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Republic of Cyprus Topography: The Troodos Mountains, in the area; comprising 2.2 per cent of the total In 1974 Turkish troops invaded and central and western part of the island, rise to network. Cyprus has no railway. occupied the northern 36 per cent of the 1,951 metres at Mount Olympus. The Republic of Cyprus. This area was later Major ports are at Larnaca and Limassol. Troodos, of infertile igneous rock, are declared independent. The secession has characterised by steep slopes, narrow valleys Nicosia airport was closed in 1974. There are not been recognised internationally, and precipices. The Kyrenia Mountains (also international airports 5 km south of Larnaca, except by Turkey. The UN and known as the Pentadaktylos range), along the and 15 km east of Paphos. Commonwealth have for many years north coast, rise to 1,024 metres and are protested about the occupation and tried mainly limestone. Passes and valleys allow to resolve the problem by negotiation. Society access to the north coast. The fertile KEY FACTS 2013 Due to this division of the Republic of Messaoria Plain lies between them. About Cyprus, aggregated information is not half of its 186,000 hectares is irrigated. Most Population per sq km: 123 always available. Economic and social data water sources are in the south – all major Life expectancy: 80 years given here generally cover the government- rivers originate in the Troodos and flow east, Net primary enrolment: 98% controlled areas only, although legally and south or west. Many rivers dry up in the constitutionally the Republic of Cyprus summer. -
Kazakh, Kyrgyz Presidents Discuss Bilateral Relations
+10°C / +5°C WEDNESDAY, APRIL 9, 2014 No 7 (50) www.astanatimes.com Kazakh, Kyrgyz Presidents In Astana, Top U.S. Discuss Bilateral Relations Diplomat Reaffirms Importance of Strategic Partnership By Arsen Kulmanbetov oil and gas. More than 300 joint ventures in key economic sec- ASTANA – A top U.S. diplomat tors work in Kazakhstan. In 2013, began her three day tour of Ka- trade between Kazakhstan and the zakhstan and Kyrgyzstan on April United States totaled $2.75 billion, 1 with top-level meetings in the 9 percent more than in 2012. Kazakh capital and a lecture at a Biswal and Idrissov also ex- university bringing the overriding changed views on international message of a far away nation being and regional security, affairs in- committed to further strengthen- cluding the situation in and around ing bilateral ties and promoting re- Afghanistan and Ukraine. gional cooperation in Central Asia. While in Astana, Biswal also met Soon after her arrival in Astana, Prosecutor General Askhat Daul- Nisha Biswal, U.S. Assistant Sec- bayev to discuss cooperation in the retary of State for South and Cen- legal sphere. She also met other tral Asian Affairs, met with For- senior officials in the presidential office and in the government. eign Minister Erlan Idrissov and In her lecture to students of the discussed implementing the results Lev Gumilyov Eurasian National of talks between U.S. President University, the U.S. diplomat fo- Barack Obama and President Nur- cused on promoting security, pros- sultan Nazarbayev that took place perity and connectivity in the Cen- in The Hague on March 25. -
Kazajstán República De Kazajstán
OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS Kazajstán República de Kazajstán La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de comunicación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios, no defendiendo posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. MARZO 2021 reparte entre pequeñas comunidades de judíos, budistas, católicos y testigos Kazajstán de Jehová. Forma de Estado: la Constitución, en vigor desde el 30 de agosto de 1995, establece que Kazajstán es una República unitaria con un régimen presi- dencial. División Administrativa: Kazajstán está dividido administrativamente en 17 RUSIA unidades territoriales: 14 regiones y 3 de “ciudades de importancia repu- Petropavlovsk blicana”. Las 14 regiones (Oblast) son: Akmolinskaya, Aktyubinskaya, Al- Qostanay Pavlodar matinskaya, Atyrauskaya, Kazajstán del Este, Zhambylskaya, Kazajstán del Oral ASTANÁ Oskemen Oeste, Karagandinskaya, Kostanaiskaya, Kyzylordinskaya, Mangistauskaya, Aqtobe Karaganda Pavlodarskaya, Kazajstán del Norte y Turkestán. Las 3 ciudades de impor- tancia republicana son la capital Nur-Sultan, Almaty y Shymkent. También Atyrau el Cosmódromo de Baikonur ostenta un estatuto diferenciado, pues tanto el Lago Balkhash Cosmódromo como sus instalaciones anejas están alquilados a Rusia hasta Baikonur el año 2050. Aqtau Mar Aral 85 inscritos en el Registro de Matrícula Consular (a Almaty Residentes españoles: Mar Caspio UZBEKISTÁN Taraz 16 de febrero de 2021). Shymkent KIRGUISTÁN CHINA TURKMENISTÁN 1.2. Geografía © Ocina de Información Diplomática. Con una superficie de 2.724.900 km2, Kazajstán es el noveno país más Aviso: Las fronteras trazadas no son necesariamente las reconocidas ocialmente. -
Fifth Congress of Religious Leaders Calls to End Distrust, Strengthen
+30 / +15°C WEDNESDAY, JUNE 24, 2015 No 12 (78) www.astanatimes.com Kazakhstan Fifth Congress of Religious Leaders Calls Finalises to End Distrust, Strengthen Dialogue Terms for Accession to WTO By Dmitry Lee ASTANA – After nearly 20 years of negotiations, Kazakhstan finalised on June 10 terms for the country to accede to the World Trade Organisation (WTO). “I congratulate WTO members and the government of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the historic step taken today to conclude the acces- sion negotiations of Kazakhstan and finalise its WTO accession package. I look forward to welcoming Ka- zakhstan to the WTO,” said WTO Director General Roberto Azevêdo following the meeting with the Working Party on Kazakhstan’s President Nursultan Nazarbayev (C) with participants in the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions in Astana. accession, during which the terms were reached, according to infor- By Michelle Witte law,” and for “media owners and Sauli Niinistö and King Abdullah In opening the congress, Presi- event opened. “We have shown the mation released by the organisation. publishers to cease using their me- II of Jordan, who addressed the dent Nazarbayev called inclusive world that the fatal inevitability of President Nursultan Nazarbayev ASTANA – The fifth Congress dia outlets, including web-based opening and the closing plenary dialogue crucial to progress. “[Di- conflict of religions and cultures spoke to the people of Kazakhstan of Leaders of World and Tradi- ones, as a tool to incite religious sessions of the congress. alogue] should be based on the does not exist in our society,” the in a televised address in connec- tional Religions in Astana com- and sectarian divisions, reminding The theme of the congress was principles of equality, mutual re- President said. -
Nazarbayev, Putin and Lukashenko Discuss Eurasian Economic Union
-6° / -2°C FRIDAY, MARCH 27, 2015 No 6 (72) www.astanatimes.com Nazarbayev, Putin and Lukashenko Three Official Candidates for Discuss Eurasian Economic Union Presidential Election Cooperation, Ukraine in Astana Remain; Most Self-Nominated “The union is not only a decla- ration of intents. We have passed Candidates Drop Out a lot of documents and formalised By Michelle Witte been nominated by political par- the union by signing a number of ties, while 25 self-nominated can- agreements. We must respond to ASTANA – Abelgazy Kus- didates threw their hats in the ring these challenges within the frame- sainov, Turgun Syzdykov and before the March 15 cut-off, the work of our union,” Lukashenko incumbent President Nursultan country’s Central Election Com- said. Nazarbayev remain the three of- mission reported. The three official “We have agreed to increase ficial candidates in Kazakhstan’s candidates have passed the Kazakh cooperation in almost all areas. early presidential election, which language exam, collected the req- We have outlined specific steps has been called for April 26, and uisite 93,012 signatures supporting to establish additional conditions hundreds of international observ- their campaign, provided tax infor- for the development of trade and ers are preparing to register to take mation and paid the $5,700 elec- economic cooperation, taking into part in monitoring the contest. tion deposit, the Central Election account new realities affecting Nazarbayev and Syzdykov are Commission confirmed. both our economies and the entire the only two candidates to have Continued on Page A2 world,” added the president of Be- larus. The heads of state exchanged views on the situation in Ukraine, which has had an impact on other Incumbent President countries. -
Two Greeks Deloitte's Analysis of Grant by SNF the Conversation
S o C V ΓΡΑΦΕΙ ΤΗΝ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ Bringing the news W ΤΟΥ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ to generations of E ΑΠΟ ΤΟ 1915 The National Herald Greek- Americans N c v a weekly greek-amerIcan PublIcatIon www.thenationalherald.com VOL. 18, ISSUE 907 February 28 - March 6, 2015 $1.50 The Conversation: the Greece Suspends its Pro Soccer League 1 Week End of Life Discussion Indefinite Timeline is Reduced Even Amid By Dr. Angelo Volandes More Violent Episodes By Constantinos E. Scaros medical procedures when they By Andy Dabilis have an advanced illness,” Informing patients in their Volandes emphasizes, “and the ATHENS – A day after saying golden years about potential vast majority of Americans pre - Greece's battle-scarred profes - end-of-life options through easy- fer to die at home in comfort sional soccer league would be to-understand videos, resulting and outside of the hospital. The suspended indefinitely, the gov - in shared decision making, is at book stems from my firm belief ernment said it would last only the core of Advanced Care Plan - that although Americans receive for a week, even as more vio - ning (ACP), whose Founders are some of the best health care lence broke out at a second-di - Doctors Angelo Volandes and money can buy, they also expe - vision game. Aretha Delight Davis, who are rience some of the worst deaths The suspension was scaled also husband and wife. in the developed world. The pri - back after league and club offi - Dr. Volandes spoke with TNH mary reason we experience such cials, as they have before with about ACP and his related book, horrible deaths is doctors' fail - no results, promised to find The Conversation. -
«Poor Family Name», «Rich First Name»
ENCIU Ioan (S&D / RO) Manager, Administrative Sciences Graduate, Faculty of Hydrotechnics, Institute of Construction, Bucharest (1976); Graduate, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest (2003). Head of section, assistant head of brigade, SOCED, Bucharest (1976-1990); Executive Director, SC ACRO SRL, Bucharest (1990-1992); Executive Director, SC METACC SRL, Bucharest (1992-1996); Director of Production, SC CASTOR SRL, Bucharest (1996-1997); Assistant Director-General, SC ACRO SRL, Bucharest (1997-2000); Consultant, SC GKS Special Advertising SRL (2004-2008); Consultant, SC Monolit Lake Residence SRL (2008-2009). Vice-President, Bucharest branch, Romanian Party of Social Solidarity (PSSR) (1992-1994); Member of National Council, Bucharest branch Council and Sector 1 Executive, Social Democratic Party of Romania (PSDR) (1994-2000); Member of National Council, Bucharest branch Council and Bucharest branch Executive and Vice-President, Bucharest branch, Social Democratic Party (PSD) (2000-present). Local councillor, Sector 1, Bucharest (1996-2000); Councillor, Bucharest Municipal Council (2000-2001); Deputy Mayor of Bucharest (2000-2004); Councillor, Bucharest Municipal Council (2004-2007). ABELA BALDACCHINO Claudette (S&D / MT) Journalist Diploma in Social Studies (Women and Development) (1999); BA (Hons) in Social Administration (2005). Public Service Employee (1992-1996); Senior Journalist, Newscaster, presenter and producer for Television, Radio and newspaper' (1995-2011); Principal (Public Service), currently on long -
Kazakhstan: Tested by Transition
Kazakhstan: Tested by Transition by Kazakhstan: Tested Chatham House Report Annette Bohr, Birgit Brauer, Nigel Gould-Davies, Nargis Kassenova, Joanna Lillis, Kate Mallinson, James Nixey and Dosym Satpayev Kazakhstan: Tested by Transition Bohr, Brauer, Gould-Davies, Kassenova, Lillis, Mallinson, Nixey and Satpayev Lillis, Mallinson, Nixey Kassenova, Gould-Davies, Brauer, Bohr, Chatham House Chatham House Report Annette Bohr, Birgit Brauer, Nigel Gould-Davies, Nargis Kassenova, Joanna Lillis, Kate Mallinson, James Nixey and Dosym Satpayev Russia and Eurasia Programme | November 2019 Kazakhstan: Tested by Transition Chatham House, the Royal Institute of International Affairs, is a world-leading policy institute based in London. Our mission is to help governments and societies build a sustainably secure, prosperous and just world. The Royal Institute of International Affairs Chatham House 10 St James’s Square London SW1Y 4LE T: +44 (0) 20 7957 5700 F: +44 (0) 20 7957 5710 www.chathamhouse.org Charity Registration No. 208223 Copyright © The Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2019 Chatham House, the Royal Institute of International Affairs, does not express opinions of its own. The opinions expressed in this publication are the responsibility of the author(s). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. Please direct all enquiries to the publishers. ISBN 978 1 78413 375 7 A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library. Printed and bound in Great Britain. -
Paul Pass April 2008 IPAA Conference Policy Brief: Prospects for Reunification in Cyprus the Republic of Cyprus, an Island Count
Paul Pass April 2008 IPAA Conference Policy Brief: Prospects for Reunification in Cyprus The Republic of Cyprus, an island country in the east Mediterranean Sea, is a member of the European Union, uses the Euro as its currency, and has one of the thirty highest GDP per capita in the world. However, its northern neighbor the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is internationally isolated and economically disadvantaged. The two entities still remain as one of the few examples of intra-state division in the Western world. The dispute between Cyprus and Northern Cyprus also has consequences beyond its own borders. It still casts a shadow over the unity of the European Union as the organization’s only divided member in addition to presenting an obstacle for possible Turkish accession to the EU. The conflict has also complicated relations between Greece and Turkey in NATO. I will discuss the recent history of the disunion, present three possible outcomes in the conflict, and then give my own policy recommendation1. History of the dispute since 1960 In 1960, Cyprus gained its independence from the United Kingdom; however it was far from a united island. There were two theories for the future of Cyprus, which more or less split down cultural lines. Greek Cypriots desired enosis, or union, with their Greek neighbors to the west. Turkish Cypriots preferred taksim, or partition, in which Cyprus would become two distinct states. Albeit a minority, the Turkish Cypriots felt underrepresented in the government. They were concerned that potential union with Greece would result in even less say in the administration of the country and increased efforts of Hellenization. -
Market Reform Regimes, Elite Defections, and Political Opposition in the Post-Soviet States: Evidence from Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan
MARKET REFORM REGIMES, ELITE DEFECTIONS, AND POLITICAL OPPOSITION IN THE POST-SOVIET STATES: EVIDENCE FROM BELARUS, KAZAKHSTAN, AND KYRGYZSTAN Barbara Junisbai Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Political Science, Indiana University December 2009 UMI Number: 3390277 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI 3390277 Copyright 2010 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This edition of the work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral Committee ____________________________________ Jack Bielasiak, Ph.D. ____________________________________ Regina Smyth, Ph.D. ____________________________________ Henry Hale, Ph.D. ____________________________________ William Fierman, Ph.D. December 1, 2009 ii © 2009 Barbara Junisbai ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii DEDICATION In loving memory of Cecilia Iniguez (1973-2006), who shared girlhood secrets and dreams and knew things about me that I have long since forgotten. I miss you. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like first to express my sincere gratitude to the members of my dissertation committee, who challenged me to find the larger implications of a research agenda that was at first narrowly cast, who with critical and appreciative eyes read through drafts of manuscripts that grew out of my field research, and who encouraged me to apply widely for fellowships and present my work at conferences and workshops. -
Ahi Hosts 41St Anniversary Awards Dinner Ahi
REPORT Volume 43 Number 253 AMERICAN HELLENIC INSTITUTE June 2016 AHI HOSTS 41ST ANNIVERSARY AMERICAN HELLENIC, AMERICAN AWARDS DINNER JEWISH GROUPS HAIL SECOND THREE- COUNTRY LEADERSHIP MISSION From left: Honorees Nicolas Bornozis, Rena Papapostolou, Basil Mossaidis and Peter Pappas. From left: Chairman Stephen M. Greenberg of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, AHEPA Supreme President John W. Gala- The American Hellenic Institute (AHI) hosted its 41st Anniver- nis, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, President Gary P. Saltzman of B’nai B’rith International, AHI president Nick Larigakis. sary Hellenic Heritage Achievement and Public Service Awards Dinner, March 5, 2016, Capital Hilton, Washington, D.C. AHI honored a distinguished set of awardees based upon their A 13-member delegation of community leaders from American Hel- important career achievements and contributions to the Greek lenic and American Jewish organizations participated on their second American community or community at-large. They were: Basil three-country Leadership Mission to Israel, Cyprus, and Greece, Jan. N. Mossaidis, AHEPA Executive Director; Rena Papapostolou, 10 to 19, 2016. The purpose of the Mission was to evaluate the crit- Co-founder, Return to Origins, Greek language educator; Nico- ical and developing relationship between these three countries on las Bornozis, Founder, President/CEO, Capital Link; and Peter J. security, energy, economics and political areas. The 2016 Mission also Pappas, Sr., Chairman of the Board, P.J.M. Holdings Corp., and sought to build upon the initial Mission the four organizations took Philanthropist. in January 2014. Meetings were held with high-ranking government Continued on page 2 Continued on page 9 AHI CONDUCTS ANNUAL TRIP TO INSIDE THIS ISSUE GREECE, CYPRUS A delegation from the American Hellenic Institute (AHI) suc- AHI General News . -
The Analysis of the Political Context of the Cyprus Hydrocarbons Debate in Relation to Cyprus Problem
THE ANALYSIS OF THE POLITICAL CONTEXT OF THE CYPRUS HYDROCARBONS DEBATE IN RELATION TO CYPRUS PROBLEM A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY EMĠNE EMĠNEL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS JANUARY 2016 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Meliha AltunıĢık Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. Özlem Tür Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science/Arts/Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. Oktay Tanrısever Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Meliha AltunıĢık (METU, IR) Prof. Dr. Oktay Tanrısever (METU,IR) Prof. Dr. Kudret Özersay (EMU, PSIR) Assoc. Prof. Dr. KürĢad Ertuğrul (METU, PSPA) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Taylan Özgur Kaya ( Konya N. E. Uni, IR) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last Name: Emine Eminel Signature: iii ABSTRACT THE ANALYSIS OF THE POLITICAL CONTEXT OF THE CYPRUS HYDROCARBONS DEBATE IN RELATION TO CYPRUS PROBLEM Eminel, Emine Ph.D. Department of International Relations Supervisor: Prof. Dr.