Bolaji Campbell's CV
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The House of Oduduwa: an Archaeological Study of Economy and Kingship in the Savè Hills of West Africa
The House of Oduduwa: An Archaeological Study of Economy and Kingship in the Savè Hills of West Africa by Andrew W. Gurstelle A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology) in the University of Michigan 2015 Doctoral Committee: Professor Carla M. Sinopoli, Chair Professor Joyce Marcus Professor Raymond A. Silverman Professor Henry T. Wright © Andrew W. Gurstelle 2015 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I must first and foremost acknowledge the people of the Savè hills that contributed their time, knowledge, and energies. Completing this dissertation would not have been possible without their support. In particular, I wish to thank Ọba Adétùtú Onishabe, Oyedekpo II Ọla- Amùṣù, and the many balè,̣ balé, and balọdè ̣that welcomed us to their communities and facilitated our research. I also thank the many land owners that allowed us access to archaeological sites, and the farmers, herders, hunters, fishers, traders, and historians that spoke with us and answered our questions about the Savè hills landscape and the past. This dissertion was truly an effort of the entire community. It is difficult to express the depth of my gratitude for my Béninese collaborators. Simon Agani was with me every step of the way. His passion for Shabe history inspired me, and I am happy to have provided the research support for him to finish his research. Nestor Labiyi provided support during crucial periods of excavation. As with Simon, I am very happy that our research interests complemented and reinforced one another’s. Working with Travis Williams provided a fresh perspective on field methods and strategies when it was needed most. -
Economic Analysis of Cocoa Production in Ilesha Metropolis of OSUN State
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS) e-ISSN: 2319-2380, p-ISSN: 2319-2372. Volume 9, Issue 10 Ver. I (October. 2016), PP 82-88 www.iosrjournals.org Economic Analysis of Cocoa Production in Ilesha Metropolis of OSUN State Akinniran, T. N*,Taiwo, K. B.** *Department of Agricultural Economics, LadokeAkintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria **Department of Animal Production and Health, Oyo State College of Agriculture Igboora Abstract: Before the discovery of oil, agriculture was the main stay of Nigeria economy it was a major component of the gross domestic product (GDP) contributing asmust as 75% to the country economy. The following cash crops: cocoa, oil palm, groundnuts, timber, rubber as well as staple food crops like rice, maize, millet, beans among others are agricultural products in Nigeria then. With discovery of oil in late fifties, agricultural sector was neglected and the country moved from self-sufficient to one of heavily dependence on importation of food crops such as rice, wheat, rice etc. to feed her populace. Cocoa farmers in Ilesha constitute the sampling frame for the study. A two-stage random sampling technique was used in selecting the respondents for the study. Random sampling technique was used to select Nine (9) cells in the study area, followed by purposive selectionof ten (10) cocoa farmers, which gives a sample size of ninety (90) cocoa farmers. Primary data were collected through the use of structured questionnaire and interview schedule. Information collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics, regression analytical tools and budgetary technique to: present the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents,determine the level of relationship between the dependent and independent variables anddetermine the costs and returns, hence profitability of cocoa production. -
Domestic Terrorism in Africa
DOMESTIC TERRORISM IN AFRICA: DOMESTIC TERRORISM IN AFRICA: DEFINING, ADDRESSING AND UNDERSTANDING ITS IMPACT ON HUMAN SECURITY DEFINING, ADDRESSING AND UNDERSTANDING ITS IMPACT ON HUMAN SECURITY Terrorism Studies & Research Program ISS Head Offi ce Block D, Brooklyn Court, VealVeale Street New Muckleneuk,, PrPretoria Tel: (27-12) 346 9500 Fax:Fa (27-12) 346 9570 E-mail: iss@[email protected] ISS AdAddis Ababa Offi ce FirsFirst Floor, Ki-Ab Building, Alexander Pushkin Street, Pushkin Square, Addis Ababa Tell:(: (251-1111)3) 37272-1154/5/6 Fax:(: (251-1111)3) 372 5954 E-mail: addisababa@is@ safrica.orgg ISS Cape Town Offi ce 67 Roeland Square, Drury Lane Gardens Cape Town 8001 South Africa TTel:(: (27-27 21) 46171 7211 Fax: (27-2121)4) 461 7213 E-mail: [email protected] ISS Nairobi Offi ce 5h5th Flloooor, LanddmarkPk Pllaza Argwings Kodhekek RRoad, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: (254 -20) 300 5726/8 FaxFax: (254-20) 271 2902 E-mail: [email protected] ISS Pretoria Offi ce Block C, Brooklyn Court, Veale Street New Muckleneuk, Pretoria Tel: (27-12) 346 9500 Fax: (27-12) 460 0998 Edited by Wafula Okumu and Anneli Botha E-mail: [email protected] Wafula Okumu and Anneli Botha www.issafrica.org 5 and 6 November 2007 This publication was made possible through funding provided by the ISBN 978-1-920114-80-0 Norwegian Government. In addition, general Institute funding is provided by the Governments of Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. 9 781920 114800 Terrorism Studies & Research Program As a leading African human security research institution, the Institute for Security Studies (ISS) works towards a stable and peaceful Africa characterised by sustainable development, human rights, the rule of law, democracy, collaborative security and gender mainstreaming. -
Exporting Zionism
Exporting Zionism: Architectural Modernism in Israeli-African Technical Cooperation, 1958-1973 Ayala Levin Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2015 © 2015 Ayala Levin All rights reserved ABSTRACT Exporting Zionism: Architectural Modernism in Israeli-African Technical Cooperation, 1958-1973 Ayala Levin This dissertation explores Israeli architectural and construction aid in the 1960s – “the African decade” – when the majority of sub-Saharan African states gained independence from colonial rule. In the Cold War competition over development, Israel distinguished its aid by alleging a postcolonial status, similar geography, and a shared history of racial oppression to alleviate fears of neocolonial infiltration. I critically examine how Israel presented itself as a model for rapid development more applicable to African states than the West, and how the architects negotiated their professional practice in relation to the Israeli Foreign Ministry agendas, the African commissioners' expectations, and the international disciplinary discourse on modern architecture. I argue that while architectural modernism was promoted in the West as the International Style, Israeli architects translated it to the African context by imbuing it with nation-building qualities such as national cohesion, labor mobilization, skill acquisition and population dispersal. Based on their labor-Zionism settler-colonial experience, -
Analysis of Socio-Economic Characteristics and Utilization of Healthcare Facilities in Owo Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria
European Scientific Journal August 2017 edition Vol.13, No.23 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 Analysis of Socio-Economic Characteristics and Utilization of Healthcare Facilities in Owo Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria Omotayo Ben Olugbamila, PhD Samson Ajibola Adeyinka, PhD Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria doi: 10.19044/esj.2017.v13n23p377 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n23p377 Abstract This paper examines the socio-economic characteristics of residents and their utilization of available healthcare facilities in Owo local government area of Ondo State, Nigeria. The data utilized in the paper draws on systematic sampling of 368 health consumers in the study area. Findings revealed that socio-economic characteristics play a significant role in determining the frequency of visits to healthcare facilities, this is substantiated with the chi-square test result that revealed a significant relationship between marital status and frequency of visits to healthcare facilities with χ² = 29.175 and significant at p = 0.004 level, as well as income of households and the frequency of visits to healthcare facilities with χ² = 20.961 and significant at p = 0.007 levels. The paper therefore concluded that efforts should be put in place to improve the socio-economic status of individuals through multi-sectoral development activities such as micro-credit facilities and provision of employment opportunities which is believed will invariably improve their access and utilization of healthcare facilities. Keywords: Frequency of Visits, Healthcare, Owo LGA, Socio-Economic, Utilization Introduction Health is a concept that relates to and describes a person’s state of well-being; it encompasses physical and psychological well-being and not simply absence of disease. -
In Ijesha Land Agunbiade Nurudeen
African Journal of History and Culture Volume 7 Number 7 July 2015 ISSN 2141-6672 ABOUT AJHC The African Journal of History and Culture (AJHC) is published monthly (one volume per year) by Academic Journals. African Journal of History and Culture (AJHC) is an open access journal that provides rapid publication (monthly) of articles in all areas of the subject. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published shortly after acceptance. All articles published in AJHC are peer‐reviewed. Contact Us Editorial Office: [email protected] Help Desk: [email protected] Website: http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJHC Submit manuscript online http://ms.academicjournals.me/. Editors Pedro A. Fuertes‐Olivera Ndlovu Sabelo University of Valladolid Ferguson Centre for African and Asian Studies, E.U.E. Empresariales Open University, Milton Keynes, Paseo del Prado de la Magdalena s/n United Kingdom. 47005 Valladolid Spain. Biodun J. Ogundayo, PH.D University of Pittsburgh at Bradford Brenda F. McGadney, Ph.D. 300 Campus Drive School of Social Work, Bradford, Pa 16701 University of Windsor, USA. Canada. Julius O. Adekunle Ronen A. Cohen Ph.D. Department of History and Anthropology Department of Middle Eastern and Monmouth University Israel Studies / Political Science, West Long Branch, NJ 07764 Ariel University Center, USA. Ariel, 40700, Percyslage Chigora Israel. Department Chair and Lecturer Dept of History and Development Studies Midlands State University Zimbabwe Private Bag 9055, Gweru, Zimbabwe. Editorial Board Dr. Antonio J. Monroy Antón Dr. Aju Aravind Department of Business Economics Assistant Professor Universidad Carlos III , Department of Humanities and Social Science, Indian School of Mines , Madrid, Spain. -
World Rural Observations 2017;9(1) 32
World Rural Observations 2017;9(1) http://www.sciencepub.net/rural Commuting Pattern and Transportation Challenges in Akure Metropolis, Ondo State, Nigeria Gladys Chineze Emenike, Olabode Samson Ogunjobi Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria [email protected] Abstract: Many urban centers in Nigeria suffer from inadequate facilities that could ensure smooth urban movement. The increase in commuting distance has impact on trip attraction, fares paid by commuters, traffic build- up in some land use areas; and shows the need for different modes of transportation. The study examined the commuting pattern and transportation challenges in Akure Metropolis, Ondo State, Nigeria. A total number of 398 copies of structured questionnaire were distributed to commuters along the selected roads (Oyemekun road, Ondo road, Oba Ile road, Arakale road, Oke Aro road, Hospital road, Ijoka road, Oda road, Danjuma road, and Sijuade road). Data obtained were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings showed that 52% were males and more than 70% of respondents were above 20 years. The mostly used type of transport in Akure City was public taxi (40.5%) and majority (49.7%) spent ≤ 30 minutes on the road before reaching their working place while the distance from home to work of more than 50% was ≤ 2km. The main trip purpose for commuters was education (33%) while most of the trips were made in the morning only (29.4%); and morning and evening (32.4%). However, 47.5% of commuters agreed that the peak hour of congestion is always between 7am and 9am. -
Ethnomedicinal Use of Plant Species in Ijesa Land of Osun State, Nigeria
Ethnobotanical Leaflets 12: 164-170. 2008. Ethnomedicinal Use of Plant Species in Ijesa Land of Osun State, Nigeria J. Kayode1, L. Aleshinloye1 and O. E. Ige2 1Department of Plant Science, University of Ado-Ekiti, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria 2Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria Issued 15 March 2008 ABSTRACT A combination of social survey and direct field observation was used to identify the medicinal plant species used in Ijesa land of Osun State, Nigeria. Voucher specimens of the species were obtained and the relative abundance for each of the identified botanical species was determined. A total of 45 plant species belonging to 30 families were identified. Our survey indicated they were used in the control of 22 diseases. Tribal information of these species is passed from one generation to another. These species were found to have multiple uses in the study area. Only 29% of the species were cultivated in the study area. A considerable proportion of these plant species were extracted predatorily and collections were done indiscriminately without consideration for size and age. At present, only 47% of the medicinal plants fall in the ‘abundant’ category for this study area. Most of these abundant species were cultivated for their fruits, seeds, leaves or vegetables. Finally, strategies that would enhance the conservation of the species in the study area were proposed. INTRODUCTION The Ijesa are a distinct ethnic Yoruba indigenous group in Osun State, Nigeria. They are found in local government areas in Ilesa West, Ilesa East, Oriade, Obokun and Atakumosa. Ijesa, like other Yoruba groups, cherished and preserved their culture seriously (Kayode 2002). -
Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria Email: [email protected]
Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies & Management 10(2): 229 – 240, 2017. ISSN:1998-0507 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v10i2.9 Submitted: December 06, 2016 Accepted: March 13, 2017 MORPHOMETRIC AND LANDUSE ANALYSIS: IMPLICATIONS ON FLOOD HAZARDS IN ILESA AND OSOGBO METROPOLIS, OSUN STATE NIGERIA AKINWUMIJU, A.S. Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria Email: [email protected] Abstract This study assessed the morphometric, landuse and lithological attributes of five basins (Iwaraja, Ilesa, Olupona, Osogbo I and Osogbo II) with particular reference to flood hazards in Ilesa and Osogbo metropolis, Osun State Nigeria. Ilesa town is situated within Iwaraja and Ilesa basins while Osogbo metropolis spread across Olupona, Osogbo I and Osogbo II basins. Twenty-three morphometric parameters were computed from DEM- based vector data for the sub-basins using GIS techniques. Image analysis technique of unsupervised classification was adopted to generate landuse map for the sub-basins. Classification was based on six landuse classes that were identified on the satellite imagery and confirmed by field investigations. Statistical analyses of the classification results were undertaken. Also, lithology of the basin was analyzed. Morphometric characteristics of Osogbo I, Osogbo II and Olupona drainage basins have the tendency to trigger high impact floods while flood hazard is relatively low in Iwaraja and Ilesa basins. However, relief attributes suggest possible exposure to flash flood particularly along the banks of main channel of Ilesa basin. Landuse analysis indicates that more than 85 percent of Osogbo I, Osogbo II and Olupona basins are built up and consequently impervious, leading to low infiltration-runoff ratio. -
Aduloju of Ado: a Nineteenth Century Ekiti Warlord
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 18, Issue 4 (Nov. - Dec. 2013), PP 58-66 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Aduloju of Ado: A Nineteenth Century Ekiti Warlord Emmanuel Oladipo Ojo (Ph.D) Department of History & International Studies, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, NIGERIA Abstract: For Yorubaland, south-western Nigeria, the nineteenth century was a century of warfare and gun- powder akin, in magnitude and extent, to that of nineteenth century Europe. Across the length and breadth of Yorubaland, armies fought armies until 1886 when Sir Gilbert Carter, British Governor of the Lagos Protectorate, intervened to restore peace. Since men are generally the products of the times in which they live and the circumstances with which they are surrounded; men who live during the period of peace and tranquillity are most likely to learn how to promote and sustain peace while those who live in periods of turbulence and turmoil are most likely to learn and master the art of warfare. As wars raged and ravaged Yoruba nations and communities, prominent men emerged and built armies with which they defended their nations and aggrandised themselves. Men like Latosisa, Ajayi Ogboriefon and Ayorinde held out for Ibadan; Obe, Arimoro, Omole, Odo, Edidi, Fayise and Ogedengbe Agbogungboro for Ijesa; Karara for Ilorin; Ogundipe for Abeokuta; Ologun for Owo; Bakare for Afa; Ali for Iwo, Oderinde for Olupona, Onafowokan and Kuku for Ijebuode, Odu for Ogbagi; Adeyale for Ila; Olugbosun for Oye and Ogunbulu for Aisegba. Like other Yoruba nations and kingdoms, Ado Kingdom had its own prominent warlords. -
The Artistic Heritage in the Deji of Akure's Palace
Structural Studies, Repairs and Maintenance of Heritage Architecture XIII 39 The artistic heritage in the Deji of Akure’s Palace J. Igbaro1 & T. Y. Akinbileje2 1Adeyemi College of Education, Nigeria 2Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria Abstract Traditional African society was replete with art in the living environment. This was widely manifested in the architecture of the people of South-western Nigeria. The art practice traverses generations with the influence of each generation reflected in the Deji of Akure’s Palace, which culminated in its being declared a National Monument in 1989, by the Nigerian Government. The thrust of this paper is to highlight the socio-cultural, economic as well as the aesthetic values of the artistic elements on the Palace building, as it reflects on the whole community. The Palace is a complex of multiple structures that reflect the cultural orientation of the Yoruba, who, though they guarded their culture and tradition jealously yet, were able to accommodate positive influence from other cultures and modern civilization. The purpose of this study is to x-ray the intrinsic and extrinsic values of art to the socio-cultural development of the community, as manifested in their architecture. It is discovered that different factors influenced the development of art in the architecture of Deji’s Palace; these include traditional symbols and foreign influences (particularly Christianity, industrial revolution, Afro-Brazilian freed slaves and modern developments). It concludes that the Deji’s Palace is a mirror the realities the community has been exposed to; hence, its declaration as a National Monument. Keywords: symbols, socio-cultural, traditional, motifs, decoration, indigenous, icons, linear, courtyard, house posts. -
Analysis of Slum Formation in Core Area of Ilesa, Nigeria
Analysis of Slum Formation in Core Area of Ilesa, Nigeria Adewale Olufunlola Yoade Abstract Slums are one of the effects of migration and the most important reason for living in the slums is poor access to better living spaces. In other words, people move into the slums due more to obstacles in their original dwelling places than to the attraction of the target city. For the collection of primary data, a set of questionnaires; targeted at slum residents; were administered to household heads living in Ilesa, Nigeria. Systematic sampling was used to select household heads in one out of every ten (10) houses located in the five (5) identified political wards that formed the core area of the ancient city. A pilot study and a reconnaissance survey revealed that there were 4,560 buildings in the five political wards. Therefore, a total of 456 household heads were selected for questionnaire administration. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analysis. The findings revealed that slums in the core area are the product of inadequate housing, lack of timely maintenance of infrastructures and structures, disappointment with the unmet need for housing and social amenities. The consequences of such conditions are a negative impact on the environment as well as on human health and comfort. Measures aimed at improving the situation include an urban renewal programme; which should include the reconstruction and rehabilitation of existing facilities or the redevelopment of the whole area. The study also suggests a holistic and integrated planning approach that can reduce rural poverty and improve urban livelihoods since these appear to be the main causes of slum growth in developing nations.