DOCSLIB.ORG

N a T I V E L a N

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
N a T I V E L a N (continued from reverse side) NATIVE LANDS COUNTY PARK The earliest known grave in the cemetery dates to 1824, the last to 1879. Jacob Dritt is not buried in the cemetery, VISITOR INFORMATION WAYSTOP 4 but his wife and some descendants were laid to rest here. The remains of an 1800’s-era farmstead, located behind the Native Lands County Park—one of eleven York fence line to the southwest, is the most visible reminder of WAYSTOP 6 County Parks—is part of the Susquehanna Heritage this land’s rich agricultural heritage. A spring flows very The last known village of the Susquehannock Indians Park system of recreation areas and open space along nearby—a feature that has attracted people for centuries. once stood at this site from about 1676 to 1680. Listed in the river managed by a coalition of public and non- This land’s farming legacy likely dates back 500 or more the National Register of Historic Places as the Byrd profit partners. The Susquehanna Heritage Park years. Growing food was part of Susquehannock life, and Leibhart site, the National Park Service recognizes it as network also includes the Wilton Meadows Nature of the Shenks Ferry people before them. Patches of paw worthy of nomination for National Historic Landmark Preserve, Highpoint Scenic Vista, Klines Run Park, paws, a native tree cultivated for its fruit, still grow here. status—America’s highest heritage honor. and the Zimmerman Center for Heritage. These sites When first settled, war with other Native groups and are showcase attractions within the diseases brought here by Europeans had reduced Susquehanna Riverlands—the ribbon the Susquehannock to only of scenic landscapes, parks, preserves about 900 people—down and historic river towns located at the heart of the from 3,000 just 20 years Susquehanna Gateway Heritage Area. earlier. A log stockade wall Chickies Rock County Park enclosed the four-acre NW River village, protecting about 16 Trail In 1731, fifty years after the Susquehannock departed, ninety-foot longhouses, each housing 50 or so family Commons Marylander Stephen Onion received a patent for 600 acres Park members. The site demonstrates how Native life had Columbia SUSQUEHANNA HERITAGE PARK River Park around this site, which he called "Canhodah", the Iroquois been dramatically altered after Europeans arrived just word for “town”. Over the next two centuries, the land was seventy years before. In this short time, the Indians of the Wrightsville Riverfront developed into a traditional Pennsylvania farmstead. area would go from self-sufficiency to inextricable Park Susquehanna River Water Trail NATIVE LANDS involvement with the land’s new inhabitants. Captain John Smith Chesapeake From the 1930s through the 1960s, the Leibhart family Wilton Meadows farmed most of what is now the park, cultivating apples, It is believed that the Seneca Indians drove the last of the COUNTY PARK National Historic Trail Nature Preserve corn, cantaloupes, berries, asparagus and hay. Remnants of Susquehannock south into Maryland around 1680. They their extensive complex of farm buildings, orchards and returned to their homeland in Lancaster County several HERITAGE TRAIL GUIDE fields are still hidden in the landscape today. years later, becoming known as the Conestoga Indians. Highpoint Scenic Vista & Recreation Area WAYSTOP 5 WAYSTOP 7 A trail leads from here to the Dritt You’ve reached the Zimmerman Center for Heritage, Mason Dixon Family Cemetery. The Tritt family home of the Susquehanna Gateway Heritage Area, one of Trail came to America from Switzerland twelve Pennsylvania Heritage Areas. This 1740-era “Treat the earth well. It was not given to you by Samuel S. Lewis in 1739, moving here from Lancaster home, listed in the National Register of Historic Places, is State Park County about 1750. Johann (Jacob) known as “Pleasant Garden” and the “Dritt Mansion”, your parents, it was loaned Native Lands Klines Run Tritt, born in 1746, later took the name ‘Dritt’ and married after its longest occupants. This land was first granted by to you by your children.” County Park Park Elizabeth Boyer. Jacob served as a captain in the local Lord Baltimore to Thomas Cresap in 1729, who operated Ancient Indian Proverb militia when the Revolutionary War began, spent two years a ferry here and claimed the area for Maryland. Cresap Zimmerman Center for as a British prisoner, and was later a Major General in was arrested in 1736 and driven away after skirmishes Heritage Pennsylvania’s militia. Jacob was a farmer, miller, sawyer, known as “Cresap’s War—a dispute finally resolved in SGHASGHA 66--1313 wine merchant and ferry operator. He also laid out the 1784 when the Mason- SGHA 5-14 original lots for the village of Washington Boro. Dixon line was established. Published by: This guide is published by the Susquehanna Gateway Heritage Area. In 1783 Jacob bought the stone house and property known Today the home plays host Explore more of the Susquehanna River’s as “Pleasant Garden”, originally settled by Marylander to Heritage Area offices rich cultural and natural heritage at: Thomas Cresap. When Jacob drowned in the river in 1817, and programs and the www.SusquehannaHeritage.org his daughter Margaret (Dritt) Bonham bought the home. It Visions of the Susquehanna Visit us at The Zimmerman Center for Heritage 1706 Long Level Rd. Wrightsville, PA 717-252-0229 remained in the family until 1851. River Art Collection. NATIVE LANDS COUNTY PARK NATIVE LANDS WAYSTOP & Adjacent Parks, Trails & Heritage Sites 2 HERITAGE TRAIL As you leave the forest here, the trail York County Department of Parks & Recreation becomes a grass path through rolling www.yorkcountyparks.org WAYSTOP GUIDE meadows. A peaceful scene today, Mason Dixon Trail this land has seen much controversy. to North Welcome to Native Lands Heritage Trail—a scenic journey Battles for possession between the (Blue Blazes) through Susquehanna history. This is a special landscape Seneca and Susquehannock, long where diverse cultural stories come together—a place that border conflicts between the Penns 1 P Susquehanna River many people have called their Native Land. and the Calverts, and more recent The one-mile-long packed earth and grass Heritage Trail public debates about development versus preservation P provides public access and interpretation for Native Lands have all been part of its history. Today this scenic and County Park. The route follows part of the Mason-Dixon historic landscape offers a place for sharing a common Trail (Blue Blazes) and the Pleasant Garden Trail (Yellow heritage. The land’s healing nature was demonstrated by volunteers from the Mason-Dixon Trail System, York Old Barn 2 Blazes), to connect trailheads at Klines Run Park and the Native Lands Heritage Trail Zimmerman Center for Heritage. The trail’s seven num- Hiking Club, Lancaster-York Native Heritage Advisory & Mason Dixon Trail bered waystops are linked to the information below and Council and the Dritt family, who worked with York (Blue Blazes) provide places for viewing and learning about this historic County parks staff to prepare the site for public use. SR 624 / Long Level Road area. Other trails lead to the Dritt Family Cemetery and 3 WAYSTOP 3 around the Susquehannock Indian village historic site. Visible to the north are the Lauxmont Farms dairy com- Map Key WAYSTOP 1 plex and Highpoint Scenic Vista, both of which were The trail begins at Klines originally part of S. Forry Laucks’s 1920’s-era country P Parking/Trail Access Run Park, which was farm estate, as was most of Native Lands park. The 40th 4 created in the 1930s as parallel, which Maryland originally claimed as its Heritage Trail Artists’ part of the Safe Harbor northern border, runs just below Highpoint. 1 Heritage Trail Waystop Knoll Dam project, located a Although Native people likely made seasonal visits to few miles to the south. At this land up to 8,000 years ago, it is most associated Hiking Trail Historic Farm that time, this site was farmland. The dam also created with the Susquehannock Indian Nation, the last Native Ruins 5 Water Trail Conejohela Flats, the islands and mudflats across the river. group to live here before Europeans arrived. The Pleasant Garden Trail Over 17,000 migratory shorebirds – up to 38 species—stop Historic Structure Dritt (Yellow Blazes) Susquehannock settled in the area about 1575, building Family at the flats each year on their way to breeding grounds in the first of several successive stockaded communities on Park Boundary Cemetery 7 the Arctic and wintering grounds in South America. the Lancaster County side of the river. The three largest Archaeology has documented human settlement along the towns were near present-day Washington Boro. In 1608, P river dating back over 12,000 years. More than 50,000 when Captain John Smith first met the Susquehannock Susquehannock 6 Indian Village American Indians lived their lives here before the first to the south, along the river in Maryland, nearly 2,000 Historic Site Europeans ever arrived. Native people still live here today, people lived in their Washington Boro community. evidenced by local powwows and festivals held each year. Perhaps due to The historic sites of two of the last Susquehannock Indian pressure from other settlements are now preserved. A site to the north dates to Native groups and 1665 and is owned and managed by the Archaeological encroachment from Conservancy. The site to the south dates to 1676 and is traders and settlers, now part of Native Lands County Park. Although most of the Susquehannock Funding for development of this this history is invisible to us, the images that Native people moved to the western side of the river about 1665, trail guide was provided in part by: Mason Dixon Trail carved on river rocks to the south of here, known as petro- establishing a village at the Upper Leibhart site.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Conejohela Flats Dating from the Early 1700S
    Conejohela is a term derived from an Indian word — meaning “kettle on a long, upright pole”— and refers to a nearby Native American settlement The Conejohela Flats dating from the early 1700s. The exposed mudflats and shallows around the islands across the river are known as the The shallow waters around the Flats are also habitat for many wetland species. In late Conejohela Flats. Local residents farmed this area before it was flooded in 1929 by the winter and early spring, up to 5,000 Tundra Swans stage here before they migrate north. Safe Harbor Dam. Today, the Flats are prized for some 17,000 migratory shorebirds they Over 30 species of waterfowl have been recorded. Bald Eagles and Ospreys also use the Flats, host annually. As many as 38 species of shorebirds use this area to feed and rest on their primarily between April and September. Terns, herons, egrets, rails, hawks, and owls occur journey to breeding grounds as far north as the Arctic Tundra and wintering grounds here each year as well. In all, a wide assortment of birds coexists in this unique habitat. in South and Central America. Species groups include sandpipers, plovers, godwits, phalaropes, avocet, curlew, stilt, and dowitchers. Non-native purple loosestrife, an invasive and rapidly spreading plant that has no value to wildlife, threatens the mud flats. It crowds out beneficial, native vegetation and transforms mud flats into useless habitat for birds and wildlife. Bald Eagle Peregrine Falcon Stilt Sandpiper Great Blue Heron Semipalmated Sandpiper Caspian Tern Whimbrel Greater Yellowlegs Tundra Swan Harrisburg Middletown Sanderling Goldsboro YOU ARE HERE York Haven Dam Marietta Wrightsville Columbia Short-billed Dowitchher These birds are representative Safe Harbor Dam of the many species that frequent the Conejohela Flats.
    [Show full text]
  • Susquehanna River Management Plan
    SUSQUEHANNA RIVER MANAGEMENT PLAN A management plan focusing on the large river habitats of the West Branch Susquehanna and Susquehanna rivers of Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission Bureau of Fisheries Division of Fisheries Management 1601 Elmerton Avenue P.O. Box 67000 Harrisburg, PA 17106-7000 Table of Contents Table of Contents List of Tables ............................................................................................................................... .ii List of Appendix A Tables ...........................................................................................................iii List of Figures .............................................................................................................................v Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................... viii Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................ix 1.0 Introduction ....................................................................................................................1 2.0 River Basin Features .......................................................................................................5 3.0 River Characteristics ..................................................................................................... 22 4.0 Special Jurisdictions .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Susquehanna River Basin Commission
    Susquehanna River Basin Commission Lower Susquehanna River Publication 288 Subbasin Year-2 October 2013 Focused Watershed Study A Water Quality and Biological Assessment of the Lower Reservoirs of the Susquehanna River Report by Luanne Steffy Aquatic Ecologist SRBC • 4423 N. Front St. • Harrisburg, PA 17110 • 717-238-0423 • 717-238-2436 Fax • www.srbc.net 1 Introduction The Susquehanna River Basin Commission (SRBC) completed a water quality and biological assessment in the lower reservoirs of the Susquehanna River from April-October 2012, as part of the Lower Susquehanna Subbasin Survey Year-2 project (Figure 1). This project was an exploratory pilot study representing the first focused, extensive monitoring effort by SRBC on this portion of the river. The lower reservoirs are located in the final 45 miles of the Susquehanna River before its confluence with the Chesapeake Bay. Three large hydroelectric dam facilities within this reach of river create the three main reservoirs. The objectives of this project were to assess current chemical and biological conditions within the reservoirs while also exploring a variety of assessment methodologies with which to incorporate routine monitoring of the reservoirs into SRBC’s on-going monitoring program. The Subbasin Survey Program is one of SRBC’s longest standing monitoring programs, ongoing since the mid-1980s, and is funded by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). This program consists of two-year assessments in each of the six major subbasins of the Susquehanna River Basin Figure 1. Location of the Lower Reservoir Section of the on a rotating basis. The Year-1 studies involve broad-brush, one- Susquehanna River within the Susquehanna River Basin time sampling efforts of about 100 stream sites to assess water quality, macroinvertebrate communities, and physical habitat three reservoirs serve as drinking water supplies and are also throughout an entire subbasin.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Reports Are Outcroppings and Small Islands
    Susquehanna River Basin Commission Lower Susquehanna River Publication 288 Subbasin Year-2 October 2013 Focused Watershed Study A Water Quality and Biological Assessment of the Lower Reservoirs of the Susquehanna River Report by Luanne Steffy Aquatic Ecologist SRBC • 4423 N. Front St. • Harrisburg, PA 17110 • 717-238-0423 • 717-238-2436 Fax • www.srbc.net 1 Introduction The Susquehanna River Basin Commission (SRBC) completed a water quality and biological assessment in the lower reservoirs of the Susquehanna River from April-October 2012, as part of the Lower Susquehanna Subbasin Survey Year-2 project (Figure 1). This project was an exploratory pilot study representing the first focused, extensive monitoring effort by SRBC on this portion of the river. The lower reservoirs are located in the final 45 miles of the Susquehanna River before its confluence with the Chesapeake Bay. Three large hydroelectric dam facilities within this reach of river create the three main reservoirs. The objectives of this project were to assess current chemical and biological conditions within the reservoirs while also exploring a variety of assessment methodologies with which to incorporate routine monitoring of the reservoirs into SRBC’s on-going monitoring program. The Subbasin Survey Program is one of SRBC’s longest standing monitoring programs, ongoing since the mid-1980s, and is funded by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). This program consists of two-year assessments in each of the six major subbasins of the Susquehanna River Basin Figure 1. Location of the Lower Reservoir Section of the on a rotating basis. The Year-1 studies involve broad-brush, one- Susquehanna River within the Susquehanna River Basin time sampling efforts of about 100 stream sites to assess water quality, macroinvertebrate communities, and physical habitat three reservoirs serve as drinking water supplies and are also throughout an entire subbasin.
    [Show full text]
  • Lower Susquehanna River Segment Implementation Plan
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior A partnership for enhancing the National Trails along the Lower Susquehanna River Lower Susquehanna River Segment Implementation Plan 2018 Prepared by: National Park Service Chesapeake Bay Office (NPS Chesapeake) 410 Severn Ave., Suite 314 Annapolis, MD 21403 In Cooperation with: The State of Maryland, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Susquehanna Heritage, Lower Susquehanna Heritage Greenway, and the Chesapeake Conservancy Lower Susquehanna River Segment Implementation Plan Planning Team Project Manager/Lead Planner Jackie Kramer, Outdoor Recreation Planner, NPS Chesapeake Robert Campbell, Program Manager, Planning and Development, NPS Chesapeake Brigitte Carty, Project Manager, Lower Susquehanna Heritage Greenway Carly Dean, Project Manager, Chesapeake Conservancy Mike Domin, Senior Planner, Lancaster County Planning Commission Zachery Flaharty, Visitor Services Assistant, Susquehanna Heritage Janet Gleisner, Project Manager, Lower Susquehanna Heritage Greenway Kate Gonick, Director of Land Protection/In House Counsel, Lancaster County Conservancy Matt Jagunic, Landscape Architect, Project Specialist, NPS Denver Service Center - Transportation Division Mary Ann Lisanti, Executive Director, Lower Susquehanna Heritage Greenway Jonathan Pinkerton, Vice President, Susquehanna Heritage Mark Platts, President, Susquehanna Heritage Kelly Rossiter, Rivers Program Specialist, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources John Wilson, Associate Director, Land Acquisition & Planning,
    [Show full text]
  • The Native Lands Heritage Trail Map & Guide!
    Native Lands County Park is owned & managed by the z York County Department of Parks & Recreation www.yorkcountyparks.org 717-840-7440 Emergency: Call 911 Welcome to Native Lands Heritage Trail—a scenic journey through history. This landscape is a place that many people have called their Native Lands. The one-mile earth and grass hiking trail provides public access and storytelling for Native Lands County Park, a 180-acre preserve owned and managed by the County of York. The route passes through woodlands and open meadows along the Pleasant Garden Trail (yellow blazes) and part of the Mason-Dixon Trail (blue blazes), linking the Zimmerman Center for Heritage with Klines Run Park. The Heritage Trail’s seven numbered waystops, coordinated with the information in this guide, provide places to learn about and view this scenic and historic landscape. Other trails in the park circle the historic Susquehannock settlement site Walk in the Footsteps of and lead to the Dritt Family Cemetery. Native Peoples! PARK OPEN DAWN TO DUSK EVERY DAY/YEAR ROUND Funded in part through a grant from the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, www.SusquehannaHeritage.org Bureau of Recreation and Conservation, PA Heritage Areas Program. WAYSTOP This site’s history demonstrates how dramatically Native In 1731, fifty years after the Susquehannock abandoned Perhaps due to pressure from other groups, European American life changed after the arrival of Europeans their settlement, Marylander Stephen Onion received a traders, and settlers, the Susquehannock moved to The trail begins at the seventy years before. In this time, the Susquehannock patent for 600 acres around this site, which he called the western side of the river about 1665, establishing Zimmerman Center for went from being self-sufficient to being inextricably "Canhodah", the Iroquois word for “town”.
    [Show full text]
  • Michael Brown Rare Books, LLC 4421 Osage Avenue Philadelphia, PA 19104 215.387.9808 [email protected] [email protected]
    Michael Brown Rare Books, LLC 4421 Osage Avenue Philadelphia, PA 19104 215.387.9808 [email protected] [email protected] www.mbamericana.com List Number 155 Manuscript Americana, et cetera Terms and Conditions of sale: All items are guaranteed to be as described. Items sent on approval may be returned within ten days of receipt. Material herein offered subject to prior sale. Unless other arrangements are made, all invoices are due within 30 calendar days. Institutions and libraries will be billed. Title shall not pass until full payment is received by Michael Brown Rare Books, LLC. The usual trade discounts are extended to dealers upon a reciprocal basis. As usual a telephone or email order is advised to reserve any item of interest. Effective immediately we will no longer use UPS for shipping; shipping will now be done by Fed Ex or USPS. Please add $ 5.00 to cover shipping and handling expenses for the first item ordered, after which please add $ 1.00 per item. We accept checks, ACH, and the usual credit cards: American Express, Visa, Mastercard, and Discover. Member: ABAA and ILAB Copyright © Michael Brown Rare Books, LLC, 2019 North Carolina Slave permitted to carry a gun – 1 day before the Nat Turner Slave Revolt began in Virginia 1. (African Americans) Gay, William and Reeve, Samuel, Manuscript Document Rowan County, North Carolina, August 20, 1831 Folio, 1 page, formerly folded, and docketed, also signed by witness John H. Hardee, in very good, clean and legible condition. This document was signed just one day before the bloody Nat Turner rebellion began in Virginia, an uprising of slaves and free Blacks that was the worst nightmares of Southern slave owners realized.
    [Show full text]
  • Wrightsville Borough Comprehensive Plan
    Wrightsville Borough Comprehensive Plan Wrightsville Borough Comprehensive Plan Update ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Mayor Neil Habecker Borough Council _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thomas Groft, Council President Janelle Hobbs, Council VP Ed Sipes, Councilman Gregory Scritchfield Crystal Bolton Alan Nelson Secretary _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Melissa B. Wirls Borough Engineer _________________________________________________________________________________________________ C.S. Davidson, Inc. Borough Solicitor _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Blakely, Yost, Bupp & Rausch Comprehensive Plan Steering Committee _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Art Mann Kim Lentz Phil Lehman Eric White Don Gillett Dave Foulk Pat Estel Mike McElwain Damian Wissler Eric Snowadzski Sue Myers Pat Smith Wayne Smith Brian Lyle Consultant ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C.S. Davidson, Inc. YCPC Liaison ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Pam Shellenberger, AICP This project was financed in part by a grant from the Community Conservation Partnerships Program, Keystone Recreation, Park and Conservation Fund, under the administration of the Pennsylvania Department of
    [Show full text]
  • Contact Period Landscapes of the Lower Susquehanna River
    Contact Period Landscapes of the Lower Susquehanna River Brenda Barrett – Living Landscape Observer Jackie Kramer - National Park Service 2015 Acknowledgements The majority of this project was carried out over a yearlong period (February 2013- February 2014). We want to thank all of the participants who gave generously of their time and ideas, and worked around the uncertainties of weather and government closures. The National Park Service Chesapeake Bay Office provided the impetus for the project and provided both leadership and staff support. Many thanks go to Superintendent Chuck Hunt and Assistant Superintendent Jonathan Doherty and also to former Superintendent John Maounis, who initiated the project and supported testing new ways of looking at the landscape. Special thanks go to Deanna Beacham, American Indian Program Manager, NPS Chesapeake Bay Office. Many regional experts gave their time and expertise to the project. Jim Vaughn, Executive Director of the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission (PHMC), encouraged the effort and saw it as an opportunity to build partnerships for the future. The Commission staff provided invaluable assistance. Special thanks go to Dr. Kurt Carr, Senior Curator; Jim Herbstritt, Historic Preservation Specialist at the State Museum of Pennsylvania; and Doug McLearen, Archaeologist in the Bureau of Historic Preservation. Archeologist with years of experience in the Lower Susquehanna contributed their knowledge including Dr. June Evans, Steve Warfel, former Pennsylvania State Archeologist; and Andrew Wyatt, Senior Archaeologist, URS Corporation. Critical to the discussion was the contribution of Dr. Katherine Faull, Bucknell University. Dr. Faull and her students added an important dimension to our thinking on the indigenous cultural landscape.
    [Show full text]
  • The Green Infrastructure Element February 2009
    Greenscapes The Green Infrastructure Element February 2009 envision The Comprehensive Plan for Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Lancaster County Photos from the Cover... The Conewago Potholes in the Susquehanna River near the village of Falmouth is one of several State-designated Outstanding Scenic Geological Features in Lancaster County. (Photo courtesy of PA Dutch Convention & Visitors Bureau.) Shade trees like these in Denver Borough are good examples of “urban greening.” Tree planting volunteers helping to restore Jacob’s Creek in East Hempfield Township. (Photo courtesy of Lancaster County Conservation District.) Bike rider’s enjoying an early fall ride on a section of Manheim Township’s extensive bike path system. Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 1.1 What is Green Infrastructure? . 3 1.2 The Challenge. 9 1.3 Purpose of Greenscapes and Relationship to the Lancaster County Comprehensive Plan . 9 1.4 Planning Process . 12 1.5 Contents of the Plan. 14 2.0 Existing Conditions and Trends 2.1 Green Infrastructure Context. 19 2.1.1 Regional Context. 19 2.1.2 Land Use Context. 20 2.2 Green Infrastructure Resources . 22 2.2.1 Landform . 23 2.2.2 Water and Air . 26 2.2.3 Biodiversity. 33 2.2.4 Potential Restoration Areas . 43 2.2.5 Threats to Green Infrastructure Resources. 45 2.3 Parks and Recreation. 47 2.3.1 Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Roles and Responsibilities. 48 of Contents Table 2.3.2 Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Planning. .51 2.3.3 Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Inventory. 54 2.3.4 Parkland Standards .
    [Show full text]
  • 174 FERC ¶ 61,217 UNITED STATES of AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Before Commissioners: Richard Glick, Chairman;
    174 FERC ¶ 61,217 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION Before Commissioners: Richard Glick, Chairman; Neil Chatterjee, James P. Danly, Allison Clements, and Mark C. Christie. Exelon Generation Company, LLC Project Nos. 405-106 405-121 ORDER ISSUING NEW LICENSE (Issued March 19, 2021) INTRODUCTION 1. On August 31, 2012, Exelon Generation Company, LLC (Exelon) filed, pursuant to sections 4(e) and 15 of the Federal Power Act (FPA),1 an application for a new license to continue operation and maintenance of the Conowingo Hydroelectric Project No. 405 (Conowingo Project or project). The 570.15-megawatt (MW) project2 is located on the Susquehanna River at river mile (RM) 10 in Lancaster and York Counties, Pennsylvania, and Cecil and Harford Counties, Maryland.3 The project does not occupy federal land. 2. As discussed below, this order issues a new license for the project. 1 16 U.S.C. §§ 797(e) and 808. 2 On March 2, 2010, Commission staff approved Exelon’s revised Exhibit M, increasing the authorized capacity for the license from 514.4 MW to 574.54 MW to reflect the end-of-life replacement of seven turbine-generators units. Exelon Generating Co., LLC, 130 FERC ¶ 62,175 (2010). However, that order included an error and misstated the authorized capacity. The authorized capacity specified in this order, 570.15 MW, corrects that error. 3 The Susquehanna River is a navigable waterway of the United States. See Metropolitan Edison Co., 2 F.P.C. 703 (1940). Therefore, section 23(b) of the FPA, 16 U.S.C. § 817(1), requires the project to be licensed.
    [Show full text]
  • Conejohela Flats
    ENVIRONMENT THE CONEJOHELA FLATS The Conejohela Flats and its shallow waters are a diverse Flats Conejohela the of Tour ecosystem that provides habitat for many different terrestrial and The Conejohela Flats are a combination of low-lying islands and Guided Guided - aquatic organisms. The larger vegetated islands are covered in Self and Excursion Paddle mud flats on the Susquehanna River in Pennsylvania about three miles south of Columbia and Wrightsville, located just offshore low shrubs, deciduous trees, grasses, and sedges. Purple loosestrife is an invasive plant species that rapidly spreads, from the small settlement of Washington Boro in Lancaster County. crowding out native vegetation and covering mud flats. The Conejohela Flats have been designated as an Important Bird The Conejohela Flats are alluvial islands that develop from the Area (IBA) by the National Audubon Society and are a forces of erosion and deposition and the building up of large significant inland component of the Atlantic Flyway. Over 250 amounts of sediment (soil, silt, sand, and coal silt derived from species of birds have been identified and shorebirds, water birds, upstream coal mining waste), which alters their shape and size. wading birds, waterfowl, non-migratory birds and many other Major floods from severe weather events can dramatically species can be seen on the Flats. Large flocks of Tundra Swans change islands. Ice during the winter devastatingly carves out and Snow Geese congregate here in late winter and early spring. large chunks of land and soil altering the landscape. The The Conejohela Flats are known for shorebirds and are one of dredging of river channels, construction of dams, pollution and the most significant stopover sites in Pennsylvania for thousands erosion of soil caused by poor agricultural practices, intensive of migrating shorebirds.
    [Show full text]