History of Shi'ism: from the Advent of Islam up to the End of Minor

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

History of Shi'ism: from the Advent of Islam up to the End of Minor History of Shi'ism: From the Advent of Islam up to the End of Minor Occultation This text discusses how Shi'ism has been an integral and inseparable part of Islam from the time of the Holy Prophet (sa). The text provides several resources to show how Shi'ism began with the companions of the Holy Prophet (sa) and how its legacy still stands. Author(s): Ghulam-Husayn Muharrami Translator(s): Mansoor L. Limba Publisher(s): ABWA Publishing and Printing Center 1 Table of Contents Foreword...................................................................... 7 Reference ................................................................... 9 Preface ...................................................................... 10 History of Shi‘ism as the History of a Living School and Combatant Followers ................................................................. 10 References ................................................................ 12 Part 1: A Cursory Glance at the References ............................. 13 Lesson 1: Historical References ........................................... 14 Special References ........................................................ 14 1. Maqatil at-Talibiyyin ................................................ 14 2. Ad-Darajat ar-Rafi‘ah fi Tabaqat ash-Shi‘ah ....................... 15 3. A‘yan ash-Shi‘ah .................................................... 16 4. Tarikh ash-Shi‘ah ................................................... 17 5. Shi‘eh dar Tarikh .................................................... 18 6. Jihad ash-Shi‘ah ..................................................... 18 7. Tarikh-e Tashayyu‘ dar Iran az Aghaz ta Qarn-e Haftum-e Hijri .. 19 Lesson 1: Summary ....................................................... 19 Lesson 1: Questions ...................................................... 20 References ................................................................ 21 Lesson 2: General References ............................................. 22 1. General History ........................................................ 22 2. Biography of the Imams (‘a) ........................................... 22 3. Books on Revolts and Wars ........................................... 23 4. Books on Rijal and Classes ............................................ 23 5. Books on Geography ................................................... 24 6. Books on Narrations ................................................... 24 7. Books on Genealogy ................................................... 25 8. Books on Hadith ....................................................... 25 9. Books on Nations and Religions ....................................... 26 Lesson 2: Summary ....................................................... 26 Lesson 2: Questions ...................................................... 27 References ................................................................ 28 Part 2: The Manner of Emergence of the Shi‘ah ........................ 29 Lesson 3: “Shi‘ah” in the Lexicon and the Qur’an ...................... 30 Lesson 3: Summary ....................................................... 32 Lesson 3: Questions ...................................................... 32 References ................................................................ 34 Lesson 4: The Origin of Shi‘ism .......................................... 35 Lesson 4: Summary ....................................................... 40 Lesson 4: Questions ...................................................... 40 References ................................................................ 41 Lesson 5: The Other Terms for the “Shi‘ah” ............................ 43 The Status of ‘Ali (‘a) among the Companions {sahabah} .............. 44 Lesson 5: Summary ....................................................... 52 Lesson 5: Questions ...................................................... 52 References ................................................................ 53 Lesson 6: The Role of the Quraysh in the Event of Saqifah ............ 55 2 The Reasons behind the Quraysh’s Enmity toward the Family of the Prophet (S) ................................................................ 55 1. The Quraysh’s Ambition for Leadership ........................... 55 2. Tribal Rivalry and Envy ............................................ 57 3. The Quraysh’s Enmity toward ‘Ali (‘a) ............................ 58 Lesson 6: Summary ....................................................... 59 Lesson 6: Questions ...................................................... 59 References ................................................................ 60 Lesson 7: The Silence of the Commander of the Faithful ‘Ali (‘a) ..... 62 1. The Discord among Muslims .......................................... 62 2. The Danger Posed by the Apostates {murtaddin} ..................... 63 3. The Safety of the Progeny of the Prophet (S) ......................... 64 The Concrete Political Formation of the Shi‘ah after the Event of Saqifah 64 Lesson 7: Summary ....................................................... 66 Lesson 7: Questions ...................................................... 67 References ................................................................ 68 Lesson 8: The Shi‘ah among the Companions {sahabah} .............. 69 Lesson 8: Summary ....................................................... 71 Lesson 8: Questions ...................................................... 72 References ................................................................ 73 Part 3: The Periods of Historical Development of the Shi‘ah .......... 74 Lesson 9: The Periods of Historical Development of the Shi‘ah ....... 75 1. The Shi‘ah during the Period of the First Four Caliphs ............... 75 Manifestation of Shi‘ism during the Caliphate of ‘Ali (‘a) .............. 76 2. The Shi‘ah during the Period of the Umayyad Caliphate ............. 77 Lesson 9: Summary ....................................................... 79 Lesson 9: Questions ...................................................... 79 References ................................................................ 80 Lesson 10: The Spread of Shi‘ism during the Period of Umayyad Caliphate .................................................................... 82 The Period of Imam al-Hasan and Imam al-Husayn (‘a) ................ 82 The Impact of the Karbala’ Movement on the Spread of Shi‘ism ....... 84 Lesson 10: Summary ..................................................... 85 Lesson 10: Questions ..................................................... 86 References ................................................................ 87 Lesson 11: The Period of Imam as-Sajjad (‘a) .......................... 88 The Shi‘ah Uprisings ..................................................... 89 Stabilization of the Rule of Marwan’s Descendants ..................... 90 Lesson 11: Summary ..................................................... 91 Lesson 11: Questions ..................................................... 92 References ................................................................ 93 Lesson 12: The Beginning of the ‘Abbasid Campaign and Its Effect upon the Spread of Shi‘ism ................................................ 96 Shi‘ism during the Period of Imam al-Baqir and Imam as-Sadiq (‘a) ... 97 The University of Imam as-Sadiq (‘a) .................................... 99 Lesson 12: Summary .................................................... 101 Lesson 12: Questions .................................................... 101 3 References ............................................................... 102 Lesson 13: The Shi‘ah during the Period of ‘Abbasid Caliphate ..... 103 ‘Abbasids Control over the Shi‘ah Leaders ............................. 106 Lesson 13: Summary .................................................... 109 Lesson 13: Questions .................................................... 109 References ............................................................... 110 Lesson 14: The Reasons behind the Burgeoning of the Shi‘ah during the Period of ‘Abbasid Caliphate ............................................ 113 1. The Hashimis and ‘Alawis during the Period of Umayyad Caliphate113 2. The End of the Umayyad Caliphate and the Succession to Power of the ‘Abbasids ................................................................ 113 3. The Migration of the ‘Alawis ......................................... 114 The Reasons behind the Emigration of the Sadat ....................... 116 a. The Defeat of the ‘Alawi Uprisings ................................ 116 b. Pressure Exerted by Governments Agents ......................... 116 c. Existence of Favorable Circumstances ............................ 116 Lesson 14: Summary .................................................... 116 Lesson 14: Questions .................................................... 117 References ............................................................... 118 Part 4: The Shi‘ah and ‘Alawi Uprisings ............................... 120 Lesson 15: The Shi‘ah and ‘Alawi Uprisings during the Period of Umayyad Caliphate ....................................................... 121 a. The Uprising of Zayd ................................................. 121 b. The Uprising of Yahya ibn Zayd ..................................... 123 Lesson 15: Summary .................................................... 123 Lesson 15: Questions ...................................................
Recommended publications
  • Shiite Islam Orthodoxy Or Heterodoxy.Pdf
    Shiite Islam :Orthodoxy Or Heterodoxy? Author : Luis Alberto Vittor About the Author Foreword Commendatory Preface Acknowledgments and Observations Preface to the English Edition Supplement Introduction : The Issue at Hand Chapter 1 : Towards a Definition of Heterodoxy in Islam Chapter 2 : Towards a Definition of Shi‘ism Chapter 3 : Al‐ijma‘ or Scholarly Consensus: An Accepted Method for Controlling Heresy? Chapter 4 : The Infallible Divine Authority:Source of Law and Doctrine in Islamic ijma‘ Chapter 5 : Mukhtar al‐Thaqifi The Enlightened Messianic Activist Supplement Chapter 6 : The Caliphate at a Crossroads: Abu Bakr and the Collusion of the Powerful Classes Chapter 7 : Prophecy and Imamate: Two Inseparable Metaphysical Realities Chapter 8 : The Wilayah:The Spiritual and Temporal Authority of the Imams Presented by http://www.alhassanain.com & http://www.islamicblessings.com Chapter 9 : The Imamate:The Esoteric Inheritance or the Batin of the Prophet Conclusions Bibliography About the Author Professor Luis Alberto Vittor is a Professional Technical Support Person for Scientific Research at the Center for Research into the Philosophy and History of Religion (CIFHIRE) [Centro de Investigaciones en Filosofi'a e Historia de las Religiones] which forms part of the Department of Philosophy of the School of Graduate Studies at John F. Kennedy University of Argentina. He is a writer, research scholar, lecturer, cultural journalist, and translator. His areas of expertise include medieval literature, religious symbolism, and the philosophy of Eastern religions, particularly in relation to Islam, the Middle East, Asia, and the Far East. He has reading comprehension of classical and Semitic languages. From 1989 to the present, he has served as a Professional Technical Support Person for Scientific Research.
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    The history of the conquest of Egypt, being a partial translation of Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam's "Futuh Misr" and an analysis of this translation Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Hilloowala, Yasmin, 1969- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 10/10/2021 21:08:06 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282810 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly fi-om the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectiotiing the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book.
    [Show full text]
  • Islamic Law with the Qur’Ĉn and Sunnah Evidences
    Islamic Law with the Qur’Ĉn and Sunnah Evidences (From ٖanafţ Perspective) Dr. Recep Dogan FB PUBLISHING SAN CLEMENTE Copyright © 2013 by Dr. Recep Dogan All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means including photocopying, recording, and information storage and retrieval systems—except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews—without permission in writing from its publisher, FB Publishing. Published by: FB Publishing 645 Camino De Los Mares Suite 108-276 San Clemente, CA 92673 Visit our website at www.fbpublishinghouse.com Cover design: Cover Design: Gokmen Saban Karci Book Design: Daniel Middleton | www.scribefreelance.com ISBN: 978-0-9857512-4-1 First Edition, July 2013 Published in the United States of America CONTENTS PREFACE ......................................................................................................................... IX TRANSLITERATION TABLE ......................................................................................... xi FIQH ................................................................................................................................ 12 THE LITERAL MEANING OF FIQH ........................................................................... 12 M) ................................................................................... 14 THE LEGAL RULES (AٖK LEGAL CAPACITY (AHLIYAH) IN ISLAMIC LAW ..................................................... 15 M-I SHAR’IYYA) ...........................................
    [Show full text]
  • ALI RIZA DEMIRCAN.Indd
    INDEX FOREWORD CHAPTER ONE: SEXUAL EDUCATION IS FARD (MANDATORY) CHAPTER TWO: SEXUAL LIFE IS PART OF A LIFE OF WORSHIP CHAPTER THREE: SEXUALITY AND THE ISLAMIC REALITY, WHICH PRESIDES OVER SEXUAL LIFE CHAPTER FOUR: IT IS FORBIDDEN TO ABANDON SEXUAL LIFE CHAPTER FIVE: MARRIAGE IS AN INNATE NEED AND RELIGIOUS OBLIGATION CHAPTER SIX: THE ROLES OF SEXUAL PLEASURE CHAPTER SEVEN: SEXUAL PROHIBITIONS BETWEEN SPOUSES AND EXPIATION FOR HARAM BEHAVIOR CHAPTHER EIGHT: GUIDING RULES ON SEXUAL RELATIONS IN MARRIAGE AND GHUSL CHAPTHER NINE: SEXUAL DEFECTS, ILLNESSES, AND OTHER ISSUES THAT INVALIDATE MARRIAGE CHAPTER TEN: SEXUAL ISSUES IN MARRIAGE, DIVORCE, AND IDDAH CHAPTER ELEVEN: JEALOUSY CHAPTER TWELVE: HARAM SEXUAL ACTS CHAPTER THIRTEEN: PENALTIES FOR SEXUAL CRIMES CHAPTER FOURTEEN: POLYGAMY (Ta’addud Al-Zawajat) CHAPTER FIFTEEN: PROPHET MUHAMMAD’S MARRIAGES CHAPTER SIXTEEN: Concubines and Their Sexual Exploitation CHAPTER SEVENTEEN: SEXUAL LIFE IN HEAVEN ABBREVIATIONS: BIBLIOGRAPHY: ABOUT THE AUTHOR: 2 ABBREVIATIONS: Ibid. : (Latin, short for ibidem, meaning the same place) Avnul-Mabud: Avnul-Mabud SHerh-u Sunen-i Ebi Davud B. Meram : Buluğul-Meram min Edilletil-Ahkam El- Jami’us Sagir: el-Jamius-Sagir Fi Ehadisil-Beshirin-Nezir. Et-Tac: et-Tac el-Camiu lil-Usul Fi Ehadisir Resul. Feyzul Kadir: Faidul-Qadir Sherhul-Camius-Sagir. Hn: Hadith Number. Husnul-Ustevi: Husnul-Usveti Bima Sebete Minellahi ve Resulihi Fin-Nisveti. H. İ. ve İ.F. Kamusu: Hukuk-u Islamiyye ve Istilahat-i Fikhiyye Dictionary Ibn-i Mace: Sunnen-i Ibn-i Mace. I.Kesir : Tefsirul-Kur’anil-Azim. B. : Book K. Hafa : Kesful Hafa ve Muzlul-Iibas Ammeshtehere Minel-Ehadisi Ala Elsinetin Nasi. M.
    [Show full text]
  • Universal Government of the Mahdi
    Published on Al-Islam.org (https://www.al-islam.org) Home > Universal Government of the Mahdi Universal Government of the Mahdi Author(s): Ayatullah Naser Makarem Shirazi [3] This text, authored by Ayatullah Makarim Shirazi sheds light on the nature of the universal government that will exist with the reappearance of Imam Mahdi (AFS) at the end of time. His method of government, awaiting his reappearance and the way victory will be achieved by this great peacemaker is discussed and presented. Category: Imam al-Mahdi [4] Person Tags: Imam Mahdi [5] Biography of the Author The eminent scholar, Ayatullah al-`Uzma al-Hajj ash-Shaykh Nasir Makarim Shirazi was born in the year 1345 AH (1924 CE) in the city of Shiraz, Iran to a religious family who were well known for their great level of spirituality and noble ethical traits. His Eminence finished his elementary school studies in Shiraz and due to his eagerness to learn, his powerful memorizing capabilities, and other great talents, he was regarded as one of the extraordinary students from amongst his fellow classmates. Thus, he was able to complete two years of studies in one year! The conditions that existed in Iran in those days obligated this young man, who possessed such a talent and great aptitude, to choose the path of University studies to increase his knowledge and attain advanced levels of secular studies. However through the hand of fate, the blessings of the Maintainer of the Universe, and his own internal desires, this young man developed an attraction to becoming better acquainted and delve deep into the genuine teachings of Islam.
    [Show full text]
  • Historia Szyizmu
    Historia Szyizmu Ghulam Hasan Muharrami Tlumaczenie: Barbara Szydłowska W imię Miłościwego i Litościwego Boga Historia Szyizmu Wstęp Historia Szyizmu - historią żywej szkoły i walecznych zwolenników Historia szyizmu (tashayyu’) stanowi nieodłączną część historii Islamu. Jest ona kontynuacją czasów zapowiedzi religii Islamu pod przewodnictwem Proroka Islamu (s.) i członków Jego Szkoły (Ahl al-Bayt). Pochodzenie nazwy Shi’ah związane jest z postacią samego Świętego Proroka (s.).1 Pierwszy zalążek szyizmu powstał dzięki grupie wspaniałych i wyróżniających się Współtowarzyszy (sahabah) i naśladowców Proroka (s.), którzy według instrukcji tego Świętego (s.) uwierzyli w konieczność przewodnictwa jego następcy, którym był Ali ibn Ali Talib. Po śmierci Proroka (s.), zwoływaniu potajemnych spotkań w Saqifah jak też tworzeniu dwuznacznej atmosfery wokół wyborów kalifa, dokonuje się w historii szyizmu radykalny zwrot ku innej ścieżce. W związku z tym, że szyici twardo opowiadają się za swoim liderem (Ali) i są wierni przesłaniom Ahl al-Bayt’u, w rezultacie dzielnie znosząc wszystkie trudności, nie wyrzekają się swoich ideałów i wierzeń. W efekcie powstrzymują się od udziału w rządach ówczesnej epoki i niechętnie się do nich ustosunkowują. Chociaż występujące różnice między szyitami a zwolennikami kalifatu oficjalnego (ci pierwsi zostali wcześniej wyznaczeni przez Proroka (s.) na prawowitych następców) przejawiają się w tym, że jednak Szyici po śmierci Proroka (s.) odwołują się w dalszym ciągu do wybitnych nauk i dziedzin Islamu (zasady wiary, prawoznawstwo, hadis, tafsir i pozostałe nauki wypływające z głównego żródła wiedzy, jakimi są Imamowie i Ahl al-Bayt). Szyici stopniowo odłączają się od zwolenników kalifatu oficjalnego i zaczynają kreślić nową linię działań nadając swoim myślom i kulturze nowy wymiar. Kwestia ta sama w sobie odbiła się nadzwyczajnym echem w historii i kulturze szyickiej.
    [Show full text]
  • Black-Thursday.Pdf
    Published on Books on Islam and Muslims | Al-Islam.org (https://www.al-islam.org) Home > Black Thursday Black Thursday رزﻳﺔ ﻳﻮم اﻟﺨﻤﻴﺲ English Translation of Raziyyat Yawm al-Khamees Author(s): Muhammad al-Tijani al-Samawi [3] Publisher(s): Ansariyan Publications - Qum [4] The text authored by Muhammad Al Tijani Al Samawi presents an english translation of the famous event of Raziyyat Yawm al-Khamees, known as Black Thursday which took place in the last days before the Holy Prophet's demise. It concerns an incident during the Prophet's illness when he asked for writing materials to dictate a will, but the people present around him said that he was talking nonsense. This event is a point of controversy between the two largest sects of Islam. This book presents the reality of what happened and who was the person involved who had the audacity to cast such aspersion on the Messenger of Allah (S). Translator(s): Sayyid Maqsood Athar [5] Category: Sunni & Shi’a [6] Early Islamic History [7] Prophet Muhammad [8] Miscellaneous information: Editor: Sayyid Athar Husain S. H. Rizvi First Edition: 2009-1388-1430 ISBN: 978-964-219-089-8 Featured Category: Debates & discussions [9] Translator’s Foreword In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds and benedictions be upon Prophet Muhammad and his Purified Progeny. The Important role that translation plays in propagation of religion is known to all. Since most Islamic texts are in Arabic or Persian, it is only through translating them into English can we make them popular among the literate Muslim youth of today.
    [Show full text]
  • The Biography of the Prophet and the Orientalists (Part 2)
    KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA MINISTRY OF ISLAMIC AFFAIRS, ENDOWMENTS, DA‘WAH AND GUIDANCE KING FAHD COMPLEX FOR THE PRINTING OF THE HOLY QUR’AN IN COOPERATION WITH ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY, MADINAH SIRATAL-NABI AND THE ORIENTALISTS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE WRITINGS OF WILLIAM MUIR, D. S. MARGOLIOUTH AND W. MONTGOMERY WATT Vol. I B From the early phase of the Prophet’s Mission to his migration to Madinah BY MUHAMMAD MOHAR ALI Ph.D. (London), Barrister-at-Law PROFESSOR OF THE HISTORY OF ISLAM CENTRE FOR THE SERVICE OF SUNNAH AND SIRAH ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY, MADINAH KING FAHD COMPLEX FOR THE PRINTING OF THE HOLY QUR’AN MADINAH tWW - Ai\V ^£> This book has been published in collaboration between: KING FAHD COMPLEX FOR THE PRINTING OF THE HOLY QUR’AN Madinah & CENTRE FOR THE SERVICE OF SUNNAH AND S1RAH Madinah. All rights reserved First edition, 1417 AH / 1997 CE © King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Qur’an, 1997 King Fahd National library Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ali, Muhammad Mohar Sirat al-Nabi and the Orientalists - Madina Munawwara. 492 p. , 16x23 cm ISBN: 9960-770-68-0 ( set) 9960-770-78-8 ( V.2 ) 1 - Prophet Muhammad Life 1 - Title 239 dc 1059/17 Legal Deposit No. 1059/17 ISBN: 9960-770-68-0 ( set) 9960-770-78-8 (V.2) I ^ ■ ' i . JL»oj aJIj LLmJj llJU*«# ^ip ^^-“db a^soJlj (J^lliJl ^ j j 4JJ PREFACE The scope and purpose of the work have been explained in the preface to its Vol. I A which covers the subject from the background to the beginning of the Prophet’s mission.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nusayris an Extremist Shiite Sect
    The Nusayris An Extremist Shiite Sect The First Chapter: The Nusayri (Alawi) - Ancient Period .................................................................... 3 The Nusayris: Middle Period .................................................................................................................. 13 The Nusayris: Under the French Mandate .......................................................................................... 24 The Nusayris: Rise to Political Power.................................................................................................... 34 The Nusayri Religious System: The Concept of God ........................................................................... 49 The Nusayri Religious System: The Apotheosis of Ali ........................................................................ 60 The Nusayri Concepts of Light: Shamsis and Qamaris ....................................................................... 70 The Nusayri “Trinity”: Ali, Muhammad, and Salman al-Farisi ......................................................... 74 The Nusayri Religious System: The Twelve Imams ............................................................................ 81 The Nusayri Religious System: Role of the Aytam and Spiritual Hierarchies ................................ 85 The Nusayri Religious System: Metempsychosis ................................................................................ 89 The Nusayri Religious System: Initiation ............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Peshawar Nights
    Published on Books on Islam and Muslims | Al-Islam.org (http://www.al-islam.org) Home > Peshawar Nights Peshawar Nights Log in [1] or register [2] to post comments Transcript of dialogues between Sunni scholars and Shi'i author, about major topics relating to Shi'ism including the death of the Prophet (s), successorship, companions, infallibility, Muta' (temporary marriage), and the family of the Prophet. Includes a search facility. Author(s): ● Sultan al-Wa’adhim As-Sayyid Muhammad al-Musawi ash-Shirazi [3] Translator(s): ● Hamid Quinlan [4] ● Charles Ali Campbell [5] Publisher(s): ● Published 1996 by Pak Books; P.O. Box EE; Palisades; NY 10964 [6] Category: ● Sunni & Shi’a [7] Topic Tags: ● Sunni-shia dialogue [8] ● Imamate [9] ● Wilayah [10] Old url: http://www.al-islam.org/peshawar/ Important notice: The Ahlul Bayt DILP team wishes to inform the reader of some important points regarding this digitized text, which represents the English translation of a work originally written in Farsi. Whereas no one can doubt the best intentions of the translator and the publishers in making this title accessible to an English speaking audience, the editing and digitization process of this book (carried out by the DILP Team) has revealed issues in the quality of translation. Based upon this fact, the DILP team has taken the liberty to make grammatical corrections to make the text more readable and less ambiguous; spelling mistakes and typographical errors have also been corrected and an attempt has been made to improve the highly non-standard use of transliteration of Arabic names and terms.
    [Show full text]
  • An Islamic Treasury of Virtues
    An Islamic Treasury of Virtues Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents................................................................2 Foreword...........................................................................34 1. god’s people..................................................................36 Those who show mercy will be dealt with mercifully ........................................................................................36 Whatever happens is the will of God.........................36 Remaining steadfast in the face of persecution.........36 The most worthwhile work is preaching the word of God.................................................................................37 The preacher of God’s word wishes people well, no matter how they treat him...........................................37 A good deed is of no value if it makes one proud.....38 Of all actions, the most sublime is remembrance of God.................................................................................38 An able and righteous man – the most treasured asset ........................................................................................39 Qualities of leadership.................................................40 ~ 2 ~ An Islamic Treasury of Virtues Table of Contents What those who sit with leaders should be like........41 Sycophantic subordinates portend disaster...............42 Lip service is not proof of real attachment.................42 Even self-sacrifice is of no value without total sincerity.........................................................................43
    [Show full text]
  • Islamic Studies HSC Paper 1-Syllabus-9013.12
    (Syllabus with Past Papers) By Mr Pahary S. M. Y Islamic Studies Syllabus 9013 / 12 Preface The need for Islamic education has been felt throughout ages. This concerns all Muslims, men and women, irrespective of age and time. However, when it comes to students, I have seen that there is not a specific book not light enough for them. Many students have prejudice once the lengthiness of a book is concerned. Students find it hard to search for notes and to make research work. That was the main reason of the presence of this book in hand. It is easy to study and grasp. This book has been compiled based on the syllabus of the subject, Islamic Studies Year 2014 with code 9013 / 12. The page of content has been presented as per the syllabus itself. After each chapter there are questions of past exams for HSC. Coming to the test item of the subject, an aspect of great importance is the writing of essays. If though you are an expert in the subject that does not imply that you will be able to write and compose great essays. You need an essay with an introduction, a body and a conclusion. You need to specify and enumerate the different parts of the question. You need to follow the trend of the question. You need to show knowledge and understanding of the subjects with explicit, logic and critical approach. It is important to note that a teacher is still vital for the explanation and elaboration of the syllabus. Students must never think and pretend to be able to learn by themselves and achieve the highest level.
    [Show full text]