porhoët Bretagne France-1092 Guilliers Morbihan Brancepeth

th = Robert de Neville II 1237 Castle Raby Staindrop +2. = Mary FitzRanulf 1244 = Lord Robert de Clavering 5 Baron + Margaret la Zouche c1251-1329 st Clavering Essex England = 11 children -1271 Middleham North Riding of Middleham Yorkshire -1320 Coverham of Warkworth & 1 Baron of Clavering Yorkshire +1. Anne Warwick; +2. Mary FitzRanulf Yorkshire = 7 children c1240-1310 Clavering Essex +

= Ranulf de Neville 1st Baron of Neville de Raby 1262-1331 + = Euphemia FitzRobert de Clavering c1267-1329 Raby w/ Keverstone Staindrop County Durham England + Warkworth Northumberland England = 14 children

Antenor King of the c512 BCE Sambre Ukraine-443 BCE Russia + ? = 1 child

= Marcomir I King of the Cimmerians c495 BCE Cimmaria-412 BCE West Friesland Gelders +1. Cambra; +2. Leah = 1 child

= Antenor II King of the Cimmerians c440-c384 BCE Sicambri + Cambra of Queen of the Sicambrii = 3 children

= Priamus V King of Sicambri c400-358 BCE Sicambri +1. Hecuba; 2. Cambra of Troy = 1 child

= Helenus IV Ilium King of Sicambri c380 BCE ?-338 BCE Eure Haute-Normandy France + Clare Emaline of Sicambri = 1 child

= Diocles Ilium King of the Sicambrii c360-294 BCE + ? = 4 children

= Basanus Magnus King of the Sicambrii c320-c250 BCE + Daughter of Orcades = 4 children

= Clodomir I Ilium King of Sicambria c270-232 BCE Holland + Sedanus = 1 child

= Nicanor King of the Sicambrii c232 Franconia-198 BCE France + Constancia of Sicambri = 3 children

= Marcomir II King of the Sicambrii c220-170 BCE + ? = 1 child

= Clodius I King of the Sicambrii c200-159 BCE + ? = 1 child

= Antenor III King of the Sicambrii ?-143 BCE + Orcades = 4 children

= Clodomir II King of the Sicambrii c180-123 BCE France+ ? = 1 child

= Meridochus King of the Sicambrii c160-95 BCE , Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France +? = 2 children

= Cassander King of the Sicambrii c130-74 BCE + ? = 1 child

= Antharius King of the Sicambrii c125 BCE Cambrai, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France-39 BCE France + ? = 2 children

= Francus King of the West Franks c49-11 BCE France + ? = 2 children

= II, King of the West Franks c37 BCE France-20 Alt-Sachsen Germany + ? = 5 children

= Marcomir III, King of the West Franks c17 BCE Gaul France- 50 Dresden Altstadt Alt Sachsen Germany + Athildis verch Franke + 1 child

= Chlodomir III de Lorraine King of the West Franks c18 Alt Sachsen Germany-63 Southeast Maluku Regency, Maluku, Indonesia + Hafelda der Franke von Rugji = 1 child

= Antenor IV (III) de Lorraine King of the Franks c 30-69 Southeast Maluku Regency, Maluku, Indonesia + ? = 1 child

= Ratherius de Lorraine King of the Franks c45-90 France + Grotte von Franken = 1 child

= Richemer I, King of the Sicambrian Franks 65 Friesland = Ayo dei Longobardi c270 Netherlands-114 Netherlands + ? = 1 child Sweden->305 Göttingen Lower Saxony Germany + ? = 1 child

= Odomir IV, King of the Sicambrian Franks c85 Austrasia France-128 France + Hasilda di Rugji = 1 child = Agilmund King of the c305 Göttingen Lower Saxony Germany-<400 = Marcomir IV de Lorraine King of the Sicambrian Franks c94 Noricum + ? = 1 child Orléans, Loiret, Centre, France-149 Alt Sachsen + Athildis verch

Coilus = 1 child = Lamicho King of the Lombards c330 -c405 ? = Witte King of the Saxons c320-? = Clodimir IV, King of the Franks 104 France-166 Alt Sachsen + ? = 1 child + ? = 1 child Germany + Hasilda von Rugji = 3 children

= Lethuc King of the Lombards = Witigislus von Sachsen c355- = Farabert, King of the West Franks c122-186 ? + ? = 1 child c370-c440 Noricum Austria + ? c418 + Analaberge von Kent = 2 =1 child children = Sunno De King of the Franks c140-213 + ? Sunno of Ueln = 1 child = Hildehoc King of the = Hengist King of Kent c418-c488 Lombards c400-c460 Noricum Kent England + Elsa von Horsa = Austria + ? = 1 child 4 children = Childéric King of the Sicambrian Franks, roi des Francs c160- 253 ? + ? = 3 children = Godehoc King of the = Hartwaker King of the Saxons Lombards c415-488 Noricum c455-c480 Sachsen + ? = 1 child = Batherus de Cologne, roi des Francs c180-272 ? + ? = 1 child Austria + ? = 2 children

= Hathwigate King of the Saxons = Chlodius III King of the Sicambrian Franks c200-289 France + = Cleph I King of the Lombards c480-c524 Sachsen + Alofr = 2 ? = 1 child c430-c490 Lombardy Italy + ? =2 children children

= Walter (Gautier) King of the Sicambrian Franks c232 France - = Hulderich King of the Saxons 306 Nordrhein-Westfalen + Eurgen verch Llieffer = 3 children = Zucchilon King of the c500-c540 Sachsen + ? = 2 children Lombards c460-c540 Noricum Austria + ? = 2 children = Dagobert I the Great Duke of the & King of the = Clodomir IV/VI King of the Franks c261 Germany-337 = Bodik King of the Saxons c505- East Franks 246 Moselle Old Saschen Germany-317 Northern France + ? = 1 child c568 Sachsen + 1. Irmafreda of Westfalen Germany + Ildegonde di Lombardia = 2 children = Waccho King of the Lombards Kent; +2. ?. = 1 child c490 Noricum Austria-c539 = Richimir II King of the Salian Franks c281-350 + Hastilia Pannonia + 1. = Génébaud II, duc des Francs saliens c262 Old Sachsen = 1 child = Berthold King of the Saxons 567- Radegund von den Thuringern; Germany-358 ? + Athildis der Ostfranken = 1 child +2. Austrigusa of the ; 633 Sachsen +1. Elliswintha von Sachsen; +2. ? = 3 children = Théodemir King of the East Franks c303-360 + ? = 1 child +3. Siglinda von Lombarden = 3 children = Dagobert II , roi des Francs Saliens, Holy Roman Emperor c300 Alt-Sachsen, Germany-379 Nordrhein- = Sieghard King of the Saxons Westfalen, Germany + ? = 2 children = Chlodio V King of the East Franks c338-378 + ? = 1 child c630-c691 Sachsen + Julanthe of + = Waldrada von den the Obodrtrites = 3 children Lombarden c530 Lombardy = Clodious I IV Chlogio Clodgar Clodoweg East Franken 324 = Dagobert IV Duke of the East Franks Italy-573 Paris Île-de-France = 7 Cologne, Cologne, North -Westphalia, Germany-389 c353-389 + ? = 2 children Garibald I Herzog von den children = Theoderich von Asseburg King Neustadt in Sachsen, Dresden, Sachsen, Germany +? = 1 child Bayern c525-596 Bavaria + of the Saxons c670-740 Sachsen + Dobzogera von Wenden = 9 = Genebald II Duke of the East Franks & children = Marcomir von Franken 347-404 Cologne, Cologne, North King of c379-419 + Blesinda of = Tassilo I Herzog der Bayern c560-610 Bayern + ? = 3 children Rhine-Westphalia, Germany + Hildegard von Franken = 1 child the Suevi = 3 children = Wernicke King of the Saxons = Garibald II Herzog der Bayern c585-660 Bayern + Geila di c695 Rinteln Detmold = Pharamund Théodémir von Franken King of + = Princess Argotta von Sicambria c375-c438 Friuli = 2 children Niedersachsen [Germany]-c768 the Franks 360-430 Moselle, Grand Est France + Nordrhein-Westphalen = 4 children Engern Wettin Sachsen [Germany] + Kunhilde von Rügen = Theodo I Herzog & 10. König von den Bayern 602-670 Bayern 9 = 3 children = Fredemundos Desposyni 380 Italy-418 ? + ? = 1 child = Chlodio King of the Salian Franks c392-445 +1. Regetrude von Neustria; 2. Geila de Friuli = 3 children

9The name “Desposyni” designates individuals who are claimed to be or to descend from blood relatives of Jesus Galatians 1:19 and 1 Corinthians 9:5; and Sextus Julius Africanus (c160-c240 ), Chronographiai, as quoted Christ, through either of two lines: (1) siblings, including James, Joseph, Simeon, Judas and two sisters; (2) offspring in Eusebius of Caesarea (260-339 Caesarea Maritima Israel) Ecclesiastical History. Primary sources that discuss of his union with Mary Magdalene, including Josephes, Tamar [Damaris] and Jesus II. This claim is plausible only if Mary Magdalene as Jesus’s consort include the Gnostic Gospel of Philip, the Coptic Gospel of Jesus’s Wife, and in the the presuppositions of (1) and (2) – that Jesus was one of several children fathered by Mary and Joseph in the Medieval period Peter de Vaux de Cernay and Ermengaud de Béziers. normal manner, that Jesus in turn fathered several children in the normal manner, and hence that Jesus was an 10The relevant parts of Charlemagne’s genealogy are diagrammed in Daniel Ashby Piper Family. historical human individual of the normal kind – are accepted. Although all directly conflict with established 11A different genealogist traces Liudolph’s ancestry more fully through Adelaide del Vasto in Daniel Ashby Piper Christian doctrine, there is a considerable body of research that supports them, based on primary sources some of Family. Daniel and Beatrix were distant cousins, both descended from offspring of Liudolph’s marriage to Oda which were suppressed by the . These include the New Testament Mark 6:3, Matthew 13:55-56, Billung von Thuringen. Their shared lineage is represented in Liudolf Grand Duke of Saxony Family.