IDENTIFICATION OF PROTECTED AND

SIGNIFICANT BIODIVERSITY AREAS

INTEGRATED BIODIVERSITY

ASSESSMENT TOOL FOR BUSINESS APPLICATION

SAFETY AND SUSTAINABILITY DEPARTMENT

NOVEMBER 2019

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

CONTENTS

Contents ...... i

Figures ...... ii

Tables ...... iv

Acronyms and Abbreviations ...... vi

1. Introduction ...... 1

2. Objective and Methodology ...... 2

2.1. Objective ...... 2 2.2. IBAT ...... 3 2.3. Scope ...... 3 2.5. Methodology ...... 4 2.6. Study limitations ...... 6 3. Galp sites analysis...... 7

3.1. Background ...... 7 3.2. Country analysis ...... 8 3.3. Analysis by Galp activities ...... 30 3.3.1. Biofuels ...... 31 3.3.2. Exploration & Production blocks ...... 32 3.3.3. Gas and Power ...... 34 3.3.4. Storage Facilities & Terminals ...... 36 3.3.5. Refining ...... 38 4. Conclusions ...... 40

References ...... 41

Glossary...... 43

Annex I – Coordinates of the Galp sites...... II

Annex II – Areas of importance for the biodiversity included by the Galp sites ...... IV

Annex III – Number of Species at risk covered by Galp sites...... XIII

i Safety and Sustainability Department

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

FIGURES

Figure 1- Draft of the analysis approach to the surroundings of the sites, with distinction of the radii of 10 and 50 km...... 5 Figure 2 - Location of the Galp sites in the north region of Mainland Portugal vs Natura 2000 Network (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 9 Figure 3 - Location of the Galp sites in the central region of Mainland Portugal vs IUCN Protected Areas (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 10 Figure 4 - Location of the Galp sites in the southern region of Mainland Portugal vs Key Biodiversity Areas (pink) and Natura 2000 network (red) (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 11 Figure 5 - Location of the Galp sites in Azores Archipelago vs Key Biodiversity Areas (pink) and IUCN Protected Areas (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 12 Figure 6 - Location of CLCM in Madeia Archipelago vs IUCN Protected Areas (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 13 Figure 7 - Location of CLCM in Madeia Archipelago vs UNESCO World Heritage (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 14 Figure 8 - Location of the Galp sites in Spain vs Natura 2000 network (red), Ramsar (orange), and Key Biodiversity Ares (pink) (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 15 Figure 9 - Location of the Park of Mérida vs IUCN Protected Areas (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 16 Figure 10 - Location of the Park of Gijon vs IUCN Protected Areas (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 16 Figure 11 - Location of the Park of Valencia vs IUCN Protected Areas (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 17 Figure 12 - Location of the plantations of palm crops of Galp in Brazil vs Key Biodiversity Areas (pink) and IUCN Protected Areas (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 18 Figure 13 - Location of the Potiguar basin in Brazil vs IUCN Protected Areas (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 19 Figure 14 - Location of the Sergipe Alagoas basin in Brazil vs Key Biodiversity Areas (pink) and IUCN Protected Areas (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 20 Figure 15 - Location of the Galp sites in Cape Verde vs Key Biodiversity áreas (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 21 Figure 16 - Location of Galp site near (Sao Tome and Principe vs Areas of high importance for the biodiversity (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 22 Figure 17 - Location of the Galp sites in Guinea-Bissau vs Key Biodiversity Areas (Pink) and Ramsar (Orange) (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 23

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

Figure 18 - Location of Galp sites in north of Angola vs Areas of high importance for the biodiversity (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 24 Figure 19 - Surrouding area of the LNG Plant and block Rovuma area 4, in Mozambique (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 25 Figure 20 - Surrounding area of the Fuel Storage park of Matsapha and Park of GPL storage (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 26 Figure 21 - Location of the Galp sites in Namibia vs Areas of high importance for the biodiversity (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 27 Figure 22 - Location of Galp site at the South of East Timor (Southeast Asia) vs Areas of high importance for the biodiversity (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 28

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

TABLES

Table 1 - Risk extinction levels of the species, according to IUCN classification (Adapted from: IUCN 2014b)...... 5 Table 2 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in the north region of Mainland Portugal (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 10 Table 3 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in the central region of Mainland Portugal (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 11 Table 4 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in the southern region of Mainland Portugal (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 12 Table 5 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in the Azores Archipelago (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 13 Table 6 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in the Madeira Archipelago (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 14 Table 7 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in Spain (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 17 Table 8 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in Brazil, Biofuels - Plantations of palm crops (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 19 Table 9 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in Brazil, E&P basin (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 20 Table 10 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in Cape Verde (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 21 Table 11 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in Sao Tome and Principe (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 22 Table 12 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in Guinea-Bissau (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 23 Table 13 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in Angola (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 24 Table 14- Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in Mozambique (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 26 Table 15 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in Swaziland (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 26 Table 16 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in Namibia (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 27 Table 17 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in East Timor (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 28

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

Table 18 - Summary of high important area for the biodiversity covered by the analysis radius of the Galp sites per country, within 50 km radius (Source: IBAT, 2019) ...... 29 Table 19 - Summary of areas with importance for biodiversity covered depending on the radius of analysis of the Galp site for the Biofuels area (Source: IBAT, 2019). 31 Table 20 - Summary of the number of endangered species found within 50 km of each site for the activity of Biofuels. (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 31 Table 21 - Summary of areas with importance for biodiversity covered depending on the radius of analysis of the Galp site for the E&P area (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 32 Table 22 - Summary of the number of endangered species found within 50 km of each site for the activity of E&P. (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 33 Table 23 - Summary of areas with importance for biodiversity covered depending on the radius of analysis of the Galp site for the G&P area (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 34 Table 24 - Summary of the number of endangered species found within 50 km of each site for the activity of G&P. (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 35 Table 25 - Summary of areas with importance for biodiversity covered depending on the radius of analysis of the Galp site for the Storage Facilities & Terminals (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 36 Table 26 - Summary of the number of endangered species found within 50 km of each site for the Storage Facilities & Terminals (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 37 Table 27 - Summary of areas with importance for biodiversity covered by Galp sites analysis radius of the Refining area (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 38 Table 28 - Summary of the number of endangered species found within 50 km of each site for the the Refining area (Source: IBAT, 2019)...... 38 Table 29 - Summary of high important area for the biodiversity covered by the analysis radius of the Galp sites (Source: IBAT, 2019) ...... 39 Table 30 - Coordinates (latitude and longitude) of the Galp sites...... II Table 31 - Galp sites in relation to the analysis of biodiversity (in situ)...... IV Table 32 - Galp sites in relation to the analysis of biodiversity (10 Km)...... V Table 33 - Galp sites in relation to the analysis of biodiversity (in situ)...... VIII Table 34 - Galp sites by risk extinction species in the covered areas, in different analysis radiuss (50 km)...... XIII

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

AZE Alliance for Zero Extinction

CR Critically Endangered

E&P Exploration & Production

EN Endagered

G&P Gas and Power

LC Last Concern

LPG Liquified Petroleum Gas

IBAS Important Bird Areas

IBAT Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool

IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature

NT Near Threatened

UNEP United Nations Environment Programme

VU Vulnerable

SPA Special Protection Area

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

1. INTRODUCTION

Biodiversity is a complex network of genetic codes, species, ecosystems and ecological processes that supports life on Earth and provides human societies with food, pharmaceutical assets, natural resources and a set of ecological services and spiritual, cultural and recreational benefits. This immeasurable asset is, nowadays, more than ever in risk due to anthropogenic activities.

The potential impact of Oil&Gas industry activities is recognizable. The development of human societies maintains its dependency on energy consumption and oil and gas will most likely continue - for decades to come – to respond to this incessant demand.

There is therefore a conflict between the growing need for exploration and utilization of natural resources and the conservation of biodiversity, responsible for keeping the balance of the biosphere and the world as we know it.

For an organization in the Oil&Gas sector, the challenge is to satisfy the demand for energy resources and to meet the expectations of society regarding the corporate, social and environmental responsibility of organizations. Many leading companies have found strategic, operational, financial and reputational benefits on including biodiversity conservation in the establishment of policies and operations and decision-making processes (Galp, 2012).

The activities of Galp develop into more and more geographical areas. In each one there are several species that are an important element for the multitude of life forms on the planet. Biodiversity is defined as "variability among living organisms, including beings from terrestrial and marine ecosystems and other aquatic systems, and the ecological complex that they belong to. This includes the diversity among species, within species and of ecosystems (United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, article 2).

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

2. OBJECTIVE AND METHODOLOGY

2.1. Objective

Given the importance of preserving biodiversity and the growing expansion of Galp, there is the continuing need to identify protected biodiversity areas and priority conservation areas, linked to the Company's sites.

Thus, with this study, the coverage of Galp sites is analysed in terms of areas of importance for biodiversity and also the number of IUCN species. This document provides a summary of all the information on biodiversity in relation to Galp sites, which materializes in a support tool with indication of sites requiring priority action from the Company.

The scope of this report extends to all Galp sites, with the exception of the Retail area (Service Stations and Filling Stations). This analysis highlights the inclusion of the entire upstream projects portfolio of the Company, with projects at different stages of development (operation; sanctioned and/or pre-sanctioned; etc…), in order to keep up with the strong growth of this business segment.

To minimize our operational impacts on biodiversity, we have Company Guidelines that establish general biodiversity principles and allow us to determine the sensitivity of the area of influence of our operations. Namely:

 Assessment and Management of the Environmental and Social Impacts of Activities, Products and Services; Galp (2014a).  Good Biodiversity Management Practice Guide. Galp (2012).  Integrating Biodiversity into Upstream Project Site Selection. Galp (2014c).  Social and Environmental Impact Assessments (SEIA) processes in Upstream Projects. Galp (2014b).

To carry out this analysis we used the Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business (IBAT), created by IBAT Alliance, consistuted by BirdLife International, Conservation International, International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC).

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

2.2. IBAT

IBAT is an interactive mapping tool, applicable to any sector of activity, which gathers information on biodiversity from globally recognised databases, classified by institutions that are members of IBAT alliance (IBAT, 2019).

The information presented is based on various products of IUCN, such as: biodiversity areas (priority conservation areas), world database of protected areas (local and international coverage, including IUCN areas from categories between I and VI, wetlands - Ramsar and UNESCO World Heritage site) and Red List of Threatened Species™ (IBAT, 2019).

This analysis includes the following categories of areas of importance for biodiversity:

 International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) protected areas (category I to VI);  Key Biodiversity Areas; o Important Bird And Biodiversity Areas o Alliance For Zero Extinction Sites (AZE) o Other (Non-avian Key Biodiversity Areas)  Natura 2000 network;  Ramsar;  UNESCO World Heritage.

These areas are identified in the area of influence or near facilities that Galp manages or holds a share of, with IBAT. In the Glossary you will find a brief description of the characteristics and criteria underlying the classification of the above areas, as well as other terms used in this document.

2.3. Scope

There are a total of 65 facilities and sites, where Galp has activity, considered in this report, which are grouped as follows:

 Exploration & Production blocks (E&P) (32) (3 onshore and 29 offshore);  Storage Facilities & Terminals (24);  Cogeneraton Units (2);  Biofuels (3);  Refining (2);  Renewable Energy Sources (2).

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

The list of sites under analysis can be consulted in detail in Annex I as well as the respective coordinates used in the application of the tool.

In this analysis, any area classified in the categories listed above is called, for the purposes of simplification, an area of high interest for biodiversity. However, this does not mean that areas excluded from this type of classification are not relevant for the biodiversity preservation.

It should be noted that the present study intends to analyse only the location of the Galp sites given the presence of areas with high interest for biodiversity. Therefore, it does not substitute the conducting of a detailed assessment of environmental risks and impacts eventually produced by the respective business units of the Company, which is included, for example, in the Environmental Impact Assessment.

2.5. Methodology

The analysis of the area covered by sites with the areas of high biodiversity interest, obtained through the IBAT tool, is presented in two different formats: by country and by activities of Galp.

In the first format the results are presented by country, in the form of maps.

The analysis of the biodiversity associated with each site is performed on three different scales: in situ, within a radius of 10 km and within a radius of 50 km (Error! Reference source not found.). The first analysis is characterized by the checking of the site at the location, i.e. whether it is or not inserted in the geographical limits of an area with high interest for biodiversity. Then, the surroundings of the site are analysed, applying two different radius, for a more detailed reconnaissance of the surrounding areas. As part of this analysis of biodiversity in Galp sites, "close" is considered to be an area located within a radius of less than or equal to 10 km from the site, followed by the analysis of the area covered, within a radius of 50 km, as exemplified in Error! Reference source not found.. Therefore closer a site is to an area of importance for biodiversity, more vulnerable it will be. However, each activity represents characteristic impacts, which are presented in the Environmental Impacts Assessment associated to each facility.

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

Coordinate of the site under analysis – “in situ”.

Figure 1- Draft of the analysis approach to the surroundings of the sites, with distinction of the radii of 10 and 50 km. Then, in each area of interest for biodiversity, identified within the limits of approach (10 and 50 km) of the site in question, the number of species are identified, being characterized according to their greater or lesser risk of extinction, showing for each site only those classified with threat levels (VU, EN, and CR) All existing species are classified according to the IUCN criteria, which allow the distinction of classes of risk associated with each species, which are presented in Table 1. In the Glossary you can also see the definition corresponding to each of the concepts presented in the table.

Table 1 - Risk extinction levels of the species, according to IUCN classification (Adapted from: IUCN 2014b). LC NT VU EN CR EW EX

Least Near Critically Extinct in Vulnerable Endangered Extinct Concern Threatened Endangered the Wild

Low risk Threatened In the second format, a synthesis of the results associated with each site according to the areas of activity of Galp is presented:

 Biofuels  Exploration & Production blocks (E&P)  Gas and Power (G&P)  Storage Facilities & Terminals  Refining

In addition to this synthesis by area of activity, there is one last category that encompasses the entire universe of Galp, showing the summary of 65 sites analysed throughout the

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

document. In Annex II is presented a detailed table with areas of high interest for biodiversity and in Annex III the numbe of endangered species covered for each of the sites in question.

In this study we do not present the species characterized with low risk associated to our sites, namely Least concern and Near Threatened under the IUCN classifications.

2.6. Study limitations

The main limitations applicable to the analyses carried out in this study, based on information collected in IBAT, were as follows:

 The information provided by the IBAT tool is a result of the monitoring and more recent studies carried out on a global scale, but it does not express the interactions present inter and intra-species, population or ecosystem;  The available information on marine ecosystems is still limited, whereby it is not possible to express it in this study, decreasing the perception of the impact that the E&P offshore blocks could have on this environment;  The geographical coordinates used to locate the E&P blocks correspond to the centre of the block’s polygon. Given the enormous extent sometimes reached by these fields, the identification of protected and conservation areas of biodiversity where these are included may be missing, thereby serving only as a source of reference information;  The 10 km radius presented in the study may sometimes lack the desired accuracy, since this analysis is done manually, unlike the radius of 50 km, which is a specific instrument of IBAT;  The IBAT tool does not identify the name of the species under IUCN classification;  The impact arising from the location of the activity in relation to the proximity of areas of high biodiversity interest is not reflected in this study.

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

3. GALP SITES ANALYSIS

3.1. Background

In this chapter the results obtained from the application of the IBAT tool are presented and include 65 Galp sites representing the totality of the Company's sites, whether owned or holding a stake in 2020. As mentioned, the analysis of the areas covered by Galp sites in areas of high biodiversity interest is presented in two different formats: by countries (chapter 3.2.) and by activities (chapter 3.3.) of Galp.

In addition to the information presented in this chapter, you can see in Annex II a detailed table with the areas of high biodiversity interest and in Annex III the number of endangered species included in each of the sites in question.

Note: This approach is not a substitute for the more detailed analysis of the risks and impacts associated with areas of high importance for biodiversity and species with a level of risk of extinction, in the surroundings of Galp sites.

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

3.2. Country analysis

In this subchapter, results are presented according to the country in which the sites are present.

The countries are as follows:

 Portugal  Angola  Spain  Mozambique and Swaziland  Brazil  Namibia  Cape Verde  East Timor  Sao Tome e Principe

 Guinea-Bissau

With this subchapter we intend to offer a vision focused on the analysis of Galp’s sites by country. The radius of analysis is: in situ, less than or equal to 10 km and less than or equal to 50 km.

For a more detailed analysis of the 65 Galp sites, you should consult the by activity approach (chapter 3.3.), or the tables in Annex II and Annex III, with the information on the areas of high importance and number of endangered species.

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

3.2.1. Portugal

The facilities covered in this report, for Portugal, are scattered across various activities and were divided into five regions, depending on their location, due to the high number of facilities:

 Northern region,  Centre,  South,  Azores, and  Madeira.

Portugal is the country that covers a greater number of areas of biodiversity importance, due to a large number of sites located in this country and because the majority is located in onshore territory.

Northern Region

The northern region of Mainland Portugal, represented in Figure 30, covers the areas of the Matosinhos refinery, Leixões Terminal, Viana do Castelo Terminal and Ventinveste. In terms of the in situ analysis, only Viana do Castelo Terminal is located in a high biodiversity interest area, the Lima River (Natura 2000 Network) (see Figure 2).

Figure 2 - Location of the Galp sites in the north region of Mainland Portugal vs Natura 2000 Network (Source: IBAT, 2019).

All facilities have a relevant group of biodiversity interest areas with a radius of 10 km and 50 km. The surrounding area within a 50 km radius covers a total of 60 areas of high

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

interest for biodiversity (Table 2), including two IUCN Protected Areas category II (Peneda-Gerês, and Monte Aloia).

Table 2 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in the north region of Mainland Portugal (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Classified areas In situ ≤10km ≤50 km

IUCN Protected Area 0 3 9

Key Biodiversity Areas 0 0 10

Natura 2000 network 1 3 36

Ramsar 0 0 5

Total 1 6 60

Central region

The central region of Mainland Portugal, represented in Figure 3, covers two sites of G&P activity (Agroger and Carriço Cogeneration). According to the analysis, none of the listed sites is located in areas of high biodiversity interest.

Figure 3 - Location of the Galp sites in the central region of Mainland Portugal vs IUCN Protected Areas (Source: IBAT, 2019).

When analysing the surroundings of Agroger and Carriço cogeneration, we see that within a radius of 10 km there are two Key Area of Biodiversity, and two Natura 2000 network areas. In a broader analysis, with a radius of 50 km, there are 43 classified areas, including four IUCN Protected Areas per site. Carriço Cogeneration includes 2 areas classified with III category of IUCN classification, Cabo Mondego and Pegadas De Dinossáurios De Ourém/Torres Novas (Table 3).

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

Table 3 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in the central region of Mainland Portugal (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Classified areas In situ ≤10km ≤50 km

IUCN Protected Area 0 0 8

Key Biodiversity Areas 0 2 10

Natura 2000 network 0 2 19

Ramsar 0 0 6

Total 0 4 43

Southern region

In the southern region of Mainland Portugal, there are 7 Galp sites from different areas of activity: Enerfuel – Biofuels; Sines Refinery – Refining; Sigás, Parque de Bancas de Sines, Sines Terminal, Mitrena Park – Storage facilities and Terminals; ParkAlgar – G&P (Figure 4). From the analysis conducted to these 7 sites we found that the Mitrena Park and ParkAlgar are located in areas of importance for biodiversity, which are presented in more detail below. The Mitrena Park is located in one Key Biodiversity Area and one Natura 2000 network, the Sado estuary. By analysing the area around the facility, you can see that the Sado estuary acquires greater prominence with other classifications of areas of interest for biodiversity, such as IUCN Protected Area and Ramsar. The ParkAlgar is located in one Key Biodiversity Area, the Serra de Monchique.

Figure 4 - Location of the Galp sites in the southern region of Mainland Portugal vs Key Biodiversity Areas (pink) and Natura 2000 network (red) (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

When analysing the surroundings, we see that within a radius of 10 km there are a total of 17 areas of high interest for biodiversity are intersected by Galp facilities. In a broader analysis, with a radius of 50 km, there are 62 classified areas, including 10 IUCN Protected Areas. Three of these areas are classified with category III of IUCN, Pedra da Mua, Lagosteiros, and Pedreira do Avelino (Table 4).

Table 4 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in the southern region of Mainland Portugal (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Classified areas In situ ≤10km ≤50 km

IUCN Protected Area 0 3 10

Key Biodiversity Areas 2 3 20

Natura 2000 network 1 8 26

Ramsar 0 3 6

Total 3 17 62

Azores Archipelago

In this region of Portugal, rich in areas of high importance for biodiversity, there are essentially fuel storage parks, which are spread across several Islands: CL Park of Flores, GPL and CL Park of Horta, Praia da Vitória Park and Nordela Park. The analysis conducted in these areas found that only the CL Park of Flores is located in an area with high importance for biodiversity, which is presented in detail below (Figure 5). This facility is located in a Key Biodiversity Area, the Corvo e Flores.

Figure 5 - Location of the Galp sites in Azores Archipelago vs Key Biodiversity Areas (pink) and IUCN Protected Areas (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

The Parks CL and GPL – Horta are not located in areas of high biodiversity interest. However when analysing the surrounding area of the facility (10km), this facilities cover 10 and 11 IUCN Protected Areas, 4 and 5 Key Areas of Biodiversity, and 4 and 5 Natura 2000 network, respectively. Two of the IUCN Protected Areas are classified as Ia and Ib (Caldeirinhas, and Morro Do Castelo Branco) (Table 5).

When analysing the surroundings farther (≤ 50 km), there are a total of 160 areas of high importance for biodiversity, including IUCN Protected Areas from categories Ia (3: Caldeirinhas, Ilhéu De Maria Vaz, and Serra De Santa Bárbara E Dos Mistérios Negros), and Ib (11: Morro Do Castelo Branco, Caldeira Do Faial, Montanha Do Pico, Mistério Da Prainha, Caveiro, Caldeiras Funda E Rasa, Morro Alto E Pico Da Sé, Terra Brava E Criação Das Lagoas; Biscoito Da Ferraria E Pico Alto, Lagoa Do Fogo, Pico Da Vara).

Table 5 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in the Azores Archipelago (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Classified areas In situ ≤10km ≤50 km

IUCN Protected Area 0 22 94

Key Biodiversity Areas 1 11 29

Natura 2000 network 0 9 27

Ramsar 0 3 10

Total 1 45 160

Madeira Archipelago

On the Madeira Island, Galp holds the operation of the CLCM storage park, which is located within the limits of an area of high importance for biodiversity: the Madeira Natural Park, classified as an IUCN Protected Area, category VI.

Figure 6 - Location of CLCM in Madeia Archipelago vs IUCN Protected Areas (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

When analysing the area near the facility (≤ 10 km), we see it extends to: three IUCN Protected Areas, one Key Area of Biodiversity, five Natura 2000 network and one UNESCO World Heritage site, as noted in Figure 7.

Figure 7 - Location of CLCM in Madeia Archipelago vs UNESCO World Heritage (Source: IBAT, 2019).

In a broader analysis (≤ 50 km), the area covers a larger number of high biodiversity interest areas, including 33 IUCN Protected Areas, of which 9 are Ia category (Ilheu Do Desembarcadouro, Garajau, Montado Dos Pessegueiros, Ribeira Seca (Fajã Da Nogueira), Caldeirão Verde, Pico Casado, Lombo Barbinha, Cabeceira Da Ribeira Do Seixal, Ilhas Desertas), and 4 are Ib category (Sítio Da Rocha Do Navio, Tis Amarelos, Vale Da Ribeira Da Janela, Rede De Áreas Marinhas Protegidas Do Porto Santo) (Table 6).

Table 6 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in the Madeira Archipelago (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Classified areas In situ ≤10km ≤50 km

IUCN Protected Area 1 3 33

Key Biodiversity Areas 0 1 9

Natura 2000 network 0 5 21

Ramsar 0 0 0

World Heritage 0 1 1

Total 1 9 64

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

3.2.2. Spain

In Spain, three fuel storage parks were analysed, in Gijón, Merida and Valencia, as presented in Figure 8. The analysis revealed that none of these sites is located (in situ) in areas of high biodiversity interest.

Figure 8 - Location of the Galp sites in Spain vs Natura 2000 network (red), Ramsar (orange), and Key Biodiversity Ares (pink) (Source: IBAT, 2019).

The storage park of Mérida reaches, in a radius of 10 km, 2 areas classified as IUCN Protected reas, inclunding one Ia category area (Sierra Utrera), 4 Key Areas of Biodiversity, and 6 Natura 2000 network. Within a radius of 50 km, a larger number of areas of high biodiversity interest are covered in addition to those listed previously, including 12 IUCN Protected areas, 14 Key Biodiversity Areas, 33 Natura 2000 network, and 1 Ramsar area, the Complejo lagunar de La Albuera.

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

Figure 9 - Location of the Park of Mérida vs IUCN Protected Areas (Source: IBAT, 2019).

As regards the analysis of the surrounding area of the Gijón storage park, within a radius of 10, the areas covered were classified as Key Areas of Biodiversity (1), Natura 2000 network (4), and IUCN Protected Area (2). Within a radius of 50 km, it covers 16 IUCN Protected Areas, 4 Key Biodiversity Areas, 28 Natura 2000 network and 1 Ramsar.

Figure 10 - Location of the Park of Gijon vs IUCN Protected Areas (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

In an analysis of the surrounding area the Valencia storage park, within a radius of 10 km there is one area classified as IUCN Protected Area, one Key Area of Biodiversity, one Ramsar and one Natura 2000 network. Within a radius of 50 km, there are 5 IUCN Protected Areas, including one area classified with IUCN Ib category, the Corredor de Migración de Cetáceos del Mediterráneo, 10 Key Biodiversity Area, 36 Natura 2000 network, and 2 Ramsar.

Figure 11 - Location of the Park of Valencia vs IUCN Protected Areas (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Table 7 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in Spain (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Classified areas In situ ≤10km ≤50 km

IUCN Protected Area 0 5 33

Key Biodiversity Areas 0 6 28

Natura 2000 network 0 11 98

Ramsar 0 1 4

Total 0 23 163

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

3.2.3. Brazil

The analysis of the results to Galp sites in Brazil is presented in two types of distinct activities: Palm crop plantations for obtaining biofuels (2) and blocks for Exploration and Production of hydrocarbons (21).

The E&P blocks basins are: Barreirinhas (offshore), Pernambuco (offshore), Pontiguar (offshore and onshore), Santos (offshore), Campos (offshore) e Sergipe Alagoas (onshore) (Galp, 2019).

In summary in Brazil, 6 of the 23 Galp sites cover areas of high importance for biodiversity, most within a radius of 50 km.

Biofuels - Plantations of palm crops

The location of the two palm crop plantations, in Brazil, called Tailândia/Pará and Tomé- açu/Pará, are located south of Belém (Figure 12). These sites are not located in or near areas (10 km) of high biodiversity interest.

Figure 12 - Location of the plantations of palm crops of Galp in Brazil vs Key Biodiversity Areas (pink) and IUCN Protected Areas (Source: IBAT, 2019).

In the analysis of the area surrounding the crop plantations for biofuel production, within a 50 km radius, there are three Key Areas of Biodiversity (Rivers Capim, Gurupi under IBA, and Gurupi unde AZE) and one IUCN Protected Area of category Ia (Reserva Biológica Do Gurupi) (Table 8).

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

Table 8 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in Brazil, Biofuels - Plantations of palm crops (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Classified areas In situ ≤10km ≤50 km

IUCN Protected Area 0 0 1

Key Biodiversity Areas 0 0 3

Ramsar 0 0 0

Total 0 0 4

E&P - Barreirinhas, Pernambuco, Santos, and Campos basins

In the Barreirinhas basin, closed to São Luiz there are four offshore blocks called BAR-M- 300, BAR-M-342, BAR-M-344 e BAR-M-388. In the Pernambuco basin, located at south of Recife, there are offshore blocks BM-PEPB-783 and BP-PEPB-839. In the Santos basin, located on the south coast of Brazil, Galp is present in six offshore blocks. In the Campos basin there is the offshore E&P block Campos block 791. None of the blocks of this four basins are located in or near areas (10 and 50 km) of high biodiversity interest.

E&P - Potiguar basin

The Potiguar basin, located at south of Fortaleza, is constituted by offshore and onshore E&P blocks. The six offshore blocks are the POT-M-764, the BM-POT-16 constituted by POT-M-663/760, and the BM-POT-17 constituted by POT-M-665/853/855. The Sanhaçu field is constituted by the remaining three onshore blocks POT-T-436/479/480. From the in situ analysis, none of the blocks of the Potiguar basin lies within the boundaries of areas of high biodiversity interest (Figure 13).

Figure 13 - Location of the Potiguar basin in Brazil vs IUCN Protected Areas (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

However, in an analysis of the surrounding area, of the offshore blocks, only block POT- M-663 and POT-M-764 cover - within a radius of 50 km – two IUCN Protected Area. This areas are classified under category VI (the Prainha do Canto Verde, a Marine Protected Area), and V (Área De Proteção Ambiental Do Manguezal Da Barra Grande), respectively. As for the analysis of the surroundings of the onshore block the Field Sanhaçu, it covers within a 10 km radius, one IUCN Protected Area, the Reserva Particular Do Patrimônio Natural Esperança (IV category). Within a 50 km radius, another IUCN Protected Area is covered, the Reserva De Desenvolvimento Sustentável Estadual Ponta Do Tubarão (IV category).

E&P - Sergipe Alagoas basin

The Sergipe Alagoas basin includes the onshore E&P block SEAL-T-412/429, the Rabo Branco Field. This block does not lie on any areas of high biodiversity interest. However, it covers within a 50 km radius, three IUCN Protected Area of category Ia, II and IV, and two key biodiversity areas (Figure 14).

Figure 14 - Location of the Sergipe Alagoas basin in Brazil vs Key Biodiversity Areas (pink) and IUCN Protected Areas (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Table 9 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in Brazil, E&P basin (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Classified areas In situ ≤10km ≤50 km

IUCN Protected Area 0 1 7

Key Biodiversity Areas 0 0 2

Ramsar 0 0 0

Total 0 1 9

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

3.2.4. Cape Verde

In the Archipelago of Cape Verde, three fuel storage parks scattered throughout the islands of São Vicente, Sal and Santiago are analysed, as presented in Figure 15. According to the analysis of the sites, it was concluded that none of the parks located in Cape Verde are located within the boundaries of areas of high biodiversity interest.

Figure 15 - Location of the Galp sites in Cape Verde vs Key Biodiversity áreas (Source: IBAT, 2019).

The storage Park on the island of São Vicente covers one and nine key biodiversity areas within a radius of 10 km and 50 km, respectively.

The storage Park of Sal Island covers one and three Key Area of Biodiversity, within a radius of 10 and 50 km, respectively.

The storage Park of Santiago Island covers, within a radius of 50 km, eight areas classified as Key Areas of Biodiversity, and two as Ramsar areas, the Lagoa de Pedra Badejo, and Salinas of the English Port.

Table 10 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in Cape Verde (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Classified areas In situ ≤10km ≤50 km

IUCN Protected Area 0 0 0

Key Biodiversity Areas 0 2 20 Ramsar 0 0 2

Total 0 2 22

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3.2.5. Sao Tome and Principe

Galp has three E&P blocks (offshore) located in Sao Tome and Principe, more precisely, between Sao Tome and Principe Island and the continental coast of Africa (Gabon and Equatorial Guinea). The analysis made allow to conclude that these sites do not include or are near (10 and 50 km) any area of hight interest for biodiversity, as verified in figure 16.

Figure 16 - Location of Galp site near (Sao Tome and Principe vs Areas of high importance for the biodiversity (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Table 11 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in Sao Tome and Principe (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Classified areas In situ ≤10km ≤50 km IUCN Protected Area 0 0 0

Key Biodiversity Areas 0 0 0

Ramsar 0 0 0

Total 0 0 0

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3.2.6. Guinea-Bissau

In Guinea-Bissau, three fuel storage parks were analysed, in the central part of the country's coast, as presented in Figure 17. The analysis reveals that none of these sites are located in areas of high biodiversity interest.

Figure 17 - Location of the Galp sites in Guinea-Bissau vs Key Biodiversity Areas (Pink) and Ramsar (Orange) (Source: IBAT, 2019).

However, when analysing the surrounding areas of the storage parks, within a radius of 10 km, it was identified one Key Area of Biodiversity, the Mansôa River and Gêba Estuary. In the more distant surroundings, within a radius of 50 km, there were another five Key Biodiversity Areas and one Ramsar (Table 12).

Table 12 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in Guinea-Bissau (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Classified areas In situ ≤10km ≤50 km IUCN Protected Area 0 0 0

Key Biodiversity Areas 0 1 5

Ramsar 0 0 1

Total 0 1 6

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3.2.7. Angola

In Angola three E&P offshore blocks are analysed (block 14K-A-IMI, block 14 and block 32), of the North coast of the country, as shown in 18. These sites are not located in or near (10 and 50 km radius) areas of high biodiversity interest.

Figure 18 - Location of Galp sites in north of Angola vs Areas of high importance for the biodiversity (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Table 13 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in Angola (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Classified areas In situ ≤10km ≤50 km IUCN Protected Area 0 0 0 Key Biodiversity Areas 0 0 0

Ramsar 0 0 0

Total 0 0 0

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3.2.8. Mozambique and Swaziland

In Mozambique, Galp has activity in two storage park, Park of Beira, and an E&P block, called Rovuma Area 4 (North) with an associated LNG plant and an LPG storage park (South), as shown in the Figure 19. Given the proximity, we additionally present the activity of Galp in Swaziland, consisting of the Matsapha fuel storage park. The analysis shows that none of these sites are located in areas of high biodiversity interest.

The LNG Plant associated to project of Rovuma area 4 block include, in a radius of analysis of 50 km, an area of importance for biodiversity. This area called Mnazi Baía-Rovuma Estuário is classified as IUCN Protected Area (category VI) and Key Biodiversity Area (Figure 19).

Particularly regarding the Rovuma Area 4 block, no area of high importance for biodiversity has been identified in the vicinity. The same applies to the Beira Park, which doesn’t have any area of high importance within a 50 km radius of analysis.

Figure 19 - Surrouding area of the LNG Plant and block Rovuma area 4, in Mozambique (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Analysing in more detail the surrounding storage parks located south of Mozambique and Swaziland (Figure 28), we see that the LPG park in Mozambique covers, in a radius of 10 km, one Key Bioiversity are, the Maputo North. In a radius of 50 km it covers two IUCN Protected Areas (II and VI categories), and nine Key Biodiversity Areas.

When analysing the Matsapha park in Swaziland, in a radius of 10 km, it covers one IUCN Portected Ara (category II), and one Key Biodiversity Area. Within a radius of 50 km, it

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

covers seven IUCN Protected Areas, including five category II areas, five Key Biodiversity Areas, and one Ramsar area.

Figure 20 - Surrounding area of the Fuel Storage park of Matsapha and Park of GPL storage (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Table 14- Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in Mozambique (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Classified areas In situ ≤10km ≤50 km

IUCN Protected Area 0 0 3 Key Biodiversity Areas 0 1 10 Ramsar 0 0 0

Total 0 1 13

Table 15 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in Swaziland (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Classified areas In situ ≤10km ≤50 km

IUCN Protected Area 0 1 7 Key Biodiversity Areas 0 1 4 Ramsar 0 0 1

Total 0 2 13

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3.2.9. Namibia

In Namibia, Galp holds a stake in two E&P blocks, PEL 82 and PEL 83. Given the analysis performed, the site is not located in or near (10 and 50 km) any area characterized as high interest for biodiversity (Figure 21).

Figure 21 - Location of the Galp sites in Namibia vs Areas of high importance for the biodiversity (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Table 16 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in Namibia (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Classified areas In situ ≤10km ≤50 km

IUCN Protected Area 0 0 0 Key Biodiversity Areas 0 0 0 Ramsar 0 0 0

Total 0 0 0

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3.2.10. East Timor

At the South of East Timor, Galp holds a stake in block E (offshore), located in the Timor Sea. The analysis states that the site does not include or is near any area of high interest for biodiversity, as verified in Figure 22.

Figure 22 - Location of Galp site at the South of East Timor (Southeast Asia) vs Areas of high importance for the biodiversity (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Table 17 - Number of Classified areas covered by Galp sites in East Timor (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Classified areas In situ ≤10km ≤50 km

IUCN Protected Area 0 0 0 Key Biodiversity Areas 0 0 0 Ramsar 0 0 0

Total 0 0 0

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

3.2.11. Galp overall - by country

Considering the 65 Galp’s sites in 11 countries, it can be conclude that Portugal is the country that covers the largest number of areas of biodiversity importance, a total of 389 areas. This can be explain by the large number of sites located in this country and because the majority are located in onshore territory. Spain is the second country with the largest number of areas of biodiversity importance, with a total of 163 areas.

On the other hand, Galp’s sites in Sao Tome e Principe, Angola, Namibia, and East Timor are not located in any areas of high biodiversity interest.

We can also conclude that Galp’s sites cover a total of 617 areas of high biodiversity interest, including 205 IUCN Protected Areas, 149 Key Biodiversity Areas, 227 Natura 2000 Network, 35 Ramsar areas, and 1 World Heritage (Table 18).

Table 18 - Summary of high important area for the biodiversity covered by the analysis radius of the Galp sites per country, within 50 km radius (Source: IBAT, 2019)

IUCN Key Natura World Classified areas Protected Biodiversity 2000 Ramsar Heritage Total Area Areas network

Portugal 154 78 129 27 1 389

Spain 33 28 98 4 0 163

Brazil 8 5 0 0 0 13

Cape Verde 0 20 0 2 0 22

Sao Tome e Principe 0 0 0 0 0 0

Guinea-Bissau 0 5 0 1 0 6

Angola 0 0 0 0 0 0

Mozambique 3 9 0 0 0 12

Swaziland 7 4 0 1 0 12

Namibia 0 0 0 0 0 0

East Timor 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 205 149 227 35 1 617

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

3.3. Analysis by Galp activities

In this subchapter the results are presented according to the area of activity to which they are related. The areas of activity are grouped as follows:

 Biofuels  Exploration & Production blocks  Gas and Power (Renewable Energies Sources and Cogeneration Unit)  Storage Facilities & Terminals  Refining

With this analysis we intend to offer a vision focused on the area of activity of the business unit. The methodology used is the same as the one presented earlier, with the same radius of analysis (in situ, less than or equal to 10 km and less than or equal to 50 km) for both the areas of high importance for biodiversity and the species that nest in them (50 Km).

For a more detailed analysis of the 65 Galp sites, please consult the country-by-country approach (chapter 3.2.), with the maps and detailed descriptions, or the tables in Annex II and Annex III, with the information on the areas of high importance and number endangered species.

Note: This approach is not a substitute for the more detailed analysis of the risks and impacts associated with areas of high importance for biodiversity and species with a level of risk of extinction, in the surroundings of Galp sites.

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

3.3.1. Biofuels

Within the activity of biofuels, we are analysing the plant for the production of second generation biofuels - Enerfuel (Portugal) - and two fields with crops plantations for the production of biofuels, called Tailândia/Pará and Tomé-açu/Pará (Brazil).

In Table 19 is presented the summary of the number of areas with high interest for biodiversity covered by the three sites of the Biofuels activity area.

Table 19 - Summary of areas with importance for biodiversity covered depending on the radius of analysis of the Galp site for the Biofuels area (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Classified areas In situ ≤10km ≤50 km

category Ia - 1

categories Ib - -

Categories II - - IUCN protected Categories III - - areas category IV 1 1

category V 1 1 - category VI - -

Key Biodiversity Areas 1 9

Natura 2000 network 4 9

Ramsar 1 2

Alliance for Zero Extinction (AZE) - -

World Heritage - -

Total 0 8 23

No site in the biofuels activity is located in areas with high importance for biodiversity.

When analysing the surroundings within a radius of 10 km, only the Enerfuel facility covers areas of importance for biodiversity: IUCN Protected Areas of categories IV and V, one Key Area of Biodiversity, four Natura 2000 network and one Ramsar.

A broader analysis, within a radius of 50 km, reveals that the three sites of Biofuels activity cover areas of high interest for biodiversity, totalling 23 different areas.

Table 20 - Summary of the number of endangered species found within 50 km of each site for the activity of Biofuels. (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Critically Total Vulnerable Endangered Analysis radius Endangered (VU) (EN) (CR) Palma crops 20 4 4 28 (Tailândia/Pará) Palma crops (Tomé- 22 5 4 31 açu/Pará) Enerfuel 55 22 13 90

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In terms of species categorized under the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, it is important to note that 13 species are critically endangered within a radius of 50 km from the Enerfuel site, in Potugal Table 24).

3.3.2. Exploration & Production blocks

In the E&P activity, 32 blocks are analysed, which are located in: Angola (3), Brazil (21), Mozambique (2), Namibia (2), East Timor (1) and Sao Tome and Principe (3).

In Table 21 is presented a summary of the number of areas with high interest for biodiversity covered by 32 sites in the E&P area of activity.

Table 21 - Summary of areas with importance for biodiversity covered depending on the radius of analysis of the Galp site for the E&P area (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Classified areas In situ ≤10km ≤50 km

category Ia - 1

categories Ib

Categories II - 1 IUCN protected categories III areas category IV 1 3

category V 1 - category VI 1

Key Biodiversity Areas 3

Natura 2000 network

Ramsar

Alliance for Zero Extinction (AZE) - -

World Heritage - -

Total 0 1 10

No site in the E&P activity is located in areas with high importance for biodiversity.

In a more distant analysis, within a radius of 50 km, the analysis reveals that 5 of the E&P blocks intersect 11 areas with high interest for biodiversity. Four of these blocks are located in Brazil, and one in Mozambique.

In terms of species categorized under the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, it is important to note that 164 species are critically endangered within a radius of 50 km from the Block E site, in East Timor (Table 22).

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

Table 22 - Summary of the number of endangered species found within 50 km of each site for the activity of E&P. (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Sites Critically Vulnerable Endangered Endangered Total (VU) (EN) (CR) Campos bl. 791 1 8 11 20 Uirapuru 2 6 14 22 BM-S-8 2 7 17 26 North Carcara 2 6 14 22 BM-S-11 A (Iara) 2 7 11 20 Lula Field (BM-S-11) 1 7 9 17 BM-S-24 1 6 8 15 Rabo Branco Field (onshore) 3 15 36 54 Field Sanhaçu (onshore) 3 8 27 38 POT-M-663 (POT-16) 3 8 20 31 POT-M-665 (POT-17) 3 8 19 30 POT-M-760 (POT-16) 3 8 19 30 POT-M-764 3 8 20 31 POT-M-853 (POT-17) 3 8 21 32 POT-M-855 (POT-17) 3 8 20 31 BAR-M-300 3 7 19 29 BAR-M-342 3 7 20 30 BAR-M-344 3 8 21 32 BAR-M-388 3 7 20 30 BM-PEPB-783 2 9 23 34 BM-PEPB-839 2 9 24 35 Block 14K-A-IMI 5 12 27 44 Block 14 5 12 27 44 Block 32 0 10 13 23 LNG Plant (Project Rovuma – onshore) 8 23 61 92 Rovuma Área 4 8 16 58 82 Block PEL 82 1 8 11 20 Block PEL 83 2 8 14 24 Block E 3 18 164 185 Block 6 0 10 22 32 Block 11 0 11 23 34 Block 12 0 10 22 32

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3.3.3. Gas and Power

In the Gas and Power (G&P) activity, 4 facilities located in Mainland Portugal are analysed, which are grouped as follows: Renewable Energies (2) and Cogeneration Units (2).

In Table 23 it is presented the number of areas of high interest for biodiversity covered by the four sites of the G&P area of activity.

Table 23 - Summary of areas with importance for biodiversity covered depending on the radius of analysis of the Galp site for the G&P area (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Classified areas In situ ≤10km ≤50 km

category Ia

categories Ib

Categories II IUCN protected - categories III 3 areas category IV 4

category V 1 7

category VI

Key Biodiversity Areas 1 3 22

Natura 2000 network 6 41

Ramsar 1 12

Alliance for Zero Extinction (AZE) -

World Heritage

Total 1 11 89

ParkAlgar is the only site of G&P activity located in an area of importance for biodiversity. It is located in a Key Area of Biodiversity, then Serra de Monchique.

An analysis of the surroundings, within a radius of 10 km, reveals that all G&P facilities include areas with high interest for biodiversity, totalling 11 different areas, as set out in Table 23. Within a radius of analysis of 50 km, there are 89 areas of high interest for biodiversity that are covered, mainly Natura 2000 network and Key Areas of Biodiversity, with 41 and 22 areas respectively.

In terms of species categorized under the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, it is important to note that 101 species are at risk of extintion within a radius of 50 km from ParkAlgar, of which 15 are critically endangered (Table 24).

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

Table 24 - Summary of the number of endangered species found within 50 km of each site for the activity of G&P. (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Sites Critically Vulnerable Endangered Endangered Total (VU) (EN) (CR) Renewable Energies Sources ParkAlgar 58 28 15 101 Ventinveste 42 12 4 58 Cogeneration Unit Agroger 53 22 12 87 Carriço Cogeneration 53 19 12 84

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3.3.4. Storage Facilities & Terminals

The fuel storage parks owned by Galp are spread across several geographies: Portugal (9), Spain (3), Cape Verde (3), Guinea-Bissau (3), Mozambique (2), and Swaziland (1). As for the three Terminals, both are located in Portugal. In total there are 24 facilities within this activity, which are analysed below, according to each scale.

In Table 25 it is presented the summary of the number of areas with high interest for biodiversity covered by the facilities associated with the activity of Storage Facilities and Terminals.

Table 25 - Summary of areas with importance for biodiversity covered depending on the radius of analysis of the Galp site for the Storage Facilities & Terminals (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Classified areas In situ ≤10km ≤50 km

category Ia 3 13

categories Ib 3 16

Categories II 2 10 IUCN protected - categories III 5 24 areas category IV 11 54

category V 8 33

category VI 1 3 33

Key Biodiversity Areas 2 26 122

Natura 2000 network 2 31 185

Ramsar 6 23

Alliance for Zero Extinction (AZE) -

World Heritage 1 1

Total 5 99 515

Four of the 24 Storage Parks and Terminals under analysis are located in areas of importance for biodiversity: the Mitrena Park, Park CL – Flores, CLCM and Viana do Castelo Terminal, all located in Portugal.

The Mitrena Park is located in an area classified as a Key Area of Biodiversity and Natura 2000 network, the Sado estuary. The Park CL – Flores is located in a Key Biodiversity Area, the Corvo e Flores. CLCM is located in the Natural Park of Madeira, an IUCN Protected Area category VI. Viana do Castelo Terminal is located over a Natura 2000 Network area, the Lima River.

When analysing the surroundings, within a radius of 10 km, we see that 13 facilities cover 99 different areas of high interest for biodiversity. Within a radius of analysis of 50 km, you can see that all 23 facilities intersect with areas of high interest for biodiversity,

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

totalling 515 different areas (Table 29). Also, 13 of these areas are classified under the IUCN protected areas category Ia. The total number of areas classified under the IUCN protected areas is 184.

In terms of species categorized under the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, it is important to note that CLCM in Madeira, has the greatest number of species (174) at risk of extintion within a radius of 50 km, of which 46 are critically endangered (Table 26).

Table 26 - Summary of the number of endangered species found within 50 km of each site for the Storage Facilities & Terminals (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Sites Critically Vulnerable Endangered Endangered Total (VU) (EN) (CR) Sigás 55 22 13 90 Parque de Bancas de Sines 55 22 14 91 Mitrena Park 57 26 11 94 Park CL - Horta 40 49 19 108 Park GPL – Horta 40 49 19 108 Park CL – Flores 32 34 10 76 Park of Praia da Vitória - Terceira 38 45 6 89 Park Nordela LPG – S. Miguel 33 43 14 90 CLCM 77 51 46 174 Leixões Terminal 50 19 10 79 Sines Terminal 55 22 14 91 Viana do Castelo Terminal 49 21 11 81 Park of Mérida 27 6 5 38 Park of Gijon 48 17 9 74 Park of Valência 58 24 12 94 Park of S.Vicente Island 30 27 8 65 Park of Sal Island 28 10 4 42 Park of Santiago Island 30 23 1 54 Parque de Bolola 44 15 12 71 Park of LPG 44 15 12 71 CLC 44 15 12 71 Park of Beira 71 20 8 99 Park of LPG 53 24 10 87 Fuel Park of Matsapha 21 9 6 36

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3.3.5. Refining

The Refining activity covers two refineries, both located in Mainland Portugal (Matosinhos and Sines). In Table 27 it is presented a summary of the number of areas of high interest for biodiversity covered by the two facilities associated with the Refining area of activity.

Table 27 - Summary of areas with importance for biodiversity covered by Galp sites analysis radius of the Refining area (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Classified areas In situ ≤10km ≤50 km

category Ia

categories Ib

Categories II IUCN protected - categories III areas category IV 2 4

category V 1 2

category VI

Key Biodiversity Areas 1 7

Natura 2000 network 15

Ramsar - 1 2

Alliance for Zero Extinction (AZE)

World Heritage

Total 0 8 30

None of the refineries are located in areas of high importance for biodiversity. However, analysing the surroundings of the facilities, within a radius of 10 km, we see that Sines refinery intersects areas of high interest for biodiversity, including two IUCN Protected Areas of IV and V categories; one Key Biodiversity Area, three Natura 2000, and one Ramsar. Matosinhos Refinery also intersects one IUCN Protected Areas of IV category. Within a radius of 50 km analysis, the two refineries include a total of 30 areas of high interest for biodiversity.

In terms of species categorized under the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Sines Refinery showed a total of 90 endagered species, including 13 critically endangered species. Matosinhos Refinery showed a total of 77 endagered species, which of 9 are critically endangered.

Table 28 - Summary of the number of endangered species found within 50 km of each site for the the Refining area (Source: IBAT, 2019).

Sites Vulnerable Endangered Critically Total (VU) (EN) Endangered (CR) Sines Refinery 55 22 13 90 Matosinhos Refinery 49 19 9 77

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3.3.6. Galp overall - by activity

Having analysed 65 Galp sites, we see that 5 are located in areas of high interest for biodiversity: ParkAlgar (G&P), Viana do Castelo Terminal, Park CL – Flores, Mitrena Park and CLCM (Storage facilities), covering a total of 6 areas of high interest for biodiversity.

Table 29 - Summary of high important area for the biodiversity covered by the analysis radius of the Galp sites (Source: IBAT, 2019)

Classified areas In situ ≤10km ≤50 km

category Ia 3 15

categories Ib 3 16

Categories II 2 11 IUCN protected - categories III 5 27 areas category IV 11 61

category V 9 41

category VI 1 3 34

Key Biodiversity Areas 3 29 149

Natura 2000 network 2 36 227

Ramsar - 7 35

Alliance for Zero Extinction (AZE) - - -

World Heritage - 1 1

Total 6 109 617

In an analysis of the surroundings of the Galp sites, within a radius of 10 km, it is possible to see that they cover 109 different areas of high interest for biodiversity (Table 29).

When analysing the more distant surroundings, within a radius of 50 km, you can see that 37 of the Galp sites cover 617 different areas of high interest for biodiversity. These important areas for biodiversity refer to all categories of classified areas for the biodiversity under analysis.

The Block E (East Timor) and CLCM (Portugal) are the facilities with more species categorized under the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, with a total of 185 and 175 species, respectively. The CLCM, and both Parks in Horta (Park CL – Horta and Park GPL- Horta) have the greatest number of critically endangered (CR) species, with 46 and 19 species respectively.

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4. CONCLUSIONS

Throughout this study 65 Galp sites were analysed in 2020, for the year 2019, in terms of biodiversity. This analysis assessed Galp sites according to their location in relation to areas of high interest for biodiversity, taking into account areas classified according to the global databases, via the IBAT. Throught this analysis, it can be conclude that 5 of the 65 Galp sites, equivalent to 7.7%, are located in areas of high importance for biodiversity. These sites are all located in Portugal: ParkAlgar (G&P), Viana do Castelo Terminal, Mitrena park, Park CL – Flores, and CLCM (Storage facilities).

Portugal is the country that covers the largest number of areas of biodiversity importance, in all radii of analysis. This result can be explain by the fact that Portugal is the country where a large number of Galp sites are located (19), with the majority located in onshore territory. It covers a total of 389 areas, followed by Spain, with a total of 163 areas. Considering all the 11 countries, Galp sites cover a total of 617 areas of high biodiversity interest, including 205 IUCN Protected Areas, 149 Key Biodiversity Areas, 227 Natura 2000 Network, 35 Ramsar areas, and 1 World Heritage area.

Considering the analysis of the sites by type of activity, it can be conclude that Storage Facilities & Terminals cover the largest number of areas of biodiversity importance, in all radii of analysis (in situ: 5; 10 km: 98; e 50 km: 514). However, it is worth noting that this area of activity has a greater number of onshore facilities.

In tems of IUCN species analysis, the Block E (East Timor) and CLCM (Portugal) are the facilities with more species categorized under the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, with a total of 185 and 175 species, respectively. The CLCM, and the Parks in Horta (Park CL – Horta and Park GPL- Horta) have the largest number of critically endangered (CR) species, with 46 and 19 species respectively.

Regarding the analysis of the surroundings of the sites, within a radius of 10 km, 40% or 30 of Galp sites, are located in areas of high interest for biodiversity, covering about 108 different classified areas. Finally, within 50 km radius from Galp sites, 49.3% or 37 Galp sites, are located in areas of high interest for biodiversity, covering 617 important areas.

This analysis allowed the identification of the priority action sites in terms of biodiversity, for Galp, as well as the respective areas and classification of protected species in their vicinity. Note that the analyses in this report are indicative and do not replace the detailed analyses of the state of Biodiversity and environmental impacts developed within the scope of activities of Galp that have been - or will come to be - performed.

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

REFERENCES

AZE. (2019). Criteria for the Definition of Conservation Areas. Retrieved from https://zeroextinction.org/the-alliance/about-the-alliance/

DL N.º 105/2012. Decreto-Lei N.º 105/2012 relativo à delimitação da Zona de Proteção Especial das Ilhas Berlengas. Retrieved from http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/2012/05/09600/0258802589.pdf

Galp (2012). Good Biodiversity Management Practice Guide. Retrieved from http://mygalp/conhecagalpenergia/unidadesareasnegocio/servicoscorporativos/aqsc osporativo/Biodiversidade/Guia%20de%20Biodiversidade-net.pdf

Galp (2014a). Assessment and Management of the environmental and social impacts of activities, products and services.

Galp (2014b). Integrating Biodiversity into Environmental and Social Impact Assessments Conducted in Connection with Upstream Projects. Supplement #1 of “Good Biodiversity Management Practice Guide”. Retrieved from http://mygalp/conhecagalpenergia/unidadesareasnegocio/servicoscorporativos/aqsc osporativo/Biodiversidade/Biodiversity%20Guide_Supplement1.pdf

Galp (2014c). Integrating Biodiversity into Upstream Project Site Selection. Supplement #2 of “Good Biodiversity Management Practice Guide”. Retrieved from http://mygalp/conhecagalpenergia/unidadesareasnegocio/servicoscorporativos/aqsc osporativo/Biodiversidade/Biodiversity%20Guide_Supplement2.pdf

IBAT (2019). IBAT for Business. Retrieved from https://www.ibatforbusiness.org/login. Last visit in November 2019.

ICNF (2019a). Natura 2000 network. Retrieved from http://www.icnf.pt/portal/naturaclas/rn2000

ICNF (2019b). Ramsar Convention. Retrieved from http://www.icnf.pt/portal/naturaclas/ei/ramsar

IUCN (2019a). IUCN Protected Area Categories. Retrieved from http://iucn.org/about/work/programmes/gpap_home/gpap_quality/gpap_pacategori es/

IUCN (2019b). Categories and Criteria - IUCN. Retrieved from https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/categories-and-criteria

KBA (2019). Key Biodiversity Areas. Retrieved from

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

http://www.keybiodiversityareas.org/what-are-kbas

Ramsar (2019). Ramsar Convention Website. Retrieved from https://www.ramsar.org/about/the-ramsar-convention-and-its-mission

WHC (2019). World Heritage Convention. Retrieved from

http://whc.unesco.org/en/conventiontext/

“Protected Area and Key Biodiversity Area data downloaded from the Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool (IBAT) (http://www.ibatforbusiness.org). Provided by BirdLife International, Conservation International, IUCN and UNEP-WCMC. Please contact [email protected] for further information.”

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

GLOSSARY

AZE Areas: Alliance for Zero Extinction (AZE) are the last existing locations for some of the most endangered species on the planet. AZE areas are distinct areas containing 95% of the known world population of an endangered (EN) or critically endangered species (CR), or that are used in 95% of cases for activities of particular importance for an EN or CR species, for example: reproduction. The loss of an AZE area would result in the extinction of a species in the wild. These areas are effectively the subset of Key Areas of Biodiversity and of Important Bird Areas (IBAs), which absolutely require priority conservation actions. For more information on the classification assigned to the species at risk of extinction, see IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™.

Source: (AZE, 2019)

Key Areas of Biodiversity: A priority conservation site for a set of species (not just birds), identified by means of quantitative criteria used for the definition of the IBAS. The IBAs have 4 criteria: presence of threatened species worldwide; significant populations of endemic species or with limited distribution; a representative sample of species typically from a specific biome; important congregation of species. This prioritization model was launched by BirdLifeInternational and has been used by other organizations for defining equally important locations for other groups of species, which culminated with the development of the concept of Key Areas of Biodiversity.

Source: (KBA, 2019)

Area of high interest for biodiversity: any area of biodiversity protection or of priority conservation identified in this report, according to the data provided by the IBAT tool (IUCN areas, Key Areas of Biodiversity, AZE, Ramsar, Natura 2000 network and UNESCO World Heritage).

IUCN protected areas: protected areas, both marine and terrestrial, classified by the IUCN using a comprehensive set of default categories, based on management objectives. These allow the comparison of areas between countries, unlike national designations (for example, national park or forest reserve), which are not internationally standardized.

The characteristics and objectives of IUCN Protected Areas, for each category, are as follows:  Category Ia (Strict Nature Reserve): Strictly protected areas set aside to protect biodiversity and also possibly geological/geomorphical features, where

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

human visitation, use and impacts are strictly controlled and limited to ensure protection of the conservation values.  Category Ib (Wilderness Area): Usually large unmodified or slightly modified areas, retaining their natural character and influence without permanent or significant human habitation, which are protected and managed so as to preserve their natural condition.  Category II (National Park): Large natural or near natural areas set aside to protect large-scale ecological processes, along with the complement of species and ecosystems characteristic of the area, which also provide a foundation for environmentally and culturally compatible, spiritual, scientific, educational, recreational, and visitor opportunities.  Category III (Natural Monument or Feature): Set aside to protect a specific natural monument, which can be a landform, sea mount, submarine cavern, geological feature such as a cave or even a living feature such as an ancient grove. They are generally quite small protected areas and often have high visitor value.  Category IV (Protected area for the management of habitats or species): Aim to protect particular species or habitats and management reflects this priority.  Category V (Protected Landscape/ Seascape): Protected area where the interaction of people and nature over time has produced an area of distinct character with significant, ecological, biological, cultural and scenic value: and where safeguarding the integrity of this interaction is vital to protecting and sustaining the area and its associated nature conservation and other values.  Category VI (Protected area with sustainable use of natural resources): Conserve ecosystems and habitats together with associated cultural values and traditional natural resource management systems.

Source: (IUCN, 2019a)

Ramsar Areas: Areas covered by the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar, Iran, 1971), known as the Ramsar Convention. This is an intergovernmental treaty that expresses the commitment of Member States to maintaining the ecological characteristics of Wetlands of International Importance and to promote the sustainable use of wetlands in their territory.

Source: (Ramsar, 2019)

Natura 2000 network areas: Natura 2000 network is an ecological network for the community area of the European Union resulting from the implementation of Directives Nr. 79/409/CEE (Birds Directive) and Nr. 92/43/CEE (Habitats Directive) which aims to ensure the long-term conservation of the most endangered species and habitats in Europe,

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

contributing to stopping biodiversity loss. It is the main instrument for the conservation of nature in the European Union.

Source: (ICNF, 2019a)

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™: database with species of animals, plants, fungi and protista in risk of extinction, classified according to the following categories: Least Concern, Near Threatened, Vulnerable, Endangered, Critically Endangered, Extinct in the Wild and Extinct.

 Extinct (EX) – A taxon is Extinct when there is no doubt that the last individual has died. A taxon is presumed Extinct when all exhaustive attempts to find an individual in known and potential habitats at appropriate periods (day, season and year), carried out throughout its historical area of distribution, have failed. The surveys should be made for a period of time appropriate to the lifecycle and biological form of the taxon in question.  Extinct in the Wild (EW) – A taxon is extinct in the wild when it is classified as surviving only in cultivation, captivity or as a naturalized population (or populations) outside its previous area of distribution. A taxon is presumed extinct in the wild when all exhaustive attempts to find an individual in known and potential habitats at appropriate periods (day, season and year), carried out throughout its historical area of distribution, have failed. The surveys should be made for a period of time appropriate to the lifecycle and biological form of the taxon in question.  Critically Endangered (CR) - A taxon is Critically Endangered when the best available evidence indicates that it meets any of the criteria A to E for Critically Endangered species, whereby it is considered to be facing an extremely high risk of extinction in nature.  Endangered (EN) - A taxon is Endangered when the best available evidence indicates that it meets any of the criteria A to E for Endangered species, whereby it is considered to be facing a very high risk of extinction in nature.  Vulnerable (VU) - taxon is Vulnerable when the best available evidence indicates that it meets any of the criteria A to E for Vulnerable species, whereby it is considered to be facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.  Near Threatened (NT) – A taxon is Near Threatened when, having been evaluated by the criteria, it does not qualify as Critically Endangered, Endangered or Vulnerable, but is however likely to be categorized as endangered in the near future.  Least Concern (LC) – A taxon is Least Concern when it has been assessed by the criteria and does not qualify as any of the categories Critically Endangered,

Identification of Protected and Significant Biodiversity Areas Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool for Business application

Endangered, Vulnerable or Near Threatened. Broad and plentiful rate of distribution are included in this category.

Source: (IUCN, 2019b)

Wetlands: characterized by "areas of swamp, pond, peat bog or water, whether natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, with stagnant or running water, fresh, brackish or salt, including marine waters whose depth at low tide does not exceed six metres". These areas may include “riverine or coastal areas adjacent to them, as well as islets or masses of sea water with a depth greater than six metres at low tide, integrated within the bounds of the wetland”.

Source: (ICNF, 2019b)

World Heritage: designation based on the Convention for the Protection of the World’s Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted in 1972, to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world, including locations recognized by their exceptional value for humanity (Note: the IBAT tool does not cover cultural sites).

Source: (WHC, 2019)

ANNEXES

ANNEX I –COORDINATES OF THE GALP SITES

Table 30 - Coordinates (latitude and longitude) of the Galp sites. Site Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude Country (deg min seg) (deg min seg) (deg.ddd) (deg.ddd) Biofuels Palma crops (Tailândia/Pará) Brazil -02° 57' 14''S -46° 57’ 00''W -2.954 -46.95 Palma crops (Tomé-açu/Pará) Brazil -02° 23' 31''S -48° 08' 52''W -2.392 -48.148 Biofuel plant of 2nd Generation (Enerfuel) Portugal 37° 59' 40''N -08° 49' 30''W 37.995 -8.825 Exploration & Production Blocks Campos basin Campos block 791 Brazil -24° 33' 54"S -40° 35' 46"W -24.565 -40.596 Uirapuru Brazil -25° 02' 56"S -43° 48' 40"W -25.049 -43.811 BM-S-8 Brazil -25° 28' 34"S -44° 11' 56"W -25.476 -44.199 North Carcara Brazil 25º 20’ 9’’S 43º 59’ 27’’ W -25.336 -43.991 Santos basin BM-S-11 A (Iara) Brazil -24° 58' 23"S -42° 36' 25"W -24.973 -42.607 BM-S-11 (Lula & Iracema) Brazil -25° 27' 40"S -42° 49' 30"W -25.461 -42.825 BM-S-24 Brazil -25° 24' 54"S -42° 20' 42"W -25.415 -42.345 Sergipe Alagoas basin Rabo Branco Field (onshore) (SEAL-T-412/429) Brazil -10° 48' 24''S -37° 01' 51''W -10.807 -37.031 Field Sanhaçu (onshore) (POT-T-436/479/480) Brazil -05° 13' 52''S -36° 55' 54''W -5.231 -36.932 POT-M-663 (POT-16) Brazil -03° 53' 20"S -37° 22' 01"W -3.889 -37.367 POT-M-665 (POT-17) Brazil -03° 53' 20"S -37° 07' 05"W -3.889 -37.118 Pontiguar basin POT-M-760 (POT-16) Brazil -04° 07' 30"S -37° 07' 34"W -4.125 -37.126 POT-M-764 Brazil -04° 07' 30''S -36° 37' 27''W -4.125 -36.624 POT-M-853 (POT-17) Brazil -04° 23' 35"S -36° 51' 54"W -4.393 -36.865 POT-M-855 (POT-17) Brazil -04° 23' 35"S -36° 36' 43"W -4.393 -36.612 BAR-M-300 Brazil -01° 38' 52''S -42° 07' 49''W -1.647 -42.130 BAR-M-342 Brazil -01° 52' 26''S -42° 07' 24''W -1.873 -42.130 Barreirinhas basin BAR-M-344 Brazil -01° 52' 32''S -42° 52' 23''W -1.875 -42.873 BAR-M-388 Brazil -02° 04' 16''S -41° 56' 17''W -2.071 -41.938 PEPB-783 Brazil -08° 09' 43"S -34° 21' 04"W -8.162 -34.351 Pernambuco basin PEPB-839 Brazil -08° 22' 12"S -34° 22' 48"W -8.370 -34.380 Bloco 14 Angola -05° 39' 12''S 11° 26' 48''E -5.653 11.447 Bloco 14K-A-IMI Angola -05° 38' 15''S 11° 18' 50''E -5.638 11.314 Bloco 32 Angola -07° 19' 11''S 11° 17' 39''E -7.320 11.294 LNG Plant (Projeto Rovuma - onshore) Mozambique -10° 49' 40''S 40° 33' 00''E -10.828 40.550 Rovuma Área 4 Mozambique -11° 06' 07''S 41° 02' 47''E -11.102 41.046 Block Pel 82 Namibia -22° 20' 44''S 12° 36' 01''E -22.346 12.600 Block Pel 83 Namibia -28° 60' 00''S 14° 00' 00''E -29.000 14.000 Block E East Timor -09° 52' 37"S 126° 14' 53"E -9.877 126.248 Block 6 Sao Tome e Principe 00º 37' 59" N 07º 55' 21"E 0.633 7.922 Block 11 Sao Tome e Principe 00º 13' 15" N 07º 18' 11"E 0.220 7.302 Block 12 Sao Tome e Principe -00º 38' 45" S 07º 17' 35"E -0.645 7.292

Table 30 (continuation) – Coordinates (latitude and longitude) of the Galp sites.

Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude Site Country (deg min seg) (deg min seg) (deg.ddd) (deg.ddd) Renewable Energies Sources ParkAlgar Portugal 37° 13' 54''N 08° 37' 46''W 37.232 -8.629 Ventinveste Portugal 40° 13' 06''N 08° 03' 13''W 40.218 -8.056 Storage Parks and Terminals Sigás Portugal 37° 57' 54 "N 08° 52' 24"W 37.965 -8.873 Park of Bancas de Sines Portugal 37° 57' 22 "N 08° 53' 08"W 37.956 -8.885 Mitrena Park Portugal 38° 28' 43"N 08° 48' 30"W 38.479 -8.808 Park CL - Horta Portugal 38° 31' 37''N 28° 37' 24''W 38.527 -28.623 Park GPL – Horta Portugal 38° 32' 32''N 28° 37' 43''W 38.542 -28.629 Park CL – Flores Portugal 39° 22' 40''N 31° 10' 17''W 39.378 -31.171 Park of Praia da Vitória – Terceira Portugal 38° 42' 18''N 27° 02' 55''W 38.705 -27.049 Park Nordela LPG – S. Miguel Portugal 37° 44' 11''N 25° 41' 36''W 37.736 -25.693 CLCM Portugal 32° 44' 33''N 16° 43' 36''W 32.743 -16.727 Leixões Terminal Portugal 41° 11' 12"N 08° 42' 24"W 41.187 -8.707 Sines Terminal Portugal 37° 57' 13"N 08° 52' 53"W 37.954 -8.881 Viana do Castelo Terminal Portugal 41º 41' 00"N 08º 50' 00"W 41.686 -8.828 Park of Mérida Spain 38° 54' 15"N 06° 23' 10"W 38.904 -6.386 Park of Gijon Spain 43° 33' 02"N 05° 41' 31"W 43.551 -5.692 Park of Valência Spain 39° 26' 51''N 00° 18' 10''W 39.447 -0.303 Park of S.Vicente Island Cape Verde 16° 52' 57''N 24° 59' 24''W 16.882 -24.990 Park of Sal Island Cape Verde 16° 45' 22''N 22° 58' 33''W 16.756 -22.976 Park of Santiago Island Cape Verde 14° 54' 45''N 23° 29' 45''W 14.913 -23.496 Parque de Bolola Guinea-Bissau 11° 51' 38'' N 15° 34' 31''W 11.861 -15.575 Park of LPG Guinea-Bissau 11° 50' 25''N 15° 35' 24''W 11.840 -15.590 CLC Guinea-Bissau 11° 50' 19''N 15° 35' 26''W 11.839 -15.591 Park of Beira Mozambique 19º 48' 18''S 34º 50' 35'E -19.805 34.843 Park of LPG Mozambique 25° 57' 07''S 32° 29' 18''E -25.952 32.488 Fuel Park of Matsapha Swaziland 26° 30' 08''S 31° 18' 25''E -26.502 31.307 Refining Sines Refinery Portugal 37° 57' 55"N 08° 47' 59"W 37.965 -8.800 Matosinhos Refinery Portugal 41° 12' 13"N 08° 42' 35"W 41.204 -8.710 Cogeneration Unit Agroger Portugal 39° 08' 17''N 09° 16' 32''W 39.138 -9.276 Carriço Cogeneration Portugal 40° 00' 55"N 08° 48' 55"W 40.015 -8.815

ANNEX II – AREAS OF IMPORTANCE FOR THE BIODIVERSITY INCLUDED BY THE GALP SITES

Table 31 - Galp sites in relation to the analysis of biodiversity (in situ).

Areas of Importance for the Biodivrsity – In situ Site Country Key IUCN Protected Natura 2000 Biodiversity Ramsar Areas Designation Area network Area Biofuels All sites 0 0 0 0 - Exploration & Production blocks

All sites 0 0 0 0 -

Renewable Energies Sources ParkAlgar Portugal 0 1 0 0  Serra de Monchique All other sites 0 0 0 0 - Storage Parks and Terminals Mitrena Park Portugal 0 1 1 0  Sado estuary (2) Park CL – Flores Portugal 0 1 0 0  Corvo e Flores CLCM Portugal 1 0 0 0  VI: Madeira Viana do Castelo Terminal Portugal 0 0 1 0  Rio Lima All other sites 0 0 0 0 - Refining All sites 0 0 0 0 - Cogeneration Unit All sites 0 0 0 0 -

Table 32 - Galp sites in relation to the analysis of biodiversity (10 Km). NA: Not applicable. Natura 2000 network is an ecological network for the community area of the European Union.

Areas of Importance for the Biodivrsity – 10 Km Site Country IUCN Key Natura World Areas Designation Protected Biodiversity 2000 Ramsar Heritage Area Area network Biofuels  IV: Lagoas De Santo André E Da Sancha; V: Sudoeste Alentejano E Costa Vicentina  Lagoas De Santo André E Da Sancha Enerfuel Portugal 2 1 4 1 0  Comporta/Galé; Lagoa da Sancha; Costa Sudoeste; Lagoa de Santo André  Lagoas De Santo André E Da Sancha All other sites - 0 0 NA 0 0 - Exploration & Production blocks Field Sanhaçu (onshore) (POT-T- Brazil 1 0 NA 0 0  IV: Reserva Particular Do Patrimônio Natural Esperança 436/479/480) All other sites - 0 0 NA 0 0 - Renewable Energies Sources  Serra de Monchique ParkAlgar Portugal 0 1 3 1 0  Ria de Alvor; Monchique; Arade/Odelouca  Ria de Alvor  V: Serra Do Açor Ventinveste Portugal 1 0 1 0 0  Serra da Lousã Storage Parks and Terminals  IV: Lagoas De Santo André E Da Sancha; V: Sudoeste Alentejano E Costa Vicentina  Santo André and Sancha lagoons Sigás Portugal 2 1 3 1 0  Comporta / Galé; Lagoa da Sancha; Costa Sudoeste  Lagoa de St. André et Lagoa de Sancha  IV: Lagoas De Santo André E Da Sancha; V: Sudoeste Alentejano E Costa Vicentina  Santo André and Sancha lagoons Parque de Bancas de Sines Portugal 2 1 3 1 0  Comporta / Galé; Lagoa da Sancha; Costa Sudoeste  Lagoa de St. André et Lagoa de Sancha  IV: Estuário Do Sado Mitrena Park Portugal 1 1 1 1 0  Sado estuary (3)  Ia: Caldeirinhas; III: Gruta Das Torres; IV: Lomba Grande; IV: Varadouro-Castelo Branco; V: Monte Da Guia; V: Cultura Da Vinha-Zona Oeste; V: Cultura Da Vinha-Zona Norte; V: Cultura Da Vinha-São Mateus/São Caetano; VI: Canal Faial-Pico/Sector Faial; VI: Castelo Branco Park CL - Horta Portugal 10 4 4 0 0  Faial; Baía do Varadouro; Lomba Grande; Ribeirinha  Monte da Guia - Ilha do Faial; Morro de Castelo Branco - Ilha do Faial; Baixa do Sul (Canal do Faial); Ilhéus da Madalena - Ilha do Pico  Ia: Caldeirinhas; Ib: Morro Do Castelo Branco; III: Gruta Das Torres; IV: Lomba Grande; IV: Varadouro- Castelo Branco; V: Monte Da Guia; V: Cultura Da Vinha-Zona Oeste; V: Cultura Da Vinha-Zona Norte; V: Cultura Da Vinha-São Mateus/São Caetano; VI: Canal Faial-Pico/Sector Faial; VI: Castelo Branco Park GPL – Horta Portugal 11 5 5 0 0  Faial; Baía do Varadouro; Lomba Grande; Cabeço do Fogo; Ribeirinha  Monte da Guia - Ilha do Faial; Morro de Castelo Branco - Ilha do Faial; Caldeira e Capelinhos - Ilha do Faial (Birds Directive); Baixa do Sul (Canal do Faial); Ilhéus da Madalena - Ilha do Pico  Ib: Caldeiras Funda E Rasa; Ib: Morro Alto E Pico Da Sé; III: Rocha Dos Bordões; IV: Costa Sul E Sudoeste Park CL – Flores Portugal 6 2 3 1 0 (Ilha Das Flores); IV: Ponta Da Caveira; V: Zona Central E Falésias Da Costa Oeste

Areas of Importance for the Biodivrsity – 10 Km Site Country IUCN Key Natura World Areas Designation Protected Biodiversity 2000 Ramsar Heritage Area Area network  Corvo e Flores; Costa das Flores  Costa Sul e Sudoeste - Ilha das Flores; Zona Central - Morro Alto - Ilha das Flores; Costa Nordeste - Ilha das Flores  Planalto Central das Flores  IV: Ponta Das Contendas; IV: Biscoito Das Fontinhas; VI: Costa Das Contendas  Terceira; Contendas Park of Praia da Vitória - Terceira Portugal 3 2 1 1 0  Ponta das Contendas - Ilha Terceira  Praia da Vitória Marsh  III: Gruta Do Carvão; IV: Feteiras Park Nordela LPG – S. Miguel Portugal 2 2 0 1 0  São Miguel - Sul; Feteiras  Complexo Vulcânico das Sete Cidades  Ia: Ilheu Do Desembarcadouro; V: Ponta De São Lourenço; VI: Madeira  Ponta de São Lourenço CLCM Portugal 3 1 5 0 1  Ponta de São Lourenço; Laurissilva da Madeira; Pico do Facho; Machico; Cetáceos da Madeira  Laurisilva of Madeira Leixões Terminal Portugal 1 0 0 0 0  IV: Estuário Do Douro  IV: Lagoas De Santo André E Da Sancha; V: Sudoeste Alentejano E Costa Vicentina  Santo André and Sancha lagoons Sines Terminal Portugal 2 1 3 1 0  Comporta / Galé; Lagoa da Sancha; Costa Sudoeste (Habitats Directive)  Lagoa de St. André et Lagoa de Sancha  V: Litoral Norte Viana do Castelo Terminal Portugal 1 0 2 0 0  Litoral Norte; Rio Lima  Ia: Sierra Utrera; IV: Dehesa Del Rincón  Alange; Mérida-Montijo reservoir; Montánchez mountain range-Cornalvo reservoir; Lácara-Morante Park of Mérida Spain 2 4 6 0 0  Sierras Centrales y Embalse de Alange; Embalse de Montijo; Río Aljucén Bajo; Charca la Vega del Machal; Embalse de Cornalvo y Sierra Bermeja; Río Guadiana Alto - Zujar  III: Carbayera De El Tragamón; III: Yacimiento De Icnitas De Asturias  Cape Busto-Luanco Park of Gijon Spain 2 1 4 0 0  Yacimientos de Icnitas; Embalses del centro (San Andrés, la Granda, Trasona y la Furta); Espacio marino de Cabo Peñas; Carbayera de El Tragamón  II: L`Albufera  Albufera de Valencia marshes Park of Valência Spain 1 1 1 1 0  l'Albufera (ZEPA)  Albufera de Valencia Park of S.Vicente Island Cape Verde 0 1 NA 0 0  Monte Verde / Norte da Baía Park of Sal Island Cape Verde 0 1 NA 0 0  Monte Grande Park of Santiago Island Cape Verde 0 0 NA 0 0 Guinea- Parque de Bolola 0 1 NA 0 0  Rio Mansôa and Gêba estuary Bissau Guinea- Park of LPG 0 1 NA 0 0  Rio Mansôa and Gêba estuary Bissau Guinea- CLC 0 1 NA 0 0  Rio Mansôa and Gêba estuary Bissau Park of Beira Mozambique 0 0 NA 0 0

Areas of Importance for the Biodivrsity – 10 Km Site Country IUCN Key Natura World Areas Designation Protected Biodiversity 2000 Ramsar Heritage Area Area network Park of LPG Mozambique 0 1 NA 0 0  Maputo north  II: Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary Fuel Park of Matsapha Swaziland 1 1 NA 0 0  Big Bend - Manzini – Hlathikulu

Refining  IV: Lagoas De Santo André E Da Sancha; V: Sudoeste Alentejano E Costa Vicentina  Santo André and Sancha lagoons Sines Refinery Portugal 2 1 3 1 0  Comporta / Galé; Lagoa da Sancha; Costa Sudoeste  Lagoa de St. André et Lagoa de Sancha Matosinhos Refinery Portugal 1 0 0 0 0  IV: Estuário Do Douro Cogeneration Unit  Cabo Raso Agroger Portugal 0 1 1 0 0  Peniche / Stª Cruz Carriço Cogeneration Portugal 0 1 1 0 0  Aveiro – Nazaré (2)

Table 33 - Galp sites in relation to the analysis of biodiversity (50 km). NA: Not applicable. Natura 2000 network is an ecological network for the community area of the European Union.

Areas of Importance for the Biodivrsity – 50 Km Site Country IUCN Key Natura World Areas Designation Protected Biodiversity 2000 Ramsar Heritage Area Area network Biofuels  Ia: Reserva Biológica Do Gurupi Palma crops (Tailândia/Pará) Brazil 1 2 NA 0 0  Gurupi; Gurupi Palma crops (Tomé-açu/Pará) Brazil 0 1 NA 0 0  Rio Capim  IV: Lagoas De Santo André E Da Sancha; V: Sudoeste Alentejano E Costa Vicentina  Cabo Espichel; Sado Estuary; Murta Dam; Lagoas De Santo André E Da Sancha; South-west coast of Portugal; Luzianes Enerfuel Portugal 2 6 9 2 0  Comporta/Galé; Lagoa da Sancha; Costa Sudoeste (Habitats Diretive); Costa Sudoeste (Birds Diretive); Lagoa de Santo André; Cabo Espichel; Estuário do Sado; Açude da Murta; Monchique  Lagoas De Santo André E Da Sancha; Estuário do Sado Exploration & Production blocks  Ia: Reserva Biológica de Santa Isabel; II: Parque Nacional Da Serra De Itabaiana; IV: Reserva Particular Do Patrimônio Rabo Branco Field (onshore) Brazil 3 2 NA 0 0 Natural Do Caju (SEAL-T-412/429)  Serra de Itabiliana e Matas de Areia Branca; Mata do Crasto e Restingas de Itaporanga e Estância Field Sanhaçu (onshore) (POT-  IV: Reserva Particular Do Patrimônio Natural Esperança; IV: Reserva De Desenvolvimento Sustentável Estadual Ponta Do Brazil 2 0 NA 0 0 T-436/479/480) Tubarão POT-M-663 (POT-16) Brazil 1 0 NA 0 0  VI: Reserva Extrativista Prainha Do Canto Verde POT-M-853 (POT-17) Brazil 1 0 NA 0 0  V: Área De Proteção Ambiental Do Manguezal Da Barra Grande LNG Plant (Projeto Rovuma -  VI: Mnazi Bay-Ruvuma Estuary Mozambique 1 1 NA 0 0 onshore)  Mnazi Bay All other sites - 0 0 NA 0 0 - Renewable Energies Sources  V: Sudoeste Alentejano E Costa Vicentina; III: Rocha da Pena  South-west coast of Portugal; Ponta da Piedade; Pera marsh; Serra de Monchique; Serra do Caldeirão; Luzianes; Vilamoura; Leixão da Gaivota ParkAlgar Portugal 2 8 11 2 0  Monchique; Costa Sudoeste (Birds Directive); Costa Sudoeste (Habitats Directive); Ria de Alvor; Arade/Odelouca; Barrocal; Caldeirão; Leixão da Gaivota; Ribeira de Quarteira; Ria Formosa / Castro Marim  Ria de Alvor; Ribeira do Vascão  IV: Paul De Arzila; IV: Serra Da Gardunha; V: Serra Do Açor; V: Serra Da Estrela  Paul de Arzila; Paul de Madriz; Paul do Taipal; Serra da Estrela Ventinveste Portugal 4 4 11 4 0  Serra da Lousã; Paul de Arzila (Birds Directive); Paul de Arzila (Habitats Directive); Paul do Taipal; Paul da Madriz; Sicó / Alvaiázere; Complexo do Açor; Gardunha; Serra da Estrela; Carregal do Sal; Ria de Aveiro  Paúl de Arzila; Paúl de Madriz; Paúl do Taipal; Estrela Mountain upper Plateau and upper Zêzere River Storage Parks and Terminals  IV: Lagoas De Santo André E Da Sancha; IV: Estuário Do Sado; V: Sudoeste Alentejano E Costa Vicentina

Sigás Portugal 3 6 9 2 0  Santo André and Sancha lagoons; South-west coast of Portugal; Luzianes; Sado estuary; Murta dam; Castro Verde plains  Comporta / Galé; Lagoa da Sancha; Lagoa de Santo André; Costa Sudoeste (Habitats Directive); Costa Sudoeste (Birds Directive); Estuário do Sado; Açude da Murta; Castro Verde; Monchique Parque de Bancas de Sines Portugal 3 6 9 2 0

Areas of Importance for the Biodivrsity – 50 Km Site Country IUCN Key Natura World Areas Designation Protected Biodiversity 2000 Ramsar Heritage Area Area network  Lagoa de St. André et Lagoa de Sancha; Estuário do Sado  III Pedra da Mua; III Lagosteiros; III Pedreira do Avelino; IV Estuário do Sado; IV Estuário do Tejo; V Arrábida; V Arriba Fóssil da Costa da Caparica  Estuário do Sado; Estuário do Tejo; Cabo Espichel; Cabrela; Cabo Raso; Lagoa Pequena; Murta dam; Salinas de Alverca e do Forte da Casa; Santo André and Sancha lagoons Mitrena Park Portugal 7 9 15 4 0  Estuário do Sado; Estuário do Tejo (Habitats Directive); Estuário do Tejo (Birds Directive); Arrábida/Espichel; Fernão Ferro/Lagoa de Albufeira; Cabrela; Comporta/Galé; Açude da Murta; Monfurado; Lagoa Pequena; Cabo Raso; Lagoa de Santo André; Lagoa da Sancha; Costa Sudoeste (Habitats Directive); Costa Sudoeste (Birds Directive)  Estuário do Sado; Estuário do Tejo; Lagoa da Albufeira; Lagoa de St. André et Lagoa de Sancha  Ia: Caldeirinhas; Ib: Morro Do Castelo Branco; Ib: Caldeira Do Faial; Ib: Montanha Do Pico; Ib: Mistério Da Prainha; Ib: Caveiro; III: Gruta Das Torres; III: Ponta Dos Rosais; IV: Lomba Grande; IV: Varadouro-Castelo Branco; IV: Capelinhos, Costa Noroeste E Varadouro; IV: Cabeço Do Fogo; IV: Mistério De S. João; IV: Furnas De Santo António; IV: Zona Do Morro: IV: Terra Alta; IV: Ribeiras; IV: Lajes Do Pico; IV: Silveira; IV: Lagoa Do Caiado; IV: Costa Das Velas; IV: Costa Park CL - Horta Portugal 40 16 14 3 0 Sudoeste (Ilha De São Jorge); IV: Fajã Das Almas; IV: Pico Da Esperança E Planalto Central; V: Monte Da Guia; V: Zona Central (Ilha Do Faial); V: Cultura Da Vinha-Zona Oeste; V: Cultura Da Vinha-Zona Norte; V: Cultura Da Vinha-Ponta Do Mistério; V: Cultura Da Vinha-São Mateus/São Caetano; V: Zona Central (Ilha Do Pico); V: Fajãs Do Norte; VI: Canal Faial-Pico/Sector Faial; VI: Castelo Branco; VI: Banco Condor; VI: Capelinhos; VI: Cedros; VI: Porto Das Lajes; VI: Entre Morros; VI: Costa Oeste (Ilha De São Jorge)  Faial; Baía do Varadouro; Capelinhos; Ribeirinha; Lomba Grande; Cabeço do Fogo; Pico - Norte; Furnas - Santo António; Mistério da Prainha; Ponta da Ilha e Terra Alta; Costa Sudeste do Pico; Lajes do Pico; Zona Central do Pico; São Jorge - Oeste; Ponta dos Rosais - Urzelina; Fajã das Almas  Monte da Guia - Ilha do Faial; Morro de Castelo Branco - Ilha do Faial; Ponta do Varadouro - Ilha do Faial; Caldeira e Park GPL – Horta Portugal 40 16 14 3 0 Capelinhos - Ilha do Faial (Habitats Directive); Caldeira e Capelinhos - Ilha do Faial (Birds Directive); Baixa do Sul (Canal do Faial); Ilhéus da Madalena - Ilha do Pico; Furnas / Sto.António - Ilha do Pico; Lajes do Pico - Ilha do Pico (Habitats Directive); Lajes do Pico - Ilha do Pico (Birds Directive); Zona Central do Pico - Ilha do Pico; Montanha do Pico, Prainha e Caveiro - Ilha do Pico; Ponta dos Rosais - Ilha de S. Jorge; Costa NE e Ponta do Topo - Ilha de S. Jorge  Caldeira do Faial; Planalto Central do Pico; Planalto Central de São Jorge  Ia: Ilhéu De Maria Vaz; Ib: Caldeiras Funda E Rasa; Ib: Morro Alto E Pico Da Sé; III: Rocha Dos Bordões; IV: Costa Sul E Sudoeste (Ilha Das Flores); IV: Costa Nordeste (Ilha Das Flores); IV: Ponta Da Caveira; IV: Costa E Caldeirão Do Corvo; V: Zona Central E Falésias Da Costa Oeste; VI: Costa Norte (Ilha Das Flores); VI: Costa Do Corvo Park CL – Flores Portugal 11 3 5 2 0  Corvo e Flores; Costa das Flores; Costa do Corvo  Costa Sul e Sudoeste - Ilha das Flores; Zona Central - Morro Alto - Ilha das Flores; Costa Nordeste - Ilha das Flores; Costa e Caldeirão - Ilha do Corvo (Habitats Directive); Costa e Caldeirão - Ilha do Corvo (Birds Directive)  Planalto Central das Flores; Caldeirão do Corvo  Ia: Serra De Santa Bárbara E Dos Mistérios Negros; Ib: Terra Brava E Criação Das Lagoas; Ib: Biscoito Da Ferraria E Pico Alto; III: Algar Do Carvão; III: Furnas Do Enxofre; IV: Ponta Das Contendas; IV: Ilhéus Das Cabras; IV: Planalto Central E Costa Noroeste; IV: Costa Das Quatro Ribeiras; IV: Biscoito Das Fontinhas; IV: Pico Do Boi; IV: Matela; V: Vinhas Dos Biscoitos; VI: Costa Das Contendas; VI: Ilhéus Das Cabras; VI: Monte Brasil; VI: Cinco Ribeiras; VI: Quatro Ribeiras; VI: Park of Praia da Vitória - Terceira Portugal 20 4 4 2 0 Baixa De Vila Nova; VI: Caldeira De Guilherme Moniz  Terceira; Contendas; Raminho – Pesqueiro Velho; Ilhéus das Cabras  Ponta das Contendas - Ilha Terceira; Ilhéu das Cabras - Ilha Terceira; Serra Santa Bárbara e Pico Alto - Ilha da Terceira; Costa das Quatro Ribeiras - Ilha da Terceira  Planalto Central da Terceira; Praia da Vitória Marsh

Areas of Importance for the Biodivrsity – 50 Km Site Country IUCN Key Natura World Areas Designation Protected Biodiversity 2000 Ramsar Heritage Area Area network  Ib: Lagoa Do Fogo; Ib: Pico Da Vara; III: Gruta Do Carvão; III: Pico Das Camarinhas-Ponta Da Ferraria; III: Caldeira Velha; IV: Feteiras; IV: Ferraria; IV: Ponta Do Escalvado; IV: Ponta Da Bretanha; IV: Ponta Do Cintrão; IV: Ponta Do Arnel; IV: Faial Da Terra; IV: Ilhéu De Vila Franca Do Campo; IV: Serra De Água De Pau; IV: Lagoa Do Congro; IV: Tronqueira E Planalto Dos Graminhais; V: Sete Cidades; V: Furnas; VI: Ponta Da Ferraria-Ponta Da Bretanha; VI: Porto Das Capelas-Ponta Das Calhetas; VI: Ponta Do Cintrão-Ponta Da Maia; VI: Costa Este (Ilha De São Miguel); VI: Caloura- Park Nordela LPG – S. Miguel Portugal 23 6 4 3 0 Ilhéu De Vila Franca Do Campo  São Miguel - Sul; Feteiras; Mosteiros – Bretanha; Ponta do Cintrão; Faial da Terra e Ponta do Arnel; Pico da Vara  Caloura-Ponta da Galera - Ilha de S. Miguel; Lagoa do Fogo - Ilha de S. Miguel; Pico da Vara / Ribeira do Guilherme - Ilha de S. Miguel; Serra da Tronqueira / Planalto dos Graminhais  Complexo Vulcânico das Sete Cidades; Complexo Vulcânico do Fogo; Complexo Vulcânico das Furnas  Ia: Ilheu Do Desembarcadouro; Ia: Garajau; Ia: Montado Dos Pessegueiros; Ia: Ribeira Seca (Fajã Da Nogueira); Ia: Caldeirão Verde; Ia: Pico Casado; Ia: Lombo Barbinha; Ia: Cabeceira Da Ribeira Do Seixal; Ia: Ilhas Desertas; Ib: Sítio Da Rocha Do Navio; Ib: Tis Amarelos; Ib: Vale Da Ribeira Da Janela; Ib: Rede De Áreas Marinhas Protegidas Do Porto Santo; III: Monumento Natural Do Cabo Girão; III: Monumento Natural da Ponta do Pargo; V: Ponta De São Lourenço; V: Paisagem Protegida Do Cabo Girão; V: Paul Do Mar; V: Paisagem Protegida da Ponta do Pargo; V: Achada Do Marques E Ilha (São Jorge); V: Queimadas; V: Curral Das Freiras; V: Serra De Água E Fontes (Ribeira Brava); V: Rabaças; V: Chão Da Ribeira (Seixal); V: Ribeira Funda (Seixal); VI: Madeira; VI: Parque Natural Marinho Do Cabo Girão; VI: Parque Natural Marinho da Ponta do Pargo; IV: Reserva Geológica E De Vegetação De Altitude; VI: Fajã Da Nogueira; VI: CLCM Portugal 33 9 21 0 1 Montado Do Pereiro; VI: Fanal  Maciço Montanhoso Oriental (IBA); Maciço Montanhoso Oriental (AZE); Ponta de São Lourenço; Laurissilva; Ponta do Pargo; Desertas; Ilhéus do Porto Santo; Porto Santo Oeste; Ilhéus do Porto Santo  Pico do Facho; Machico; Porto Novo; Caniço de Baixo; Pináculo; Cabo Girão; Ribeira Brava; Moledos - Madalena do Mar; Paul do Mar – Jardim do Mar; Laurissilva da Madeira; Achadas da Cruz; Maciço Montanhoso Central da Ilha da Madeira (Habitats Directive); Maciço Montanhoso Central da Ilha da Madeira (Birds Directive); Ilhéu da Viúva; Ponta de S. Lourenço; Cetáceos da Madeira; Ilhas Desertas; Ilhéus do Porto Santo; Pico Branco - Porto Santo  Laurisilva of Madeira  IV: Estuário Do Douro; IV: Litoral De Vila Do Conde E Reserva Ornitológica Do Mindelo; V: Litoral Norte  Barrinha de Esmoriz/Lagoa de Paramos; Ria de Aveiro Leixões Terminal Portugal 3 2 8 0 0  Barrinha de Esmoriz; Valongo; Litoral Norte; Rio Paiva; Serras da Freita e Arada; Ria de Aveiro (Habitats Directive); Ria de Aveiro (Birds Directive); Montemuro  IV: Lagoas De Santo André E Da Sancha; IV: Estuário Do Sado; V: Sudoeste Alentejano E Costa Vicentina  Santo André and Sancha lagoons; South-west coast of Portugal; Cabo Espichel; Sado estuary; Luzianes; Murta dam Sines Terminal Portugal 3 6 9 2 0  Comporta / Galé; Lagoa da Sancha; Lagoa de Santo André; Açude da Murta; Estuário do Sado; Costa Sudoeste (Habitats Directive); Costa Sudoeste (Birds Directive); Monchique; Cabo Espichel  Lagoa de St. André et Lagoa de Sancha; Estuário do Sado  II: Peneda-Gerês; II: Monte Aloia; IV: Litoral De Vila Do Conde E Reserva Ornitológica Do Mindelo; V: Litoral Norte; V: Lagoas De Bertiandos E São Pedro De Arcos; V: Côrno Do Bico  Minho and Coura estuaries; Esteiro do Miño; Gerês mountains; Entorno marino de las rías Baixas  Litoral Norte; Rio Lima; Serra D'Arga; Estuários dos Rios Minho e Coura (Habitats Directive); Estuários dos Rios Minho e Viana do Castelo Terminal Portugal 6 4 14 1 0 Coura (Birds Directive); Esteiro do Miño (Birds Directive); Rio Minho (Habitats Directive); Baixo Miño (Habitats Directive); Espacio marino de las Rías Baixas de Galicia; Monte Aloia; Illas Estelas; A Ramallosa; Peneda / Gerês (Habitats Directive); Peneda / Gerês (Birds Directive)  Bertiandos and S. Pedro of Arcos Lagoons

Areas of Importance for the Biodivrsity – 50 Km Site Country IUCN Key Natura World Areas Designation Protected Biodiversity 2000 Ramsar Heritage Area Area network  Ia: Sierra Utrera; III: Sierra De Los Olivos; III: Olivar De La Sierra; IV: Cañada De Sierra Calera; IV: Minas De Santa Marta; IV: Sierra Del Cordel Y Minas De Burguillos Del Cerro; IV: Sierra De San Pedro; IV: Sierra Grande De Hornachos; IV: Dehesa Del Rincón; VI: Cornalvo; VI: Tres Arroyos; VI: El Chaparral  Alange; Mérida-Montijo reservoir; Montánchez mountain range-Cornalvo reservoir; Lácara-Morante; Don Benito-Guareña; Central Badajoz mountain ranges; Olivenza-La Albuera; Botoa-Villar del Rey; San Pedro mountain range; Valdehornillos- Santa Amalia; Don Benito-Guareña; Plain between Cáceres and Trujillo-Aldea del Cano; Jerez de los Caballeros dehesas; Villalba de los Barros  Embalse de Montijo (Birds Directive); Río Aljucén Bajo; Charca la Vega del Machal; Embalse de Cornalvo y Sierra Park of Mérida Spain 12 14 33 1 0 Bermeja; Río Aljucen Alto; Corredor del Lacara; Embalse de Horno-Tejero; Embalse de los Canchales; Sierras Centrales y Embalse de Alange; Río Guadiana Alto - Zujar; Río Palomillas; Sierra Grande de Hornachos; Llanos y Complejo Lagunar de la Albuera; Rivera de los Limonetes - Nogales; Sierra de Maria Andres; Caia; Azud de Badajoz; Torre da Bolsa; Vila Fernando; São Vicente; Rio Guadiana / Juromenha; Río Guadiana Internacional; Rio Guadiana / Juromenha; Río Gevora Bajo; Río Gevora Alto; S. Mamede; Nacimiento del Río Gevora; Sierra de San Pedro; Llanos de Cáceres y Sierra de Fuentes; Embalse de Aldea del Cano; Colonias de Cernícalo Primilla de Casa de la Enjarada; Arrozales de Palazuelo y Guadalperales  Complejo lagunar de La Albuera  II: Las Ubiñas-La Mesa; II: Redes; III: Yacimiento De Icnitas De Asturias; III: Carbayera De El Tragamón; III: Charca De Zeluán Y Ensenada De Llodero; III: Playa De El Espartal; III: Isla La Deva Y El Playón De Bayas; III: Turbera De Las Dueñas; III: Meandros Del Nora; III: Desfiladero De Las Xanas; III: Puertos De Marabio; IV: Cueva De Lloviu; IV: Cueva De Las Caldas; V:El Cabo Peñas; V: Cuencas Mineras; VI: Ría De Villaviciosa  Cape Busto-Luanco; Ría de Villaviciosa; Babia-Somiedo; Central ranges of the Cantabric mountains  Yacimientos de Icnitas; Carbayera de El Tragamón; Ría de Villaviciosa; Embalses del centro (San Andrés, la Granda, Park of Gijon Spain 16 4 28 1 0 Trasona y la Furta); Espacio marino de Cabo Peñas; Cabo Busto-Luanco (Habitats Directive); Cabo Busto-Luanco (Birds Directive); Río Nalón; Río Narcea; Meandros del Nora; Río Nalón; Río Trubia; Cuencas Mineras; Sierra del Sueve; Redes; Ríos Negro y Aller; Ubiña-La Mesa; Caldoveiro; Peña Manteca-Genestaza; Río Pigüeña; Turbera de la Molina; Río Narcea; Río Esva; Cabo Busto-Luanco; Sistema de cañones submarinos de Avilés; El Cachucho; Cuenca del Alto Narcea; Fuentes del Narcea  Ría de Villaviciosa  Ib: Corredor de Migración de Cetáceos del Mediterráneo; II: L`Albufera; II: Sierra Calderona; IV: Marjal de Almenara; V: Sierra Espadà  Espadán mountain range; Almenara marshes; Serra Calderona; El Moro marshes; Plataforma Marina del Delta del Ebro - Columbretes; Albufera de Valencia marshes; Plataforma-talud Marinos del Cabo de la Não; La Safor and North Alicante mountain ranges; Marjales de La Safor; Rivers Cabriel and Júcar canyons  l'Albufera (ZEPA); Sierra de Martés-Muela de Cortes; Sierra de Malacara; Sierra del Negrete (Habitats Directive); Alto Turia y Sierra del Negrete (Birds Directive); Serra Calderona (ZEPA); Marjal dels Moros; Marjal d'Almenara (Habitats Park of Valência Spain 5 10 36 2 0 Directive); Marjal i Estanys d'Almenara (Birds Directive); Alguers de Borriana-Nules-Moncofa; Marjal de Nules; Plataforma-talud marinos del Cabo de la Nao; Serra de Corbera; Montdúver-Marjal de la Safor; Riu Xúquer; Ullals del riu Verd; Cova de la Moneda-Cotes; Cova de les Meravelles d'Alzira; Dunes de la Safor; Plataforma-talud marinos del Cabo de la Nao; Espacio marino del Delta de l'Ebre-Illes Columbretes; Sima de l'Àguila-Picassent; Cova de les Meravelles de Llombai; Tunel del Carcalín-Buñol; Cueva del Barranco Hondo-Cheste; Cova del Sardiner-Sagunt; Serra del Castell de Xàtiva; Curs mitjà del riu Albaida; Cova Xurra-Gandia; Tunel de Canals; Serra d'Enguera; Muela de Cortes y el Caroche; Curs mitjà del riu Palància; Desert de les Palmes; Espacio marino de Orpesa y Benicàssim; Desembocadura del riu Millars  Albufera de Valencia; Marjal de Almenara

Areas of Importance for the Biodivrsity – 50 Km Site Country IUCN Key Natura World Areas Designation Protected Biodiversity 2000 Ramsar Heritage Area Area network  Parque Natural de Tope Coroa; Cova / Paul / Ribeira da Torre and Moroco; Cruzinha da Garça; Cruzinha da Garça; Monte Park of S.Vicente Island Cape Verde 0 9 NA 0 0 Verde / Norte da Baía; Santa Luzia Island; Raso / São Nicolau - marine; Ilhéu Raso; Ilhéu Branco Park of Sal Island Cape Verde 0 3 NA 0 0  Monte Grande; Serra Negra; Costa de Fragata  Serra do Pico da Antónia; Mahoganies at Banana, Ribeira Montanha, Ilha de Santiago; Kapok tree, Boa Entrada; Coastal cliffs between Porto Mosquito and Baia do Inferno; Coastal cliffs between Porto Mosquito and Baia do Inferno - Marine; Park of Santiago Island Cape Verde 0 8 NA 2 0 Parque Natural da Serra da Malagueta; Pedra Badejo lagoons; Parque Natural do Norte do Maio  Lagoa de Pedra Badejo; Salinas of the English Port Guinea- Parque de Bolola 0 5 NA 1 0 Bissau  Rio Mansôa and Gêba estuary; Ilha de Bolama - Rio Grande de Buba; Lagoas de Cufada; Arquipélago dos Bijagós; Rio Guinea- Park of LPG 0 5 NA 1 0 Tombali, Rio Cumbijã and Ilha de Melo Bissau  Lagoa de Cufada Guinea- CLC 0 5 NA 1 0 Bissau Park of Beira Mozambique 0 0 NA 0 0 -  II: Mlawula Nature Reserve; VI: Ilhas da Inhaca e dos Portugueses Park of LPG Mozambique 2 9 NA 0 0  Maputo north; Namaacha; Tshaneni; Hlane - Mlawula complex; Hlane and Mlawula Game Reserves; Changelane river gorge; Licuati Forests and Eastern Swazi Lebombo; Ponto do Ouro; Maputo Special Reserve  II: Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary; II: Mkhaya Game Reserve; II: Malalotja Nature Reserve; II: Hlane Royal National Park; II: Mlawula Nature Reserve; IV: Emantini; V: Libhetse Fuel Park of Matsapha Swaziland 7 4 NA 1 0  Malolotja Nature Reserve; Big Bend - Manzini - Hlathikulu; Tshaneni; Nkomati valley  Hawane Nature Reserve and Dam Refining  IV: Lagoas De Santo André E Da Sancha; IV: Estuário Do Sado; V: Sudoeste Alentejano E Costa Vicentina  Santo André and Sancha lagoons; Sado estuary; Murta dam; South-west coast of Portugal; Luzianes Sines Refinery Portugal 3 5 8 2 0  Comporta / Galé; Lagoa da Sancha; Lagoa de Santo André; Açude da Murta; Estuário do Sado; Costa Sudoeste (Habitats Directive); Costa Sudoeste (Birds Directive); Monchique  Lagoa de St. André et Lagoa de Sancha; Estuário do Sado  IV: Estuário Do Douro; IV: Litoral De Vila Do Conde E Reserva Ornitológica Do Mindelo; V: Litoral Norte  Barrinha de Esmoriz/Lagoa de Paramos; Ria de Aveiro Matosinhos Refinery Portugal 3 2 7 0 0  Barrinha de Esmoriz; Ria de Aveiro (Habitats Directive); Ria de Aveiro (Birds Directive); Valongo; Litoral Norte; Rio Paiva; Serras da Freita e Arada Cogeneration Unit  IV: Estuário Do Tejo; V: Serras Do Socorro E Archeira; V: Sintra-Cascais; V: Serra De Montejunto  Cabo Raso; Berlengas; Berlenga and Farilhões islands; Aveiro - Nazaré; Tejo estuary; Salinas de Alverca e do Forte da Casa Agroger Portugal 4 6 10 2 0  Peniche / Stª Cruz; Sintra / Cascais; Cabo Raso; Ilhas Berlengas; Arquipélago da Berlenga; Aveiro/ Nazaré; Serra de Montejunto; Serras d'Aire e Candeeiros; Paul do Boquilobo; Estuário do Tejo (Habitats Directive)  Estuário do Tejo; Paúl de Tornada  III: Cabo Mondego; III: Pegadas De Dinossáurios De Ourém/Torres Novas; IV: Paul De Arzila; V: Serras De Aire E Candeeiros  Aveiro - Nazaré; Mondego Estuary; Paul de Madriz; Paul do Taipal; Paul de Arzila Carriço Cogeneration Portugal 4 5 10 4 0  Aveiro/ Nazaré; Dunas de Mira, Gândara e Gafanhas; Paul do Taipal; Paul da Madriz; Paul de Arzila (Habitats Directive); Paul de Arzila (Birds Directive); Sicó / Alvaiázere; Azabuxo-Leiria; Ria de Aveiro  Mondego Estuary; Paúl de Madriz; Paúl do Taipal; Paúl de Arzila

ANNEX III – NUMBER OF SPECIES AT RISK COVERED BY GALP SITES

Table 34 - Galp sites by risk extinction species in the covered areas, in different analysis radiuss (50 km).

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species – 50 Km Site Country CR EN VU Total Biofuels Palma crops (Tailândia/Pará) Brazil 4 4 20 28 Palma crops (Tomé-açu/Pará) Brazil 4 5 22 31 Enerfuel Portugal 13 22 55 90 Exploration & Production blocks Campos bl. 791 Brazil 1 8 11 20 Uirapuru Brazil 2 6 14 22 BM-S-8 Brazil 2 7 17 26 North Carcara Brazil 2 6 14 22 BM-S-11 A (Iara) Brazil 2 7 11 20 Lula Field (BM-S-11) Brazil 1 7 9 17 BM-S-24 Brazil 1 6 8 15 Rabo Branco Field (onshore) (SEAL-T-412/429) Brazil 3 15 36 54 Field Sanhaçu (onshore) (POT-T-436/479/480) Brazil 3 8 27 38 POT-M-663 (POT-16) Brazil 3 8 20 31 POT-M-665 (POT-17) Brazil 3 8 19 30 POT-M-760 (POT-16) Brazil 3 8 19 30 POT-M-764 Brazil 3 8 20 31 POT-M-853 (POT-17) Brazil 3 8 21 32 POT-M-855 (POT-17) Brazil 3 8 20 31 BAR-M-300 Brazil 3 7 19 29 BAR-M-342 Brazil 3 7 20 30 BAR-M-344 Brazil 3 8 21 32 BAR-M-388 Brazil 3 7 20 30 BM-PEPB-783 Brazil 2 9 23 34 BM-PEPB-839 Brazil 2 9 24 35 Block 14K-A-IMI Angola 5 12 27 44 Block 14 Angola 5 12 27 44 Block 32 Angola 0 10 13 23 LNG Plant (Project Rovuma - onshore - onshore) Mozambique 8 23 61 92 Rovuma Área 4 Mozambique 8 16 58 82 Block PEL 82 Namibia 1 8 11 20 Block PEL 83 Namibia 2 8 14 24 Block E East Timor 3 18 164 185 Block 6 Sao Tome e Principe 0 10 22 32 Block 11 Sao Tome e Principe 0 11 23 34 Block 12 Sao Tome e Principe 0 10 22 32 Renewable Energies Sources ParkAlgar Portugal 15 28 58 101

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species – 50 Km Site Country CR EN VU Total Ventinveste Portugal 4 12 42 58 Storage Parks and Terminals Sigás Portugal 13 22 55 90 Parque de Bancas de Sines Portugal 14 22 55 91 Mitrena Park Portugal 11 26 57 94 Park CL - Horta Portugal 19 49 40 108 Park GPL – Horta Portugal 19 49 40 108 Park CL – Flores Portugal 10 34 32 76 Park of Praia da Vitória - Terceira Portugal 6 45 38 89 Park Nordela LPG – S. Miguel Portugal 14 43 33 90 CLCM Portugal 46 51 77 174 Leixões Terminal Portugal 10 19 50 79 Sines Terminal Portugal 14 22 55 91 Viana do Castelo Terminal Portugal 11 21 49 81 Park of Mérida Spain 5 6 27 38 Park of Gijon Spain 9 17 48 74 Park of Valência Spain 12 24 58 94 Park of S.Vicente Island Cape Verde 8 27 30 65 Park of Sal Island Cape Verde 4 10 28 42 Park of Santiago Island Cape Verde 1 23 30 54 Parque de Bolola Guinea-Bissau 12 15 44 71 Park of LPG Guinea-Bissau 12 15 44 71 CLC Guinea-Bissau 12 15 44 71 Park of Beira Mozambique 8 20 71 99 Park of LPG Mozambique 10 24 53 87 Fuel Park of Matsapha Swaziland 6 9 21 36 Refining Sines Refinery Portugal 13 22 55 90 Matosinhos Refinery Portugal 9 19 49 77 Cogeneration Unit Agroger Portugal 12 22 53 87 Carriço Cogeneration Portugal 12 19 53 84