Masajid of Bo-Kaap
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Shiite Islam Orthodoxy Or Heterodoxy.Pdf
Shiite Islam :Orthodoxy Or Heterodoxy? Author : Luis Alberto Vittor About the Author Foreword Commendatory Preface Acknowledgments and Observations Preface to the English Edition Supplement Introduction : The Issue at Hand Chapter 1 : Towards a Definition of Heterodoxy in Islam Chapter 2 : Towards a Definition of Shi‘ism Chapter 3 : Al‐ijma‘ or Scholarly Consensus: An Accepted Method for Controlling Heresy? Chapter 4 : The Infallible Divine Authority:Source of Law and Doctrine in Islamic ijma‘ Chapter 5 : Mukhtar al‐Thaqifi The Enlightened Messianic Activist Supplement Chapter 6 : The Caliphate at a Crossroads: Abu Bakr and the Collusion of the Powerful Classes Chapter 7 : Prophecy and Imamate: Two Inseparable Metaphysical Realities Chapter 8 : The Wilayah:The Spiritual and Temporal Authority of the Imams Presented by http://www.alhassanain.com & http://www.islamicblessings.com Chapter 9 : The Imamate:The Esoteric Inheritance or the Batin of the Prophet Conclusions Bibliography About the Author Professor Luis Alberto Vittor is a Professional Technical Support Person for Scientific Research at the Center for Research into the Philosophy and History of Religion (CIFHIRE) [Centro de Investigaciones en Filosofi'a e Historia de las Religiones] which forms part of the Department of Philosophy of the School of Graduate Studies at John F. Kennedy University of Argentina. He is a writer, research scholar, lecturer, cultural journalist, and translator. His areas of expertise include medieval literature, religious symbolism, and the philosophy of Eastern religions, particularly in relation to Islam, the Middle East, Asia, and the Far East. He has reading comprehension of classical and Semitic languages. From 1989 to the present, he has served as a Professional Technical Support Person for Scientific Research. -
Proquest Dissertations
The history of the conquest of Egypt, being a partial translation of Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam's "Futuh Misr" and an analysis of this translation Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Hilloowala, Yasmin, 1969- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 10/10/2021 21:08:06 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282810 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly fi-om the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectiotiing the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. -
Islamic Law with the Qur’Ĉn and Sunnah Evidences
Islamic Law with the Qur’Ĉn and Sunnah Evidences (From ٖanafţ Perspective) Dr. Recep Dogan FB PUBLISHING SAN CLEMENTE Copyright © 2013 by Dr. Recep Dogan All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means including photocopying, recording, and information storage and retrieval systems—except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews—without permission in writing from its publisher, FB Publishing. Published by: FB Publishing 645 Camino De Los Mares Suite 108-276 San Clemente, CA 92673 Visit our website at www.fbpublishinghouse.com Cover design: Cover Design: Gokmen Saban Karci Book Design: Daniel Middleton | www.scribefreelance.com ISBN: 978-0-9857512-4-1 First Edition, July 2013 Published in the United States of America CONTENTS PREFACE ......................................................................................................................... IX TRANSLITERATION TABLE ......................................................................................... xi FIQH ................................................................................................................................ 12 THE LITERAL MEANING OF FIQH ........................................................................... 12 M) ................................................................................... 14 THE LEGAL RULES (AٖK LEGAL CAPACITY (AHLIYAH) IN ISLAMIC LAW ..................................................... 15 M-I SHAR’IYYA) ........................................... -
ALI RIZA DEMIRCAN.Indd
INDEX FOREWORD CHAPTER ONE: SEXUAL EDUCATION IS FARD (MANDATORY) CHAPTER TWO: SEXUAL LIFE IS PART OF A LIFE OF WORSHIP CHAPTER THREE: SEXUALITY AND THE ISLAMIC REALITY, WHICH PRESIDES OVER SEXUAL LIFE CHAPTER FOUR: IT IS FORBIDDEN TO ABANDON SEXUAL LIFE CHAPTER FIVE: MARRIAGE IS AN INNATE NEED AND RELIGIOUS OBLIGATION CHAPTER SIX: THE ROLES OF SEXUAL PLEASURE CHAPTER SEVEN: SEXUAL PROHIBITIONS BETWEEN SPOUSES AND EXPIATION FOR HARAM BEHAVIOR CHAPTHER EIGHT: GUIDING RULES ON SEXUAL RELATIONS IN MARRIAGE AND GHUSL CHAPTHER NINE: SEXUAL DEFECTS, ILLNESSES, AND OTHER ISSUES THAT INVALIDATE MARRIAGE CHAPTER TEN: SEXUAL ISSUES IN MARRIAGE, DIVORCE, AND IDDAH CHAPTER ELEVEN: JEALOUSY CHAPTER TWELVE: HARAM SEXUAL ACTS CHAPTER THIRTEEN: PENALTIES FOR SEXUAL CRIMES CHAPTER FOURTEEN: POLYGAMY (Ta’addud Al-Zawajat) CHAPTER FIFTEEN: PROPHET MUHAMMAD’S MARRIAGES CHAPTER SIXTEEN: Concubines and Their Sexual Exploitation CHAPTER SEVENTEEN: SEXUAL LIFE IN HEAVEN ABBREVIATIONS: BIBLIOGRAPHY: ABOUT THE AUTHOR: 2 ABBREVIATIONS: Ibid. : (Latin, short for ibidem, meaning the same place) Avnul-Mabud: Avnul-Mabud SHerh-u Sunen-i Ebi Davud B. Meram : Buluğul-Meram min Edilletil-Ahkam El- Jami’us Sagir: el-Jamius-Sagir Fi Ehadisil-Beshirin-Nezir. Et-Tac: et-Tac el-Camiu lil-Usul Fi Ehadisir Resul. Feyzul Kadir: Faidul-Qadir Sherhul-Camius-Sagir. Hn: Hadith Number. Husnul-Ustevi: Husnul-Usveti Bima Sebete Minellahi ve Resulihi Fin-Nisveti. H. İ. ve İ.F. Kamusu: Hukuk-u Islamiyye ve Istilahat-i Fikhiyye Dictionary Ibn-i Mace: Sunnen-i Ibn-i Mace. I.Kesir : Tefsirul-Kur’anil-Azim. B. : Book K. Hafa : Kesful Hafa ve Muzlul-Iibas Ammeshtehere Minel-Ehadisi Ala Elsinetin Nasi. M. -
Universal Government of the Mahdi
Published on Al-Islam.org (https://www.al-islam.org) Home > Universal Government of the Mahdi Universal Government of the Mahdi Author(s): Ayatullah Naser Makarem Shirazi [3] This text, authored by Ayatullah Makarim Shirazi sheds light on the nature of the universal government that will exist with the reappearance of Imam Mahdi (AFS) at the end of time. His method of government, awaiting his reappearance and the way victory will be achieved by this great peacemaker is discussed and presented. Category: Imam al-Mahdi [4] Person Tags: Imam Mahdi [5] Biography of the Author The eminent scholar, Ayatullah al-`Uzma al-Hajj ash-Shaykh Nasir Makarim Shirazi was born in the year 1345 AH (1924 CE) in the city of Shiraz, Iran to a religious family who were well known for their great level of spirituality and noble ethical traits. His Eminence finished his elementary school studies in Shiraz and due to his eagerness to learn, his powerful memorizing capabilities, and other great talents, he was regarded as one of the extraordinary students from amongst his fellow classmates. Thus, he was able to complete two years of studies in one year! The conditions that existed in Iran in those days obligated this young man, who possessed such a talent and great aptitude, to choose the path of University studies to increase his knowledge and attain advanced levels of secular studies. However through the hand of fate, the blessings of the Maintainer of the Universe, and his own internal desires, this young man developed an attraction to becoming better acquainted and delve deep into the genuine teachings of Islam. -
The Rise of Islam As a Constitutive Revolution
Chapter 5 Revolution in Early Islam: The Rise of Islam as a Constitutive Revolution SAÏD AMIR ARJOMAND We conceive of revolution in terms of its great social and political consequences. In a forthcoming comparative and historical study of revolutions, I contrast to the state-centered revolutions of modern times with another ideal-type of revolution which I call the ‘integrative’ revolution (see the Appendix). This ideal type of revolution – which is an aspect of all revolutions – expresses two simple ideas: revolutions 1) bring to power a previously excluded revolutionary elite, and 2) enlarge the social basis of the political regime. This makes integrative revolu- tions not just political but also ‘social revolutions.’ Integrative revolution is in turn divided into three subtypes, the two sub-types I derive from Aristotle-Pareto and Ibn Khaldun are so labeled. The ‘constitutive’ type is my own invention, of- fering the sharpest contrast to the state-centered or ‘Tocquevillian’ type in that it is the typical pattern of radical change in the political order through the enlarge- ment of political community in ‘stateless societies,’ be they of 6th century BCE Greece or 7th century CE Arabia. In addition to this structural typology, we need to come to terms with the mo- tives and goals of the revolutionaries as historical actors, and here I do what may be politically incorrect from the viewpoint of the theory community by using the term teleology, not in the strict Aristotelian sense but rather as a term denoting the directionality of revolution. Through teleology, I seek to capture the distinc- tive direction of a revolution, its intended or intentionally prefigured conse- quences. -
Historia Szyizmu
Historia Szyizmu Ghulam Hasan Muharrami Tlumaczenie: Barbara Szydłowska W imię Miłościwego i Litościwego Boga Historia Szyizmu Wstęp Historia Szyizmu - historią żywej szkoły i walecznych zwolenników Historia szyizmu (tashayyu’) stanowi nieodłączną część historii Islamu. Jest ona kontynuacją czasów zapowiedzi religii Islamu pod przewodnictwem Proroka Islamu (s.) i członków Jego Szkoły (Ahl al-Bayt). Pochodzenie nazwy Shi’ah związane jest z postacią samego Świętego Proroka (s.).1 Pierwszy zalążek szyizmu powstał dzięki grupie wspaniałych i wyróżniających się Współtowarzyszy (sahabah) i naśladowców Proroka (s.), którzy według instrukcji tego Świętego (s.) uwierzyli w konieczność przewodnictwa jego następcy, którym był Ali ibn Ali Talib. Po śmierci Proroka (s.), zwoływaniu potajemnych spotkań w Saqifah jak też tworzeniu dwuznacznej atmosfery wokół wyborów kalifa, dokonuje się w historii szyizmu radykalny zwrot ku innej ścieżce. W związku z tym, że szyici twardo opowiadają się za swoim liderem (Ali) i są wierni przesłaniom Ahl al-Bayt’u, w rezultacie dzielnie znosząc wszystkie trudności, nie wyrzekają się swoich ideałów i wierzeń. W efekcie powstrzymują się od udziału w rządach ówczesnej epoki i niechętnie się do nich ustosunkowują. Chociaż występujące różnice między szyitami a zwolennikami kalifatu oficjalnego (ci pierwsi zostali wcześniej wyznaczeni przez Proroka (s.) na prawowitych następców) przejawiają się w tym, że jednak Szyici po śmierci Proroka (s.) odwołują się w dalszym ciągu do wybitnych nauk i dziedzin Islamu (zasady wiary, prawoznawstwo, hadis, tafsir i pozostałe nauki wypływające z głównego żródła wiedzy, jakimi są Imamowie i Ahl al-Bayt). Szyici stopniowo odłączają się od zwolenników kalifatu oficjalnego i zaczynają kreślić nową linię działań nadając swoim myślom i kulturze nowy wymiar. Kwestia ta sama w sobie odbiła się nadzwyczajnym echem w historii i kulturze szyickiej. -
Black-Thursday.Pdf
Published on Books on Islam and Muslims | Al-Islam.org (https://www.al-islam.org) Home > Black Thursday Black Thursday رزﻳﺔ ﻳﻮم اﻟﺨﻤﻴﺲ English Translation of Raziyyat Yawm al-Khamees Author(s): Muhammad al-Tijani al-Samawi [3] Publisher(s): Ansariyan Publications - Qum [4] The text authored by Muhammad Al Tijani Al Samawi presents an english translation of the famous event of Raziyyat Yawm al-Khamees, known as Black Thursday which took place in the last days before the Holy Prophet's demise. It concerns an incident during the Prophet's illness when he asked for writing materials to dictate a will, but the people present around him said that he was talking nonsense. This event is a point of controversy between the two largest sects of Islam. This book presents the reality of what happened and who was the person involved who had the audacity to cast such aspersion on the Messenger of Allah (S). Translator(s): Sayyid Maqsood Athar [5] Category: Sunni & Shi’a [6] Early Islamic History [7] Prophet Muhammad [8] Miscellaneous information: Editor: Sayyid Athar Husain S. H. Rizvi First Edition: 2009-1388-1430 ISBN: 978-964-219-089-8 Featured Category: Debates & discussions [9] Translator’s Foreword In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds and benedictions be upon Prophet Muhammad and his Purified Progeny. The Important role that translation plays in propagation of religion is known to all. Since most Islamic texts are in Arabic or Persian, it is only through translating them into English can we make them popular among the literate Muslim youth of today. -
In His Book, the Formative Period of Twelver Shiism, Andrew Newman Analyses Early Collections of the Traditions of Shii Imams I
In his book, the Formative period of Twelver shiism, Andrew Newman analyses early collections of the traditions of shii imams in the period of two centuries following the twelvth imams disappearance. In particular, Newman examines al-Mahasin of al- barqi, Basair al- darajat of al-Qummi and al-Kafi fi ilm al-Din of Al-Kulayni. His main contention in the book, repeated on a number of occasions is that ``these three collections differed in both style and content to meet the appropriate needs of the imami community in Qum and Baghdad‘’, especially with the fact that the usage of ``beleagured’’ community on numerous occasions highlighting a certain psychological effect behind the hadiths narrated at the time. This review discusses Newman’s arguments as well as the style of his book, concluding that the psychological state of a sect has no bearing on what hadiths are collected by its scholars. The Holy Prophet of Islam (S), for a period of 23 years from the beginning of his prophetic mission to the moment of his death, was directly involved in the process of guidance and leadership of the people. The multifarious kinds of questions that arose for the Muslims in relation with their needs converged upon the Holy Prophet. The Prophet responded to their questions through explanations and discussions whose variety increased with the progress of Islam to the extent of enveloping all aspects of the moral, social and civic affairs of Muslims. The new society that emerged during this period was significant and important from every aspect. The Muslims who were the contemporaries of the Prophet had the advantage of personal recourse to him and chance of putting to him various questions regarding their social life. -
Title: Assessing Apostasy, Blasphemy and Excommunication (Takfir) in Islam and Their Modern Application by States and Non-State Actors
Title: Assessing Apostasy, Blasphemy and Excommunication (takfir) in Islam and Their Modern Application by States and Non-State Actors A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Masaki Nagata Supervised by Dr. Mohamed Elewa Badar Brunel Law School Brunel University June 2016 Abstract In certain contemporary Muslim majority states apostasy and blasphemy are not merely religious sins; they are acts which potentially have legal, or extra-legal, consequences. Although apostasy has not been criminalised in many such states, extrajudicial killings of apostates are carried out by some extremist groups and individuals. Such groups always justify these murders of fellow Muslims and non-Muslims on the grounds of apostasy and blasphemy. The concept and use of takfir (excommunication) is also a serious issue in Muslim majority states. Groups such as Daesh (also known as Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) rely on takfir to attack fellow Muslims, despite there being no legal basis in Shari’a for the use of takfir or for criminalising apostasy. Although the concept was developed by people, not God, takfir are now being used to bypass rational human judgement. Their use plays a major role in many of the religious issues confronting Muslim majority states, such as the criminalisation of apostasy and blasphemy. This thesis analyses the central issues of apostasy, blasphemy and takfir collectively, as their history and their contemporary use and misuse by extremist groups are inextricably entwined. The key finding is that the right to punish apostasy and blasphemy and to issue declarations of excommunication (takfir), all originally reserved in Islam for God only, have been appropriated by man. -
Jihadist Website Posts Al-Libi's 'Guidance on the Ruling of the Muslim Spy' GMP20090708342001 Jihadist Websites -- OSC Summary in Arabic 30 Jun 09
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY This product may contain copyrighted material; authorized use is for national security purposes of the United States Government only. Any reproduction, dissemination, or use is subject to the OSC usage policy and the original copyright. Show Full Version Jihadist Website Posts Al-Libi's 'Guidance on the Ruling of the Muslim Spy' GMP20090708342001 Jihadist Websites -- OSC Summary in Arabic 30 Jun 09 [Corrected version: removed multiple hyperlinks from text] Terrorism: Jihadist Website Posts Al-Libi's 'Guidance on the Ruling of the Muslim Spy' On 30 June, "Murasil al-Fajr" posted to the Islamic Al-Fallujah Forums website several links to a 149-page book entitled "Guidance on the Ruling of the Muslim Spy." The book discusses in detail the religious rulings concerning Muslim spies working for "the vicious Crusader campaign that is launched by the United States and its allies against Muslims and Islamic countries." The book contains an introduction by Ayman al-Zawahiri, Al-Qa'ida's second in command, who emphasizes the importance of the topic of the book and praises Al-Libi's "valuable, serious, scientific, and practical research on the Islamic judgment on spying." In the book, Al- Libi discusses in extensive detail all religious rulings concerning Muslim spies, emphasizing that they are "apostates" and therefore should be killed as they disclose "the shortcomings of Muslims." He also warns of their danger, saying: "One single piece of information transmitted to them, by one of their spies, is able to exasperate spirits, honor, and possessions in a way that thousands of their mobilized soldiers cannot do." The book was released and published by the Al-Fajr Media Center. -
History of Shi'ism: from the Advent of Islam up to the End of Minor
History of Shi'ism: From the Advent of Islam up to the End of Minor Occultation This text discusses how Shi'ism has been an integral and inseparable part of Islam from the time of the Holy Prophet (sa). The text provides several resources to show how Shi'ism began with the companions of the Holy Prophet (sa) and how its legacy still stands. Author(s): Ghulam-Husayn Muharrami Translator(s): Mansoor L. Limba Publisher(s): ABWA Publishing and Printing Center 1 Table of Contents Foreword...................................................................... 7 Reference ................................................................... 9 Preface ...................................................................... 10 History of Shi‘ism as the History of a Living School and Combatant Followers ................................................................. 10 References ................................................................ 12 Part 1: A Cursory Glance at the References ............................. 13 Lesson 1: Historical References ........................................... 14 Special References ........................................................ 14 1. Maqatil at-Talibiyyin ................................................ 14 2. Ad-Darajat ar-Rafi‘ah fi Tabaqat ash-Shi‘ah ....................... 15 3. A‘yan ash-Shi‘ah .................................................... 16 4. Tarikh ash-Shi‘ah ................................................... 17 5. Shi‘eh dar Tarikh .................................................... 18