European Civil Society Platform on Lifelong Learning (EUCIS- LLL

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

European Civil Society Platform on Lifelong Learning (EUCIS- LLL European Civil Society Platform on Lifelong Learning (EUCIS- LLL) analysis LLL-Mag #2 – May 2013 in focus info WE interview MAKE EUROPE featured story resources European Civil Society Platform on Lifelong Learning (EUCIS- LLL) analysis LLL-Mag #2 – May 2013 in focus info WE interview MAKE EUROPE featured story resources politics through vot- p.4/ Edito ing and political par- ty membership to Europe: doing more with it • Interview of Dan Perjovschi Let’s start with a worrying reality: most of our community engage- citizens don’t know how the EU functions and ment through volun- more and more feel estranged from the Eu- teering. To give the ropean political project. They know that de- reader a vivid and Learn’in Europe Experienc’in Europe Act’in Europe cisions made at the EU level have an impact telling insight into on their everyday life. However, they feel this diverse reality, very little democratic ownership for what is we have been gath- p.8/ p.29/ p.50/ undoubtedly seen as a complex and far away ering and compil- system. At a time of increasing social polar- ing a great variety of The European Living together The EU in need isation and shrinking political engagement voices, stories and across many countries, the notion of Euro- resources. Artists, pean citizenship seems to be under threat. politicians, activists Citizenship, in a shared Europe of political Everywhere in Europe citizens are calling for and association lead- more social justice, for quality health and ed- ers of all ages, gen- an unidentified • EFIL exchange programme participation ucation services and enhanced social pro- ders and countries Audrey Frith at Sorry We’re Closed, Dan Perjovschi’s exhibition, 2013. for intercultural learning and active tection and for quality jobs. New forms of have agreed to share their opinion and ex- European citizenship, by Blandine Smilansky. engagement appear, most of the time, to ar- perience of what active European citizenship • Citizens’ participation in EU democratic political project? • Learning Mobility vs. Nobel Peace Prize, ticulate demands at the national level, but means for them. life: challenges and opportunities, by Stefano Tirati. some movements give evidence of a broad- interview of Katarína Neveďalová, • Young Europeans’ constructions • Defending the future EU programme er trend. The call of Stephane Hessel “Time The prism chosen to address the topic is the Member of the European Parliament. of identity in the new countries of Europe, for education, training, youth and sport, for Outrage!” to revive the flame of civil re- role of learning. Indeed education and train- interview of Alistair Ross. interview of Doris Pack, sistance and the emergence of an unconven- ing, when viewed from a lifelong and life- Member of the European Parliament. tional political party like the “Pirates” quick- wide perspective, are largely recognised as p.56/ ly spread throughout Europe and beyond. being among the most effective incentives p.14/ These are only the most visible examples of to fostering participatory citizenship. Many p.36/ Is there such a a common determination existing across na- good examples exist in formal, non-formal tional borders demonstrating that concepts and informal learning. Learning mobility is Citizenship such as civic engagement and active citizen- also a key in developing a sense of belong- Building thing as a ship are still alive and kicking. ing and we are of course looking at current education in the EU budgetary negotiations for education, together a more European public This magazine captures some of the sparks training, youth and sport. In this magazine of civic engagement and aims to contribute we also outline the role played by thousands spotlight to the debates taking place in the context of of European and national associations to inclusive Europe opinion? the European Year of Citizens 2013. Its pur- bridge the gap between the EU and its citi- • How do you teach citizenship pose is bringing together various perspec- zens. I hope you will enjoy reading it. I would education in your classroom?, • SocialErasmus, Integrating international • Impact of Social Media on Active tives and experiences in order to show the particularly like to thank Dan Perjovschi, a interview of Ben Miskell and Niki Kyvelea. students into local communities, Citizenship in Eastern Partnership Countries, wealth and dynamism but also the limitations well-known Romanian cartoonist, for his gen- by Emanuel Alfranseder. by Shushan Khachatryan. and pitfalls of what is active European citi- erosity in donating the thoughtful drawings • Linking solidarity and citizenship: zenship nowadays. This European perspec- that you will see throughout the pages of this p.22/ challenges the EU should urgently address, tive is interesting as the concept of active magazine. interview of Marie-Christine Vergiat, p.60/ citizenship is rooted in different national Member of the European Parliament. traditions and covers a diversity of models Audrey Frith A diversity of throughout Europe. Its manifestations are Director of EUCIS-LLL Bridging the manifold, from the involvement in traditional memories in a p.44/ gap: the role of united Europe Europe: organised civil • Linking remembrance and citizenship: the anti-Eldorado the Europe for Citizens Programme, society interview of Pavel Tychtl. for migrants? • The Study Circle a practical workshop in democracy, by Peter Warner. • Diversonopoly: board game • European Convention of VET students: for intercultural communication, an eye-opening experience, by Tiia Meuronen. by Geoff Scaplehorn. • European organisations in education and training: key players to develop Participa- p.77/ tion, interview of Gina Ebner. We make Europe EUCIS-LLL key messages on the European Year of Citizens 2013 3 Dan Perjovschi How do you manage to be active and What kind of critique and/or subversive Europe: inspirational at the same time at the message does your work carry which international level and at the local you would say is particularly relevant for interview Born in 1961, Dan Perjovschi is in- level in your hometown Sibiu, and in Europe today? ternationally renowned for large doing more your country Romania? What place and small scale drawing installa- does Europe occupy in your “mental Hyper-bureaucracy, the catastrophic wish tions of hundreds of cartoon-like geography”? to regularise everything, the neoliberalism figures that comment on local, with it frenzy, the industrialisation of culture, the national and international cultur- There are projects everywhere. There are fear of the other, the 2 speed-3 speed inte- al and current affairs. He is also You translate social, cultural and political needs, issues and intellectual or activist plat- gration, the once a month EU Strasbourg bo- the foremost political cartoon life into unique drawings, halfway forms everywhere. If I am needed I come. nanza, the lack of solidarity, too much talk of satirist in Romania. between cartoons and graffiti. How do Every place is interesting. Europe is the most the economy, zero or little knowledge of oth- www.perjovschi.ro you relate and articulate art and civic radical political project of our times. No er times in history. I have a million reasons to activism? wars, free circulation, guarantee of human criticise and the first is: I care. rights, are you kidding? We should all fight I let my drawings do that. I do not know to keep it and improve it… Would you say there is some kind of what’s really going on in the field. It’s not my pedagogical value to your work as an territory. I am not an activist. But if people in- What does it mean for you to be active as artist? volved in social battles and political protests a European citizen? find my drawings relevant and need them Some kind, yes. But it’s funny, clever and an then that’s always fine by me. This is happen- We should all fight to keep it and improve open situation. You can leave at any moment. ing more and more all over the world. I found it… criticise it, de-neoliberalise it. Dare to do a “second life” in real life outside the closed more with it. circuit of art. What has led you to your work? I adapt to changing history (1989 fall of communist regimes) to the economic conditions (nobody has the money for my crates and trans- port and insuring my “masterpieces”). I also did 23 years of weekly drawing about transforma- tions in my country and the world. I am a We make Europe non-stop reporter. Portrait of Dan Perjovschi © Razvan Braileanu “News from the Island”, Dan Perjovschi, Reykjavik Contemporary Art Museum 2012 © Simon Stee 5 Dan Perjovschi, ATransparent Retrospective, CCC Tours 2012, ©François Fernandez I — Learn’in Europe 7 resources featured story interview info in focus analysis June 2012 states among its key findings:“It is certainly not putting it too strongly to speak The European analysis of ignorance of the institutions. (…) Europe- ans know only ‘very little’ about the function- Citizenship, ing of the EU and its institutions. More than a third of them cannot name three of the Eu- an unidentified ropean institutions.” Fostering active Eu- ropean citizenship starts at a basic level of awareness-raising and information-sharing. political project? Indeed, only well-informed individuals can become engaged citizens. Since 1992 and the Treaty of Maastricht, eve- ry citizen who is a national of a Member State Education is the preferred vehicle for creat- is also a citizen of the European Union. EU ing awareness, knowledge and understand- citizenship differs significantly from the tra- ing of European citizenship. Sta- What does EU citizenship mean to you? Would you associate it with : ditional concept of national citizenship. Eu- tistics show that the length of State of play regarding info ropean citizens make use of rights that de- education and remaining within rive from their countries belonging to the EU education are decisive criteria in the sense of European and its common market, rather than from EU determining how familiar people citizenship citizenship as such.
Recommended publications
  • Ethnic Violence in the Former Soviet Union Richard H
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2011 Ethnic Violence in the Former Soviet Union Richard H. Hawley Jr. (Richard Howard) Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES ETHNIC VIOLENCE IN THE FORMER SOVIET UNION By RICHARD H. HAWLEY, JR. A Dissertation submitted to the Political Science Department in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2011 Richard H. Hawley, Jr. defended this dissertation on August 26, 2011. The members of the supervisory committee were: Heemin Kim Professor Directing Dissertation Jonathan Grant University Representative Dale Smith Committee Member Charles Barrilleaux Committee Member Lee Metcalf Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii To my father, Richard H. Hawley, Sr. and To my mother, Catherine S. Hawley (in loving memory) iii AKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many people who made this dissertation possible, and I extend my heartfelt gratitude to all of them. Above all, I thank my committee chair, Dr. Heemin Kim, for his understanding, patience, guidance, and comments. Next, I extend my appreciation to Dr. Dale Smith, a committee member and department chair, for his encouragement to me throughout all of my years as a doctoral student at the Florida State University. I am grateful for the support and feedback of my other committee members, namely Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Society, Development and Environmental Activism in Armenia
    CIVIL SOCIETY, DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVISM IN ARMENIA DR. ARMINE ISHKANIAN Department of Social Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) with Evelina Gyulkhandanyan, Sona Manusyan, Arpy Manusyan Socioscope Societal Research and Consultancy Center NGO CONTENTS Acknowledgements 3 Executive Summary 4 Introduction 8 Background and Context 16 Civic Initiatives 22 The Growth of the Mining Industry and the Rise of a New 34 Wave of Civil Society Activism in Armenia The Save Teghut Civic Initiative 46 The Impact of Civic Initiatives: Achievements and Challenges 54 Mining: the global picture 62 Conclusion 66 Appendix 70 References 74 Civil Society, Development and Environmental Activism in Armenia ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Acknowledgment 3 This research was made possible through a grant by the Calouste Gul- benkian Foundation. I am grateful to Mr Martin Essayan, Dr Razmik Panossian, and Ms Astrig Tchamkerten for their support. I would also like to thank Ms Isabel Moura at the Foundation for her assistance in logistical and administrative matters as well as the staff at the Re- search Division at LSE, Michael Oliver and Milena Vasileva, for their support and assistance. In Armenia, I am very grateful to the research team at the Socioscope NGO, in particular to Evelina Gyulkhandanyan, Arpy Manusyan and Arus Harutunyan for their work on conducting the focus groups and in compiling the media analysis. I would also like to thank Lena Nazaryan from the Transparency International Anticorruption Center NGO and Artur Grigoryan from the Save Teghut Civic Initiative for their contribu- tions to the chapter on mining. In the production of this report, an effort was made to include local civil society organisations.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Participation in Decision Making in the Eastern Partnership Countries
    Civil Participation in Decision Making in the Eastern Partnership Countries Part Two: Practice and Implementation Regional Project Civil Participation in Decision Making in the Eastern Partnership Countries Civil Participation in Decision Making in the Eastern Partnership Countries Part Two: Practice and Implementation Study Editor: Jeff Lovitt Civil Participation in Decision Making in the Eastern Partnership Countries Part Two: Practice and Implementation Study About this publication: This study was commissioned by the Civil Society Division, Directorate General of Democracy, Council of Europe, and is funded by the European Union and the Council of Europe. Editor: Jeff Lovitt Council of Europe project team: Eteri Kamarauli, Gabriela Matei Acknowledgements are due to many experts who commented on drafts, and provided detailed input on laws and practice in their respective countries. Particular thanks are due to: Hanna Asipovich, Arzu Abdullayeva, Ziya Guliyev, Gubad Ibadoglu, Avetik Ishkhanyan, Yeghishe Kirakosyan, Ion Manole, Lusine Martirosyan, Boris Navasardyan, Natalia Oksha, Aram Orbelyan, Isabella Sargsyan, Olga Stuzhinskaya, and Heriknaz Tigranyan. The opinions expressed in this study are those of the authors and do not reflect the official position of the Council of Europe. The reproduction of extracts from this publication is authorised on condition that the source is properly cited. Photo: © Council of Europe © Council of Europe, Strasbourg, France, April 2017 Council of Europe F – 67075 Strasbourg Cedex France www.coe.int http://partnership-governance-eu.coe.int
    [Show full text]
  • Armenia 2018: Realities and Perspectives June 22-24 Abstracts
    ARMENIA 2018: REALITIES AND PERSPECTIVES International Conference JUNE 22-24 ABSTRACTS Panel 1. Society in Change ......................................................................................................................... 4 SUREN ZOLYAN - On the models of description of the post-Soviet societies ................................ 5 HARUTYUN MARUTYAN- The main characteristics of the first and second Armenain Revolutions: preliminary observations .............................................................................................. 8 VAHRAM SOGHOMONYAN- The agenda of the Revolution ........................................................ 9 ZHANNA ANDREASYAN - Social solidarity agenda ..................................................................... 11 STEPAN DANIELYAN - Pre-revolution moods vs post-revolution expectations ......................... 13 ANNA ZHAMAKOCHYAN, ARPY MANUSYAN - Armenia's civil society through the prism of the Revolution ................................................................................................................................... 14 ARTUR MKRTICHYAN - The concept of “neither war nor peace society” as a sociological model of post-Soviet Armenian society ...................................................................................................... 16 HAMAZASP DANIELIAN - The establishment of party system in Armenia: shall we try again?17 Panel 2. Armenia – Diaspora ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Media-Sustainability-Index-Europe-Eurasia-2013-Full.Pdf.Pdf
    tajikistan bosnia & herzegovina bulgaria uzbekistan albania croatia romania azerbaijan russia kyrgyzstan turkmenistan montenegro kazakhstan serbia kosovo macedonia ukraine belarus moldova georgia armenia DEVELOPMENT MEDIA OF SUSTAINABLE SUSTAINABILITY INDEPENDENT MEDIA IN INDEX EUROPE AND EURASIA 2013 MEDIA SUSTAINABILITY INDEX 2013 The Development of Sustainable Independent Media in Europe and Eurasia MEDIA SUSTAINABILITY INDEX 2013 The Development of Sustainable Independent Media in Europe and Eurasia www.irex.org/msi Copyright © 2013 by IREX IREX 1275 K Street, NW, Suite 600 Washington, DC 20005 E-mail: [email protected] Phone: (202) 628-8188 Fax: (202) 628-8189 www.irex.org Managing editor: Leon Morse Project manager: Myles G. Smith IREX project and editorial support: Robert Zabel Editorial support: Donna Brutkowski, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Rick Spencer Copyeditors: Carolyn Feola de Rugamas, Carolyn.Ink; Kelly Kramer, WORDtoWORD Editorial Services Translation support: Ultra Translate, LLC Design and layout: OmniStudio Printer: Westland Enterprises, Inc. Notice of Rights: Permission is granted to display, copy, and distribute the MSI in whole or in part, provided that: (a) the materials are used with the acknowledgement “The Media Sustainability Index (MSI) is a product of IREX with funding from USAID.”; (b) the MSI is used solely for personal, noncommercial, or informational use; and (c) no modifications of the MSI are made. Acknowledgment: This publication was made possible through support provided by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under Cooperative Agreement No. DGS-A-00-99-00015-00. Disclaimer: The opinions expressed herein are those of the panelists and other project researchers and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or IREX.
    [Show full text]
  • International Commission on the History of Geological Sciences
    International Commission on the History of Geological Sciences INHIGEO ANNUAL RECORD No. 50 Covering Activities generally in 2017 Issued in 2018 INHIGEO is A Commission of the International Union of Geological Sciences & An affiliate of the International Union of the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology Compiled and Edited by William R. Brice INHIGEO Editor Printed in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, USA, on request Available at www.inhigeo.com ISSN 1028-1533 1 2 CONTENTS INHIGEO Annual Record No. 50 (Published in August 2018 and covering events generally in 2017) INHIGEO BOARD………………………………………………………………………..…………..…..6 MESSAGES TO MEMBERS President’s Message: Barry Cooper..……………………………………………………….…….7 Secretary-General’s Report: Marianne Klemun...……………………………………………......8 Editor’s Message: William R. Brice…………………………………………………………….10 INHIGEO CONFERENCE REPORT INHIGEO Conference, Yerevan, Armenia 12 to 18 September 2017……………………………………………….…………….….12 "Personalities of the INHIGEO: From Madrid (2010) To Cape Town (2016)" By L. Kolbantsey and Z. Bessudnova…………………………………...……………....29 INHIGEO CONFERENCES 43rd Symposium – Mexico City, 12-21 November 2018………………………………………...35 Future Scheduled conferences………….…………………………………..……………………36 44th INHIGEO Symposium, Varese and Como (Italy), 2-12 September 2019………….36 45th INHIGEO Symposium – New Delhi, India, 2020……………...…………………..37 46th INHIGEO Symposium – Poland, 2021……………………………………………..37 OTHER CONFERENCES Symposium on the Birth of Geology in Argentinean Universities………...………………….…37 Austrian Working Group
    [Show full text]
  • Burj of Great Armenia
    ALFRED NAVIGATORI GURAMI SIKHARULIDZE BURJ OF GREAT ARMENIA TBILISI 2016 ALL THE CHARACTERS TO THIS BOOK ARE FICTITIOUS, AND ANY RESEMBLANCE TO ACTUAL PERSONS LIVING OR DEAD, IS PURELY COINCIDENTAL. Also by Alfred Navigatori and Gurami Sikharulidze Eurasia 2050 Are we Living in the End Time? Armenian Odyssey Dragon has Wakened Up Eurasia 2066 Origin and Mission of Satan The Reformer Man with the Tie from Caucasus The Burj of Great Armenia Scriptures in this publication are quoted from the English Standard Version, unless otherwise noted. Cover art & book design by Nika Khvedelidze Published by SAUNJE, LTD P.O. box 32/34 Tbilisi, Georgia © All Right Reserved. ISBN 978-9941-0-8933-6 Printed in Georgia CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................5 THE GREAT CONTROVERSY ................................................. 25 TURKEY, HUNGARY AND TURAN ...................................... 35 CIRCASSIANS TREGADY ......................................................... 57 THE SPIRIT OF THE CAUCASUS ........................................... 66 ARMENIAN ODYSSEY ............................................................... 71 GEORGIAN DRIFT..................................................................190 THE REFORMER AND THE DECEIVER ............................ 329 This book is dedicated to Amirani Melia and all the citizens of Armenia and Georgia INTRODUCTION A military-technology arms race and political and cultural resistance have defined relations between the United States and Superpowers
    [Show full text]
  • Gendered Space and Political Statement in Armenia Arevik Martirosyan
    Gendered space and political statement in Armenia Arevik Martirosyan The idea of this research was originally about studying the dynamics of development and restructuring of public spaces in Armenia from the viewpoint of the gender component of social processes. Coming from our personal experience of moving and living in the city, as well as from the experience of participation in street actions in Yerevan, we decided to narrow down the understanding of public space to only one of its aspects, namely – the possibility of making public statements in the public space of streets and squares. We were interested to observe how patterns of media presentation, comprehension, perception, reproduction and archiving of statements change depending on the gender identity of the subject who makes the actual statement. We will try to spread light on several aspects of reproduction of gender structurization and genderized public space. By saying «structured space» we mean a space where certain types of statements, behavior or self‐positioning are accepted and considered prestigious, or on the contrary, are negatively sanctioned and blocked, depending on the gender of the person or the group of people who demonstrate that behavior or position. In the meantime, we talk about structural manifestations of patriarchal domination that are supported by the apparatus of violence and are based on diverse practices and settings. Furthermore, in the reflection process we touched upon internalized concepts such as fear, feeling of danger, and social constructs connected to the abovementioned; we have not limited ourselves to merely making statements but have tried to present group practices of emancipation and empowerment.
    [Show full text]
  • Doctoral Thesis University of Trento School in Social Sciences Doctoral Program in Sociology and Social Research 25 Cycle Mayr H
    Doctoral Thesis University of Trento School in Social Sciences Doctoral Program in Sociology and Social Research 25th Cycle Mayr Hayastan Im Hairenik: Memory and the Politics of Construction of the Armenian Homeland Ph.D. candidate: Turgut Kerem Tuncel Advisor: Professor Giolo Fele Trento, June 2014 I dedicate this dissertation to my mother Fatma Tuncel and my father Bekir Hikmet Tuncel 1 Acknowledgements I would like to thank to the School in Social Sciences at the University of Trento for granting me the opportunity to complete this dissertation. I would also like to acknowledge Prof.Giolo Fele for supervising my research. I would like to offer my greatest appreciation and thanks to Simon Payaslian (Boston University), Tsypylma Darieva (Friedrich-Schiller University) and Carlo Ruzza (University of Trento) for being the members of my dissertation committee and providing me with valuable criticisms and guidance. I wish to express my deepest gratitude to Gerard Libaridian and Armenian Studies Program at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, where I had been a pre-doctoral fellow in the 2011-2012 academic year. This dissertation has been a long journey during which I met many wonderful people in Ankara, Istanbul, Trento, Yerevan and Michigan. I will always remember the 24th and 25th cycle PhD candidates in the School of Social Sciences at the University of Trento with whom I shared the working space for almost two years. The people of the Studentato di San Bartolameo between October 2009 and June 2010 from different corners of the World had not been only the ones I shared the common spaces but wonderful friends that I shared joy and happiness.
    [Show full text]
  • Armenia State Actors, Political Situation, Vulnerable Groups and Citizenship
    Udlændinge-, Integrations- og Boligudvalget 2015-16 UUI Alm.del - Bilag 244 Offentligt 3/2016 Armenia State Actors, Political Situation, Vulnerable Groups and Citizenship Report from a Fact Finding Mission to Yerevan, Armenia 3 April to 15 April 2016 Copenhagen, September 2016 Danish Immigration Service Ryesgade 53 2100 Copenhagen Ø Phone: 00 45 35 36 66 00 Web: www.newtodenmark.dk E-mail: [email protected] Armenia: State actors, political situation vulnerable groups and citizenship Content Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................................ 5 Disclaimer .............................................................................................................................................. 6 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 7 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................ 9 1. STATE ACTORS.................................................................................................................................. 10 1.1. The National Police of Armenia ............................................................................................................ 10 ... Citizes Aess to the Polie ......................................................................................................... 10 1.1.2. Capacity and conduct
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Survivors: an Ethnographic Study of Armenian American Activism and Expression a Dissertation
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Survivors: An Ethnographic Study of Armenian American Activism and Expression A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology by Melissa Ruth King June 2013 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Christina Schwenkel, Chairperson Dr. Sally Ness Dr. Paul Ryer Copyright by Melissa Ruth King 2013 The Dissertation of Melissa Ruth King is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgements I sincerely wish to thank all who made possible the realization of this project. I thank my advisors, Christina Schwenkel, Sally Ness, and Paul Ryer for their support and editorship. They were gracious enough to hear what I often poorly communicated and then offer helpful guidance. Other members of the University of California, Riverside, community who contributed to this project include Anne Sutherland, Yolanda Moses, Susan Ossman, and Fariba Zarinebaf. In professional settings including conferences, seminars, and work spaces, I benefitted from numerous types of feedback, collaboration, and conversation that informed this project. Thanks go especially in this regard to Jessica Bodoh‐Creed, Lilith Mahmud, Robert Davis, and Edward Kasinec. I also thank Christopher C. Taylor whose undergraduate courses at the University of Alabama at Birmingham resonated with me. Funding for research and writing in southern California was provided by the University of California, Riverside, Graduate Division through the Graduate Research Mentorship Program Fellowship and the Dissertation Year Program Fellowship. Research at Columbia University was made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities. I am grateful for the many persons in the Armenian American community, the Armenian diaspora, Armenia, southern California, and related online communities who allowed me to share in their personal and professional lives.
    [Show full text]
  • Armenia Country Report BTI 2016
    BTI 2016 | Armenia Country Report Status Index 1-10 5.56 # 64 of 129 Political Transformation 1-10 5.23 # 74 of 129 Economic Transformation 1-10 5.89 # 56 of 129 Management Index 1-10 4.31 # 84 of 129 scale score rank trend This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2016. It covers the period from 1 February 2013 to 31 January 2015. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of political management in 129 countries. More on the BTI at http://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2016 — Armenia Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2016. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. BTI 2016 | Armenia 2 Key Indicators Population M 3.0 HDI 0.730 GDP p.c., PPP $ 8077.5 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 0.5 HDI rank of 187 87 Gini Index 31.5 Life expectancy years 74.5 UN Education Index 0.701 Poverty3 % 17.0 Urban population % 62.8 Gender inequality2 0.325 Aid per capita $ 97.8 Sources (as of October 2015): The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2015 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2014. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $3.10 a day at 2011 international prices. Executive Summary Despite the reelection of President Serzh Sarkisian in February 2013 to a second and final five- year term, his Republican Party hasn´t managed to overcome the general distrust in the government and unpopularity among much of the population.
    [Show full text]