DOCSLIB.ORG

Modern Scotland: Archaeology, the Modern Past and the Modern Present

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Modern Scotland: Archaeology, the Modern Past and the Modern Present 38 Modern Scotland: Archaeology, the Modern past and the Modern present Images © as noted in the text ScARF Summary Modern Panel Document September 2012 Modern Scotland: Archaeology, the Modern past and the Modern present ScARF Summary Modern Panel Report Chris Dalglish and Sarah Tarlow (Editors and Panel Co-Chairs) With panel contributions from: Rowan Julie Brown, David Caldwell, David Cranstone, Chris Dalglish, Althea Davies, Piers Dixon, Aonghus MacKechnie, Morgana McCabe, Tony Pollard, Andrew Spicer, Sarah Tarlow For contributions, images, feedback, critical comment and participation at workshops: Donald Adamson, Tom Addyman, Derek Alexander, Steven Boyle, Stuart Campbell, Dave Cowley, Clive Fenton, Shannon Fraser, David Gaimster, Michael Given, Miles Glendinning, Kevin Grant, Neil Gregory, Alex Hale, Candice Hatherley, John Hume, Charles McKean, Roger Mercer, Alison Morrison- Low, Jen Novotny, John Pickin, Tanja Romankiewicz, Katinka Stentoft Dalglish and Mark Watson ii Modern Scotland: Archaeology, the Modern past and the Modern present Executive Summary Why research the archaeology of the modern past in Scotland? Researching the modern past is a highly relevant endeavour. Knowledge and understanding of the recent past provides us with a long-term view of our lives in the present, revealing, evidencing and interpreting the genealogy of contemporary society. Research into the modern past provides a critical perspective on the present, uncovering the historical origins of our current ways of life and our social, material and environmental relationships. Research into the modern past helps us to understand how things came to be as they are today and, in providing this historical perspective, to better reflect upon the future we should work towards. It might be asked: why is archaeological research needed to help us understand the modern past? What does archaeology add to our understanding of a period which is so well covered by documentary history? A (common) response to this question is to argue that archaeology provides alternative lines of evidence and an alternative perspective on the past. Documents are created by particular people for particular purposes, portraying the world from a certain perspective, recording certain things and ignoring others as unimportant or irrelevant. Archaeology is no more objective nor comprehensive in its interpretation of the past, but its alternative perspective – founded on an understanding of the material aspect of past lives – can provide new knowledge and understanding, even for well- documented periods. But this is only a partial answer to the question and there is another, more crucial point to be made: archaeology is not just the study of the past through its material remains, it is the study of the relationship between people and their material environment. Our sense of self and our social, economic and environmental relationships are created and transformed through engagements with the world we inhabit. We affect our environment, and it affects us. The archaeology of the recent past thus investigates the mutual dependence of people and their material environment. Seen in this light, the question becomes: how can people hope to understand the history of modern life without the archaeological perspective? Panel Task and Remit The task of the Modern Panel is to produce a framework for archaeological research investigating modern Scotland. The broad aim of research in the Modern Panel’s field is to achieve knowledge and understanding of life and society in the modern world with particular reference to the relationships between people and their material and natural environments. The term ‘modern’ refers both to a period in history and to particular relationships and ways of being and living. The framework which the panel has produced does not strictly codify future research questions nor catalogue procedures for the investigation of the recent past. Rather, this framework is a forward- looking statement of research principles, aims and directions. The framework is intended to enhance existing traditions of research by situating them in wider context and to promote the development of dynamic new research leading to a better understanding of the modern past and of its resonance in the present. The Panel’s basic definition of the modern era is the period from the 16th century to the present, but the boundaries of the period should be seen as flexible and porous, to be defined in a contingent manner as appropriate to the material and the questions and issues under discussion. Where iii Modern Scotland: Archaeology, the Modern past and the Modern present appropriate, the Panel has extended its remit back into the medieval period, and connections with the work of the Medieval Panel are to be encouraged. The end point of the modern past is also fluid and contingent – the remit of the Panel extends well into the period within living memory and any hard-and-fast division between past and present is to be resisted. The Panel does not see archaeology as a closed discipline characterised by the application of distinctive methods and techniques (e.g. archaeological excavation). Rather, archaeology is defined here as: 1) the study of the past using several forms of evidence, including its material remains; and 2) the study of relationships between people and their material worlds. The modern past is studied in these ways by scholars working within other disciplines and traditions and this fact has been recognised in the composition of the Panel, the members of which represent the disciplines of archaeology, architectural history, history and historical ecology. Many panel members have interests transcending disciplinary boundaries. Our overall direction of travel has been to produce a framework which allows individual researchers to develop and articulate their work in relation to three key co-ordinates: 1. the humanity of the modern world; 2. the materiality of the modern world; and 3. the relevance of the modern past. Research in this field provides critical insight into what it meant and what it means to be human in the modern world (humanity). The end towards which researchers collectively work is an understanding of self and society in the modern era. More particularly, given that this is an archaeological research framework, it is the ways in which modern ways of being and living have emerged through engagement with the material world that are of interest (materiality). And, as explorations of the genealogy of the present, research in this field is defined by the perspective it offers on the present (relevance). In understanding the modern past, we understand the modern present which arose from it, and we can reflect in a deeper and more informed way on the future. To provide a link between this broad agenda for research and the individual activities and projects through which research is pursued, the Panel has defined eight themes, each representing a different perspective on the modern world. The first two themes – Reformations and Global Localities – provide opportunities to reflect upon the major narratives of modern history and the ways in which archaeology can contribute to or challenge those narratives. Discussion under these themes is focussed on archaeological contributions to understanding of developments such as the Reformation, industrialisation, the Enlightenment, Improvement, global capitalism, colonialism and Empire. Reformations and Global Localities are themes intended to encourage reflection on the ways in which modern Scottish history is written and the ways in which archaeological research can contribute to that process. The next two themes – the Modern Person and Nation & State – place particular emphasis on questions of humanity in the modern world. They are intended to encourage reflection on the nature of self and society in modern Scotland and the ways in which archaeological research can inform our understanding of these issues. The three themes which follow next – People & Things, People & Places and People & Landscapes – place the emphasis on questions of materiality (the interdependence of people and the material world). Under these headings, the framework seeks to indicate in some more detail how the iv Modern Scotland: Archaeology, the Modern past and the Modern present questions raised under Reformations, Global Localities, Modern Person and Nation & State might be addressed by researching artefacts, historic buildings, archaeological sites and landscapes. The final theme – Modern Past, Modern Present – looks in on modern-world archaeology from the perspective of relevance. How does the recent past resonate in and influence the present and what kinds of research will help us to understand those processes? What are the politics and ethics of the modern past? How is modern-world archaeology presented and represented in public contexts? To what extent is research in this field pursued in collaboration with the public and how can research develop new modes of public collaboration in relation to modern past? Future Research The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings: HUMANITY The Panel recommends recognition that research in this field should be geared towards the development of critical understandings of self and society in the modern world. Archaeological research into the modern past should be ambitious in seeking to contribute to understanding of the major social, economic and environmental developments through
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Perfect Weekendin
    tHe PerfeCt weekend 1 Saturday MORNInG T he perfect weekend in... the FIRTH The sun dips below the horizon at Sweeping views: Largs Yacht Haven East Kyle of Bute Paddle steamer Waverley OF CLYDe 2 Saturday afternoon off Largs Tongue twister: the route: Largs, Kyles of Bute, Caladh, Asgog, Loch Fyne, Tarbert & Arran the small village of Tighnabruaich The Firth of Clyde is one of Scotland’s largest inlets, its outer reaches Saturday afternoon 15 miles wide between Arran and Ayr. This majestic sound becomes After lunch head down through the glorious West Kyle. You pass increasingly sheltered further in, flanked by dramatic hills and lush Tighnabruaich (pronounced‘Tinnabroo-ich’!) and Kames villages, green islands. Here are all the ingredients for spectacular cruising, their solid houses scattered on the hillside. Tighnabruaich has a fine nicely cocooned from the open sea. Welcoming Largs Yacht Haven lies pier and the paddle-steamer Waverley often calls here on her Clyde well into the Firth, looking out towards Great Cumbrae island and the cruises. The Kames Hotel has a few visitor moorings and its cosy, soft east coast of Bute. On Friday evenings there’s always an expectant panelled bar is one of my Scottish favourites. buzz around its bistros and bars, and dinner at the marina’s stylish West Kyle emerges into Inchmarnock Water, a grand expanse with new Scotts restaurant launches the weekend perfectly. the Arran mountains away to the south. Swinging to starboard towards Lower Loch Fyne, it’s not far to a delightful anchorage at Saturday MornInG Skate Hole, on the west side of Asgog Bay.
    [Show full text]
  • BOARD of MANAGEMENT Tuesday 19 March 2019 at 5.00Pm, Seminar Room 5, Arbroath Campus
    BOARD OF MANAGEMENT Tuesday 19 March 2019 at 5.00pm, Seminar Room 5, Arbroath Campus AGENDA 1. WELCOME 2. APOLOGIES 3. DECLARATION S OF INTEREST 4. ESRC RESEARCH PROJECT – INFORMED Paper A for information CONSENT 5. EDUCATION SCOTLAND QUALITY REPORT Presentation P Connolly FEEDBACK HMIE 6. MINUTE OF LAST MEETING – 11 DECEMBER 2018 Paper B for approval AMc 6.1 Adoption 6.2 Matters Arising 7. STRATEGIC ITEMS 7.1 Strategic Risk Register Paper C for discussion ST 7.2 Good to Great Strategy Project Report Paper D for discussion GR 7.3 Regional Outcome Agreement Final Draft Paper E approval ST 7.4 Future Strategy – Strategic Session Update Paper F for approval GR/SH 7.5 Board Development Sessions Verbal update AMc 8. NATIONAL BARGAINING UPDATE Verbal update GR/ST 9. PRINCIPAL’S REPORT Paper G for information GR 9.1 SFC Strategic Dialogue Verbal update GR/AMc 10. FINANCE ITEMS 10.1 Financial Strategy Paper H for approval CB 10.2 Estates Strategy Paper I for approval CB 11. STUDENTS’ ASSOCIATION REPORT Verbal update DH/RW 12. GOVERNANCE ITEMS 12.1 Board Membership Paper J for information ST 12.2 Governance Update Paper K for information ST 12.3 Board Metrics Paper L for information ST 12.4 2019/2020 Board Meeting Dates Paper M for approval ST 13. MINUTES OF COMMITTEE MEETINGS Paper N for information AMc 13.1 Learning, Teaching & Quality – 13 February 2019 13.2 Audit & Risk – 5 March 2019 13.3 Human Resource & Development – 21 February 2019 13.4 Finance & Property – 22 January 2019 & 12 March 2019 (verbal update) 14.
    [Show full text]
  • Micro Moths on Great Cumbrae Island (Vc100)
    The Glasgow Naturalist (online 2017) Volume 26, xx-xx Micro moths on Great Cumbrae Island (vc100) P. G. Moore 32 Marine Parade, Millport, Isle of Cumbrae KA28 0EF E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Forsythia sp. Behind the office is a large mature Few previous records exist for miCro-moths from black mulberry tree (Morus nigra) and to one side is vC100. Data are presented from the first year-round a tall privet hedge (Ligustrum ovalifolium). To the moth-trapping exerCise accomplished on Great rear of my property is a wooded escarpment with Cumbrae Island; one of the least studied of the old-growth ash (Fraxinus excelsior) frequently ivy- Clyde Isles (vC100). Data from a Skinner-type light- Covered (Hedera helix), sycamore (Acer trap, supplemented by Collection of leaf mines from pseudoplatanus) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), local trees, revealed the presence of 71 species of with an undergrowth of hawthorn (Crataegus miCro moths, representing 20 new records for the monogyna), wild garliC (Allium ursinum), nettle vice-County. (Urtica dioica), bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) and bramble (Rubus fructicosus). Rhind (1988) detailed INTRODUCTION the vasCular plants found on Great Cumbrae Island The extensive nineteenth-century list of between 1985 and 1987 and delineated the history Lepidoptera in the 1901 handbook on the natural of the island's botanical investigations. Leaves of history of Glasgow and the West of SCotland issued brambles in my garden, beech trees (Fagus for the Glasgow meeting of the British AssoCiation sylvatica) and hazel (Corylus avellana) at other for the Advancement of SCience (Elliot et al., 1901) locations on the island (respectively Craiglea Wood inCluded few Cumbrae records.
    [Show full text]
  • Comprehensive Teacher Evaluation & Professional Development System Summer 2015
    POJOAQUE VALLEY SCHOOLS COMPREHENSIVE TEACHER EVALUATION & PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM SUMMER 2015 Strengthening our future one student at a time! 1574 State Road 502 West Santa Fe, New Mexico 87506 Central Office: (505) 455-2282 Fax: (505) 455-7152 www.pvs.k12.nm.us 0 POJOAQUE VALLEY SCHOOL DISTRCT Comprehensive Teacher Evaluation and Professional Development System TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1 (Updated Summer 2015) Page Introduction 3 Calendar and Schedule 4 Crosswalk of NM Teacher Competencies and NM TEACH Domains 6 Frequency of Scoring 7 Concerns/Complaints 7 Third Observer 8 Growth Plan 8 Appeal of Evaluations 9 Development of Growth Plan 9 Link to the 3 Tier System 10 The Difference Between Highly Effective and Exemplary 10 Format and Components of Lesson Plans 10 Effective Strategies 11 Marzano’s Academic Vocabulary for Student Success 10 Grades K through 2 11 Grades 3 through 5 28 Grades 6 through 8 56 Grades 9 through 12 83 Four Square Activity 111 Academic Literacy Notebooks 113 ACE Strategies 115 Sections 2 through 5 contain the observation protocol with clear and expanded definitions and examples Section 2 123 Domain 1 Elements A through F Planning and Preparation Section 3 163 Domain 2 Elements A through E Creating an Environment for Learning Section 4 191 Domain 3 Elements A through E Teaching for Learning Section 5 225 Domain 4 Elements A through F Professionalism 1 POJOAQUE VALLEY SCHOOL DISTRICT BOARD OF EDUCATION Mr. Jon Paul Romero President Mr. Fernando Quintana Vice-President Mr. Toby Velasquez Secretary Ms. Sharon Dogruel Member Mr. Jeffery Atencio Member Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Doctor of Philosophy
    RICE UNIVERSITY Remaking African America in the Lower Mississippi Valley, 1790–1860 By William D. Jones A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE Doctor of Philosophy APPROVED, THESIS COMMITTEE James Sidbury James Sidbury (Apr 13, 2020) James Sidbury Professor, History William McDaniel (Apr 13, 2020) W. Caleb McDaniel Associate Professor, History Jeffrey Fleisher Associate Professor, Anthropology HOUSTON, TEXAS April 2020 Copyright © 2020 by William D. Jones ABSTRACT Remaking African America in the Lower Mississippi Valley, 1790–1860 by William D. Jones This dissertation is a history of black life in the wake of forced migration to the lower Mississippi Valley during the nineteenth century. It is a history of bought and brought enslaved people, of the local material and environmental conditions that drove their forced migration; of the archives that recorded their plight; of the families and churches they remade; and of how they resisted. Its focus is Louisiana because the consequences of the domestic slave trade there were intense, and unique local archives can measure them. If Africans and their descendants made African America in the coastal plains of North America during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, a narrative that historians have extensively explored in colonial Virginia, Maryland, South Carolina, and Louisiana, their descendants remade African America in the lower Mississippi Valley during the nineteenth century. Stripped from their homes to supply the labor for the nineteenth-century cotton and sugar revolutions, black men and women brought to Louisiana remade friends, families, and communities in the new sites of their enslavement. And they remade identities.
    [Show full text]
  • Table 1 Number of Residents and Households in All Inhabited Islands
    Table 1 Number of residents and households in all inhabited islands Total residents Total households Island group and island Hectares 1981 1991 2001 1991 2001 Scotland 5,035,315 4,998,567 5,062,011 2,020,050 2,192,246 7,813,262 All inhabited islands 100,329 102,868 99,739 40,105 43,327 1,024,648 Argyll & Bute 15,653 16,045 15,889 6,915 7,484 233,723 Combined with mainland 54 60 54 18 24 2,575 Danna 7 1 5 1 2 315 Davaar 4 - 2 - 1 52 Inchtavannach 4 4 3 1 1 52 Innischonan 1 16 1 5 1 783 Kerrera 38 39 42 11 18 1,234 Sanda - - 1 - 1 139 Bute 7,311 7,354 7,228 3,378 3,570 12,429 Bute 7,306 7,354 7,228 3,378 3,570 12,168 Inchmarnock 5 - - - - 261 Coll 131 172 164 75 80 7,723 Colonsay 136 106 113 50 55 4,912 Colonsay 133 98 108 48 52 4,336 Oronsay 3 8 5 2 3 576 Easdale 1 32 41 58 20 28 24 Gigha 153 143 110 62 51 1,368 Iona 122 130 125 43 57 855 Islay 3,792 3,538 3,457 1,419 1,541 61,497 Jura 228 196 188 79 89 36,543 Lismore 129 140 146 64 72 2,244 Luing 4 167 183 220 93 103 2,238 Luing 157 179 212 91 99 1,440 Lunga (Luing) 3 2 7 - 3 259 Shuna (Luing)4 7 1 1 1 1 438 Torsa - 1 - 1 - 101 Mull 2,214 2,708 2,696 1,095 1,221 91,718 Erraid - - 8 - 5 229 Gometra 4 - 5 - 2 490 Mull 2,197 2,678 2,667 1,084 1,208 89,111 Ulva 13 30 16 11 6 1,888 Seil 1 424 506 560 208 254 1,405 Tiree 760 768 770 311 339 8,191 Skerryvore 3 - - - - 1 Tiree 757 768 770 311 339 8,191 Eilean Siar 30,711 29,600 26,502 10,970 11,275 306,916 Barra 1,264 1,244 1,078 446 462 6,173 Benbecula 1,887 1,803 1,249 571 502 8,498 Benbecula 1,869 1,771 1,219 560 491 8,235 Flodda 7 8 11 4
    [Show full text]
  • Environment Baseline Report Scottish Sustainable Marine Environment Initiative
    State of the Clyde Environment Baseline Report Scottish Sustainable Marine Environment Initiative SSMEI Clyde Pilot State of the Clyde Environment Baseline Report March 2009 D Ross K Thompson J E Donnelly Contents 1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................1 2 THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT..............................................................................3 2.1 GEOLOGY....................................................................................................................3 2.2 THE SEALOCHS ...........................................................................................................6 2.3 THE ESTUARIES ..........................................................................................................9 2.4 THE INNER FIRTH......................................................................................................12 2.5 THE OUTER FIRTH ....................................................................................................14 2.6 COASTAL FLOODING .................................................................................................18 3 CLEAN AND SAFE SEAS............................................................................................19 3.1 THE CHEMICAL ENVIRONMENT ................................................................................19 3.1.1 Dissolved Oxygen.............................................................................................19 3.1.2 Nutrients...........................................................................................................22
    [Show full text]
  • Information to Users
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough,margins, substandard and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 Nortti Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 313,'761-4700 800/521-0600 Order Number 9401306 A quest for self-determination: The African Methodist Episcopal church during the age of imperialism, 1884-1916 Little, Lawrence S., Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Sea Kayaking Guide to the Isle of Bute and Surrounding Waters
    Sea kayaking guide to the Isle of Bute and surrounding waters ! About the author Roddy McDowell has sea kayaked for some 25 years and is owner of the sea kayak coaching and guiding company Kayak Bute. He is a BCU 5 Star Leader (Sea,) Level 4 Coach and certified by the Centre for Outdoor Ethics as a trainer in Leave No Trace and accredited Safe Wildlife Operator. In addition to jour- neying in Scottish waters he has paddled in such diverse locations as the Isles of Scilly, Shetland, the Mediterranean, and North West Iceland. He thinks jour- neys are made all the better by the great people we meet along the way. Beachwatch Bute If you find this guide useful, please make a donation to our local charity, Beach- watch Bute. Beachwatch is a charitable company (Sco29603) based on the Isle of Bute and fund the work of a beach ranger to monitor and remove pollutants from the is- land’s shores. Just text BWBC12 to 70070 and give anything from £1 to £10. Remember to reply ‘Yes’ to the Gift Aid text you will get from Vodafone as this means that Beachwatch Bute will receive an extra 25% from your donation. Thank you. !2 Sea kayaking guide to the Isle of Bute and surrounding waters – Roddy McDowell ! !3 Sea kayaking guide to the Isle of Bute and surrounding waters – Roddy McDowell Introduction The Isle of Bute has been my home for 30 years. I have paddled round it, from it to the Cumbraes, to Arran and to the shores of Kintyre.
    [Show full text]
  • Dundee-2017-Dod-Programme.Pdf
    DUNDEE DOORS OPEN For more information on the national Doors Open Days please contact: The Scottish Civic Trust, The Tobacco Merchants House, 42 Miller Street, Glasgow G1 1DT T 0141 221 1466 E [email protected] Scottish Charity No. SC012569 www.scottishcivictrust.org.uk DAYS PhotoMarathon Dundee Get into buildings! Dundee Institute of Architects’ PhotoMarathon Dundee - Sunday 17th September A fast based creative challenge that requires find us on facebook. Further details will be participants to take photographs on a set list released nearer to the time. This event is 16th-17th September 2017 of themes, in order, within a set time period part of the Royal Incorporation of Architects’ and submit them unedited for judging. The Festival of Architecture 2017. themes, loosely based on architecture and the built environment, will be released on the day and participants will need to think creatively and quickly to complete the challenge! FREE ENTRY Register your interest now by e-mailling [email protected] or This programme was sponsored and distributed by @dod_dundee Doors Open Days Dundee www.doorsopendays.org.uk Doors Open Days 2017 gives you Symbol Key free access to buildings you wouldn’t Toilets normally get into as well as special Toilets events at public buildings. The event (inc. disabled toilets) 5 celebrates architecture in all its Parking Nearby Disabled Access forms - from the very ancient to (contact venue for ultra-modern, well-loved to little- more information) known. So put the dates in your diary Refreshments and we will see you on the 16th & 17th! Baby Changing 4 6 7 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Country City on Product 3Dlm
    Country City on product 3dlm - lmic Name alb tirana Resurrection Cathedral alb tirana Clock Tower of Tirana alb tirana The Plaza Tirana alb tirana TEATRI OPERAS DHE BALETIT alb tirana Taivani Taiwan Center alb tirana Toptani Shopping Center alb tirana Muzeu Historik Kombetar and andorra_la_vella Sant Joan de Caselles and andorra_la_vella Rocòdrom - Caldea and andorra_la_vella Sant Martí de la Cortinada and andorra_la_vella Santa Coloma and andorra_la_vella Sant Esteve d'Andorra la Vella and andorra_la_vella La Casa de la Vall and andorra_la_vella La Noblesse du Temps aut bischofshofen Paul Ausserleitner Hill aut graz Graz Hauptbahnhof aut graz Stadthalle Graz aut graz Grazer Opernhaus aut graz Merkur Arena aut graz Kunsthaus Graz aut graz Universität Graz aut graz Technische Universität Graz aut graz Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Graz aut graz Mariatrost aut graz Mausoleum aut graz Vereinigte Bühnen Schauspielhaus Graz aut graz Heiligen Blut aut graz Landhaus aut graz Grazer Uhrturm aut graz Schloss Eggenberg aut graz Magistrat der Stadt Graz mit eigenem Statut aut graz Neue Galerie Graz aut graz Ruine Gösting aut graz Herz Jesu aut graz Murinsel aut graz Dom aut graz Herzogshof aut graz Paulustor aut graz Franciscan Church aut graz Holy Trinity Church aut graz Church of the Assumption am Leech aut graz Mariahilf aut graz Universalmuseum Joanneum, Museum im Palais aut graz Straßengel aut graz Kirche Hl. Kyrill und Method aut graz Kalvarienberg aut graz Pfarrkirche der Pfarre Graz-Kalvarienberg aut graz Glöckl Bräu aut innsbruck
    [Show full text]
  • New Aspects of Rotary Querns in Scotland | 105
    Proc Soc Antiq Scot 138 (2008), 105–128 NEW ASPECTS OF ROTARY QUERNS IN SCOTLAND | 105 New aspects of rotary querns in Scotland Dawn McLaren and Fraser Hunter* ABSTRACT This paper discusses aspects of Scottish rotary quern use which have received little attention in the past, such as handling systems (particularly horizontal slot-handled querns), decoration and an unrecognised class of miniature examples. The growing corpus of rotary querns is starting to reveal regional patternings and concentrations of particular decorative styles. This ongoing investigation suggests that the picture is more complex than previously understood. INTRODUCTION suggested, perhaps from as early as the 5th or 4th century bc (MacKie 1971: 54; Ballin Smith This paper has been stimulated by recent 1994: 26; Harding 2006: 74). It thus seems clear discoveries of rotary quern stones from Later that the normal date of c 200 bc for the quern Prehistoric –Early Historic (c 500 bc–ad 800) transition, when saddle querns began to be settlement sites throughout Scotland as the result replaced by rotary types, is too late (Caulfield of developer-funded excavation. Post-excavation 1978; Armit 1991: 190–5). It seems the spread analysis at the National Museums Scotland has of this new technology was rapid, but it is not led us to look more widely at rotary quern use in yet clear if all settlements had rotary querns at Scotland, leading to the identification of some this early stage. interesting patterns. Although querns are one of Although debates continue over quern the most regular finds from Iron Age excavations, chronology, some interesting regional quern they have never received the sustained attention types have been identified in Scotland.
    [Show full text]