ANNUAL REPORT JULY 2018 – JUNE 2019 Population Matters
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World Population Day
World Population Day World Population Day (WPD) is an annual event, observed on July 11 every year, which seeks to raise awareness about global population issues. The event was established by the Governing Council of United Nation Development Programmer (UNDP) in 1989. It was inspired by the public interest on Five Billion Day on July 11, 1987, (approximately the date on which the World’s population reached Five Billion people). Need for Population Stabilization has increasingly become indispensible as population beyond the sustainable limit perpetuate poverty, child labour, school drop-outs, malnutrition, Infant Mortality & Morbidity, Maternal Mortality & Morbidity , proliferation of slums and a host of communicable diseases, besides creating a dangerous imbalance between resource, environment and population. Hence, the efforts towards Population Stabilization must be an integral element of development process in all countries, which is essential for ensuring a higher quality of life for people. As the problem is multifaceted, the solution also demands contribution from multiple departments particularly social welfare, education etc. The national theme of this year’s “World Population Day” is “Chhota Parivar- Sukhi Parivar” Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, GOI takes special initiative in observation of the WPD. Government of Delhi adopts guidelines & celebrates accordingly. The first fortnight (27 th June to 10 th July) is known as “Dampati Sampark Pakhwada” or Mobilization Fortnight wherein Behavioral Charge Communication activities like Health Talk, Focused Group Discussion, Role play, Nukkad Natak are organized in all the districts to enhance the awareness for Modern methods of contraception and adoption of Family Planning and small family norms. Second Fortnight (11 th -24 th July) is known as “Jansankhya Sthirtha Pakhwada” as Population Stabilization Fortnight wherein intensified service provision activities in the form of various NSV/ Tubectomy/ IUCD camps are organized at identified facilities across the state. -
Land-Use, Land-Cover Changes and Biodiversity Loss - Helena Freitas
LAND USE, LAND COVER AND SOIL SCIENCES – Vol. I - Land-Use, Land-Cover Changes and Biodiversity Loss - Helena Freitas LAND-USE, LAND-COVER CHANGES AND BIODIVERSITY LOSS Helena Freitas University of Coimbra, Portugal Keywords: land use; habitat fragmentation; biodiversity loss Contents 1. Introduction 2. Primary Causes of Biodiversity Loss 2.1. Habitat Degradation and Destruction 2.2. Habitat Fragmentation 2.3. Global Climate Change 3. Strategies for Biodiversity Conservation 3.1. General 3.2. The European Biodiversity Conservation Strategy 4. Conclusions Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch Summary During Earth's history, species extinction has probably been caused by modifications of the physical environment after impacts such as meteorites or volcanic activity. On the contrary, the actual extinction of species is mainly a result of human activities, namely any form of land use that causes the conversion of vast areas to settlement, agriculture, and forestry, resulting in habitat destruction, degradation, and fragmentation, which are among the most important causes of species decline and extinction. The loss of biodiversity is unique among the major anthropogenic changes because it is irreversible. The importance of preserving biodiversity has increased in recent times. The global recognition of the alarming loss of biodiversity and the acceptance of its value resultedUNESCO in the Convention on Biologi – calEOLSS Diversity. In addition, in Europe, the challenge is also the implementation of the European strategy for biodiversity conservation and agricultural policies, though it is increasingly recognized that the strategy is limitedSAMPLE by a lack of basic ecological CHAPTERS information and indicators available to decision makers and end users. We have reached a point where we can save biodiversity only by saving the biosphere. -
Energy Development's Impacts on the Wildlife, Landscapes, And
Losing Ground: Energy Development’s Impacts on the Wildlife, Landscapes, and Hunting Traditions of the American West A Report by the National Wildlife Federation and the Natural Resources Defense Council Barbara Wheeler he iconic game species of the American wildlife are an ecological marker for the health of non- West are in perilous decline, as migratory game species, which are also becoming increasingly T animals lose ground to energy development vulnerable to the effects of energy development. and habitat destruction in southeast Montana and northeast Wyoming. Sage-grouse, mule deer, and Bountiful wildlife populations are a major part of the pronghorn are facing decreasing herd sizes and cultures and economies of Montana and Wyoming. downward long-term population trends, which Deteriorations in habitat quality associated with threaten the continued viability of these species in energy development can negatively affect wildlife the coming decades. Of the species considered, only populations and, in turn, impact hunters, wildlife- elk populations are forecast to rebound and stabilize watchers, and the tourism industry as a whole, which brings millions of people and billions of dollars to that additional habitat loss or degradation from the region every year. These impacts justify the need from historic lows, though there is significant concern energy development could stall population growth and for land management reforms and for wide-scale further displace the species. Simultaneously, big game investments in game and non-game wildlife protection Losing Ground Jack Dempsey at state and federal levels to offset the increasing impact on wildlife from energy development. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife A study commissioned by the National Wildlife Federation and the Natural Resources Defense A study commissioned by the Council analyzes trends in population and hunting National Wildlife Federation and opportunities for mule deer, pronghorn, elk, and the Natural Resources Defense greater sage-grouse. -
World Fertility and Family Planning 2020: Highlights (ST/ESA/SER.A/440)
World Fertility and Family Planning 2020 Highlights ST/ESA/SER.A/440 Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division World Fertility and Family Planning 2020 Highlights United Nations New York, 2020 The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environmental data and information on which States Members of the United Nations draw to review common problems and take stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises interested Governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and, through technical assistance, helps build national capacities. The Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs provides the international community with timely and accessible population data and analysis of population trends and development outcomes for all countries and areas of the world. To this end, the Division undertakes regular studies of population size and characteristics and of all three components of population change (fertility, mortality and migration). Founded in 1946, the Population Division provides substantive support on population and development issues to the United Nations General Assembly, the Economic and Social Council and the Commission on Population and Development. It also leads or participates in various interagency coordination mechanisms of the United Nations system. -
The Effect of Population Explosion on Family Standard of Living in Calabar, Nigeria
European Scientific Journal July 2014 edition vol.10, No.20 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 THE EFFECT OF POPULATION EXPLOSION ON FAMILY STANDARD OF LIVING IN CALABAR, NIGERIA Inah, Grace Michael Department of Hospitality and Tourism, Faculty of Management Sciences, Cross River University of Technology (CRUTECH), Calabar, Nigeria Inah, Egu Usang Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria Osuchukwu, Nelson Chukwudi Department of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria Etim, John John Department of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria Ogri, Angela Imanso Onah Government Secondary School, Anantigha, Calabar South, Nigeria Osuchukwu, Easter Chukwudi School of Nursing, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria. Abstract A nation whose accurate and current population figure is uncertain cannot plan well. It is always threatening if a population keeps exploding without an observable increase in the resources available, and this has posed a serious challenge/worry to Calabarians and the world in general. This paper investigates the effects of population explosion on family standard of living in Calabar – Urban of Cross River State, Nigeria. The major objective of this paper is raising consciousness on the need to discuss population issues in order to proffer long lasting remedies to its effect on family standard of living, its management to guarantee economic sustainability, development and family wellbeing. The sources of data were primary and secondary. 102 semi – structured questionnaires were designed/administered, reviewed literature and interviews were used too. -
Bhutan's Ecological Footprint Report 2014
Bhutan’s Ecological Footprint Report 2014 Gross National Happiness Commission, Royal Government of Bhutan in collaboration with Otago Polytechnic, New Zealand July, 2014 Ecological Footprint of Bhutan and its Regions 6 July, 2014 1 | P a g e Executive Summary This report provides the first step in determining the amount of required data that is currently available so that a detailed Ecological Footprinting (EF) analysis can carried out as and when required. The Ecological Footprint tool has been shown globally to be effective at providing a high level guidance on resource consumption and trends in resource demand. The EF uses consumption data and EF conversions to provide a single unit for all the goods and services consumed and the waste created, by a given population. Until now Bhutan’s EF has not been interrogated in detail. The following project uses two different sources of data to calculate Bhutan’s EF. The first results in an EF presented in local (Bhutan) hectares (bha), the second in global hectares (gha). The EF results of the following project show that Bhutan nationals are using less than half the country’s biocapacity. Of the total EF 70% is in energy land and a following 23% in crop land. The food EF is the largest component, totalling 40%, whilst services is close behind on 37%. The results are also compared to EF calculations for Bhutan provided by the renowned EF consultancy, Global Footprint Network (GFN). GFN also found that Bhutan is living within its biocapacity but there were stark differences with this report as it showed the firewood EF to be more than 50% of the available forested land biocapacity. -
Intercultural Competence and Skills in the Biology Teachers Training from the Research Procedure of Ethnobiology
Science Education International 30(4), 310-318 https://doi.org/10.33828/sei.v30.i4.8 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Intercultural Competence and Skills in the Biology Teachers Training from the Research Procedure of Ethnobiology Geilsa Costa Santos Baptista*, Geane Machado Araujo 1Department of Education, State University of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana City, Bahia State, Brazil, 2Department of Biology, State University of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana City, Bahia State, Brazil *Corresponding Author: [email protected] ABSTRACT We present and discuss the results of qualitative research based on a case study with biology undergraduate students from a public University of Bahia state, Brazil. The objective was to identify the influence of practical experiences involving ethnobiology applied to science teaching on intercultural dialogue into their initial training. To collect data, undergraduate students were asked to construct narratives revealing the influences of ethnobiology into their training as future teachers. Data were analyzed according to Bardin (1977) and supported by specific literature from the fields of science education and teaching. The thematic categories generated lead us to conclude that the undergraduates of biology teaching made reflections that allowed them to build opinions with meanings that should influence their pedagogical practices with intercultural dialogue. We recommend further studies involving ethnobiology and the training of biology teachers, with a larger sample of participants and the methodological and theoretical procedures of this science. Improvements could be made in biology teacher education curricula that encourage respect and consideration of cultural diversity. We highlight that it is imperative for teacher education courses to generate opportunities for on-site practical experience, in addition to the theory used in the classroom. -
Human Population 2018 Lecture 8 Ecological Footprint
Human Population 2018 Lecture 8 Ecological footprint. The Daly criterea. Questions from the reading. pp. 87-107 Herman Daly “All my economists say, ‘on the one hand...on the other'. Give me a one- handed economist,” demanded a frustrated Harry S Truman. BOOKS Daly, Herman E. (1991) [1977]. Steady-State Economics (2nd. ed.). Washington, DC: Island Press. Daly, Herman E.; Cobb, John B., Jr (1994) [1989]. For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future (2nd. updated and expanded ed.). Boston: Beacon Press.. Received the Grawemeyer Award for ideas for improving World Order. Daly, Herman E. (1996). Beyond Growth: The Economics of Sustainable Development. Boston: Beacon Press. ISBN 9780807047095. Prugh, Thomas; Costanza, Robert; Daly, Herman E. (2000). The Local Politics of Global Sustainability. Washington, DC: Island Press. IS The Daly Criterea for sustainability • For a renewable resource, the sustainable rate to use can be no more than the rate of regeneration of its source. • For a non-renewable resource, the sustainable rate of use can be no greater than the rate at which a renewable resource, used sustainably, can be substituted for it. • For a pollutant, the sustainable rate of emmission can be no greater that the rate it can be recycled, absorbed or rendered harmless in its sink. http://www.footprintnetwork.org/ Ecosystem services Herbivore numbers control Carbon capture and Plant oxygen recycling and production soil replenishment Soil maintenance and processing Carbon and water storage system Do we need wild species? (negative) • We depend mostly on domesticated species for food (chickens...). • Food for domesticated species is itself from domesticated species (grains..) • Domesticated plants only need water, nutrients and light. -
Nomadic-Colonial Life Strategies Enable Paradoxical Survival and Growth Despite Habitat Destruction Zhi Xuan Tan1, Kang Hao Cheong2*
RESEARCH ARTICLE Nomadic-colonial life strategies enable paradoxical survival and growth despite habitat destruction Zhi Xuan Tan1, Kang Hao Cheong2* 1Yale University, New Haven, United States; 2Engineering Cluster, Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore, Singapore Abstract Organisms often exhibit behavioral or phenotypic diversity to improve population fitness in the face of environmental variability. When each behavior or phenotype is individually maladaptive, alternating between these losing strategies can counter-intuitively result in population persistence–an outcome similar to the Parrondo’s paradox. Instead of the capital or history dependence that characterize traditional Parrondo games, most ecological models which exhibit such paradoxical behavior depend on the presence of exogenous environmental variation. Here we present a population model that exhibits Parrondo’s paradox through capital and history- dependent dynamics. Two sub-populations comprise our model: nomads, who live independently without competition or cooperation, and colonists, who engage in competition, cooperation, and long-term habitat destruction. Nomads and colonists may alternate behaviors in response to changes in the colonial habitat. Even when nomadism and colonialism individually lead to extinction, switching between these strategies at the appropriate moments can paradoxically enable both population persistence and long-term growth. Introduction *For correspondence: kanghao.cheong@singaporetech. Behavioral adaptation and phenotypic diversity are evolutionary meta-strategies that can improve edu.sg a population’s fitness in the presence of environmental variability. When behaviors or phenotypes are sufficiently distinct, a population can be understood as consisting of multiple sub-populations, Competing interests: The each following its own strategy. Counter-intuitively, even when each sub-population follows a los- authors declare that no ing strategy that will cause it to go extinct in the long-run, alternating or reallocating organisms competing interests exist. -
Download Vol. 3 No. 2. Full Issue
ISSN 2398-5496 Vol 3, No 2. 2019 the journal of population and sustainability Information ISSN 2398-5496 The Journal of Population and Sustainability (JP&S) is an open access interdisciplinary journal exploring all aspects of the relationship between human numbers and environmental issues. The journal publishes both peer reviewed and invited material. It is intended that the JP&S act as an interdisciplinary hub facilitating collaboration and furthering the development of the field. While published by environmental charity Population Matters, the JP&S is editorially independent and welcomes contributions from scholars with a variety of perspectives on the role of population in environmental problems. The views and opinions expressed by authors are their own and do not necessarily reflect those of the editor, the editorial board or publisher. www.jpopsus.org Editor: David Samways Editorial Board: Jeroen van den Bergh (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) John Cleland (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) Diana Coole (Birkbeck, University of London) Herman Daly (University of Maryland) Kerryn Higgs (University of Tasmania) Graeme Maxton (Club of Rome) Fred Naggs (Natural History Museum) Jane O’Sullivan (University of Queensland) Niki Rust (Newcastle University) Bill Ryerson (Population Media Centre) Submissions We invite contributions from the social sciences, humanities, environmental and natural sciences including those concerned with family planning and reproductive health. We also invite contributions from those working for NGOs with interests in population and environmental issues. We are interested in publishing original research papers, reviews of already published research, opinion pieces and book reviews. For submission details please see our website: www.jpopsus.org The editor would like to thank Bill Anderson-Samways, Harry Cripps, and Peter Slater for their help in producing this issue. -
Sociology 2013
LEFT HEADER RIGHT HEADER SOCIOLOGY 2013 SCHOLARLY RESOURCES PB DistributorClick of I.B.Tauris on the regional • Manchester link to view University more product Press information • Pluto Press or to •buy. Zed Books 1 LEFT HEADER RIGHT HEADER Social & Cultural Studies Collections Palgrave Connect presents libraries with a flexible approach to building an ebook Collection with over 11,000 titles offered in the Humanities, the Social Sciences and Business. Our ebooks are published simultaneously with the print edition and uploaded into the current collections. Over 530 ebooks publications are available on Palgrave Connect available Our Social Sciences Collections include our Sociology, Social Policy, Criminology & Criminal Justice, Psychology, in this area ‘ Gender Studies and Anthropology scholarly titles. Our prestigious and innovative programme features established authors and rising stars from across the globe, with particular strengths in migration studies, psychosocial studies, critical criminology, sexuality studies and family & childhood studies. – Philippa Grand, Publisher & Head of Social Sciences ’ Highlights from the 2013 Collection What are the benefits? • Perpetual access to purchased Collections • Unlimited, concurrent access both remotely and on site • The ability to print, copy and download without Regularly accessed titles in this subject DRM restrictions • EPUB format available for ebooks from 2011, 2012 and 2013 (in addition to PDF) for compatibility with e-readers • Simultaneous print and online publication with Social Sciences Social Sciences Social Sciences Social & Cultural Studies Social Sciences current Collections Collection 2013 Collection 2011 Collection 2011 Collection Backlist Collection 2010 updated monthly Two flexible purchase Collection Model: Over 100 collections based on subjects and years • Free MARC record Build Your Own Collections: pick titles from across subject areas and download by collection models to choose from: years to create your own collections (minimum purchase applies). -
FOREVER: KEELE for Keele People Past and Present Issue 8//2013
FOREVER: KEELE For Keele People Past and Present Issue 8//2013 Keele University Contents Who’s Who in the Alumni P1 P6 and Development Team P2 P4 Dawn-Marie Beeston: I graduated from Keele in 2011. I enjoyed my time here so much I didn’t want to leave and last year I was fortunate enough to get a position in the Alumni and Development team. When I’m not at Keele I spend my time with my horses, dogs and family. P8 P10 John Easom: I studied at Keele back in 1980-1981. After twenty years in the Civil Service I moved on to international trade development and then finally got back to Keele in P12 P14 2005. This is the best job of my life. If I could do it wearing skates my joy would be complete. Union Square Lives Fireworks and lasers lit up the Students’ Union Building and the sky above as alumni, students, staff and local residents gathered on 28 November 2012 to witness the official lighting of the ‘Forest of Light’ P18 P32 at the heart of the campus. The 50 slim gleaming stainless steel columns – each Emma Gregory: one representing a Class of Alumni since I started with Keele in 2012. I trained as a 1962 encircle a central plinth inscribed Vet Nurse but being allergic to fur created with a phrase echoing our founder, Lord a bit of a barrier! After four years in the A D LIndsay of Birker: “Search for Truth in Civil Service, it was time for a complete the Company of Friends”.