Amnesty International Public Statement
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Salih Testimony.Pdf
The speech by Muhammad Salih, leader of the democratic ERK party of Uzbekistan, at the US Congress on problems in Central Asia Washington DC July 25, 2006 We have always been in favor of a dialogue with the regime of President Islam Karimov and we have always welcomed any attempts from the West to establish such a dialogue. This is the case not only because the West has made democratic reforms in Uzbekistan the main priority in that dialogue, but also because we see that cooperation with the West would create opportunities for the country’s economic development and for strengthening our sovereignty. However, President Karimov has dealt a blow to the interests of the people of Uzbekistan and has turned away from the Western democracies and made it clear that democratic transformation is unacceptable for his regime. Today some advocates of the renewal of dialogue with Karimov’s regime say that it is still necessary, arguing that the West will lose a great deal, both politically and economically, if it is tough on Karimov’s government and isolates it internationally. I would like to reassure them. The West has nothing significant to lose in Uzbekistan as it never gained anything tangible in the political, economic and military fields. However, the West has now lost even those humble gains that were achieved over the course of 15 years of cooperation with Tashkent. Let’s take the political field. The democratic institutions that were created over the past 15 years of cooperation with the West were always dependant on the Uzbek president’s whim. -
Leadership Transition in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan Implications for Policy and Stability in Central Asia
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Calhoun, Institutional Archive of the Naval Postgraduate School Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2007-09 Leadership transition in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan implications for policy and stability in Central Asia Smith, Shane A. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/3204 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS LEADERSHIP TRANSITION IN KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN: IMPLICATIONS FOR POLICY AND STABILITY IN CENTRAL ASIA by Shane A. Smith September 2007 Thesis Advisor: Thomas H. Johnson Second Reader: James A. Russell Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED September 2007 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Leadership Transition in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan: 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Implications for Policy and Stability in Central Asia 6. -
Pen International Writers in Prison Committee Caselist
PEN INTERNATIONAL WRITERS IN PRISON COMMITTEE CASELIST January-December 2013 PEN International Writers in Prison Committee 50/51 High Holborn London WC1V 6ER United Kingdom Tel: + 44 020 74050338 Fax: + 44 020 74050339 e-mail: [email protected] web site: www.pen-international.org PEN INTERNATIONAL CHARTER The P.E.N. Charter is based on resolutions passed at its International Congresses and may be summarised as follows: P.E.N. affirms that: 1. Literature knows no frontiers and must remain common currency among people in spite of political or international upheavals. 2. In all circumstances, and particularly in time of war, works of art, the patrimony of humanity at large, should be left untouched by national or political passion. 3. Members of P.E.N. should at all times use what influence they have in favour of good understanding and mutual respect between nations; they pledge themselves to do their utmost to dispel race, class and national hatreds, and to champion the ideal of one humanity living in peace in one world. 4. P.E.N. stands for the principle of unhampered transmission of thought within each nation and between all nations, and members pledge themselves to oppose any form of suppression of freedom of expression in the country and community to which they belong, as well as throughout the world wherever this is possible. P.E.N. declares for a free press and opposes arbitrary censorship in time of peace. It believes that the necessary advance of the world towards a more highly organized political and economic order renders a free criticism of governments, administrations and institutions imperative. -
Mirziyoyev's Uzbekistan: Towards Openness and Real Democracy
MIRZIYOYEVS UZBEKISTAN: TOWARDS OPENNESS AND REAL DEMOCRACY? Jasur Salomov EUCACIS Online Paper No. 6 April 2019 PhD Support Programme The EU, Central Asia and the Caucasus in the International System About EUCACIS “The EU, Central Asia and the Caucasus in the International System” (EUCACIS) is a PhD Support Programme for Postgraduates and Doctoral Researchers in Central Asia and the Southern Caucasus, organized by the Institut für Europäische Politik (IEP) and the Centre international de formation européenne (CIFE). Funded by the Volkswagen Foundation and the programme Erasmus+, it offers scholarships for three years to excellent postgraduates who are working on a doctoral thesis in political science, contemporary history or economics on a topic related to its thematic focus at a university or academy of sciences in the Southern Caucasus or Central Asia (including Afghanistan, the Kashmir region in India and the autonomous region Xinjiang in China). It is the objective of the EUCACIS programme to provide EUCACIS.eu intensive PhD research training for its participants to bring them closer to international standards, to support them until they submit their doctoral theses, and to help them establish their own networks with other young researchers in the target regions and in Europe. This will be achieved through four international conferences, four PhD schools, two research training stays and continuous online coaching. About IEP Since 1959, the Institut für Europäische Politik (IEP) has been active in the field of European integration as a non-profit organisation. It is one of Germany’s leading research institutes on foreign and European policy. IEP works at the interface of academia, politics, administration, and civic education. -
Amnesty International Report 2001
Covering events from January - December 2000 UZBEKISTAN Republic of Uzbekistan Head of state: Islam Karimov Head of government: Otkir Sultanov Capital: Tashkent Population: 24.3 million Official language: Uzbek Death penalty: retentionist 2000 treaty ratifications/signatures: Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Reports of ill-treatment and torture by law enforcement officials of members of independent Islamic congregations or followers of independent imams (Islamic leaders) continued unabated. Hundreds of suspected members of the banned Islamic party Hizb-ut-Tahrir, including women, were reportedly arbitrarily arrested and sentenced to long terms of imprisonment after unfair trials. Several prisoners died in custody, allegedly as a result of torture. There were at least 13 death sentences and eight executions, reportedly imposed after unfair trials. Background In January Islam Karimov consolidated his power after being re-elected President with nearly 92 per cent of the vote. The Organization for Security and Co- operation in Europe (OSCE) refused to send an observation mission because there was no democratic competition. The only other candidate, a member of the pro-government People's Democratic Party, admitted to having voted for Islam Karimov. In August violent clashes broke out between the Uzbek armed forces and armed units of the banned opposition Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) when they tried to enter southeastern Uzbekistan from neighbouring Afghanistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. In November the Supreme Court of Uzbekistan sentenced Takhir Yuldash and Juma Namangani, the alleged leaders of the IMU, to death in their absence. They were convicted of terrorism and treason and of causing the death of 73 people in armed incursions and in the February 1999 bombings in Tashkent. -
Marlene Laruelle
Marlene Laruelle editor Central Asia Program Institute for European, Russian and Eurasian Studies Elliott School of International Affairs The George Washington University NEW VOICES FROM CENTRAL ASIA: Political, Economic, and Societal Challenges and Opportunities VOLUME 1 Marlene Laruelle, editor Washington, D.C.: The George Washington University, Central Asia Program, 2017 www.centralasiaprogram.org The volume “New Voices from Central Asia: Political, Economic, and Societal Challenges and Opportunities” gives the floor to a young generation of experts and scholars from Central Asia and Azerbaijan. They were fellows at GW's Central Asia-Azerbaijan Fellowship Program, which aims to foster the next generation of thought leaders and policy experts in Central Asia. The Program provides young professionals (policy experts, scholars, and human rights and democracy activists) with opportunities to develop their research, analytical, and communication skills in order to become effective leaders within their communities. The Program serves as a platform for the exchange of ideas and builds lasting intellectual networks of exchange between and amongst Central Asians and the U.S. policy, scholarly, and activist communities. It increases and helps disseminate knowledge about Central Asian viewpoints in both the United States and Central Asia. Central Asia Program Institute for European, Russian and Eurasian Studies Elliott School of International Affairs The George Washington University For more on the Central Asia Program, please visit: www.centralasiaprogram.org. © 2017 Central Asia Program, The George Washington University. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Central Asia Program. -
SDN Changes 2017
OFFICE OF FOREIGN ASSETS CONTROL CHANGES TO THE Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List SINCE JANUARY 1, 2017 This publication of Treasury's Office of Foreign AL-BANNA, Ibrahim (a.k.a. AL-BANNA, Ibrahim BELMEX IMPORT EXPORT CO., LTD., 24 Assets Control ("OFAC") is designed as a Muhamad Salih; a.k.a. AL-BANNA, Ibrahim Corner Regent and Kings Streets, Belize City, reference tool providing actual notice of actions by Muhammad Salih; a.k.a. AL-BANNA, Shaykh Belize [CUBA]. OFAC with respect to Specially Designated Ibrahim Muhammad Salih; a.k.a. AL-MASRI, CARIBSUGAR INTERNATIONAL TRADERS, Nationals and other entities whose property is Abu Ayman); DOB 1965; nationality Egypt; S.A., 125-133 Camden High Street, London blocked, to assist the p ublic in complying with the Gender Male (individual) [SDGT]. NW1 7JR, United Kingdom [CUBA]. various sanctions programs administered by AL-BANNA, Ibrahim Muhamad Salih (a.k.a. AL- COLONY TRADING, S.A., Panama [CUBA]. OFAC. The latest changes may appear here prior BANNA, Ibrahim; a.k.a. AL-BANNA, Ibrahim COPIA, S.A. (a.k.a. CORPORACION to their publication in the Federal Register, and it Muhammad Salih; a.k.a. AL-BANNA, Shaykh ARGENTINA DE INGENIERIA Y is intended that users rely on changes indicated in Ibrahim Muhammad Salih; a.k.a. AL-MASRI, ARQUITECTURA, S.A.), San Martin 323, 4th this document that post -date the most recent Abu Ayman); DOB 1965; nationality Egypt; Floor, Buenos Aires, Argentina [CUBA]. Federal Register publication with respect to a Gender Male (individual) [SDGT]. CORPORACION ARGENTINA DE INGENIERIA Y particular sanctions program in the appendices to AL-BANNA, Ibrahim Muhammad Salih (a.k.a. -
2001 ANN Report3a
B ROADCASTING B OARD OF G OVERNORS 2001 A NNUAL R EPORT Voice of America Office of Cuba Broadcasting WORLDNET Television Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Radio Free Asia 2001 ANNUAL R EPORT B ROADCASTING B O ARD OF G O VERNORS WORLDNET Voice of America TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES: As required by Section 305 (a) of Public Law 103-236, the U.S. International Broadcasting Act of 1994, the Broadcasting Board of Governors respectfully submits its sixth annual report. It summarizes the activities of the U.S.-funded international broad- casting services of the Voice of America, Radio and TV Martí,WORLDNET Television, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and Radio Free Asia. On October 1, 1999, this bipartisan, presidentially appointed Board assumed sole supervision of U.S. international broadcasting, in accordance with the 1998 Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act (P.L.105-277). This act established the Board’s supervisory responsibility for all U.S. non-military international broadcasters. Marc B. Nathanson The year 2001 was marked by the September 11 tragedy in which terrorists struck the Chairman Broadcasting Board of Governors World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon in Washington. The attacks and the ensuring war on terrorism prompted U.S. international broadcasting to adapt program- ming quickly to meet the crisis. Surge broadcasts were targeted at Afghanistan and neigh- boring countries, specialized language services were increased, and additional reporters came on board to help better explain America, its policies and the world at large. -
CORRESPONDENCE Freedom for Nations! Freedom for Individuals!
GW ISSN 001 — 0545 Y 23027 F NO. 1; VOl. XI.IV CORRESPONDENCE Freedom for Nations! Freedom for Individuals! IN THIS ISSUE: Yarema Kelebay Nation-building in the Newly Independent States Martti Valkonen The Ceded Finnish Territories Ali Granmayeh Iran and Ukraine: The View from Tehran Ihor Dlaboha No Security Treaty, START Stops Volodymyr Butkevych Crimea and the truth about Khrushchev's 'Gift' DOCUMENTS AN» REPÔR1 New Latvian President Says Russian Troops Must Go Home! Former Soviet Satellites Discuss Defense Report from the Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists Soviets had planned Nuclear Attack on Western Europe Patriarch Mstyslav I Dies at Age 95 CONTENTS Slava Stetsko, ABN: Half a Century of Struggle......................................................................... 2 Yarema Gregory Kelebay, Nation-building in the Newly Independent States .... 7 Martti Valkonen, The Ceded Finnish T erritories......................................................................... 14 Ukraine, Poland: 'Strategic Partners' - Refuse Russian D ictatorship.........................................16 Ali Granmayeh, Iran and Ukraine: The View from T ehran.........................................................18 O. Chabarivskyi, Perspectives of Ukrainian Foreign Policy.........................................................21 Orthodox of the Moscow Patriarchate block Ukrainian Greek Catholic Mass .... 24 New Latvian President Says Russian Troops Must Go H o m e ! .................................................25 Varla Paegle and Marlins Zvaners, Latvian -
Osu1179937403.Pdf (2.74
THE LORDS OF THE AUSPICIOUS CONJUNCTION: TURCO-MONGOL IMPERIAL IDENTITY ON THE SUBCONTINENT A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Lisa Ann Balabanlilar, M.A. ****** The Ohio State University 2007 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Stephen Dale, Advisor Professor Jane Hathaway ____________________________ Professor Geoffrey Parker Advisor Graduate Program in History Copyright by Lisa Ann Balabanlilar 2007 ABSTRACT Contemporary studies of the Mughal dynasty in India have long been dominated by nationalist, sectarian and ideological agendas which typically present the empire of the Mughal as an exclusively Indian phenomenon, politically and culturally isolated on the sub- continent. Cross disciplinary scholarship on the Middle East and Islamic Central Asia assigns to the Mughals a position on the periphery. Omitting reference to a Central Asian legacy, scholars instead link the Mughals to the preceding nearly one thousand years of Muslim colonization in India. Yet to insist on a thousand years of Muslim continuity in India is to ignore the varied religious, cultural, and political traditions which were transmitted to the subcontinent by a widely diverse succession of immigrant communities. This study radically re-evaluates the scholarly and intellectual isolation with which the Mughals have been traditionally treated, and argues that the Mughals must be recognized as the primary inheritors of the Central Asian Turco- Persian legacy of their ancestor Timur (known in the West as Tamerlane). Driven from their homeland in Central Asia, the Timurid refugee community of South Asia meticulously maintained and asserted the universally admired charisma of their imperial lineage and inherited cultural ii personality. -
Persian and Turkic from Kazan to Tobolsk Literary Frontiers in Muslim Inner Asia
4 Persian and Turkic from Kazan to Tobolsk Literary Frontiers in Muslim Inner Asia Devin DeWeese Our understanding of the widespread use of Persian in literary culture from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries has been shaped largely by attention to what we might call the southern route of Persian linguistic penetration, from Iran prop- er through Central Asia to India and Southeast Asia; less often considered are the remarkably long-lasting legacies of Persian literacy and Persian literary produc- tion along a more northerly trajectory, in which the northern and eastern frontiers of Persian literary culture largely correspond with the northern and northeastern frontiers of Islam in Eurasia. This trajectory mostly reflected Central Asian roots— though also patterns of transmission from Azerbaijan through the Caucasus or via Astrakhan—and led to the widespread production, use, and transmission of works in Persian in the Volga and Ural valleys, in western Siberia, and in “Eastern Turkistan” (i.e., Altïshahr, the Tarim basin). It is the first two of these regions that will be the focus of this chapter. In the next part of this book, Eastern Turkistan (or Xinjiang) is treated in David Brophy’s chapter 6, which is complemented by Alexandre Papas’s discussion in chapter 8 of a particular niche of Persian “literary” production there. Although the regions discussed in this chapter are also covered in chapter 7 by Alfrid Bustanov—upon whose work part of the present survey depends—the overview offered here reflects a somewhat different approach, and a different perspective, rooted to the south, in Central Asia, where the trajectory of Persian usage helps frame the basic pat- tern that might be expected to the north, from the Volga valley to western Siberia. -
Intellectuals in the Modern Islamic World
INTELLECTUALS IN THE MODERN ISLAMIC WORLD This book reconsiders the typology and history of intellectuals in the Islamic world in the modern and contemporary periods from the late nineteenth century to the present day. Intellectuals in the Modern Islamic World distinguishes itself from other major studies on modern thought in Islam by examining this topic beyond the context of the Arabic world. The first section of this book concentrates on a journal, al-Manar, published between 1898 and 1935, and read by a wide range of audiences throughout the Islamic world, which inspired the imagination and arguments of local intellectuals in the first half of the twentieth century. The second part concentrates on the formation, transmission, and transformation of learning and authority, from the Middle East to Central and South Asia, through the twentieth century. Providing a rich variety of case studies, by international authors of the most varied disciplinary scope, Intellectuals in the Modern Islamic World meets the highest academic requirements in a spirit of comparative vision and openness to the dynamism of contemporary societies of the Islamic world. As such, this book is essential reading for those with research interests in Islam and intellectual thought. Stéphane A. Dudoignon is a research fellow at the National Center for Scientific Research (Paris). Komatsu Hisao is a professor at the Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, The University of Tokyo. Kosugi Yasushi is a professor at the Graduate School of Asian and African Area Studies, Kyoto University. NEW HORIZONS IN ISLAMIC STUDIES Series editor: Professor Sato Tsugitaka The series New Horizons in Islamic Studies presents the fruitful results of Islamic Area Studies Project conducted in Japan during the years 1997–2001.