Central Bureau of Investigation Vs Jagtar Singh Hawara and Balwant

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Central Bureau of Investigation Vs Jagtar Singh Hawara and Balwant Central Bureau Of Investigation vs Jagtar Singh Hawara And Balwant ... on 12 October, 2010 Punjab-Haryana High Court Punjab-Haryana High Court Central Bureau Of Investigation vs Jagtar Singh Hawara And Balwant ... on 12 October, 2010 MURDER REFERENCE NO.6 OF 2007 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH. MURDER REFERENCE NO.6 OF 2007 AND CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.731-DB OF 2007 DECIDED ON- OCTOBER 12, 2010 Central Bureau of Investigation ......Prosecutor Versus Jagtar Singh Hawara and Balwant Singh ......Accused-Respondent AND Jagtar Singh Hawara and others ..........Appellants Versus State through Central Bureau of Investigation ......Respondent Coram HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MEHTAB S.GILL HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE ARVIND KUMAR Present: Mr.Baldev Singh, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Sudhir Sharma, and Sh.Deepender Singh,Advocates for the appellants. Mr.S. K. Saxena, Advocate and Mr. R. K. Handa, Advocates for C.B.I Mr. R.S. Bains, Advocate. MEHTAB S.GILL, J We will be deciding Murder Reference No. 6 of 2007 of Jagtar Singh Hawara and Balwant Singh and Crl. Appeal No. 731-DB of 2007 of Jagtar Singh Hawara, Lakhwinder Singh @ Lakha @ Hero, Gurmit Singh @ Meeta and Shamsher Singh by a common judgment as the evidence of the prosecution is the same in all the cases. On 31.8.1995 at 5:10 pm, a bomb blast took place in the Punjab MURDER REFERENCE NO.6 OF 2007 2 and Haryana Civil Secretariat, in which 17 persons were killed namely the then Chief Minister S.Beant Singh, Yashpal Bali, Kultar Singh, Jagjit Singh Kotana, Laxman Dass, Swaran Singh, Rajinder Parshad, Balbir Singh, Dr. Anil Kumar Duggal, Tota Ram, Ajaib Singh, Jagdish Singh son of Dayal, Mukhtiar Singh, Chamkaur Singh, Ranjodh Singh Mann,Dhanwant Singh and Baldev Singh (MLA). In this blast, the human bomb Dilawar Singh also perished and a number of persons were injured namely Manojit Pal Singh (PW56), Bakshish Singh (PW143), Kulwant Singh (PW142), Kesar Dumra (PW57), SI Amar Singh (PW42), Varinder Rana (PW141), D. K. Tripathi (PW78), Satinder Kumar (PW58), Upkar Singh (PW129), Joginder Pal Singh (PW128) and complainant Constable Pala Ram (PW 77). The witnesses who were not examined but were injured were Manmohan Singh, Mahavir Parshad, Constable Durga Dass and Pushpinder Kumar. After the occurrence, on the statement Ex. PW30/3 of C Pala Ram, FIR Ex. PW30/4 was registered on 31.8.1995, at 8:45 pm in Police Station, Sector 3, Chandigarh. Constable Pala Ram PW77 stated that he was posted as a Constable in Haryana Police(HAP) Ist B.N. In the year 1995, his unit was posted at Punjab Civil Secretariat, Chandigarh. On 31.8.1995, he was on duty on the Indian Kanoon - http://indiankanoon.org/doc/1498708/ 1 Central Bureau Of Investigation vs Jagtar Singh Hawara And Balwant ... on 12 October, 2010 VIP main gate from 2 pm to 5 pm. Alongwith him was HC Ajaib Singh. There were other officials of the Punjab police at the VIP gate. At about 5:05 pm, S. Beant Singh (Former Chief Minister) was to go and a motor cavalcade had lined up in the porch, under the security cover of the Punjab Police, National Security Guard ( hereinafter called NSG) and other security personnel. At about 5:10 pm, S.Beant Singh came down at the VIP MURDER REFERENCE NO.6 OF 2007 3 gate, accompanied by security personnel. The other security personnel took their positions. The then Chief Minister came to sit in his vehicle and thereafter a powerful blast took place whereby the car of the Chief Minister and other vehicles caught fire. The Chief Minister was killed at the spot alongwith a number of other persons. This blast was done by terrorists with the common object of killing S.Beant Singh and other personnel. Constable Pala Ram further stated that he was also injured in the explosion. This case, on the same day i.e on 31.8.1995, was transferred to the Central Bureau of Investigation who registered another FIR Ex.247-2. The FIR by Central Bureau of Investigation was the same as registered by the U. T Police and as stated by Constable Pala Ram. For the murder of the above persons, Jagtar Singh Tara, Navjot Singh, Nasib Singh, Shamsher Singh, Balwant Singh and Jagtar Singh Hawara were put on trial. The other accused Wadhawa Singh, Mehal Singh, Jagroop Singh, Manjinder Singh, Resham Singh, Harjit Singh who were also allegedly involved in the conspiracy, were declared proclaimed offenders. Jagtar Singh Tara during the course of trial escaped and was thereafter declared a proclaimed offender. Paramjit Singh, who was initially declared a proclaimed offender, was arrested and was now facing trial. Navjot Singh was acquitted by the ld. trial Court. Jagtar Singh Hawara and Balwant Singh were sentenced to death. Nasib Singh was sentenced to 10 years rigorous imprisonment under the Explosive and Substances Act 1884. Shamsher Singh was sentenced to life imprisonment. The following was the sentence awarded to the appellants. MURDER REFERENCE NO.6 OF 2007 4 Name of Under Section Sentenced to the accused 1.Nasib Singh 5(b) of Explosive To undergo RI for 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- Substances Act failing which to further undergo simple imprisonment for three year 2.Balwant 1.302 r/w s. 120-B Sentenced to death and both of them be hanged by neck till Singh and IPC they are dead. They are also sentenced to pay a fine of Jagtar Singh Rs.7,000/- each, and in default of payment of fine, to further Hawara undergo simple imprisonment for a period of three years each. RI for 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/- each, and in default of payment of fine, to further undergo simple 2. 307 r/w S. 120-B imprisonment for a period of three years each. IPC R.I for 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/- each, and in 3. 306 r/w s.109 r/w default of payment of fine, to further undergo simple S 120-B IPC imprisonment for a period of three years each. R.I for life and and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/- each, and in Indian Kanoon - http://indiankanoon.org/doc/1498708/ 2 Central Bureau Of Investigation vs Jagtar Singh Hawara And Balwant ... on 12 October, 2010 4. 3(b) r/w S,6 of default of payment of fine, to further undergo simple Explosive imprisonment for a period of three years each. Substances Act. R.I for 10 years and and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/- each, and 5. 4(b)(ii) r/w S.6 of in default of payment of fine, to further undergo simple Explosive imprisonment for a period of three years each. Substances Act R.I for 10 years and and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/- each, and 6. 5(b) r/w S.6 of in default of payment of fine, to further undergo simple Explosive imprisonment for a period of three years each. Substances Act MURDER REFERENCE NO.6 OF 2007 5 3.Gurmit 1.302 r/w 120-B Imprisonment for life each and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- Singh, IPC each, and in default of payment of fine to further undergo Lakhwinder simple imprisonment for three years each. Singh and Shamsher Singh R.I for 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/- each and in 2.307 r/w S.120-B default of payment of fine, to further undergo simple IPC imprisonment for a period of three years each. 3. 306 r/w S.109 r/w R.I for 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/- each and in S 120-B IPC default of payment of fine, to further undergo simple imprisonment for a period of three years each. 4. 3(b) r/w S.6 of R.I for life and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/- each and in default Explosive of payment of fine, to further undergo simple imprisonment Substances Act. for a period of three years each. 5. 4(b)(ii) r/w S. 6 of R.I for 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/- each and in Explosive default of payment of fine, to further undergo simple Substances Act imprisonment for a period of three years each. 6. 5(b) r/w S. 6 of R.I for 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/- each and in Explosives default of payment of fine, to further undergo simple Substances Act imprisonment for a period of three years each. All the sentences awarded to the appellants were to run concurrently. Balwant Singh son of Malkiat Singh did not file an appeal, but since there is a murder reference before us of Balwant Singh also, evidence against him will also have to be re-appreciated. MURDER REFERENCE NO.6 OF 2007 6 Learned counsel for CBI Mr. S.K. Saxena has argued that a wireless message Ex. P23/1 was sent by Constable Kartar Singh PW23 that a fire had broken out and the Fire Brigade be sent. Another message was sent at 17:16 pm on 31.8.1995 by the Senior Superintendent of Police to all concerned, that a bomb blast had taken place at the Punjab and Haryana Secretariat. Constable Subhash Chander PW27 sent a wireless message at 17:25 pm that a magnum (Fire Brigade) be sent as bomb blast had Indian Kanoon - http://indiankanoon.org/doc/1498708/ 3 Central Bureau Of Investigation vs Jagtar Singh Hawara And Balwant ..
Recommended publications
  • 11 July 2006 Mumbai Train Bombings
    11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings July 2006 Mumbai train bombings One of the bomb-damaged coaches Location Mumbai, India Target(s) Mumbai Suburban Railway Date 11 July 2006 18:24 – 18:35 (UTC+5.5) Attack Type Bombings Fatalities 209 Injuries 714 Perpetrator(s) Terrorist outfits—Student Islamic Movement of India (SIMI), Lashkar-e-Toiba (LeT; These are alleged perperators as legal proceedings have not yet taken place.) Map showing the 'Western line' and blast locations. The 11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings were a series of seven bomb blasts that took place over a period of 11 minutes on the Suburban Railway in Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay), capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and India's financial capital. 209 people lost their lives and over 700 were injured in the attacks. Details The bombs were placed on trains plying on the western line of the suburban ("local") train network, which forms the backbone of the city's transport network. The first blast reportedly took place at 18:24 IST (12:54 UTC), and the explosions continued for approximately eleven minutes, until 18:35, during the after-work rush hour. All the bombs had been placed in the first-class "general" compartments (some compartments are reserved for women, called "ladies" compartments) of several trains running from Churchgate, the city-centre end of the western railway line, to the western suburbs of the city. They exploded at or in the near vicinity of the suburban railway stations of Matunga Road, Mahim, Bandra, Khar Road, Jogeshwari, Bhayandar and Borivali.
    [Show full text]
  • Operational Guidance Note
    India OGN v9.0 Issued April 2008 OPERATIONAL GUIDANCE NOTE INDIA CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1.1 – 1.5 2. Country assessment 2.1 – 2.7 3. Main categories of claims 3.1 – 3.5 Sikhs in fear of state persecution 3.6 Sikhs in fear of non-state agents 3.7 Christians, Muslims and Hindus 3.8 Land disputes 3.9 Women who fear domestic violence 3.10 Prison conditions 3.11 4. Discretionary Leave 4.1 – 4.2 Minors claiming in their own right 4.3 Medical treatment 4.4 5. Returns 5.1 – 5.2 6. List of source documents 1. Introduction 1.1 This document evaluates the general, political and human rights situation in India and provides guidance on the nature and handling of the most common types of claims received from nationals/residents of that country, including whether claims are or are not likely to justify the granting of asylum, Humanitarian Protection or Discretionary Leave. Case owners must refer to the relevant Asylum Instructions for further details of the policy on these areas. 1.2 This guidance must also be read in conjunction with any COI Service India Country of Origin Information published on the Horizon intranet site. The material is also published externally on the Home Office internet site at: http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/country_reports.html 1.3 Claims should be considered on an individual basis, but taking full account of the guidance contained in this document. In considering claims where the main applicant has dependent family members who are a part of his/her claim, account must be taken of the situation of all the dependent family members included in the claim in accordance with the Asylum Instructions on Article 8 ECHR.
    [Show full text]
  • The Shiromani Akali Dal and Emerging Ideological Cleavages in Contemporary Sikh Politics in Punjab: Integrative Regionalism Versus Exclusivist Ethnonationalism
    143 Jugdep Chima: Ideological Cleavages in Sikh Politics The Shiromani Akali Dal and Emerging Ideological Cleavages in Contemporary Sikh Politics in Punjab: Integrative Regionalism versus Exclusivist Ethnonationalism Jugdep Singh Chima Hiram College, USA ________________________________________________________________ This article describes the emerging ideological cleavages in contemporary Sikh politics, and attempts to answer why the Shiromani Akali Dal has taken a moderate stance on Sikh ethnic issues and in its public discourse in the post-militancy era? I put forward a descriptive argument that rhetorical/ideological cleavages in contemporary Sikh politics in Punjab can be differentiated into two largely contrasting poles. The first is the dominant Akali Dal (Badal) which claims to be the main leadership of the Sikh community, based on its majority in the SGPC and its ability to form coalition majorities in the state assembly in Punjab. The second pole is an array of other, often internally fractionalized, Sikh political and religious organizations, whose claim for community leadership is based on the espousal of aggressive Sikh ethnonationalism and purist religious identity. The “unity” of this second pole within Sikh politics is not organizational, but rather, is an ideological commitment to Sikh ethnonationalism and political opposition to the moderate Shiromani Akali Dal. The result of these two contrasting “poles” is an interesting ethno-political dilemma in which the Akali Dal has pragmatic electoral success in democratic elections
    [Show full text]
  • UC Riverside UCR Honors Capstones 2018-2019
    UC Riverside UCR Honors Capstones 2018-2019 Title Sikh Sovereignty: The Relentless Battle for Khalistan Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7947d6tp Author Mundi, Harkirat Publication Date 2019-04-01 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California By A capstone project submitted for Graduation with University Honors University Honors University of California, Riverside APPROVED _______________________________________________ Dr. Department of _______________________________________________ Dr. Richard Cardullo, Howard H Hays Jr. Chair, University Honors Abstract Table of Contents Khalsa Akhbar ........................................................................................................................... 2-5 Sikh Sovereignty: The Relentless Battle for Khalistan ..............................................................6 Origins of Sikh Sovereignty .........................................................................................................7 The Right to Khalistan ...............................................................................................................11 Anti-Colonial Nationalism .........................................................................................................14 Subaltern Studies ........................................................................................................................17 Conclusions ................................................................................................................................19
    [Show full text]
  • Punjab Police: Fabricating Terrorism Through Illegal Detention and Torture
    PUNJAB POLICE: FABRICATING TERRORISM THROUGH ILLEGAL DETENTION AND TORTURE June 2005 to August 2005 An ENSAAF Report October 2005 Punjab Police: Fabricating Terrorism through Illegal Detention and Torture TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 2 About ENSAAF ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 Frequently Used Terms ………………………………………………………………………………… 3 I. Executive Summary …………………………………………………………………………………….. 4 II. Introduction …………………………...…………………………...………………………….............. 5 Human Rights Abuses in Punjab: 1984 to 1995 …………………………..................... 5 Impunity for Human Rights Abuses …………………………...…………………………...... 7 Alleged Revival of the Militancy …………………………...…………………………............ 8 Study on Abuses Committed in Recent Militancy-Related Arrests ………………… 10 II. Legal Framework …………………………...…………………………...…………………………..... 11 International Law …………………………...…………………………...………………………….. 11 Domestic Legal Framework …………………………...…………………………................... 11 III. Human Rights Abuses Committed in Recent Arrests ……………………………………… 14 Information on Detainees …………………………...…………………………...................... 14 Illegal and Incommunicado Detention …………………………...………………………….. 15 Allegations and Charges …………………………...…………………………...…………………. 17 Torture …………………………...…………………………...…………………………................... 18 Targeting of Immediate Family Members …………………………...……………………… 20 IV. Recommendations to the Governments of Punjab and India ………………………….. 22 ENSAAF 1 October 2005 Punjab Police: Fabricating Terrorism through Illegal Detention
    [Show full text]
  • Of 4 28Th March 2012 India Contests WHO Figures for Multi-Drug Resistant
    India contests WHO figures for multi-drug resistant TB The union government contested the WHO figures that put the number of Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) cases in India at 63,000, saying there were only 10,267. As many as 38,287 suspected cases were examined till the end of 2011 and of them, 10,267 have been diagnosed with MDR-TB and 6,994 put on treatment, according to TB India-2012 the annual status report of the Revised National TB Control Programme (RNCTP) brought out by the Health Ministry. The World Health Organisation, in its report released on the eve of World TB Day, said India had an estimated 63,000 cases of notified MDR-TB in 2010, the highest in South East Asia. It also put the MDR-TB prevalence estimates at 2.3 per cent among new cases and 12-17 per cent among re-treatment cases. However, due to the size of the population and the number of TB cases reported annually, India ranks second among the 27 MDR-TB high-burden countries world wide after China. Though India is the second most populous country, it has more new TB cases annually than any other. In 2009, out of the estimated global annual incidence of 9.4 million cases, two million were estimated to have occurred in India. It is estimated about 40 per cent of the Indian population is infected with TB bacillus. Court sticks to orders, wants Rajoana hanged on March 31 Dismissing the plea for deferring the execution of Balwant Singh Rajoana, convicted in the Beant Singh assassination case, Additional District and Sessions Judge Shalini Nagpal has ordered that he be hanged, as scheduled, on March 31.
    [Show full text]
  • IND39635 – Jathedar Jagtar Singh 2 December 2011
    Country Advice India India – IND39635 – Jathedar Jagtar Singh 2 December 2011 1. Is there information on a religious group called the Jathedar Jagtar Singh Group carrying out attacks and issuing threats in Haryana? No information was located regarding the Jathedar Jagtar Singh Group. The term „jathedar‟ means „captain‟. According to the website of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, also known as the Parliament of the Sikh Nation, jathedar refers to “a Chief of a band of Sikh volunteers who have enrolled themselves into a unit for whole time service in the cause of the Panth, or Sikh objectives”. In the present day, “a jathedar remains a local political boss in Sikh politics owing his allegiance to the Shiromani Akali Dal which might be one or more than one organisation, each claiming itself as the true and genuine spokesman for the Sikh causes”.1 A number of sources refer to individuals belonging with names similar to Jathedar Jagtar Singh. In 2007, Jathedar Jagtar Singh Hawara was convicted and sentenced to death for the assassination of former Punjab Chief Minister Beant Singh.2 3 Hawara escaped from Burail jail in January 2004, although was re-arrested in Delhi.4 5 A blog website reported in October 2007 that “Jathedar Jagtar Singh Hawara [o]f Sikh Freedom Group Babbar Khalsa” had also been falsely accused of carrying out “the Delhi Cinema bombings”.6 In 2008, Sirsa News reported that a Jathedar Jagtar Singh Akali from Gurmat Gian Missionary College in Ludhiana, Punjab, attended a Sikh training camp in Haryana, where he “played
    [Show full text]
  • IJSA June 2012
    THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SIKH AFFAIRS JUNE 2012 Volume 22 No. 1 Published By: The Sikh Educational Trust Box 276, 9768 - 170th St, NW EDMONTON, AB T5T 5L4 CANADA E-mail: <[email protected]> http://www.yahoogroups.com/group/IntJSA ISSN 1481-5435 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SIKH AFFAIRS JUNE ISSUE VOLUME 22 EDITORIAL ADVISORS Dr S S Dhami, MD Dr B S Samagh Dr Surjit Singh Prof Gurtej Singh, IAS Usman Khalid New York, USA Ottawa, CANADA Williamsville, NY Chandigarh President, Rifah Party of Pakistan J S Dhillon “Arshi” M S Randhawa Dr Sukhjit Kaur Gill Gurmit Singh Khalsa MALAYSIA Ft. Lauderdale, FL CA Chandigarh AUSTRALIA Editor in Chief: Dr Awatar Singh Sekhon The Sikh Educational Trust Box 276, 9768-170th St, NW Edmonton, AB T5T 5L4 E-mail:[email protected] NOTE: Views presented by the authors in their contributions in the journal are their own and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the Editor in Chief, the Editorial Advisors, or the publisher. SUBCRIPTION: Canadian $85.00 per anum plus 5% GST plus postage and handling (by surface mail) for institutions and multiple users. Personal copies: Canadian $30.00 plus & 5% GST plus postage and handling (surface mail). Orders for the current and forthcoming issues may be placed with the Sikh Educational Trust, Box 276, 9768-10 St, NW, EDMONTON, AB T5T 5L4 CANADA. E-mail: [email protected] The Sikh Leaders, Freedom Fighters and Intellectuals To bring an end to tyranny it is a must to punish the terrorist -Baba (General) Banda Singh Bahadar Sikhs have only two options: slavery of the Hindus or struggle for their lost sovereignty and freedom -Sirdar Kapur Singh, ICS, MP, MLA and National Professor of Sikhism I am not afraid of physical death; moral death is death in reality Saint-soldier Jarnail Singh Khalsa Martyrdom is our ornament -Bhai Awtar Singh Brahma (General) We do not fear the terrorist Hindu regime.
    [Show full text]
  • DIDR, Inde : Le Babbar Khalsa International (BKI), Ofpra, 07/10/2015
    INDE Note 7 octobre 2015 Le Babbar Khalsa International (BKI) Avertissement Ce document a été élaboré par l’Ofpra en vue de fournir des informations aux agents chargés du traitement des demandes de protection internationale. Il ne prétend pas faire le traitement exhaustif de la problématique, ni apporter de preuves concluantes quant au fondement d’une demande de protection internationale particulière. Il ne doit pas être considéré comme une position officielle de l’Ofpra ou des autorités françaises. Ce document, rédigé conformément aux lignes directrices communes à l’Union européenne pour le traitement de l’information sur le pays d’origine (avril 2008) [cf. https://www.ofpra.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/atoms/files/ lignes_directrices_europeennes.pdf], se fonde principalement sur des renseignements puisés dans des sources qui sont à la disposition du public. Toutes les sources utilisées sont référencées. Elles ont été sélectionnées avec un souci constant de recouper les informations. Le fait qu’un événement, une personne ou une organisation déterminée ne soit pas mentionné(e) dans la présente production ne préjuge pas de son inexistence. La reproduction ou diffusion du document n’est pas autorisée, à l’exception d’un usage personnel, sauf accord de l’Ofpra en vertu de l’article L. 335-3 du code de la propriété intellectuelle. Le Babbar Khalsa International (BKI) 1. Une organisation sikhe fondamentaliste Le Babbar Khalsa1 International (BKI) est une organisation qui est proche d’une secte religieuse sikhe, l’Akhand Kirtani Jatha (AKJ) ; nombre de ses membres en sont issus. L’AKJ ne lutte pas principalement contre l’Etat central, mais contre les nirankaris, une autre secte sikhe, qu’elle considère comme hérétique.
    [Show full text]
  • Council of Ichfluzrm B'547 (C) Business Address(Es) of Registrant 7 3 0 %^Tk Si, A/ U/ #3/O
    OMB NO. 1124-0002; Expires February 28, 2014 U.S. Department of Justice Supplemental Statement Washington, DC 20530 Pursuant to the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended r For Six Month Period Ending JfyrwHAiy|_3_j b\yJl0)'X ' (Insert date/ I - REGISTRANT 1. (a) Name of Registrant (b) Registration No. Council of icHfluzrM b'547 (c) Business Address(es) of Registrant 7 3 0 %^tk Si, A/ U/ #3/O 2. Has there been a change in the information previously furnished in connection with the following? (a) If an individual: (1) Residence address(es) YesD NoD (2) Citizenship YesD NoD rJlA (3) Occupation YesD NoD J (b) If an organization: (1) Name YesQ No a (2) Ownership or control YesD Nop, (3) Branch offices YesD No a (c) Explain fully all changes, if any, indicated in Items (a) and (b) above. IF THE REGISTRANT IS AN INDIVIDUAL, OMIT RESPONSE TO ITEMS 3, 4, AND 5(a). 3. If you have previously filed Exhibit C1, state whether any changes therein have occurred during this 6 month reporting period. Yes D No n Ifyes, have you filed an amendment to the Exhibit C? Yes __ No • rsj If no, please attach the required amendment. |ss3 m m C3 /v CO 15 TO r\> o 1 The Exhibit C, for which no printed form is provided, consists of a true copy ofthe charter, articles ot incorporation, association, and by laws of a registrant that is an JTS organization. (A waiver ofthe requirement to file an Exhibit C may be obtained for good cause upon written application to the Assistant Attorney General, National Security Division, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan's Plan for Khalistan
    Cover story PUNJAB MILITANCY The ISI is plotting to revive a dead dream. Ensconced in Lahore, two of Khalistan movement’s most dreaded militants are fanning the flames of a deep-seated anger. By Asit Jolly ndia’s most wanted Khalistan terrorist lives in plush military- style quarters, adjoining Lahore’s Allama Iqbal International Airport. Wadhawa Singh Babbar remains busy plotting carnage against his home country with his Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) hosts. The 65-year-old grey-bearded head of perhaps the deadliest Khalistani terror group, Babbar Khalsa IInternational (BKI), along with his ISI minders, remains engaged in trying to revive the long-defeated Khalistan movement in Punjab. On the walls surrounding his operations centre are detailed section maps not only of Punjab but also of adjoining north Indian states that are the BKI’s extended battlefield. Like chess pawns, multi-coloured pins are moved around on these maps, marking potential targets. With ISI-sponsored militant groups in comparative disarray in Kashmir, Pakistan’s long-stated ambition of “inflicting death by a thousand cuts” on its larger neighbour is being pursued through well-funded and equipped Khalistani groups. Their deadly intent was evident in the seizure on October 12 of an RDX cargo in Ambala, Haryana. Recent events in Punjab have rejuvenated militant Sikh groups. In 2007, there were sectarian clashes between Sikhs and followers of the breakaway Sacha Sauda sect. More recently, there was widespread public indignation over the rejection of the mercy petititon of Devinderpal Singh Bhullar. Bhullar faces a death sentence for killing nine persons in an attempt on former Youth PRABHJOT GILL Congress chief Maninderjeet Singh Bitta in 1993.
    [Show full text]
  • Counter-Insurgency in India: Observations from Punjab and Kashmir
    Counter-Insurgency in India: Observations from Punjab and Kashmir by Hamish Telford INTRODUCTION Over the past 15 years, India has experienced separatist challenges from a variety of ethnic and religious minorities - Sikhs in Punjab, Muslims in Kashmir and various tribal groups in Assam and other parts of the Northeast Frontier. Between 1983 and 1993, over 20,000 people were killed in Punjab, and since 1989 a greater number of people have been killed in Kashmir. While the insurgency in Punjab developed slowly between 1978 and 1984, it crumbled quickly between 1992 and 1994. The insurgency in Kashmir continues unabated. In fact, it seems to have been transformed into a proxy war with Pakistan.1 These crises have exacted a serious toll on the Indian state. Ethnic and religious conflict is not new in South Asia. Indian independence, in fact, was achieved amid one of the greatest religious conflicts of the century. The legacy of partition in India placed two issues outside the boundaries of acceptable political discourse. First, the government of India made clear shortly after independence that demands for the political reorganization of the Indian state along religious lines would not be entertained. Second, it made equally clear that separatist claims would not be tolerated.2 Indeed, the Indian Constitution requires all political candidates and elected officials to swear that they will "bear true faith and allegiance to the constitution of India" and that they will "uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India."3 The insurgencies in Punjab and Kashmir over the past 15 years have seriously challenged these two fundamental rules of Indian political practice.
    [Show full text]