DOCSLIB.ORG

Solid Waste Management: Issues and Challenges in Asia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Solid Waste Management: Issues and Challenges in Asia From: Solid Waste Management: Issues and Challenges in Asia ©APO 2007, ISBN: 92-833-7058-9 Report of the APO Survey on Solid-Waste Management 2004–05 Edited by the Environmental Management Centre, Mumbai, India Published by the Asian Productivity Organization 1-2-10 Hirakawacho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0093, Japan Tel: (81-3) 5226 3920 • Fax: (81-3) 5226 3950 E-mail: [email protected] • URL: www.apo-tokyo.org Disclaimer and Permission to Use This document is a part of the above-titled publication, and is provided in PDF format for educational use. It may be copied and reproduced for personal use only. For all other purposes, the APO's permission must first be obtained. The responsibility for opinions and factual matter as expressed in this document rests solely with its author(s), and its publication does not constitute an endorsement by the APO of any such expressed opinion, nor is it affirmation of the accuracy of information herein provided. Bound editions of the entire publication may be available for limited purchase. Order forms may be downloaded from the APO's web site. Report of the APO Survey on Solid-Waste Management 2004–05 Environmental Management Centre, Mumbai, India, served as the volume editor. The opinions expressed in this publication do not reflect the official view of the Asian Productivity Organization. For reproduction of the contents in part or in full, the APO’s prior permission is required. Asian Productivity Organization, 2007 ISBN: 92-833-7058-9 CONTENTS Foreword ................................................................................................................................... v Part I Overview of Solid-Waste Management in Asian Countries ......................................................... Tay Joo Hwa ............. 3 Part II Green Productivity Approaches to SWM: Turning Waste into Profit .......................................... Augustine Koh ........... 11 Part III National Reports 1. Bangladesh ........................................ G. M. Jainal Abedin Bhuiya ........... 19 2. Republic of China ............................................. Hsiao-Hsin Huang ........... 32 3. India ................................................................................. Dass Ravi ........... 62 4. Islamic Republic of Iran ..................... Dr. Mohammad Ali Abduli ........... 92 5. Malaysia .............................................................. Dr. Goh Ban Lee ......... 118 6. Nepal .................................................................. Bhushan Tuladhar ......... 142 7. Philippines ............................................................ Danilo G. Lapid ......... 187 8. Singapore ............................................................ Cheong Hock Lai ......... 226 9. Sri Lanka .............................................. Thercy Devika Abeysuriya ......... 246 10. Thailand ............................................................. Chawalit Hongyon ......... 274 11. Vietnam ............................................................. Hoang Viet Cuong ......... 298 Part IV Appendixes 1. List of Experts ............................................................................................... 331 2. List of Abbreviations and Acronyms ........................................................... 335 FOREWORD One of the most obvious impacts of rapidly increasing urbanization and economic development can be witnessed in the form of heaps of municipal solid waste. Based on estimates, waste generation in Asia has reached 1 million tons per day. A World Bank study showed that urban areas in Asia spent USD25 million per year on solid-waste management, and this figure will increase to USD47 million per year. Despite the huge expenditures, urban areas in most APO member countries are still grappling with the challenge of preventing environmental degrada- tion due to nonsystematic solid-waste management. Apart from the contamination of water resources and severe air pollution due to the open burning of solid waste, the health hazard is another key issue to be addressed. Solid-waste management has become an important issue in the Asia-Pacific region, and it needs to be resolved through an integrated community, private- sector, and policy-based approach. Since recognizing the significance of solid-waste management, the APO has been organiz- ing multicountry workshops, seminars, and conferences to discuss related issues and problems in member countries and devise solutions. A survey was conducted on solid-waste management in 11 APO member countries: Bangladesh, Republic of China, India, Islamic Republic of Iran, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam to assess current solid-waste management practices and to highlight issues, problems, and the initiatives under- taken to tackle them. This survey was also an attempt to create a consolidated database on solid waste that can be utilized for planning purposes at the national level and for strategy formulation for regional planning. The APO has been promoting Green Productivity, i.e., the integration of productivity enhancement and environmental protection, as a method for sustainable socioeconomic devel- opment, which can help member countries adopt simple, down-to-earth measures for system- atic solid-waste management. This survey also encompassed such endeavors and activities undertaken by the target countries. This volume contains information collected during the survey on solid-waste management in the 11 countries, including waste-generation profiles, regulatory frameworks, solid-waste management governance, waste-collection and disposal mechanisms, Green Productivity activi- ties, etc. I hope that this publication will be useful for policymakers, planners, and solid-waste- management professionals, giving them a better insight into the issues involved and developing a perspective for addressing them. Shigeo Takenaka Secretary-General Tokyo August 2007 OVERVIEW OF SOLID-WASTE MANAGEMENT IN ASIAN COUNTRIES Tay Joo Hwa Director and CEO Institute of Environmental Science & Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore BACKGROUND Solid-waste management is a major challenge in urban areas throughout the world. Without an effective and efficient solid-waste management program, the waste generated from various human activities, both industrial and domestic, can result in health hazards and have a negative impact on the environment. Understanding the waste generated, the availability of resources, and the environmental conditions of a particular society are important to developing an appro- priate waste-management system. Solid-waste management may be defined as the discipline associated with controlling the generation, storage, collection, transfer and transport, processing, and disposal of solid waste in a manner that is in accordance with the best principles of health, economics, engineering, conservation, aesthetics, and other environmental considerations, and that is also responsive to public attitudes. In its scope, solid-waste management includes all administrative, financial, legal, planning, and engineering functions involved in the solutions to all problems of solid waste. The solutions may involve complex interdisciplinary fields such as political science, city and regional planning, geography, economics, public health, sociology, demography, com- munications, and conservation, as well engineering and materials science. For instance, if waste is wet or has a low heating value, it would not be possible to incinerate it without adding supplemental fuel. If a portion of the waste stream consists of organics and can be easily separated from other waste materials, bioconversion of the waste may become a viable strategy. On the other hand, the waste generated by industrialized coun- tries may be different from those generated by nonindustrialized countries. Nonindustrialized societies may have more organic waste than those generated by industrialized countries. If this is the case, composting or anaerobic digestion may be more suitable for organic waste management. The activities associated with managing solid waste from the generation point to final disposal normally include generation, reduction, reuse, recycling, handling, collection, transfer and transport, transformation (e.g., recovery and treatment), and disposal. Depending on site- specific conditions, a sound waste-management program can be established by combining some of the necessary activities into integrated solid-waste management. On the other hand, legisla- tive efforts and effective implementation are vital for the safe management and disposal of solid waste. Incentives may be provided for the development and practice of safe treatments, harmless manufacturing processes, and methods for converting solid waste into valuable re- sources by recycling and reuse. On the part of industry, industrial waste-management is also indispensable from the viewpoint of both the social responsibility of business corporations and ISO 14000, which will influence their survival in global markets. Keeping the above background in view, the fact-finding survey has been conducted to –3– Solid-Waste Management study the current situation, major problems, and techno-managerial practices on solid-waste management in the member countries. It is the purpose of this APO project to gather solid- waste management information from member countries to develop a combination of processes and innovative approaches to manage and treat
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Puchong Landed Property New Launch Elantras
    Puchong Landed Property New Launch Hendecagonal and relivable Chaddie often objectifies some chalks baggily or miswritten amitotically. Is Esme hot or Heraclidan after Scythian Paten imps so roaring? Polygalaceous Friedrich snug paramountly. Requests from this landed property new launch in the only property launches by top property app you can unsubscribe at home Doing automatic requests from this is in puchong launch property app you want to be a mixed development. With a project in puchong property new property app you should you agree to your alerts? Updates for a new property launch condominium project at the heart of kuala lumpur and two fields to comment. Beautiful life enhancing amenities, bandar puteri puchong new launch malaysia real estate news for investment as there is not present. Dewa sets the integrated development in puchong property launches by accor group, subang skypark ktm station. Ip address to star property launch serviced apartment development that will comprise of. Newly launched serviced apartment at singles as well as soon as mid valley. With latest malaysia landed cendana is a new property launch in the overnight policy rate after today, walking distance to inform, selangor by serviced apartments. Offering serviced residence development in puchong landed ad please accept the. United point residence landed property new launch serviced apartment project within the. Could be sure you to enable views of mercure hotel and enjoying the latest launch serviced apartment. Policy rate decision today, bandar puteri puchong new launch malaysia real estate news about good investment as soon as well as soon. Abusive shared ip address to find new launch condominium development last parcel of bandar rimbayu.
    [Show full text]
  • Nature Seekers Within the Urban Vicinity
    Journal of Surveying, Construction & Property Vol.3(2) Special Issue 2012 e-issn:1985-7527 Nature seekers within the urban vicinity Rosilawati, Z.1*, Nikmatul Adha, N.1, Dian Sandri2, Faizah A.1, and Ibrahim M.1 1 Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Built Environment, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2 Urban Studies and Planning Programme, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia * Corresponding Author Name: Rosilawati Zainol E-mail: [email protected] Address: Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Built Environment, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Contact No.: +603-26173006 Rosilawati Zainol (Rosilawati, Z.) servers as a Senior Lecturer in information technology in urban and tourism planning at the Department of Urban & Regional Planning, Faculty of Built Environment, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Her works can be found at http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-9603-2010 Co-Authors: Nikmatul Adha, Nordin (Nikmatul Adha, N.) is a lecturer in public participation and currently attached to the Department of Urban & Regional Planning, Faculty of Built Environment, University of Malaya, Malaysia. Her works can be found at http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B- 9251-2010 and she can be contacted at [email protected]; Dian Sandri (Dian, S.) is an alumni of the Urban Studies & Planning Programme, Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences, University of Malaya. She can be contacted at [email protected]; Faizah, Ahmad (Faizah, A.) is a senior lecturer in conservation and is currently attached to the Department of Urban & Regional Planning, Faculty of Built Environment, University of Malaya, Malaysia.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Kajang – Museum Volunteers, JMM
    History of Kajang – Museum Volunteers, JMM https://museumvolunteersjmm.com/2020/07/15/history-of-kajang/ Museum Volunteers, JMM Taking the Mystery out of History History of Kajang by Eric Lim Kajang, the capital of the Hulu Langat district, is located around 21 km south from Kuala Lumpur. There are a number of theories on how the name Kajang came about. The Malay dictionary de�nes kajang as ‘stu�ed objects from leaves of nipah (bamboo, mengkuang or palm leaves) that are used as rooftop or awning’. The Temuan had already been exploring the area since at least the 16th century and they found an abundance of bamboo and palm leaves, which they folded to make rooftops. Thus, they called the place Kajang. Two other theories date from the time of the Austronesian migration. We look at the word as used by two di�erent ethnic groups –for the Mandailing, berkajang means ‘to take shelter’; and for the Bugis, it means ‘to stab / to �ght’. Raja Alang, a Mandailing, was cruising along the Langat River with his followers when half way they decided to stop and berkajang. He then called the place Kajang. The Mandailing and Bugis were trying to escape from the Selangor Civil War and both arrived near Kajang. They then fought each other because of the misunderstanding of the meaning of the word to them. After the event, the place was called Kajang. 1 of 15 14/8/2020, 12:37 pm History of Kajang – Museum Volunteers, JMM https://museumvolunteersjmm.com/2020/07/15/history-of-kajang/ In 1848, Raja Berayun, a Mandailing, wanted to claim ‘blood money’ from Datoh Klana Sendeng, a Rawa, for the killing of one of his friends.
    [Show full text]
  • For Sale - Taman Tasik Semenyih, Semenyih , Semenyih, Selangor
    iProperty.com Malaysia Sdn Bhd Level 35, The Gardens South Tower, Mid Valley City, Lingkaran Syed Putra, 59200 Kuala Lumpur Tel: +603 6419 5166 | Fax: +603 6419 5167 For Sale - Taman Tasik Semenyih, Semenyih , Semenyih, Selangor Reference No: 101937056 Tenure: Leasehold Address: Taman Tasik Semenyih, Furnishing: Partly furnished Semenyih , Taman Tasik Unit Type: Intermediate Semenyih, Semenyih , Selangor Land Title: Residential State: Selangor Property Title Type: Individual Property Type: Semi-detached House Posted Date: 11/05/2021 Asking Price: RM 568,000 Property Features: Kitchen cabinet,Balcony,Garage Built-up Size: 2,450 Square Feet Built-up Price: RM 231.84 per Square Feet Land Area Size: 2,800 Square Feet Name: Winson Tay Land Area 80 x 35 Company: GT Nelson Realty Sdn Bhd Dimension: Email: [email protected] Land Area Price: RM 202.86 per Square Feet No. of Bedrooms: 4+1 No. of Bathrooms: 3 Semenyih, Taman tasik semenyih, Jalan Broga - Fully Extend + Upstairs back Big Balcony - 2 Storey Semi-D house - Taman Tasik semenyih TTS 4 - Land Area 35x80 ( 2800sf ) Big Land size ! - Build up : more than 2500sf - Fully extend at Back / Upstairs with Big Balcony - Fully Reno with Celling & Kitchen Cabinet - 4 bedroom 3 bathroom - Leasehold 8x years - Near shop, Tesco, Jalan Broga, NOTTINGHAM, SURAU, Garden *** Actual photo by Winson Tay agent *** Selling Price : RM568k Winson Tay 0182222815 GT Nelson S/B ( Owner welcome to list ) Specialist in KLCC & City area & seme.... [More] View More Details On iProperty.com iProperty.com Malaysia Sdn Bhd Level 35, The Gardens South Tower, Mid Valley City, Lingkaran Syed Putra, 59200 Kuala Lumpur Tel: +603 6419 5166 | Fax: +603 6419 5167 For Sale - Taman Tasik Semenyih, Semenyih , Semenyih, Selangor.
    [Show full text]
  • Waste-Management-Paper.Pdf
    REFSA Focus Paper Focus RESEARCH FOR SOCIAL ADVANCEMENT Dissecting the Political Business Matrix of Municipal Waste Management in Malaysia Lam Choong Wah Senior Fellow [email protected] Waste management is a forgotten topic in Malaysia. In most people’s views, rubbish is waste; something that when it is out of our sight is out of our mind. Yet, whether we like it or not, from the day we are born we have been producing rubbish and wastes; which means waste management is a major issue to be tackled. While many assume that waste management is a dirty and unwanted business, the Malaysian Federal government has taken a drastic move to restructure the country’s waste management framework and has introduced privatisation into this sector. The Federal government has realised that waste management is a profitable business worth billions of ringgits. To understand how the implementation of waste management policy can 25 Dec 2016 Page 1 of 17 RESEARCH FOR SOCIAL ADVANCEMENT be translated into lucrative businesses, we need to look more in depth into the relationship connection of centralisation of power, political business and the “Umnonisation” phenomenon. Even though the government is using the name of federalisation to centralise waste management, in actuality the real spirit of federalisation is not carried through. What has happened is the centralisation of power. The result is the erosion of federalism, resulting in the powers of the local government being reduced and affecting the effectiveness and efficiency of governing policies. Privatising public services as an operating mode is a common phenomenon in many countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Predictors of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers Attending Rural
    Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences (eISSN 2636-9346) ORIGINAL ARTICLE Predictors of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers Attending Rural Health Clinics in Hulu Langat District Farahana Mohamad Pilus, Norliza Ahmad, Nor Afiah Mohd Zulkefli Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia ABSTRACT Introduction: Even though exclusive breastfeeding prevalence has increased from 19.3% in 2006 to 47.1% in 2016, this practice was slightly higher in urban areas (48.3%) compared to rural area (45.1%) in Malaysia. National Plan of Action for Nutrition of Malaysia III has set an indicator to achieve at least 70% exclusive breastfeeding by 2025. Therefore this study is to identify predictors that influenced exclusive breastfeeding practice in rural areas. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in six rural health clinics in Hulu Langat District, Selangor among moth- ers with youngest child aged 6-48 months old. Respondents were selected through systematic random sampling. Validated self-administered questionnaire was used to assess sociodemographic factors, maternal factors, external factors and child’s factors. Mother’s height and weight was measured and body mass index was calculated. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23. Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the predictors for ex- clusive breastfeeding practice. Results: Response rate was 96% with a total of 311 mothers participated in this study. More than half of the mothers exclusively breastfed (52.4%). The predictors for exclusive breastfeeding were Malay ethnicity (AOR=3.951, 95% CI: 1.374-11.358), having tertiary education (AOR=2.401, 95% CI: 1.100-5.241) and positive attitude toward breastfeeding (AOR=7.755, 95% CI: 1.382-43.502).
    [Show full text]
  • Affordable Luxury with a Peaceful Lifestyle at Garden Villa This Low-Density Greenery-Shrouded Residential Enclave Offers Exclusivity Within Your Budget
    28 AWARDS WINNERS WEDNESDAY 30 JUNE 2021 Affordable luxury with a peaceful lifestyle at Garden Villa This low-density greenery-shrouded residential enclave offers exclusivity within your budget AWARDS REAL ESTATE 2021 DEVELOPER THE STARTER HOME AWARD (LANDED) Garden Villa @ Taman Tasik Semenyih THOSE DREAMING OF A FIRST HOME AT AN AFFORDABLE PRICE WITH EASY ENTRY SHOULD THINK NO FURTHER An aerial view of the master plan. THAN A UNIT IN GARDEN VILLA n this day and age when buying a home has become a difcult dream to positively. The Chinese geomancy practice to harness energy forces and establish TO EXPERIENCE achieve especially for frst-time homebuyers, there is hope. With Garden Villa, a harmony between a property and its environment favours hillside real estate. THE low-density property development by Homecity Asia Sdn Bhd, that dream can Not only will owners of such homes command a better view given the elevation, ATMOSPHERE become a reality. but such a property can produce positive energy, especially if the hill is located OF A QUIET I Not only are the Garden Villa homes easy on wallets and purses, residents behind the property. can experience the atmosphere of a quiet and peaceful life within a calm and This is based on the belief that positive Chi energy will pour down the hill and pass AND PEACEFUL harmonious neighbourhood. across the homes. Such is the case of Garden Villa. LIFE WITHIN In spite of the fact that this project involves Rumah Selangorku, it does not lack Feng shui believers would be addedly pleased as the enclave is enshrouded A CALM AND in its modern architecture.
    [Show full text]
  • Habitat Use and Predicted Range for the Mainland Clouded Leopard Neofelis Nebulosa in Peninsular Malaysia
    Biological Conservation 206 (2017) 65–74 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biological Conservation journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/bioc Habitat use and predicted range for the mainland clouded leopard Neofelis nebulosa in Peninsular Malaysia Cedric Kai Wei Tan a,⁎,1,DanielG.Rochaa,b,1, Gopalasamy Reuben Clements c,d,e,f, Esteban Brenes-Mora g,h, Laurie Hedges c, Kae Kawanishi i, Shariff Wan Mohamad j,D.MarkRayanj, Gilmoore Bolongon k, Jonathan Moore a,d,JamieWadeyd, Ahimsa Campos-Arceiz d,l, David W. Macdonald a a Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, The Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Tubney House, Tubney, Oxon OX13 5QL, England b Grupo de Ecologia e Conservação de Felinos na Amazônia, Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, Estrada do Bexiga 2584, Bairro Fonte Boa, Tefé, Amazonas 69553-225, Brazil c Rimba, 4 Jalan1/9D, 43650 Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia d School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, 43500 Semenyih, Malaysia e Panthera, 8 West 40th Street, 18th Floor, New York, United States f Kenyir Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia g Nai Conservation, San José, Costa Rica h Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Ciudad Universitaria, San José 2060, Costa Rica i Malaysian Conservation Alliance for Tigers, Unit 3, Ground Floor, JLN SS 23/11, Taman SEA, 47400 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia j WWF Malaysia, 1 Jalan PJS 5/28A, Petaling Jaya Commercial Centre
    [Show full text]
  • A Checklist of the Bats of Peninsular Malaysia and Progress Towards a DNA Barcode Reference Library
    RESEARCH ARTICLE A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library Voon-Ching Lim1☯*, Rosli Ramli1³, Subha Bhassu1³, John-James Wilson2☯* 1 Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2 International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. a1111111111 ³ VCL and JJW designed the review, and RR and SB provided suggestions to improve the draft on this work. a1111111111 * [email protected] (VCL); [email protected] (JJW) a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract Several published checklists of bat species have covered Peninsular Malaysia as part of a broader region and/or in combination with other mammal groups. Other researchers have pro- duced comprehensive checklists for specific localities within the peninsula. To our knowledge, OPEN ACCESS a comprehensive checklist of bats specifically for the entire geopolitical region of Peninsular Citation: Lim V-C, Ramli R, Bhassu S, Wilson J-J Malaysia has never been published, yet knowing which species are present in Peninsular (2017) A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode Malaysia and their distributions across the region are crucial in developing suitable conserva- reference library. PLoS ONE 12(7): e0179555. tion plans. Our literature search revealed that 110 bat species have been documented in Pen- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555 insular Malaysia; 105 species have precise locality records while five species lack recent and/ Editor: Sharon Swartz, Brown University, UNITED or precise locality records. We retrieved 18 species from records dated before the year 2000 STATES and seven species have only ever been recorded once.
    [Show full text]
  • Kajang Town, Selangor, Malaysia
    More [email protected] Dashboard Sign Out Kajang Town, Selangor, Malaysia At Kajang Town or around Kajang including Semenyih, Broga, Cheras, Balakong, Serdang, Bangi; you are invited to post happenings anything interesting you would like to share about Kajang or other mentioned areas, lets keep it nice, fun and clean. If you have photos about Kajang and her surrounding areas email it to [email protected] 10 mins to mex toll… 【ready tenant+rental… Sungai Besi Subang Jaya RM 483,000 RM 340,000 Contact Us Contact Us Facebook Badge Tuesday, April 29, 2008 Yk Low The Great Kajang Flood 70's On the morning of the Great Floods that happen in Kajang. Morgan Soo who reside in Kajang Town started taking photos of various places in Kajang Town. See if you can identify the various places. Create Your Badge Bookmark Me Subscribe Me My Other Blogs HOME A Dose of Emails Picture 1 Traveling Around Malaysia, Trekking The Beside TNB Kajang Mountains Malaysia Cakes Cookies And Cooking Squidoo Lens on Traveling Malaysia Visit My Video - YOUTUBE Web kajangtow Search Kajang Town Round About - Aerial View Picture 2 Jalan Mendaling - the Last Shop on left is "Sea Yea" Temple This use to be a popular playground for the young and old alike. It had to make way for development. Brief History of Kajang Click here on a brief history of Kajang includes general food and tourism, shopping, education etc. Picture 3 This is the Jalan Sungai Chua outside the shop houses from Kajang Garden which has changed to Desa Bunga Raya.
    [Show full text]
  • Consumer Report on the Broga Incinerator Project – a Contribution to the Public Debate on the Use of Incineration for Managing Municipal Discards in Malaysia
    International POPs Elimination Project Fostering Active and Efficient Civil Society Participation in Preparation for Implementation of the Stockholm Convention Consumer Report on the Broga Incinerator Project – A Contribution to the Public Debate on the Use of Incineration for Managing Municipal Discards in Malaysia Consumers Association of Penang Contacts – Mageswari Sangaralingam E-mail: [email protected] Malaysia May 2005 International POPs Elimination Project – IPEP 1 Website- www.ipen.org About the International POPs Elimination Project On May 1, 2004, the International POPs Elimination Network (IPEN http://www.ipen.org) began a global NGO project called the International POPs Elimination Project (IPEP) in partnership with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP). The Global Environment Facility (GEF) provided core funding for the project. IPEP has three principal objectives: • Encourage and enable NGOs in 40 developing and transitional countries to engage in activities that provide concrete and immediate contributions to country efforts in preparing for the implementation of the Stockholm Convention; • Enhance the skills and knowledge of NGOs to help build their capacity as effective stakeholders in the Convention implementation process; • Help establish regional and national NGO coordination and capacity in all regions of the world in support of longer term efforts to achieve chemical safety. IPEP will support preparation of reports on country situation,
    [Show full text]
  • 1405565096-Chapter 6
    Proposed Residential Development on Lot 1021, Lot 1297, Lot 2273, Lot 25 and PT 23730 (New Lot 20506), Mukim Semenyih, District of Hulu Langat, Selangor Darul Ehsan for Sime Darby Properties (Selangor) Sdn. Bhd. IDENTIFICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHAPTER IMPACTS AND RECOMMENDED 6 MITIGATION MEASURES DURING OPERATIONAL PHASE 6.1 Introduction The environmental impacts during the full operational phase such as wastewater contamination of the rivers, air and noise pollution generated by increased traffic, solid waste disposal, biological and sociological impacts are identified in this section where the mitigation measures are recommended for each impact. However, a few significant impacts that cannot be fully mitigated will remain as residual impacts. 6.2 Stormwater Management Impact Preservation of water quality and surface runoff detention are important objectives of drainage planning and stormwater management as the landuse constituent of the Project Site will have gone through a major alteration. Preservation of water quality and surface runoff retention are important objectives of drainage planning and stormwater management as land use constituent of the project site will have gone through an alteration. Within the project site, the surface runoff will increase resulting from the reduction in rainfall infiltration capacity of the soil and thus a sufficient drainage system must be established in order to fully accommodate the increased flow of Sg.Saringgit and Sg.Semenyih. The consulting engineer, Jurutera Perunding Zaaba Sdn. Bhd. in their ‘Design Report for Drainage and Stormwater Facilities’ has evaluates the stormwater management requirements of the proposed new development site. The report quantifies stormwater runoff on the project site for existing and post development conditions.
    [Show full text]