Wrightsville Borough Comprehensive Plan
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Wrightsville Borough Comprehensive Plan Wrightsville Borough Comprehensive Plan Update ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Mayor Neil Habecker Borough Council _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thomas Groft, Council President Janelle Hobbs, Council VP Ed Sipes, Councilman Gregory Scritchfield Crystal Bolton Alan Nelson Secretary _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Melissa B. Wirls Borough Engineer _________________________________________________________________________________________________ C.S. Davidson, Inc. Borough Solicitor _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Blakely, Yost, Bupp & Rausch Comprehensive Plan Steering Committee _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Art Mann Kim Lentz Phil Lehman Eric White Don Gillett Dave Foulk Pat Estel Mike McElwain Damian Wissler Eric Snowadzski Sue Myers Pat Smith Wayne Smith Brian Lyle Consultant ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C.S. Davidson, Inc. YCPC Liaison ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Pam Shellenberger, AICP This project was financed in part by a grant from the Community Conservation Partnerships Program, Keystone Recreation, Park and Conservation Fund, under the administration of the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Bureau of Recreation and Conservation. SEPTEMBER 2011 DRAFT Wrightsville Borough Comprehensive Plan Update PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK SEPTEMBER 2011 DRAFT Wrightsville Borough Comprehensive Plan Update Table of Contents Page Executive Summary ………………………………………………………………… 1 Community Vision …………………………………………………………………. 2 Community Development Goals and Policy Objectives ……………………………. 2 Planning Process and Municipalities Planning Code ……………………………….. 4 York County Comprehensive Plan ………………………………………………….. 5 Area Regional Relationship ………………………………………………………….. 6 Plan Components ……………………………………………………………………… 7 Action Plan for Implementation …………………………………………………….. 11 PART 1. COMMUNITY PROFILE Chapter 1. Regional Location and History ……………………………………… 25 Regional Location …………………………………………………………………… 25 History ……………….……………………………………………………………… 26 Historic Resources …………………………………………….................................... 27 Development Trends …………………………………………………………………. 33 Chapter 2. Population and Demographics…………………………………………. 35 Population ……………………………………………………………………………. 35 Population Characteristics …………………………………………………………… 36 Population Projections and 2008 Population Estimate………………………………… 41 Chapter 3. Housing ……………………………………………………….................. 43 Housing Statistics ………………………………………………………………………44 Housing Occupancy and Vacancy ……………………………………………………. 45 Housing Condition ……………………………………………………………………. 46 Cost of Housing ………………………………………………………………………. 48 Housing Projections …………………………………………………………………… 49 Chapter 4. Economic Profile ……………………………………………………….. 51 Earnings from Employment ………………………………………………………… 51 Employment Characteristics ……………………………………………………….. 52 Place of Work and Commuting Patterns ……………………………………………… 53 Economic Resources ………………………………………………………………….. 55 Businesses in Wrightsville Borough ………………………………………………… 57 JULY 2011 DRAFT i Wrightsville Borough Comprehensive Plan Update Tourism Resources …………………………………………………………………. 58 Chapter 5. Natural Features ………………………………………………………. 63 Physiography …………………………………………………………………………. 63 Topography …………………………………………………………………………… 63 Geology ……………………………………………………………………………….. 64 Climate ……………………………………………………………………………… 64 Soils …………………………………………………………………………………… 65 Hydrology …………………………………………………………………………… 67 Vegetation and Wildlife ……………………………………………………………… 69 Unique Features and Areas ……………………………………………………………. 69 Chapter 6. Land Use……………………………………………………………….. 73 Community Character and Development Patterns ……………………………………..73 Historical Development Patterns and Trends………………………………………….. 73 Current Allocation of Land Uses ……………………………………………………. 77 Land Use Regulations ………………………………………………………………… 82 Chapter 7. Community Facilities and Public Services ……………………………. 83 Schools and Educational Facilities …………………………………………………. 83 Health Facilities ……………………………………………………………………… 84 Churches …………………………………………………………………………… 84 Other Community Facilities and Services…………………………………………… 85 Public Safety ………………………………………………………………………….. 85 Public Utilities Wrightsville Municipal Authority …………………………………… 86 Other Utilities and Public Services …………………………………………………… 87 Chapter 8. Transportation………………………………………………………….. 89 Street and Road Network ……………………………………………………………… 89 Commuting ……………………………………………………………………………. 92 Other Transportation Services ………………………………………………………… 93 Pedestrian Facilities…………………………………………………………………… 93 Parking Facilities ……………………………………………………………………… 94 Chapter 9. Recreation and Open Space ……………………………………………. 95 Open Space ……………………………………………………………………………. 95 Greenways …………………………………………………………………………….. 96 Types of Recreational Facilities ………………………………………………………. 97 JULY 2011 DRAFT ii Wrightsville Borough Comprehensive Plan Update Existing Recreational Facilities ……………………………………………………….. 101 Recreation Organizations, Programs and Activities ………………………………… 108 PART 2. GROWTH MANAGEMENT PLAN Chapter 10. Future Land Use, Housing and Resource Protection Plan………… 115 Future Land Use Plan …………………………………………………………………. 115 Existing and Future Land Use ………………………………………………………… 115 Future Land Use Map………………………………………………………………….. 119 Housing Plan …………………………………………………………………………...120 Housing and Residential Development ……………………………………………….. 120 Single-Family Housing Opportunities ………………………………………………… 121 Multi-Family and Mixed-use Housing Opportunities ………………………………… 123 Other Housing Opportunities …………………………………………………………. 125 Historic, Cultural and Natural Resources Protection Plan…………………………….. 126 Plan for the Protection and Preservation Historic and Cultural Resources …………… 127 Natural and Environmental Resources Protection and Conservation Plan …………… 131 Plan for the Conservation of Energy ………………………. ………………………… 132 Land Use Planning Tools and Development Regulations …………………………….. 132 Revitalization Programs ……………………………………………………………… 136 Chapter 11. Community Facilities and Services Plan …………………………….. 143 Facilities Planning …………………………………………………………………….. 143 Capital Improvements Program ………………………………………………………. 144 Official Map ………………………………………………………………………….. 145 Facilities and Services Provided Local Government………………………………….. 146 Facilities and Services Provided Other Governmental and Non-governmental Agencies and Authorities ………………………………………………………………………. 153 Assistance Programs ………………………………………………………………….. 156 Chapter 12. Transportation Plan ………………………………………………….. 159 Roadway Planning and Improvements ……………………………………………….. 159 Pedestrian Network …………………………………………………………………….163 Parking ………………………………………………………………………………… 169 Public Transit and Commuting ……………………………………………………….. 173 York County Long Range Transportation Plan……………………………………….. 173 JULY 2011 DRAFT iii Wrightsville Borough Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 13. Economic Development Plan ………………………………………… 179 Encouraging Commercial Development …………………………………………….. 179 Tourism ………………………………………………………………………………. 183 Commercial and Industrial Development……………………………………………… 186 Business Development, Retention and Recruitment ………………………………….. 187 Chapter 14. Recreation Plan ………………………………………………………… 193 Public Participation ……………………………………………………………………. 193 Local Recreation and Open Space – Issues and Opportunities ………………………. 194 Other Opportunities …………………………………………………………………. 201 Recreation Organizations, Programs, and Activities ………………………………. 202 Assistance Programs ………………………………………………………………….. 204 PHOTO CREDITS* Cover Photos … clockwise from top left – View of Susquehanna River from Walnut Street, Wrightsville Chapter of the American War Mothers monument at South 7th Street and Hellam Street, 2nd and Hellam Streets, baseball game at Field #4, Commons Park Borough Hall ………………………………………………………………………….. 28 View of Veterans Memorial Bridge and old bridge piers from Commons Park ……….29 Wrightsville Interpretive Panel at Veterans Memorial Bridge ………………………... 32 Monument in Constitution Square, North Fourth Street ………………………………. 32 View of Hellam Street looking west from Veterans Memorial Bridge ………………. 57 John Wright Store and Restaurant …………………………………………………… 58 Wrightsville, Inc. ……………………………………………………………………… 58 Susquehanna & Tidewater Canal State Marker, South Front Street …………………. 59 Commons Park ……………………………………………………………………….. 101 Riverfront Park …………………………………………………………………………103 Wrightsville Field #4 ………………………………………………………………… 104 Wrightsville Memorial Park ………………………………………………………….. 104 Streetscape Improvements, West Reading Borough, Berks County, Pennsylvania …. 148 Streetscape Amenities, Augusta GA …………………………………………………. 149 Sidewalk paving and lighting, Cumberland MD ……………………………………… 150 Bus Stop, Cumberland MD ………………………………………………………….. 150 View of utility lines over Walnut Street ………………………………………………. 152 Wayfinding Sign, Center City District Philadelphia, Pennsylvania …………………. 168 JULY 2011 DRAFT iv Wrightsville Borough Comprehensive Plan Update Street Sign, Cumberland, Maryland…………………………………………………….169 Streetscape amenities, Cumberland, Maryland ……………………………………… 169 Off-street Parking lot, Lancaster, Pennsylvania ………………………………………. 171 View of Veterans Memorial Bridge from Commons